Silver nanoparticles enter the tree stem faster through leaves than through roots.
Identifieur interne : 000850 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000849; suivant : 000851Silver nanoparticles enter the tree stem faster through leaves than through roots.
Auteurs : C. Cocozza ; A. Perone ; C. Giordano ; M C Salvatici ; S. Pignattelli ; A. Raio ; M. Schaub ; K. Sever ; J L Innes ; R. Tognetti ; P. CherubiniSource :
- Tree physiology [ 1758-4469 ] ; 2019.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Hydrogen Peroxide, Silver.
- Ecosystem, Metal Nanoparticles, Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Trees.
Abstract
A major environmental pollution problem is the release into the atmosphere of particulate matter, including nanoparticles (NPs), which causes serious hazards to human and ecosystem health, particularly in urban areas. However, knowledge about the uptake, translocation and accumulation of NPs in plant tissues is almost completely lacking. The uptake of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) and their transport and accumulation in the leaves, stems and roots of three different tree species, downy oak (Quercus pubescens Willd.), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and black poplar (Populus nigra L.), were assessed. In the experiment, Ag-NPs were supplied separately to the leaves (via spraying, the foliar treatment) and roots (via watering, the root treatment) of the three species. Uptake, transport and accumulation of Ag were investigated through spectroscopy. The concentration of Ag in the stem was higher in the foliar than in the root treatment, and in poplar more than in oak and pine. Foliar treatment with Ag-NPs reduced aboveground biomass and stem length in poplars, but not in oaks or pines. Species-specific signals of oxidative stress were observed; foliar treatment of oak caused the accumulation of H2O2 in leaves, and both foliar and root treatments of poplar led to increased O2- in leaves. Ag-NPs affected leaf and root bacteria and fungi; in the case of leaves, foliar treatment reduced bacterial populations in oak and poplar and fungi populations in pine, and in the case of roots, root treatment reduced bacteria and increased fungi in poplar. Species-specific mechanisms of interaction, transport, allocation and storage of NPs in trees were found. We demonstrated definitively that NPs enter into the tree stem through leaves faster than through roots in all of the investigated tree species.
DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpz046
PubMed: 31180506
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:31180506Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Silver nanoparticles enter the tree stem faster through leaves than through roots.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Cocozza, C" sort="Cocozza, C" uniqKey="Cocozza C" first="C" last="Cocozza">C. Cocozza</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali, Università di Firenze, via San Bonaventura 13, Florence, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perone, A" sort="Perone, A" uniqKey="Perone A" first="A" last="Perone">A. Perone</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Bioscienze e Territorio, Università degli Studi del Molise, c.da Fonte Lappone snc, Pesche, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Giordano, C" sort="Giordano, C" uniqKey="Giordano C" first="C" last="Giordano">C. Giordano</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Valorizzazione Legno e Specie Arboree, IVALSA-CNR, via Madonna del Piano 10, Firenze, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salvatici, M C" sort="Salvatici, M C" uniqKey="Salvatici M" first="M C" last="Salvatici">M C Salvatici</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organo Metallici, ICCOM-CNR, via Madonna del Piano 10, Firenze, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pignattelli, S" sort="Pignattelli, S" uniqKey="Pignattelli S" first="S" last="Pignattelli">S. Pignattelli</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, IPSP-CNR, via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raio, A" sort="Raio, A" uniqKey="Raio A" first="A" last="Raio">A. Raio</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, IPSP-CNR, via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schaub, M" sort="Schaub, M" uniqKey="Schaub M" first="M" last="Schaub">M. Schaub</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>WSL, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Zürcherstrasse 111, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sever, K" sort="Sever, K" uniqKey="Sever K" first="K" last="Sever">K. Sever</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Genetics, Dendrology and Botany, Faculty of Forestry, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska cesta 25, Zagreb, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Innes, J L" sort="Innes, J L" uniqKey="Innes J" first="J L" last="Innes">J L Innes</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tognetti, R" sort="Tognetti, R" uniqKey="Tognetti R" first="R" last="Tognetti">R. Tognetti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Ambiente e Alimenti, Università degli Studi del Molise, via de Sanctis sns, 86100 Campobasso, Italy; 10.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cherubini, P" sort="Cherubini, P" uniqKey="Cherubini P" first="P" last="Cherubini">P. Cherubini</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>WSL, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Zürcherstrasse 111, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2019">2019</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:31180506</idno>
<idno type="pmid">31180506</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1093/treephys/tpz046</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000850</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000850</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Silver nanoparticles enter the tree stem faster through leaves than through roots.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Cocozza, C" sort="Cocozza, C" uniqKey="Cocozza C" first="C" last="Cocozza">C. Cocozza</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali, Università di Firenze, via San Bonaventura 13, Florence, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perone, A" sort="Perone, A" uniqKey="Perone A" first="A" last="Perone">A. Perone</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Bioscienze e Territorio, Università degli Studi del Molise, c.da Fonte Lappone snc, Pesche, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Giordano, C" sort="Giordano, C" uniqKey="Giordano C" first="C" last="Giordano">C. Giordano</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Valorizzazione Legno e Specie Arboree, IVALSA-CNR, via Madonna del Piano 10, Firenze, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salvatici, M C" sort="Salvatici, M C" uniqKey="Salvatici M" first="M C" last="Salvatici">M C Salvatici</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organo Metallici, ICCOM-CNR, via Madonna del Piano 10, Firenze, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pignattelli, S" sort="Pignattelli, S" uniqKey="Pignattelli S" first="S" last="Pignattelli">S. Pignattelli</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, IPSP-CNR, via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raio, A" sort="Raio, A" uniqKey="Raio A" first="A" last="Raio">A. Raio</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, IPSP-CNR, via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schaub, M" sort="Schaub, M" uniqKey="Schaub M" first="M" last="Schaub">M. Schaub</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>WSL, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Zürcherstrasse 111, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sever, K" sort="Sever, K" uniqKey="Sever K" first="K" last="Sever">K. Sever</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Genetics, Dendrology and Botany, Faculty of Forestry, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska cesta 25, Zagreb, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Innes, J L" sort="Innes, J L" uniqKey="Innes J" first="J L" last="Innes">J L Innes</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tognetti, R" sort="Tognetti, R" uniqKey="Tognetti R" first="R" last="Tognetti">R. Tognetti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Ambiente e Alimenti, Università degli Studi del Molise, via de Sanctis sns, 86100 Campobasso, Italy; 10.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cherubini, P" sort="Cherubini, P" uniqKey="Cherubini P" first="P" last="Cherubini">P. Cherubini</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>WSL, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Zürcherstrasse 111, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Tree physiology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1758-4469</idno>
<imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrogen Peroxide (MeSH)</term>
<term>Metal Nanoparticles (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (MeSH)</term>
<term>Silver (MeSH)</term>
<term>Trees (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Hydrogen Peroxide</term>
<term>Silver</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Ecosystem</term>
<term>Metal Nanoparticles</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Trees</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A major environmental pollution problem is the release into the atmosphere of particulate matter, including nanoparticles (NPs), which causes serious hazards to human and ecosystem health, particularly in urban areas. However, knowledge about the uptake, translocation and accumulation of NPs in plant tissues is almost completely lacking. The uptake of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) and their transport and accumulation in the leaves, stems and roots of three different tree species, downy oak (Quercus pubescens Willd.), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and black poplar (Populus nigra L.), were assessed. In the experiment, Ag-NPs were supplied separately to the leaves (via spraying, the foliar treatment) and roots (via watering, the root treatment) of the three species. Uptake, transport and accumulation of Ag were investigated through spectroscopy. The concentration of Ag in the stem was higher in the foliar than in the root treatment, and in poplar more than in oak and pine. Foliar treatment with Ag-NPs reduced aboveground biomass and stem length in poplars, but not in oaks or pines. Species-specific signals of oxidative stress were observed; foliar treatment of oak caused the accumulation of H2O2 in leaves, and both foliar and root treatments of poplar led to increased O2- in leaves. Ag-NPs affected leaf and root bacteria and fungi; in the case of leaves, foliar treatment reduced bacterial populations in oak and poplar and fungi populations in pine, and in the case of roots, root treatment reduced bacteria and increased fungi in poplar. Species-specific mechanisms of interaction, transport, allocation and storage of NPs in trees were found. We demonstrated definitively that NPs enter into the tree stem through leaves faster than through roots in all of the investigated tree species.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Automated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31180506</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1758-4469</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>39</Volume>
<Issue>7</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Tree physiology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Tree Physiol</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Silver nanoparticles enter the tree stem faster through leaves than through roots.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>1251-1261</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/treephys/tpz046</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>A major environmental pollution problem is the release into the atmosphere of particulate matter, including nanoparticles (NPs), which causes serious hazards to human and ecosystem health, particularly in urban areas. However, knowledge about the uptake, translocation and accumulation of NPs in plant tissues is almost completely lacking. The uptake of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) and their transport and accumulation in the leaves, stems and roots of three different tree species, downy oak (Quercus pubescens Willd.), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and black poplar (Populus nigra L.), were assessed. In the experiment, Ag-NPs were supplied separately to the leaves (via spraying, the foliar treatment) and roots (via watering, the root treatment) of the three species. Uptake, transport and accumulation of Ag were investigated through spectroscopy. The concentration of Ag in the stem was higher in the foliar than in the root treatment, and in poplar more than in oak and pine. Foliar treatment with Ag-NPs reduced aboveground biomass and stem length in poplars, but not in oaks or pines. Species-specific signals of oxidative stress were observed; foliar treatment of oak caused the accumulation of H2O2 in leaves, and both foliar and root treatments of poplar led to increased O2- in leaves. Ag-NPs affected leaf and root bacteria and fungi; in the case of leaves, foliar treatment reduced bacterial populations in oak and poplar and fungi populations in pine, and in the case of roots, root treatment reduced bacteria and increased fungi in poplar. Species-specific mechanisms of interaction, transport, allocation and storage of NPs in trees were found. We demonstrated definitively that NPs enter into the tree stem through leaves faster than through roots in all of the investigated tree species.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cocozza</LastName>
<ForeName>C</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali, Università di Firenze, via San Bonaventura 13, Florence, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Perone</LastName>
<ForeName>A</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Bioscienze e Territorio, Università degli Studi del Molise, c.da Fonte Lappone snc, Pesche, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Giordano</LastName>
<ForeName>C</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Valorizzazione Legno e Specie Arboree, IVALSA-CNR, via Madonna del Piano 10, Firenze, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Salvatici</LastName>
<ForeName>M C</ForeName>
<Initials>MC</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organo Metallici, ICCOM-CNR, via Madonna del Piano 10, Firenze, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pignattelli</LastName>
<ForeName>S</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, IPSP-CNR, via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Raio</LastName>
<ForeName>A</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, IPSP-CNR, via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schaub</LastName>
<ForeName>M</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>WSL, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Zürcherstrasse 111, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sever</LastName>
<ForeName>K</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Genetics, Dendrology and Botany, Faculty of Forestry, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska cesta 25, Zagreb, Croatia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Innes</LastName>
<ForeName>J L</ForeName>
<Initials>JL</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tognetti</LastName>
<ForeName>R</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Ambiente e Alimenti, Università degli Studi del Molise, via de Sanctis sns, 86100 Campobasso, Italy; 10.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cherubini</LastName>
<ForeName>P</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>WSL, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Zürcherstrasse 111, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Canada</Country>
<MedlineTA>Tree Physiol</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>100955338</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0829-318X</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>3M4G523W1G</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D012834">Silver</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>BBX060AN9V</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D006861">Hydrogen Peroxide</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="N">Ecosystem</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006861" MajorTopicYN="N">Hydrogen Peroxide</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D053768" MajorTopicYN="Y">Metal Nanoparticles</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012834" MajorTopicYN="N">Silver</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="Y">Trees</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Pinus sylvestris L</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Populus nigra L</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Quercus pubescens Willd</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Ag-NPs</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">pathway of uptake</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>6</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>5</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>6</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31180506</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">5479374</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1093/treephys/tpz046</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/PoplarV1/Data/Main/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000850 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000850 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Bois |area= PoplarV1 |flux= Main |étape= Corpus |type= RBID |clé= pubmed:31180506 |texte= Silver nanoparticles enter the tree stem faster through leaves than through roots. }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Corpus/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:31180506" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Corpus/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PoplarV1
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37. |