Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora

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A key enzyme for flavin synthesis is required for nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species production in disease resistance.

Identifieur interne : 001A00 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001999; suivant : 001A01

A key enzyme for flavin synthesis is required for nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species production in disease resistance.

Auteurs : Shuta Asai [Japon] ; Keisuke Mase ; Hirofumi Yoshioka

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20230506

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) play key roles in plant immunity. However, the regulatory mechanisms of the production of these radicals are not fully understood. Hypersensitive response (HR) cell death requires the simultaneous and balanced production of NO and ROS. In this study we indentified NbRibAencoding a bifunctional enzyme, guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase II/3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase, which participates in the biosynthesis of flavin, by screening genes related to mitogen-activated protein kinase-mediated cell death, using virus-induced gene silencing. Levels of endogenous riboflavin and its derivatives, flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which are important prosthetic groups for several enzymes participating in redox reactions, decreased in NbRibA-silenced Nicotiana benthamiana. Silencing NbRibA compromised not only HR cell death, but also the NO and ROS production induced by INF1 elicitin and a constitutively active form of NbMEK2 (NbMEK2DD), and also induced high susceptibility to oomycete Phytophthora infestans and ascomycete Colletotrichum orbiculare. Compromised radical production and HR cell death induced by INF1 in NbRibA-silenced leaves were rescued by adding riboflavin, FMN or FAD. These results indicate that flavin biosynthesis participates in regulating NO and ROS production, and HR cell death.

DOI: 10.1111/j.0960-7412.2010.04206.x
PubMed: 20230506


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Cell Death (MeSH)</term>
<term>Flavins (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Library (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Silencing (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genes, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunity, Innate (MeSH)</term>
<term>Intramolecular Transferases (genetics)</term>
<term>Intramolecular Transferases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mutagenesis, Site-Directed (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nitric Oxide (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Reactive Oxygen Species (metabolism)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Tobacco (enzymology)</term>
<term>Tobacco (genetics)</term>
<term>Tobacco (immunology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Banque de gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Extinction de l'expression des gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Flavines (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Gènes de plante (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunité innée (MeSH)</term>
<term>Intramolecular transferases (génétique)</term>
<term>Intramolecular transferases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Monoxyde d'azote (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mort cellulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mutagenèse dirigée (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tabac (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Tabac (génétique)</term>
<term>Tabac (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Flavins</term>
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<term>Intramolecular Transferases</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins</term>
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<term>Intramolecular Transferases</term>
<term>Nitric Oxide</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Reactive Oxygen Species</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins</term>
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<term>Flavines</term>
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<term>Tabac</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Tobacco</term>
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<term>Tobacco</term>
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<term>Intramolecular transferases</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Tabac</term>
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<term>Tabac</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène</term>
<term>Intramolecular transferases</term>
<term>Monoxyde d'azote</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
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<term>Mutagenesis, Site-Directed</term>
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<term>Banque de gènes</term>
<term>Extinction de l'expression des gènes</term>
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<term>Immunité innée</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) play key roles in plant immunity. However, the regulatory mechanisms of the production of these radicals are not fully understood. Hypersensitive response (HR) cell death requires the simultaneous and balanced production of NO and ROS. In this study we indentified NbRibAencoding a bifunctional enzyme, guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase II/3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase, which participates in the biosynthesis of flavin, by screening genes related to mitogen-activated protein kinase-mediated cell death, using virus-induced gene silencing. Levels of endogenous riboflavin and its derivatives, flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which are important prosthetic groups for several enzymes participating in redox reactions, decreased in NbRibA-silenced Nicotiana benthamiana. Silencing NbRibA compromised not only HR cell death, but also the NO and ROS production induced by INF1 elicitin and a constitutively active form of NbMEK2 (NbMEK2DD), and also induced high susceptibility to oomycete Phytophthora infestans and ascomycete Colletotrichum orbiculare. Compromised radical production and HR cell death induced by INF1 in NbRibA-silenced leaves were rescued by adding riboflavin, FMN or FAD. These results indicate that flavin biosynthesis participates in regulating NO and ROS production, and HR cell death.</div>
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