Characterization of flupyradifurone resistance in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci Mediterranean (Q biotype).
Identifieur interne : 000099 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000098; suivant : 000100Characterization of flupyradifurone resistance in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci Mediterranean (Q biotype).
Auteurs : Ran Wang ; Jinda Wang ; Jiasong Zhang ; Wunan Che ; Honglin Feng ; Chen LuoSource :
- Pest management science [ 1526-4998 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Bemisia tabaci is one of most notorious pests on various crops worldwide and many populations show high resistance to different types of insecticides. Flupyradifurone is a novel insecticide against sucking pests. B. tabaci resistance to flupyradifurone has been detected in the field, however the mechanism of flupyradifurone resistance has rarely been studied.
RESULTS
The flupyradifurone-resistant strain (FLU-SEL) was selected from the susceptible strain of B. tabaci (MED-S) using flupyradifurone for 24 generations. The FLU-SEL strain exhibited 105.56-fold resistance to flupyradifurone, and moderate cross-resistance to imidacloprid, but no cross-resistance to other tested neonicotinoids. Synergism tests and metabolic enzyme assays suggested that FLU-SEL resistance can be attributed to enhanced detoxification mediated by glutathione S-transferase (GST) and P450 monooxygenase (P450). Compared with MED-S strain, CYP6CX4 and GSTs2 were significantly overexpressed in FLU-SEL, and silencing CYP6CX4 or GSTs2 increased the mortality of whiteflies to flupyradifurone challenge in FLU-SEL. In addition, silencing CYP6CX4 also increased the mortality of whiteflies exposed to imidacloprid.
CONCLUSION
Overexpression of CYP6CX4 and GSTs2 was associated with flupyradifurone resistance, as confirmed by RNA interference. Our findings suggested that metabolic resistance to flupyradifurone might be mediated by P450s and GSTs.
DOI: 10.1002/ps.5995
PubMed: 32652864
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pubmed:32652864Le document en format XML
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Jinda" sort="Wang, Jinda" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jinda" last="Wang">Jinda Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Engineering Research Center of Sugarcane, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Jiasong" sort="Zhang, Jiasong" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jiasong" last="Zhang">Jiasong Zhang</name>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pesticide Sciences, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Feng, Honglin" sort="Feng, Honglin" uniqKey="Feng H" first="Honglin" last="Feng">Honglin Feng</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Luo, Chen" sort="Luo, Chen" uniqKey="Luo C" first="Chen" last="Luo">Chen Luo</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Characterization of flupyradifurone resistance in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci Mediterranean (Q biotype).</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Jinda" sort="Wang, Jinda" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jinda" last="Wang">Jinda Wang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Engineering Research Center of Sugarcane, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Che, Wunan" sort="Che, Wunan" uniqKey="Che W" first="Wunan" last="Che">Wunan Che</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Feng, Honglin" sort="Feng, Honglin" uniqKey="Feng H" first="Honglin" last="Feng">Honglin Feng</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Luo, Chen" sort="Luo, Chen" uniqKey="Luo C" first="Chen" last="Luo">Chen Luo</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Bemisia tabaci is one of most notorious pests on various crops worldwide and many populations show high resistance to different types of insecticides. Flupyradifurone is a novel insecticide against sucking pests. B. tabaci resistance to flupyradifurone has been detected in the field, however the mechanism of flupyradifurone resistance has rarely been studied.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>The flupyradifurone-resistant strain (FLU-SEL) was selected from the susceptible strain of B. tabaci (MED-S) using flupyradifurone for 24 generations. The FLU-SEL strain exhibited 105.56-fold resistance to flupyradifurone, and moderate cross-resistance to imidacloprid, but no cross-resistance to other tested neonicotinoids. Synergism tests and metabolic enzyme assays suggested that FLU-SEL resistance can be attributed to enhanced detoxification mediated by glutathione S-transferase (GST) and P450 monooxygenase (P450). Compared with MED-S strain, CYP6CX4 and GSTs2 were significantly overexpressed in FLU-SEL, and silencing CYP6CX4 or GSTs2 increased the mortality of whiteflies to flupyradifurone challenge in FLU-SEL. In addition, silencing CYP6CX4 also increased the mortality of whiteflies exposed to imidacloprid.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>Overexpression of CYP6CX4 and GSTs2 was associated with flupyradifurone resistance, as confirmed by RNA interference. Our findings suggested that metabolic resistance to flupyradifurone might be mediated by P450s and GSTs.</p>
</div>
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<Month>08</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
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<Title>Pest management science</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Characterization of flupyradifurone resistance in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci Mediterranean (Q biotype).</ArticleTitle>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/ps.5995</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Bemisia tabaci is one of most notorious pests on various crops worldwide and many populations show high resistance to different types of insecticides. Flupyradifurone is a novel insecticide against sucking pests. B. tabaci resistance to flupyradifurone has been detected in the field, however the mechanism of flupyradifurone resistance has rarely been studied.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The flupyradifurone-resistant strain (FLU-SEL) was selected from the susceptible strain of B. tabaci (MED-S) using flupyradifurone for 24 generations. The FLU-SEL strain exhibited 105.56-fold resistance to flupyradifurone, and moderate cross-resistance to imidacloprid, but no cross-resistance to other tested neonicotinoids. Synergism tests and metabolic enzyme assays suggested that FLU-SEL resistance can be attributed to enhanced detoxification mediated by glutathione S-transferase (GST) and P450 monooxygenase (P450). Compared with MED-S strain, CYP6CX4 and GSTs2 were significantly overexpressed in FLU-SEL, and silencing CYP6CX4 or GSTs2 increased the mortality of whiteflies to flupyradifurone challenge in FLU-SEL. In addition, silencing CYP6CX4 also increased the mortality of whiteflies exposed to imidacloprid.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Overexpression of CYP6CX4 and GSTs2 was associated with flupyradifurone resistance, as confirmed by RNA interference. Our findings suggested that metabolic resistance to flupyradifurone might be mediated by P450s and GSTs.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2020 Society of Chemical Industry.</CopyrightInformation>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Ran</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Che</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Feng</LastName>
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