Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora

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Control of plant diseases with secondary metabolite of Clitocybe nuda.

Identifieur interne : 001B48 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B47; suivant : 001B49

Control of plant diseases with secondary metabolite of Clitocybe nuda.

Auteurs : Jin-Tong Chen [Taïwan] ; Jenn-Wen Huang

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19735749

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Culture filtrates of five strains of Clitocybe nuda displayed various degrees of antimicrobial activity against plant pathogenic fungi and/or bacteria tested. The culture filtrate of C. nuda strain LA82 was very effective in reducing the incidence of Phytophthora blight of pepper caused by Phytophthora capsici and the incidence of leaf spot on pepper caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vesicatoria. The inhibitory substance in the C. nuda strain LA82 culture filtrate was stable at low and high pH. It was also stable at high temperature. The inhibitory substance was dialyzable in the membrane tubing with molecular weight cut-off of 1000 but not 500 or 100. It was also exchangeable by anion but not cation exchange resins, indicating that the inhibitor has a molecular weight between 1000 and 500, and negative charge on its molecule. The inhibitor is a hydrophilic compound, but not a protein.

DOI: 10.1016/j.nbt.2009.08.012
PubMed: 19735749


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Chen, Jin Tong" sort="Chen, Jin Tong" uniqKey="Chen J" first="Jin-Tong" last="Chen">Jin-Tong Chen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Pathology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Taichung 402</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Huang, Jenn Wen" sort="Huang, Jenn Wen" uniqKey="Huang J" first="Jenn-Wen" last="Huang">Jenn-Wen Huang</name>
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<term>Basidiomycota (chemistry)</term>
<term>Biological Products (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Filtration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Freeze Drying (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hot Temperature (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (drug effects)</term>
<term>Microbial Sensitivity Tests (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycelium (drug effects)</term>
<term>Mycelium (growth & development)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (drug effects)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Solvents (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spores, Fungal (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Bactéries (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Bactéries (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Filtration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lyophilisation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Mycelium (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Mycelium (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (physiologie)</term>
<term>Produits biologiques (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Solvants (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spores fongiques (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Spores fongiques (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Température élevée (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tests de sensibilité microbienne (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Biological Products</term>
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<term>Basidiomycota</term>
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<term>Basidiomycota</term>
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<term>Bactéries</term>
<term>Mycelium</term>
<term>Spores fongiques</term>
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<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term>
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<term>Bactéries</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène</term>
<term>Mycelium</term>
<term>Phytophthora</term>
<term>Spores fongiques</term>
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<term>Bacteria</term>
<term>Mycelium</term>
<term>Spores, Fungal</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
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<term>Plant Diseases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Produits biologiques</term>
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<term>Phytophthora</term>
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<term>Phytophthora</term>
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<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
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<term>Hot Temperature</term>
<term>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</term>
<term>Solvents</term>
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<term>Lyophilisation</term>
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<term>Tests de sensibilité microbienne</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Culture filtrates of five strains of Clitocybe nuda displayed various degrees of antimicrobial activity against plant pathogenic fungi and/or bacteria tested. The culture filtrate of C. nuda strain LA82 was very effective in reducing the incidence of Phytophthora blight of pepper caused by Phytophthora capsici and the incidence of leaf spot on pepper caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. vesicatoria. The inhibitory substance in the C. nuda strain LA82 culture filtrate was stable at low and high pH. It was also stable at high temperature. The inhibitory substance was dialyzable in the membrane tubing with molecular weight cut-off of 1000 but not 500 or 100. It was also exchangeable by anion but not cation exchange resins, indicating that the inhibitor has a molecular weight between 1000 and 500, and negative charge on its molecule. The inhibitor is a hydrophilic compound, but not a protein.</div>
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