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Phytotoxic and antimicrobial activity of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds from the endophyte Hypoxylon anthochroum strain Blaci isolated from Bursera lancifolia (Burseraceae).

Identifieur interne : 000B53 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B52; suivant : 000B54

Phytotoxic and antimicrobial activity of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds from the endophyte Hypoxylon anthochroum strain Blaci isolated from Bursera lancifolia (Burseraceae).

Auteurs : Á Ulloa-Benítez [Mexique] ; Y M Medina-Romero [Mexique] ; R E Sánchez-Fernández [Mexique] ; P. Lappe-Oliveras [Mexique] ; G. Roque-Flores [Mexique] ; G. Duarte Lisci [Mexique] ; T. Herrera Suárez [Mexique] ; M L Macías-Rubalcava [Mexique]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27159426

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

AIMS

To evaluate the phytotoxic, antifungal and antioomycete activity; and, determine the chemical composition of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and semi-volatile metabolites produced by the endophyte Hypoxylon anthochroum strain Blaci isolated from Bursera lancifolia.

METHODS AND RESULTS

Based on its macro- and micro-morphological features, the strain Blaci was identified as Nodulisporium sp.; partial analysis of its ITS1-5.8-ITS2 ribosomal gene sequence revealed the identity of the teleomorphic stage of the fungus as H. anthochroum. Phytotoxic and antimicrobial activities of VOCs, and culture medium and mycelium organic extracts from H. anthochroum Blaci were determined by simple and multiple antagonism bioassays, and gas phase and agar dilution bioassays respectively. The volatile and semi-volatile metabolites were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. VOCs from a 5-day H. anthochroum strain Blaci culture caused the inhibition of seed germination, root elongation and seedling respiration on Amaranthus hypochondriacus, Panicum miliaceum, Trifolium pratense and Medicago sativa. In addition, extracts, phenylethyl alcohol and eucalyptol main compounds present in the VOCs and extract displayed a high phytotoxic activity, inhibiting the three physiological processes on the four test plants in a concentration-dependent manner.

CONCLUSIONS

The results revealed that H. anthochroum strain Blaci produces a mixture of VOCs. These VOCs showed a strong phytotoxic activity on seed germination, root elongation, and seedling respiration of four plants and slightly affected the growth of phytopathogenic fungi and oomycetes. Also, the culture medium and mycelium extracts of H. anthochroum showed a high phytotoxic activity on the four test plants and, generally, the culture medium extract was more phytotoxic than the mycelium extracts.

SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY

This work firstly reports the phytotoxic activity of volatile and semi-volatile compounds produced by the endophyte H. anthochroum strain Blaci on seed germination, root elongation, and seedling respiration of four different plants; consequently, these compounds could be useful in biocontrol of weeds and plant pathogens.


DOI: 10.1111/jam.13174
PubMed: 27159426


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Macias Rubalcava, M L" sort="Macias Rubalcava, M L" uniqKey="Macias Rubalcava M" first="M L" last="Macías-Rubalcava">M L Macías-Rubalcava</name>
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<title level="j">Journal of applied microbiology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1365-2672</idno>
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<term>Anti-Infective Agents (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Anti-Infective Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Antifungal Agents (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Antifungal Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Bursera (microbiology)</term>
<term>Complex Mixtures (chemistry)</term>
<term>Cyclohexanols (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Cyclohexanols (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Endophytes (chemistry)</term>
<term>Endophytes (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Eucalyptol (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (MeSH)</term>
<term>Monoterpenes (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Monoterpenes (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Phenylethyl Alcohol (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (drug effects)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Pythium (drug effects)</term>
<term>Seedlings (metabolism)</term>
<term>Volatile Organic Compounds (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Xylariales (chemistry)</term>
<term>Xylariales (isolation & purification)</term>
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<term>Alcool phénéthylique (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Anti-infectieux (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Anti-infectieux (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Antifongiques (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Antifongiques (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Bursera (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Chromatographie gazeuse-spectrométrie de masse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Composés organiques volatils (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Cyclohexanols (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Cyclohexanols (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Endophytes (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Endophytes (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Eucalyptol (MeSH)</term>
<term>Monoterpènes (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Monoterpènes (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Mélanges complexes (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Plant (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Pythium (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Xylariales (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Xylariales (isolement et purification)</term>
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<term>Complex Mixtures</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en">
<term>Anti-Infective Agents</term>
<term>Antifungal Agents</term>
<term>Cyclohexanols</term>
<term>Monoterpenes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Anti-Infective Agents</term>
<term>Antifungal Agents</term>
<term>Cyclohexanols</term>
<term>Monoterpenes</term>
<term>Phenylethyl Alcohol</term>
<term>Volatile Organic Compounds</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Endophytes</term>
<term>Xylariales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Endophytes</term>
<term>Mélanges complexes</term>
<term>Xylariales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Phytophthora</term>
<term>Pythium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Phytophthora</term>
<term>Pythium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en">
<term>Endophytes</term>
<term>Xylariales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Anti-infectieux</term>
<term>Antifongiques</term>
<term>Cyclohexanols</term>
<term>Endophytes</term>
<term>Monoterpènes</term>
<term>Xylariales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Seedlings</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bursera</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bursera</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Plant</term>
<term>Racines de plante</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Alcool phénéthylique</term>
<term>Anti-infectieux</term>
<term>Antifongiques</term>
<term>Composés organiques volatils</term>
<term>Cyclohexanols</term>
<term>Monoterpènes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>Eucalyptol</term>
<term>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Chromatographie gazeuse-spectrométrie de masse</term>
<term>Eucalyptol</term>
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<p>
<b>AIMS</b>
</p>
<p>To evaluate the phytotoxic, antifungal and antioomycete activity; and, determine the chemical composition of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and semi-volatile metabolites produced by the endophyte Hypoxylon anthochroum strain Blaci isolated from Bursera lancifolia.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS AND RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Based on its macro- and micro-morphological features, the strain Blaci was identified as Nodulisporium sp.; partial analysis of its ITS1-5.8-ITS2 ribosomal gene sequence revealed the identity of the teleomorphic stage of the fungus as H. anthochroum. Phytotoxic and antimicrobial activities of VOCs, and culture medium and mycelium organic extracts from H. anthochroum Blaci were determined by simple and multiple antagonism bioassays, and gas phase and agar dilution bioassays respectively. The volatile and semi-volatile metabolites were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. VOCs from a 5-day H. anthochroum strain Blaci culture caused the inhibition of seed germination, root elongation and seedling respiration on Amaranthus hypochondriacus, Panicum miliaceum, Trifolium pratense and Medicago sativa. In addition, extracts, phenylethyl alcohol and eucalyptol main compounds present in the VOCs and extract displayed a high phytotoxic activity, inhibiting the three physiological processes on the four test plants in a concentration-dependent manner.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>The results revealed that H. anthochroum strain Blaci produces a mixture of VOCs. These VOCs showed a strong phytotoxic activity on seed germination, root elongation, and seedling respiration of four plants and slightly affected the growth of phytopathogenic fungi and oomycetes. Also, the culture medium and mycelium extracts of H. anthochroum showed a high phytotoxic activity on the four test plants and, generally, the culture medium extract was more phytotoxic than the mycelium extracts.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY</b>
</p>
<p>This work firstly reports the phytotoxic activity of volatile and semi-volatile compounds produced by the endophyte H. anthochroum strain Blaci on seed germination, root elongation, and seedling respiration of four different plants; consequently, these compounds could be useful in biocontrol of weeds and plant pathogens.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1365-2672</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>121</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>Aug</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Journal of applied microbiology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Appl Microbiol</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Phytotoxic and antimicrobial activity of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds from the endophyte Hypoxylon anthochroum strain Blaci isolated from Bursera lancifolia (Burseraceae).</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>380-400</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/jam.13174</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To evaluate the phytotoxic, antifungal and antioomycete activity; and, determine the chemical composition of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and semi-volatile metabolites produced by the endophyte Hypoxylon anthochroum strain Blaci isolated from Bursera lancifolia.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS AND RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Based on its macro- and micro-morphological features, the strain Blaci was identified as Nodulisporium sp.; partial analysis of its ITS1-5.8-ITS2 ribosomal gene sequence revealed the identity of the teleomorphic stage of the fungus as H. anthochroum. Phytotoxic and antimicrobial activities of VOCs, and culture medium and mycelium organic extracts from H. anthochroum Blaci were determined by simple and multiple antagonism bioassays, and gas phase and agar dilution bioassays respectively. The volatile and semi-volatile metabolites were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. VOCs from a 5-day H. anthochroum strain Blaci culture caused the inhibition of seed germination, root elongation and seedling respiration on Amaranthus hypochondriacus, Panicum miliaceum, Trifolium pratense and Medicago sativa. In addition, extracts, phenylethyl alcohol and eucalyptol main compounds present in the VOCs and extract displayed a high phytotoxic activity, inhibiting the three physiological processes on the four test plants in a concentration-dependent manner.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The results revealed that H. anthochroum strain Blaci produces a mixture of VOCs. These VOCs showed a strong phytotoxic activity on seed germination, root elongation, and seedling respiration of four plants and slightly affected the growth of phytopathogenic fungi and oomycetes. Also, the culture medium and mycelium extracts of H. anthochroum showed a high phytotoxic activity on the four test plants and, generally, the culture medium extract was more phytotoxic than the mycelium extracts.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">This work firstly reports the phytotoxic activity of volatile and semi-volatile compounds produced by the endophyte H. anthochroum strain Blaci on seed germination, root elongation, and seedling respiration of four different plants; consequently, these compounds could be useful in biocontrol of weeds and plant pathogens.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Journal of Applied Microbiology © 2016 The Society for Applied Microbiology.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ulloa-Benítez</LastName>
<ForeName>Á</ForeName>
<Initials>Á</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Departamento de Productos Naturales, Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad Universitaria, Delegación Coyoacán, México, DF, México.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Medina-Romero</LastName>
<ForeName>Y M</ForeName>
<Initials>YM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Departamento de Productos Naturales, Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad Universitaria, Delegación Coyoacán, México, DF, México.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Sánchez-Fernández</LastName>
<ForeName>R E</ForeName>
<Initials>RE</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Departamento de Productos Naturales, Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad Universitaria, Delegación Coyoacán, México, DF, México.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Lappe-Oliveras</LastName>
<ForeName>P</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad Universitaria, Delegación Coyoacán, México, DF, México.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Roque-Flores</LastName>
<ForeName>G</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Departamento de Productos Naturales, Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad Universitaria, Delegación Coyoacán, México, DF, México.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Duarte Lisci</LastName>
<ForeName>G</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Facultad de Química, Unidad de Servicios de Apoyo a la Investigación, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad Universitaria, Delegación Coyoacán, México, DF, México.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Herrera Suárez</LastName>
<ForeName>T</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad Universitaria, Delegación Coyoacán, México, DF, México.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Macías-Rubalcava</LastName>
<ForeName>M L</ForeName>
<Initials>ML</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Departamento de Productos Naturales, Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Ciudad Universitaria, Delegación Coyoacán, México, DF, México.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<DataBankList CompleteYN="Y">
<DataBank>
<DataBankName>GENBANK</DataBankName>
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<AccessionNumber>AF280627</AccessionNumber>
<AccessionNumber>EU685978</AccessionNumber>
<AccessionNumber>EU685982</AccessionNumber>
<AccessionNumber>HQ219674</AccessionNumber>
<AccessionNumber>JN198511</AccessionNumber>
<AccessionNumber>JN558831</AccessionNumber>
<AccessionNumber>JN660819</AccessionNumber>
<AccessionNumber>JQ009321</AccessionNumber>
<AccessionNumber>JX559555</AccessionNumber>
<AccessionNumber>KC968909</AccessionNumber>
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<AccessionNumber>KC968918</AccessionNumber>
<AccessionNumber>KC968928</AccessionNumber>
<AccessionNumber>KF192825</AccessionNumber>
<AccessionNumber>KF19285</AccessionNumber>
<AccessionNumber>KF496192</AccessionNumber>
<AccessionNumber>KJ558391</AccessionNumber>
<AccessionNumber>KM516709</AccessionNumber>
<AccessionNumber>KT2272400</AccessionNumber>
<AccessionNumber>KT272400</AccessionNumber>
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<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>J Appl Microbiol</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>9706280</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1364-5072</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D000890">Anti-Infective Agents</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D000935">Antifungal Agents</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D045424">Complex Mixtures</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D003511">Cyclohexanols</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D039821">Monoterpenes</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D055549">Volatile Organic Compounds</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>ML9LGA7468</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D010626">Phenylethyl Alcohol</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>RV6J6604TK</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D000077591">Eucalyptol</NameOfSubstance>
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<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000890" MajorTopicYN="N">Anti-Infective Agents</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="Y">pharmacology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000935" MajorTopicYN="N">Antifungal Agents</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="Y">pharmacology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D031233" MajorTopicYN="N">Bursera</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D045424" MajorTopicYN="N">Complex Mixtures</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D003511" MajorTopicYN="N">Cyclohexanols</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D060026" MajorTopicYN="N">Endophytes</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000077591" MajorTopicYN="N">Eucalyptol</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008401" MajorTopicYN="N">Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D039821" MajorTopicYN="N">Monoterpenes</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010626" MajorTopicYN="N">Phenylethyl Alcohol</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010838" MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D011775" MajorTopicYN="N">Pythium</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D036226" MajorTopicYN="N">Seedlings</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Bursera lancifolia</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Hypoxylon anthochroum</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">antifungal activity</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">endophytic fungus</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">phytotoxic activity</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">volatile organic compounds</Keyword>
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<Month>10</Month>
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<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2016</Year>
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<li>Mexique</li>
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<tree>
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<name sortKey="Ulloa Benitez, A" sort="Ulloa Benitez, A" uniqKey="Ulloa Benitez A" first="Á" last="Ulloa-Benítez">Á Ulloa-Benítez</name>
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<name sortKey="Duarte Lisci, G" sort="Duarte Lisci, G" uniqKey="Duarte Lisci G" first="G" last="Duarte Lisci">G. Duarte Lisci</name>
<name sortKey="Herrera Suarez, T" sort="Herrera Suarez, T" uniqKey="Herrera Suarez T" first="T" last="Herrera Suárez">T. Herrera Suárez</name>
<name sortKey="Lappe Oliveras, P" sort="Lappe Oliveras, P" uniqKey="Lappe Oliveras P" first="P" last="Lappe-Oliveras">P. Lappe-Oliveras</name>
<name sortKey="Macias Rubalcava, M L" sort="Macias Rubalcava, M L" uniqKey="Macias Rubalcava M" first="M L" last="Macías-Rubalcava">M L Macías-Rubalcava</name>
<name sortKey="Medina Romero, Y M" sort="Medina Romero, Y M" uniqKey="Medina Romero Y" first="Y M" last="Medina-Romero">Y M Medina-Romero</name>
<name sortKey="Roque Flores, G" sort="Roque Flores, G" uniqKey="Roque Flores G" first="G" last="Roque-Flores">G. Roque-Flores</name>
<name sortKey="Sanchez Fernandez, R E" sort="Sanchez Fernandez, R E" uniqKey="Sanchez Fernandez R" first="R E" last="Sánchez-Fernández">R E Sánchez-Fernández</name>
</country>
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