Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora

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Comparative genomics enabled the isolation of the R3a late blight resistance gene in potato.

Identifieur interne : 002213 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002212; suivant : 002214

Comparative genomics enabled the isolation of the R3a late blight resistance gene in potato.

Auteurs : Sanwen Huang [Pays-Bas] ; Edwin A G. Van Der Vossen ; Hanhui Kuang ; Vivianne G A A. Vleeshouwers ; Ningwen Zhang ; Theo J A. Borm ; Herman J. Van Eck ; Barbara Baker ; Evert Jacobsen ; Richard G F. Visser

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15807786

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Comparative genomics provides a tool to utilize the exponentially increasing sequence information from model plants to clone agronomically important genes from less studied crop species. Plant disease resistance (R) loci frequently lack synteny between related species of cereals and crucifers but appear to be positionally well conserved in the Solanaceae. In this report, we adopted a local RGA approach using genomic information from the model Solanaceous plant tomato to isolate R3a, a potato gene that confers race-specific resistance to the late blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans. R3a is a member of the R3 complex locus on chromosome 11. Comparative analyses of the R3 complex locus with the corresponding I2 complex locus in tomato suggest that this is an ancient locus involved in plant innate immunity against oomycete and fungal pathogens. However, the R3 complex locus has evolved after divergence from tomato and the locus has experienced a significant expansion in potato without disruption of the flanking colinearity. This expansion has resulted in an increase in the number of R genes and in functional diversification, which has probably been driven by the co-evolutionary history between P. infestans and its host potato. Constitutive expression was observed for the R3a gene, as well as some of its paralogues whose functions remain unknown.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2005.02365.x
PubMed: 15807786


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Gene Expression (physiology)</term>
<term>Genetic Markers (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genomics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunity, Innate (genetics)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (genetics)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (metabolism)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid (MeSH)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (genetics)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Expression des gènes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Génomique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunité innée (génétique)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (génétique)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Marqueurs génétiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (physiologie)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (génétique)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Plant Proteins</term>
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<term>Genetic Markers</term>
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<term>Immunity, Innate</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
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<term>Immunité innée</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
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<term>Lycopersicon esculentum</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
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<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
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<term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
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<term>Lycopersicon esculentum</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Comparative genomics provides a tool to utilize the exponentially increasing sequence information from model plants to clone agronomically important genes from less studied crop species. Plant disease resistance (R) loci frequently lack synteny between related species of cereals and crucifers but appear to be positionally well conserved in the Solanaceae. In this report, we adopted a local RGA approach using genomic information from the model Solanaceous plant tomato to isolate R3a, a potato gene that confers race-specific resistance to the late blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans. R3a is a member of the R3 complex locus on chromosome 11. Comparative analyses of the R3 complex locus with the corresponding I2 complex locus in tomato suggest that this is an ancient locus involved in plant innate immunity against oomycete and fungal pathogens. However, the R3 complex locus has evolved after divergence from tomato and the locus has experienced a significant expansion in potato without disruption of the flanking colinearity. This expansion has resulted in an increase in the number of R genes and in functional diversification, which has probably been driven by the co-evolutionary history between P. infestans and its host potato. Constitutive expression was observed for the R3a gene, as well as some of its paralogues whose functions remain unknown.</div>
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}}

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HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:15807786" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PhytophthoraV1 

Wicri

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