Differential Potential of Phytophthora capsici Resistance Mechanisms to the Fungicide Metalaxyl in Peppers.
Identifieur interne : 000242 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000241; suivant : 000243Differential Potential of Phytophthora capsici Resistance Mechanisms to the Fungicide Metalaxyl in Peppers.
Auteurs : Weiyan Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiao Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Tao Han [République populaire de Chine] ; Kunyuan Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Yang Qu [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhimou Gao [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Microorganisms [ 2076-2607 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Metalaxyl is one of the main fungicides used to control pepper blight caused by Phytophthora capsici. Metalaxyl resistance of P. capsici, caused by the long-term intense use of this fungicide, has become one of the most serious challenges facing pest management. To reveal the potential resistance mechanism of P. capsici to fungicide metalaxyl, a metalaxyl-resistant mutant strain SD1-9 was obtained under laboratory conditions. The pathogenicity test showed that mutant strain SD1-9 had different pathogenicity to different host plants with or without the treatment of metalaxyl compared with that of the wild type SD1. Comparative transcriptome sequencing of mutant strain SD1-9 and wild type SD1 led to the identification of 3845 differentially expressed genes, among them, 517 genes were upregulated, while 3328 genes were down-regulated in SD1-9 compared to that in the SD1. The expression levels of 10 genes were further verified by real-time RT-PCR. KEGG analysis showed that the differentially expressed genes were enriched in the peroxisome, endocytosis, alanine and tyrosine metabolism. The expression of the candidate gene XLOC_020226 during 10 life history stages was further studied, the results showed that expression level reached a maximum at the zoospores stage and basically showed a gradually increasing trend with increasing infection time in pepper leaves in SD1-9 strain, while its expression gradually increased in the SD1 strain throughout the 10 stages, indicated that XLOC_020226 may be related to the growth and pathogenicity of P. capsici. In summary, transcriptome analysis of plant pathogen P. capsici strains with different metalaxyl resistance not only provided database of the genes involved in the metalaxyl resistance of P. capsici, but also allowed us to gain novel insights into the potential resistance mechanism of P. capsici to metalaxyl in peppers.
DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8020278
PubMed: 32085491
PubMed Central: PMC7074702
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type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000265</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Differential Potential of <i>Phytophthora capsici</i> Resistance Mechanisms to the Fungicide Metalaxyl in Peppers.</title><author><name sortKey="Wang, Weiyan" sort="Wang, Weiyan" uniqKey="Wang W" first="Weiyan" last="Wang">Weiyan Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 West of Changjiang Road, Hefei 230036, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 West of Changjiang Road, Hefei 230036</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hefei</settlement><region type="province">Anhui</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 West of Changjiang Road, Hefei 230036, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 West of Changjiang Road, Hefei 230036</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hefei</settlement><region type="province">Anhui</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Xiao" sort="Liu, Xiao" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xiao" last="Liu">Xiao Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 West of Changjiang Road, Hefei 230036, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 West of Changjiang Road, Hefei 230036</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hefei</settlement><region type="province">Anhui</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Han, Tao" sort="Han, Tao" uniqKey="Han T" first="Tao" last="Han">Tao Han</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Horticulture Landscape Architecture, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, East Section of Hualan Avenue, Xinxiang 453003, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Horticulture Landscape Architecture, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, East Section of Hualan Avenue, Xinxiang 453003</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Xinxiang 453003</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Kunyuan" sort="Li, Kunyuan" uniqKey="Li K" first="Kunyuan" last="Li">Kunyuan Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 West of Changjiang Road, Hefei 230036, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 West of Changjiang Road, Hefei 230036</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hefei</settlement><region type="province">Anhui</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Qu, Yang" sort="Qu, Yang" uniqKey="Qu Y" first="Yang" last="Qu">Yang Qu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 West of Changjiang Road, Hefei 230036, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 West of Changjiang Road, Hefei 230036</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hefei</settlement><region type="province">Anhui</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gao, Zhimou" sort="Gao, Zhimou" uniqKey="Gao Z" first="Zhimou" last="Gao">Zhimou Gao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 West of Changjiang Road, Hefei 230036, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 West of Changjiang Road, Hefei 230036</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hefei</settlement><region type="province">Anhui</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Microorganisms</title><idno type="ISSN">2076-2607</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Metalaxyl is one of the main fungicides used to control pepper blight caused by <i>Phytophthora capsici</i>. Metalaxyl resistance of <i>P. capsici</i>, caused by the long-term intense use of this fungicide, has become one of the most serious challenges facing pest management. To reveal the potential resistance mechanism of <i>P. capsici</i> to fungicide metalaxyl, a metalaxyl-resistant mutant strain SD1-9 was obtained under laboratory conditions. The pathogenicity test showed that mutant strain SD1-9 had different pathogenicity to different host plants with or without the treatment of metalaxyl compared with that of the wild type SD1. Comparative transcriptome sequencing of mutant strain SD1-9 and wild type SD1 led to the identification of 3845 differentially expressed genes, among them, 517 genes were upregulated, while 3328 genes were down-regulated in SD1-9 compared to that in the SD1. The expression levels of 10 genes were further verified by real-time RT-PCR. KEGG analysis showed that the differentially expressed genes were enriched in the peroxisome, endocytosis, alanine and tyrosine metabolism. The expression of the candidate gene XLOC_020226 during 10 life history stages was further studied, the results showed that expression level reached a maximum at the zoospores stage and basically showed a gradually increasing trend with increasing infection time in pepper leaves in SD1-9 strain, while its expression gradually increased in the SD1 strain throughout the 10 stages, indicated that XLOC_020226 may be related to the growth and pathogenicity of <i>P. capsici</i>. In summary, transcriptome analysis of plant pathogen <i>P. capsici</i> strains with different metalaxyl resistance not only provided database of the genes involved in the metalaxyl resistance of <i>P. capsici</i>, but also allowed us to gain novel insights into the potential resistance mechanism of <i>P. capsici</i> to metalaxyl in peppers.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32085491</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2076-2607</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>8</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Feb</Month><Day>18</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Microorganisms</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Microorganisms</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Differential Potential of <i>Phytophthora capsici</i> Resistance Mechanisms to the Fungicide Metalaxyl in Peppers.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E278</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/microorganisms8020278</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Metalaxyl is one of the main fungicides used to control pepper blight caused by <i>Phytophthora capsici</i>. Metalaxyl resistance of <i>P. capsici</i>, caused by the long-term intense use of this fungicide, has become one of the most serious challenges facing pest management. To reveal the potential resistance mechanism of <i>P. capsici</i> to fungicide metalaxyl, a metalaxyl-resistant mutant strain SD1-9 was obtained under laboratory conditions. The pathogenicity test showed that mutant strain SD1-9 had different pathogenicity to different host plants with or without the treatment of metalaxyl compared with that of the wild type SD1. Comparative transcriptome sequencing of mutant strain SD1-9 and wild type SD1 led to the identification of 3845 differentially expressed genes, among them, 517 genes were upregulated, while 3328 genes were down-regulated in SD1-9 compared to that in the SD1. The expression levels of 10 genes were further verified by real-time RT-PCR. KEGG analysis showed that the differentially expressed genes were enriched in the peroxisome, endocytosis, alanine and tyrosine metabolism. The expression of the candidate gene XLOC_020226 during 10 life history stages was further studied, the results showed that expression level reached a maximum at the zoospores stage and basically showed a gradually increasing trend with increasing infection time in pepper leaves in SD1-9 strain, while its expression gradually increased in the SD1 strain throughout the 10 stages, indicated that XLOC_020226 may be related to the growth and pathogenicity of <i>P. capsici</i>. In summary, transcriptome analysis of plant pathogen <i>P. capsici</i> strains with different metalaxyl resistance not only provided database of the genes involved in the metalaxyl resistance of <i>P. capsici</i>, but also allowed us to gain novel insights into the potential resistance mechanism of <i>P. capsici</i> to metalaxyl in peppers.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Weiyan</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 West of Changjiang Road, Hefei 230036, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 West of Changjiang Road, Hefei 230036, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Xiao</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 West of Changjiang Road, Hefei 230036, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Han</LastName><ForeName>Tao</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Horticulture Landscape Architecture, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, East Section of Hualan Avenue, Xinxiang 453003, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Kunyuan</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 West of Changjiang Road, Hefei 230036, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Qu</LastName><ForeName>Yang</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 West of Changjiang Road, Hefei 230036, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gao</LastName><ForeName>Zhimou</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, 130 West of Changjiang Road, Hefei 230036, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>31671977</GrantID><Agency>undefined undefined</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>18</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Microorganisms</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101625893</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2076-2607</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora capsici</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">comparative transcriptome</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">metalaxyl resistance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mutant strain</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">pepper</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>28</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId 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Weiyan" sort="Wang, Weiyan" uniqKey="Wang W" first="Weiyan" last="Wang">Weiyan Wang</name></region><name sortKey="Gao, Zhimou" sort="Gao, Zhimou" uniqKey="Gao Z" first="Zhimou" last="Gao">Zhimou Gao</name><name sortKey="Han, Tao" sort="Han, Tao" uniqKey="Han T" first="Tao" last="Han">Tao Han</name><name sortKey="Li, Kunyuan" sort="Li, Kunyuan" uniqKey="Li K" first="Kunyuan" last="Li">Kunyuan Li</name><name sortKey="Liu, Xiao" sort="Liu, Xiao" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xiao" last="Liu">Xiao Liu</name><name sortKey="Qu, Yang" sort="Qu, Yang" uniqKey="Qu Y" first="Yang" last="Qu">Yang Qu</name><name sortKey="Wang, Weiyan" sort="Wang, Weiyan" uniqKey="Wang W" first="Weiyan" last="Wang">Weiyan Wang</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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