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Activity of some aminoglycoside antibiotics against true fungi, Phytophthora and Pythium species.

Identifieur interne : 002233 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 002232; suivant : 002234

Activity of some aminoglycoside antibiotics against true fungi, Phytophthora and Pythium species.

Auteurs : H B Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Y. Kim ; J C Kim ; G J Choi ; S-H Park ; C-J Kim ; H S Jung

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16162234

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

AIMS

To investigate the in vitro antifungal and antioomycete activities of some aminoglycosides against true fungi and Phytophthora and Pythium species and to evaluate the potential of the antibiotics against Phytophthora late blight on plants.

METHODS AND RESULTS

Antifungal and antioomycete activities of aminoglycoside antibiotics (neomycin, paromomycin, ribostamycin and streptomycin) and a paromomycin-producing strain (Streptomyces sp. AMG-P1) against Phytophthora and Pythium species and 10 common fungi were measured in potato dextrose broth (PDB) and on seedlings in pots. Paromomycin was the most active against Phytophthora and Pythium species with a minimal inhibitory concentration of 1-10 microg ml(-1) in PDB, but displayed low to moderate activities towards other common fungi at the same concentration. Paromomycin also showed potent in vivo activity against red pepper and tomato late blight diseases with 80 and 99% control value, respectively, at 100 microg ml(-1). In addition, culture broth of Streptomyces sp. AMG-P1 as a paromomycin producer exhibited high in vivo activity against late blight at 500 microg freeze-dried weight per millilitre.

CONCLUSIONS

Among tested aminoglycoside antibiotics, paromomycin was the most active against oomycetes both in vitro and in vivo.

SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY

Data from this study show that aminoglycoside antibiotics have in vitro and in vivo activities against oomycetes, suggesting that Streptomyces sp. AMG-P1 may be used as a biocontrol agent against oomycete diseases.


DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02684.x
PubMed: 16162234

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<name sortKey="Kim, J C" sort="Kim, J C" uniqKey="Kim J" first="J C" last="Kim">J C Kim</name>
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<name sortKey="Choi, G J" sort="Choi, G J" uniqKey="Choi G" first="G J" last="Choi">G J Choi</name>
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<name sortKey="Park, S H" sort="Park, S H" uniqKey="Park S" first="S-H" last="Park">S-H Park</name>
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<term>Antifungal Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Capsicum (microbiology)</term>
<term>Culture Media (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fungi (drug effects)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiology)</term>
<term>Neomycin (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Paromomycin (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (drug effects)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (etiology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Pythium (drug effects)</term>
<term>Ribostamycin (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Streptomycin (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Antifongiques (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Capsicum (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Champignons (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (étiologie)</term>
<term>Milieux de culture (MeSH)</term>
<term>Néomycine (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Paromomycine (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Pythium (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Ribostamycine (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Streptomycine (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>Antifungal Agents</term>
<term>Neomycin</term>
<term>Paromomycin</term>
<term>Ribostamycin</term>
<term>Streptomycin</term>
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<term>Fungi</term>
<term>Phytophthora</term>
<term>Pythium</term>
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<term>Champignons</term>
<term>Phytophthora</term>
<term>Pythium</term>
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<term>Plant Diseases</term>
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<term>Lycopersicon esculentum</term>
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<term>Lycopersicon esculentum</term>
<term>Plant Diseases</term>
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<term>Néomycine</term>
<term>Paromomycine</term>
<term>Ribostamycine</term>
<term>Streptomycine</term>
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<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
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<p>
<b>AIMS</b>
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<p>To investigate the in vitro antifungal and antioomycete activities of some aminoglycosides against true fungi and Phytophthora and Pythium species and to evaluate the potential of the antibiotics against Phytophthora late blight on plants.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS AND RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Antifungal and antioomycete activities of aminoglycoside antibiotics (neomycin, paromomycin, ribostamycin and streptomycin) and a paromomycin-producing strain (Streptomyces sp. AMG-P1) against Phytophthora and Pythium species and 10 common fungi were measured in potato dextrose broth (PDB) and on seedlings in pots. Paromomycin was the most active against Phytophthora and Pythium species with a minimal inhibitory concentration of 1-10 microg ml(-1) in PDB, but displayed low to moderate activities towards other common fungi at the same concentration. Paromomycin also showed potent in vivo activity against red pepper and tomato late blight diseases with 80 and 99% control value, respectively, at 100 microg ml(-1). In addition, culture broth of Streptomyces sp. AMG-P1 as a paromomycin producer exhibited high in vivo activity against late blight at 500 microg freeze-dried weight per millilitre.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
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<p>Among tested aminoglycoside antibiotics, paromomycin was the most active against oomycetes both in vitro and in vivo.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY</b>
</p>
<p>Data from this study show that aminoglycoside antibiotics have in vitro and in vivo activities against oomycetes, suggesting that Streptomyces sp. AMG-P1 may be used as a biocontrol agent against oomycete diseases.</p>
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