Organization of genes controlling disease resistance in the potato genome.
Identifieur interne : 002733 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002732; suivant : 002734Organization of genes controlling disease resistance in the potato genome.
Auteurs : C. Gebhardt ; J P ValkonenSource :
- Annual review of phytopathology [ 0066-4286 ] ; 2001.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Erwinia (pathogenicity), Genetic Markers (MeSH), Genome, Plant (MeSH), Immunity, Innate (genetics), Immunity, Innate (immunology), Multifactorial Inheritance (MeSH), Nematoda (pathogenicity), Phytophthora (pathogenicity), Plant Diseases (genetics), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Plant Diseases (parasitology), Plant Diseases (virology), Plant Viruses (pathogenicity), Quantitative Trait, Heritable (MeSH), Solanum tuberosum (genetics), Solanum tuberosum (microbiology), Solanum tuberosum (parasitology), Solanum tuberosum (virology).
- MESH :
- chemical : Genetic Markers.
- genetics : Immunity, Innate, Plant Diseases, Solanum tuberosum.
- immunology : Immunity, Innate.
- microbiology : Plant Diseases, Solanum tuberosum.
- parasitology : Plant Diseases, Solanum tuberosum.
- pathogenicity : Erwinia, Nematoda, Phytophthora, Plant Viruses.
- virology : Plant Diseases, Solanum tuberosum.
- Animals, Genome, Plant, Multifactorial Inheritance, Quantitative Trait, Heritable.
Abstract
Nineteen single dominant genes (R genes) for resistance to viruses, nematodes, and fungi have been positioned on the molecular map of potato using DNA markers. Fourteen of those genes are located in five "hotspots" for resistance in the potato genome. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) for resistance to late blight caused by the oomycete Phytophthora infestans, to tuber rot caused by the bacterium Erwinia carotovora ssp. atroseptica, and to root cyst nematodes have been identified on all 12 potato chromosomes. Some QTL for resistance to different pathogens are linked to each other and/or to resistance hotspots. Based on the genetic clustering with R genes, we propose that some QTL for resistance have a molecular basis similar to single R genes. Mapping potato genes with sequence similarity to cloned R genes of other plants and other defense-related genes reveals linkage between candidate genes, R genes, and resistance QTL. To explain the molecular basis of polygenic resistance in potato we propose (a) genes having structural similarity with cloned R genes and (b) genes involved in the defense response. The "candidate gene approach" enables the identification of markers highly useful for marker-assisted selection in potato breeding.
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.phyto.39.1.79
PubMed: 11701860
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:11701860Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Gebhardt, C" sort="Gebhardt, C" uniqKey="Gebhardt C" first="C" last="Gebhardt">C. Gebhardt</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Max-Planck Institute for Breeding Research, Carl von Linne Weg 10, D-50829 Cologne, Germany. gebhardt@mpiz-koeln.mpg.de</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Valkonen, J P" sort="Valkonen, J P" uniqKey="Valkonen J" first="J P" last="Valkonen">J P Valkonen</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Organization of genes controlling disease resistance in the potato genome.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Gebhardt, C" sort="Gebhardt, C" uniqKey="Gebhardt C" first="C" last="Gebhardt">C. Gebhardt</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Erwinia (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Genetic Markers (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genome, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunity, Innate (genetics)</term>
<term>Immunity, Innate (immunology)</term>
<term>Multifactorial Inheritance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nematoda (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (parasitology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (virology)</term>
<term>Plant Viruses (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Quantitative Trait, Heritable (MeSH)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (genetics)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (microbiology)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (parasitology)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (virology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Genetic Markers</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Immunity, Innate</term>
<term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Immunity, Innate</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Erwinia</term>
<term>Nematoda</term>
<term>Phytophthora</term>
<term>Plant Viruses</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Genome, Plant</term>
<term>Multifactorial Inheritance</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Nineteen single dominant genes (R genes) for resistance to viruses, nematodes, and fungi have been positioned on the molecular map of potato using DNA markers. Fourteen of those genes are located in five "hotspots" for resistance in the potato genome. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) for resistance to late blight caused by the oomycete Phytophthora infestans, to tuber rot caused by the bacterium Erwinia carotovora ssp. atroseptica, and to root cyst nematodes have been identified on all 12 potato chromosomes. Some QTL for resistance to different pathogens are linked to each other and/or to resistance hotspots. Based on the genetic clustering with R genes, we propose that some QTL for resistance have a molecular basis similar to single R genes. Mapping potato genes with sequence similarity to cloned R genes of other plants and other defense-related genes reveals linkage between candidate genes, R genes, and resistance QTL. To explain the molecular basis of polygenic resistance in potato we propose (a) genes having structural similarity with cloned R genes and (b) genes involved in the defense response. The "candidate gene approach" enables the identification of markers highly useful for marker-assisted selection in potato breeding.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2002</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
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<DateRevised><Year>2008</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
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<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0066-4286</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>39</Volume>
<PubDate><Year>2001</Year>
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<Title>Annual review of phytopathology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Annu Rev Phytopathol</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Organization of genes controlling disease resistance in the potato genome.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>79-102</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText>Nineteen single dominant genes (R genes) for resistance to viruses, nematodes, and fungi have been positioned on the molecular map of potato using DNA markers. Fourteen of those genes are located in five "hotspots" for resistance in the potato genome. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) for resistance to late blight caused by the oomycete Phytophthora infestans, to tuber rot caused by the bacterium Erwinia carotovora ssp. atroseptica, and to root cyst nematodes have been identified on all 12 potato chromosomes. Some QTL for resistance to different pathogens are linked to each other and/or to resistance hotspots. Based on the genetic clustering with R genes, we propose that some QTL for resistance have a molecular basis similar to single R genes. Mapping potato genes with sequence similarity to cloned R genes of other plants and other defense-related genes reveals linkage between candidate genes, R genes, and resistance QTL. To explain the molecular basis of polygenic resistance in potato we propose (a) genes having structural similarity with cloned R genes and (b) genes involved in the defense response. The "candidate gene approach" enables the identification of markers highly useful for marker-assisted selection in potato breeding.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019655" MajorTopicYN="N">Quantitative Trait, Heritable</DescriptorName>
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