Morphology, Mechanical Properties and Dimensional Stability of Biomass Particles/High Density Polyethylene Composites: Effect of Species and Composition.
Identifieur interne : 000952 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000951; suivant : 000953Morphology, Mechanical Properties and Dimensional Stability of Biomass Particles/High Density Polyethylene Composites: Effect of Species and Composition.
Auteurs : Binshan Mu ; Haigang Wang ; Xiaolong Hao ; Qingwen WangSource :
- Polymers [ 2073-4360 ] ; 2018.
Abstract
The utilization of four types of biomass particles, including hardwood (poplar), softwood (radiata pine), crop (wheat straw) and bamboo (moso bamboo), as reinforcing fillers in preparing high density polyethylene (HDPE) based composites was studied. To improve interfacial compatibility, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (MAPE) was applied as the coupling agent. The effects of the biomass species on the mechanical and water absorption properties of the resulting composites were evaluated based on chemical composition analysis. A creep-recovery test was conducted in single cantilever mode using a dynamic mechanical analyzer. Results show that the four types of biomass particles had similar chemical compositions but different composition contents. Poplar particles with high cellulose content loading in the HDPE matrix exhibited higher tensile and flexure properties and creep resistance. Fracture morphology analysis indicated a weak particle-matrix interface in wheat straw based composites. Given the high crystallinity and minimum hemicellulose content, the moso bamboo reinforced composite showed high impact strength and better water resistance.
DOI: 10.3390/polym10030308
PubMed: 30966343
PubMed Central: PMC6415333
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pubmed:30966343Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Haigang" sort="Wang, Haigang" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Haigang" last="Wang">Haigang Wang</name>
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<series><title level="j">Polymers</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The utilization of four types of biomass particles, including hardwood (poplar), softwood (radiata pine), crop (wheat straw) and bamboo (moso bamboo), as reinforcing fillers in preparing high density polyethylene (HDPE) based composites was studied. To improve interfacial compatibility, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (MAPE) was applied as the coupling agent. The effects of the biomass species on the mechanical and water absorption properties of the resulting composites were evaluated based on chemical composition analysis. A creep-recovery test was conducted in single cantilever mode using a dynamic mechanical analyzer. Results show that the four types of biomass particles had similar chemical compositions but different composition contents. Poplar particles with high cellulose content loading in the HDPE matrix exhibited higher tensile and flexure properties and creep resistance. Fracture morphology analysis indicated a weak particle-matrix interface in wheat straw based composites. Given the high crystallinity and minimum hemicellulose content, the moso bamboo reinforced composite showed high impact strength and better water resistance.</div>
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<Month>09</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
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<Month>Mar</Month>
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<Title>Polymers</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The utilization of four types of biomass particles, including hardwood (poplar), softwood (radiata pine), crop (wheat straw) and bamboo (moso bamboo), as reinforcing fillers in preparing high density polyethylene (HDPE) based composites was studied. To improve interfacial compatibility, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (MAPE) was applied as the coupling agent. The effects of the biomass species on the mechanical and water absorption properties of the resulting composites were evaluated based on chemical composition analysis. A creep-recovery test was conducted in single cantilever mode using a dynamic mechanical analyzer. Results show that the four types of biomass particles had similar chemical compositions but different composition contents. Poplar particles with high cellulose content loading in the HDPE matrix exhibited higher tensile and flexure properties and creep resistance. Fracture morphology analysis indicated a weak particle-matrix interface in wheat straw based composites. Given the high crystallinity and minimum hemicellulose content, the moso bamboo reinforced composite showed high impact strength and better water resistance.</AbstractText>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mu</LastName>
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<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country>
<MedlineTA>Polymers (Basel)</MedlineTA>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">biomass species</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">chemical component</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">dynamic mechanical properties</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mechanical properties</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">water absorption</Keyword>
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<CoiStatement>The authors declare no conflict of interest.</CoiStatement>
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