Genome analysis of two newly emerged potato late blight isolates shed lights on pathogen adaptation and provides tools for disease management.
Identifieur interne : 000073 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000072; suivant : 000074Genome analysis of two newly emerged potato late blight isolates shed lights on pathogen adaptation and provides tools for disease management.
Auteurs : Fan Zhang ; Han Chen ; Xinjie Zhang ; Chuyun Gao ; Jie Huang ; Lv Li ; Danyu Shen ; Luyao Wang ; Chong Huang ; Wenwu Ye ; Xiaobo Zheng ; Yuanchao Wang ; Jack Vossen ; Suomeng DongSource :
- Phytopathology [ 0031-949X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Phytophthora infestans, the causal agent of the Irish Potato Famine in the 1840s, is one of the most destructive crop pathogens that threaten global food security. Host resistance (R) genes may help to control the disease, but recognition by through the gene products can be evaded by newly emerging isolates. Such isolates are dangerous as they may cause disease outbreaks under favorable conditions. However, our lack of knowledge about adaptation in these isolates jeopardizes an apt response to resistance breakdown. Here we performed genome and transcriptome sequencing of HB1501 and HN1602, two field isolates from distinct Chinese geographic regions. We found extensive polymorphisms in these isolates, including gene copy number variations, nucleotide polymorphisms, and gene expression changes. Effector encoding genes, which contribute to virulence, show distinct expression landscapes in P. infestans isolates HB1501 and HN1602. In particular polymorphisms at multiple effectors required for recognition (Avr loci) enabled these isolates to overcome corresponding R gene based resistance. Although the isolates evolved multiple strategies to evade recognition, we experimentally verified that several R genes such as R8, RB, and Rpi-vnt1.1 remain effective against these isolates and are valuable to potato breeding in the future. In summary, rapid characterization of the adaptation in emerging field isolates through genomic tools inform rational agricultural management to prevent potential future epidemics.
DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-05-20-0208-FI
PubMed: 33026300
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2018102036@njau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gao, Chuyun" sort="Gao, Chuyun" uniqKey="Gao C" first="Chuyun" last="Gao">Chuyun Gao</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; 2017202005@njau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Jie" sort="Huang, Jie" uniqKey="Huang J" first="Jie" last="Huang">Jie Huang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; jiehuang@njau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Lv" sort="Li, Lv" uniqKey="Li L" first="Lv" last="Li">Lv Li</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; leoson40@163.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shen, Danyu" sort="Shen, Danyu" uniqKey="Shen D" first="Danyu" last="Shen">Danyu Shen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University, 70578, plant protection, Nanjing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; shendanyu@njau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Luyao" sort="Wang, Luyao" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Luyao" last="Wang">Luyao Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Agricultural Genomes Institute at Shenzhen, 441191, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; wangluyao2015@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Chong" sort="Huang, Chong" uniqKey="Huang C" first="Chong" last="Huang">Chong Huang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center, Beijing, China; huangchong@agri.gov.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ye, Wenwu" sort="Ye, Wenwu" uniqKey="Ye W" first="Wenwu" last="Ye">Wenwu Ye</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; wwye@njau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zheng, Xiaobo" sort="Zheng, Xiaobo" uniqKey="Zheng X" first="Xiaobo" last="Zheng">Xiaobo Zheng</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University, Plant Pathology Department, Nanjing, United States.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; xbzheng@njau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Yuanchao" sort="Wang, Yuanchao" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yuanchao" last="Wang">Yuanchao Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; ycwang@njau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vossen, Jack" sort="Vossen, Jack" uniqKey="Vossen J" first="Jack" last="Vossen">Jack Vossen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Wageningen UR, Plant Breeding, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, Wageningen, Netherlands, 6708 PB; jack.vossen@wur.nl.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dong, Suomeng" sort="Dong, Suomeng" uniqKey="Dong S" first="Suomeng" last="Dong">Suomeng Dong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; smdong@njau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:33026300</idno><idno type="pmid">33026300</idno><idno type="doi">10.1094/PHYTO-05-20-0208-FI</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000073</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000073</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Genome analysis of two newly emerged potato late blight isolates shed lights on pathogen adaptation and provides tools for disease management.</title><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Fan" sort="Zhang, Fan" uniqKey="Zhang F" first="Fan" last="Zhang">Fan Zhang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; 2018202005@njau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Han" sort="Chen, Han" uniqKey="Chen H" first="Han" last="Chen">Han Chen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; hanchen@njau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Xinjie" sort="Zhang, Xinjie" uniqKey="Zhang X" first="Xinjie" last="Zhang">Xinjie Zhang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; 2018102036@njau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gao, Chuyun" sort="Gao, Chuyun" uniqKey="Gao C" first="Chuyun" last="Gao">Chuyun Gao</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; 2017202005@njau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Jie" sort="Huang, Jie" uniqKey="Huang J" first="Jie" last="Huang">Jie Huang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; jiehuang@njau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Lv" sort="Li, Lv" uniqKey="Li L" first="Lv" last="Li">Lv Li</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; leoson40@163.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shen, Danyu" sort="Shen, Danyu" uniqKey="Shen D" first="Danyu" last="Shen">Danyu Shen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University, 70578, plant protection, Nanjing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; shendanyu@njau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Luyao" sort="Wang, Luyao" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Luyao" last="Wang">Luyao Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Agricultural Genomes Institute at Shenzhen, 441191, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; wangluyao2015@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Chong" sort="Huang, Chong" uniqKey="Huang C" first="Chong" last="Huang">Chong Huang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center, Beijing, China; huangchong@agri.gov.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ye, Wenwu" sort="Ye, Wenwu" uniqKey="Ye W" first="Wenwu" last="Ye">Wenwu Ye</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; wwye@njau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zheng, Xiaobo" sort="Zheng, Xiaobo" uniqKey="Zheng X" first="Xiaobo" last="Zheng">Xiaobo Zheng</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University, Plant Pathology Department, Nanjing, United States.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; xbzheng@njau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Yuanchao" sort="Wang, Yuanchao" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yuanchao" last="Wang">Yuanchao Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; ycwang@njau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vossen, Jack" sort="Vossen, Jack" uniqKey="Vossen J" first="Jack" last="Vossen">Jack Vossen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Wageningen UR, Plant Breeding, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, Wageningen, Netherlands, 6708 PB; jack.vossen@wur.nl.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dong, Suomeng" sort="Dong, Suomeng" uniqKey="Dong S" first="Suomeng" last="Dong">Suomeng Dong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; smdong@njau.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Phytopathology</title><idno type="ISSN">0031-949X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Phytophthora infestans, the causal agent of the Irish Potato Famine in the 1840s, is one of the most destructive crop pathogens that threaten global food security. Host resistance (R) genes may help to control the disease, but recognition by through the gene products can be evaded by newly emerging isolates. Such isolates are dangerous as they may cause disease outbreaks under favorable conditions. However, our lack of knowledge about adaptation in these isolates jeopardizes an apt response to resistance breakdown. Here we performed genome and transcriptome sequencing of HB1501 and HN1602, two field isolates from distinct Chinese geographic regions. We found extensive polymorphisms in these isolates, including gene copy number variations, nucleotide polymorphisms, and gene expression changes. Effector encoding genes, which contribute to virulence, show distinct expression landscapes in P. infestans isolates HB1501 and HN1602. In particular polymorphisms at multiple effectors required for recognition (Avr loci) enabled these isolates to overcome corresponding R gene based resistance. Although the isolates evolved multiple strategies to evade recognition, we experimentally verified that several R genes such as R8, RB, and Rpi-vnt1.1 remain effective against these isolates and are valuable to potato breeding in the future. In summary, rapid characterization of the adaptation in emerging field isolates through genomic tools inform rational agricultural management to prevent potential future epidemics.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33026300</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>07</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0031-949X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Oct</Month><Day>07</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Phytopathology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Phytopathology</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Genome analysis of two newly emerged potato late blight isolates shed lights on pathogen adaptation and provides tools for disease management.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1094/PHYTO-05-20-0208-FI</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Phytophthora infestans, the causal agent of the Irish Potato Famine in the 1840s, is one of the most destructive crop pathogens that threaten global food security. Host resistance (R) genes may help to control the disease, but recognition by through the gene products can be evaded by newly emerging isolates. Such isolates are dangerous as they may cause disease outbreaks under favorable conditions. However, our lack of knowledge about adaptation in these isolates jeopardizes an apt response to resistance breakdown. Here we performed genome and transcriptome sequencing of HB1501 and HN1602, two field isolates from distinct Chinese geographic regions. We found extensive polymorphisms in these isolates, including gene copy number variations, nucleotide polymorphisms, and gene expression changes. Effector encoding genes, which contribute to virulence, show distinct expression landscapes in P. infestans isolates HB1501 and HN1602. In particular polymorphisms at multiple effectors required for recognition (Avr loci) enabled these isolates to overcome corresponding R gene based resistance. Although the isolates evolved multiple strategies to evade recognition, we experimentally verified that several R genes such as R8, RB, and Rpi-vnt1.1 remain effective against these isolates and are valuable to potato breeding in the future. In summary, rapid characterization of the adaptation in emerging field isolates through genomic tools inform rational agricultural management to prevent potential future epidemics.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Fan</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; 2018202005@njau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Han</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; hanchen@njau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Xinjie</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; 2018102036@njau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gao</LastName><ForeName>Chuyun</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; 2017202005@njau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Huang</LastName><ForeName>Jie</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; jiehuang@njau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Lv</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; leoson40@163.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shen</LastName><ForeName>Danyu</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University, 70578, plant protection, Nanjing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; shendanyu@njau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Luyao</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Agricultural Genomes Institute at Shenzhen, 441191, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; wangluyao2015@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Huang</LastName><ForeName>Chong</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center, Beijing, China; huangchong@agri.gov.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ye</LastName><ForeName>Wenwu</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; wwye@njau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zheng</LastName><ForeName>Xiaobo</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University, Plant Pathology Department, Nanjing, United States.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; xbzheng@njau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Yuanchao</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; ycwang@njau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vossen</LastName><ForeName>Jack</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Wageningen UR, Plant Breeding, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, Wageningen, Netherlands, 6708 PB; jack.vossen@wur.nl.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dong</LastName><ForeName>Suomeng</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Nanjing Agricultural University Department of Plant Pathology, 214176, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; smdong@njau.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>07</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Phytopathology</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9427222</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0031-949X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Analytical and theoretical plant pathology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Control and Pest Management</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mycology</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>12</Hour><Minute>9</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33026300</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1094/PHYTO-05-20-0208-FI</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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