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New species of Septoria associated with leaf spot diseases in Iran.

Identifieur interne : 000629 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000628; suivant : 000630

New species of Septoria associated with leaf spot diseases in Iran.

Auteurs : Mounes Bakhshi ; Mahdi Arzanlou ; Rasoul Zare ; Johannes Z. Groenewald ; Pedro W. Crous

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31702444

English descriptors

Abstract

Species of Septoria are commonly associated with leaf spot diseases of a broad range of plant hosts worldwide. During our investigation of fungi associated with leaf spot diseases in northern and northwestern Iran, several Septoria isolates were recovered from symptomatic leaves on different herbaceous and woody plants in the Asteraceae, Betulaceae, and Salicaceae families. These isolates were studied by applying a polyphasic approach including morphological and cultural data and a multigene phylogeny using a combined data set of partial sequences of the 28S nuc rRNA gene (large subunit [28S]), internal transcribed spacer regions and intervening 5.8S nuc rRNA gene (ITS) of the nuc rDNA operon, actin (actA), translation elongation factor 1-α (tef1), calmodulin (cmdA), β-tubulin (tub2), and DNA-directed RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (rpb2). Four novel species are proposed, namely, Septoria eclipticola on Eclipta prostrata, Septoria firouraghina on Cirsium arvense, Septoria guilanensis on Populus deltoides, and Septoria taleshana on Alnus subcordata. All species are illustrated, and their morphology and phylogenetic relationships with other Septoria species are discussed.

DOI: 10.1080/00275514.2019.1669376
PubMed: 31702444

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:31702444

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, P.O. Box 19395-1454, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, P.O. Box 5166614766, Tabriz, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Zare, Rasoul" sort="Zare, Rasoul" uniqKey="Zare R" first="Rasoul" last="Zare">Rasoul Zare</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, P.O. Box 19395-1454, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>DNA, Ribosomal Spacer (genetics)</term>
<term>Iran (MeSH)</term>
<term>Peptide Elongation Factor 1 (genetics)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Species of
<i>Septoria</i>
are commonly associated with leaf spot diseases of a broad range of plant hosts worldwide. During our investigation of fungi associated with leaf spot diseases in northern and northwestern Iran, several
<i>Septoria</i>
isolates were recovered from symptomatic leaves on different herbaceous and woody plants in the Asteraceae, Betulaceae, and Salicaceae families. These isolates were studied by applying a polyphasic approach including morphological and cultural data and a multigene phylogeny using a combined data set of partial sequences of the 28S nuc rRNA gene (large subunit [28S]), internal transcribed spacer regions and intervening 5.8S nuc rRNA gene (ITS) of the nuc rDNA operon, actin (
<i>actA</i>
), translation elongation factor 1-α (
<i>tef1</i>
), calmodulin (
<i>cmdA</i>
), β-tubulin (
<i>tub2</i>
), and DNA-directed RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (
<i>rpb2</i>
). Four novel species are proposed, namely,
<i>Septoria eclipticola</i>
on
<i>Eclipta prostrata, Septoria firouraghina</i>
on
<i>Cirsium arvense, Septoria guilanensis</i>
on
<i>Populus deltoides</i>
, and
<i>Septoria taleshana</i>
on
<i>Alnus subcordata</i>
. All species are illustrated, and their morphology and phylogenetic relationships with other
<i>Septoria</i>
species are discussed.</div>
</front>
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<AbstractText>Species of
<i>Septoria</i>
are commonly associated with leaf spot diseases of a broad range of plant hosts worldwide. During our investigation of fungi associated with leaf spot diseases in northern and northwestern Iran, several
<i>Septoria</i>
isolates were recovered from symptomatic leaves on different herbaceous and woody plants in the Asteraceae, Betulaceae, and Salicaceae families. These isolates were studied by applying a polyphasic approach including morphological and cultural data and a multigene phylogeny using a combined data set of partial sequences of the 28S nuc rRNA gene (large subunit [28S]), internal transcribed spacer regions and intervening 5.8S nuc rRNA gene (ITS) of the nuc rDNA operon, actin (
<i>actA</i>
), translation elongation factor 1-α (
<i>tef1</i>
), calmodulin (
<i>cmdA</i>
), β-tubulin (
<i>tub2</i>
), and DNA-directed RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (
<i>rpb2</i>
). Four novel species are proposed, namely,
<i>Septoria eclipticola</i>
on
<i>Eclipta prostrata, Septoria firouraghina</i>
on
<i>Cirsium arvense, Septoria guilanensis</i>
on
<i>Populus deltoides</i>
, and
<i>Septoria taleshana</i>
on
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. All species are illustrated, and their morphology and phylogenetic relationships with other
<i>Septoria</i>
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<Affiliation>Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, P.O. Box 19395-1454, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">4 new taxa</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Leaf spot</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Mycosphaerellaceae</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">phylogeny</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">plant pathogens</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">systematics</Keyword>
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