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Host adaptation and microbial competition drive Ralstonia solanacearum phylotype I evolution in the Republic of Korea.

Identifieur interne : 000017 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000016; suivant : 000018

Host adaptation and microbial competition drive Ralstonia solanacearum phylotype I evolution in the Republic of Korea.

Auteurs : Maxim Prokchorchik ; Ankita Pandey ; Hayoung Moon ; Wanhui Kim ; Hyelim Jeon ; Gayoung Jung ; Jay Jayaraman ; Stephen Poole ; Cécile Segonzac ; Kee Hoon Sohn ; Honour C. Mccann

Source :

RBID : pubmed:33151139

Abstract

Bacterial wilt caused by the Ralstonia solanacearum species complex (RSSC) threatens the cultivation of important crops worldwide. We sequenced 30 RSSC phylotype I (R. pseudosolanacearum) strains isolated from pepper (Capsicum annuum) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) across the Republic of Korea. These isolates span the diversity of phylotype I, have extensive effector repertoires and are subject to frequent recombination. Recombination hotspots among South Korean phylotype I isolates include multiple predicted contact-dependent inhibition loci, suggesting that microbial competition plays a significant role in Ralstonia evolution. Rapid diversification of secreted effectors presents challenges for the development of disease-resistant plant varieties. We identified potential targets for disease resistance breeding by testing for allele-specific host recognition of T3Es present among South Korean phyloype I isolates. The integration of pathogen population genomics and molecular plant pathology contributes to the development of location-specific disease control and development of plant cultivars with durable resistance to relevant threats.

DOI: 10.1099/mgen.0.000461
PubMed: 33151139

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:33151139

Le document en format XML

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phylotype I evolution in the Republic of Korea.</title>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Bacterial wilt caused by the
<i>Ralstonia solanacearum</i>
species complex (RSSC) threatens the cultivation of important crops worldwide. We sequenced 30 RSSC phylotype I (
<i>R. pseudosolanacearum</i>
) strains isolated from pepper (
<i>Capsicum annuum</i>
) and tomato (
<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>
) across the Republic of Korea. These isolates span the diversity of phylotype I, have extensive effector repertoires and are subject to frequent recombination. Recombination hotspots among South Korean phylotype I isolates include multiple predicted contact-dependent inhibition loci, suggesting that microbial competition plays a significant role in
<i>Ralstonia</i>
evolution. Rapid diversification of secreted effectors presents challenges for the development of disease-resistant plant varieties. We identified potential targets for disease resistance breeding by testing for allele-specific host recognition of T3Es present among South Korean phyloype I isolates. The integration of pathogen population genomics and molecular plant pathology contributes to the development of location-specific disease control and development of plant cultivars with durable resistance to relevant threats.</div>
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phylotype I evolution in the Republic of Korea.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText>Bacterial wilt caused by the
<i>Ralstonia solanacearum</i>
species complex (RSSC) threatens the cultivation of important crops worldwide. We sequenced 30 RSSC phylotype I (
<i>R. pseudosolanacearum</i>
) strains isolated from pepper (
<i>Capsicum annuum</i>
) and tomato (
<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>
) across the Republic of Korea. These isolates span the diversity of phylotype I, have extensive effector repertoires and are subject to frequent recombination. Recombination hotspots among South Korean phylotype I isolates include multiple predicted contact-dependent inhibition loci, suggesting that microbial competition plays a significant role in
<i>Ralstonia</i>
evolution. Rapid diversification of secreted effectors presents challenges for the development of disease-resistant plant varieties. We identified potential targets for disease resistance breeding by testing for allele-specific host recognition of T3Es present among South Korean phyloype I isolates. The integration of pathogen population genomics and molecular plant pathology contributes to the development of location-specific disease control and development of plant cultivars with durable resistance to relevant threats.</AbstractText>
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