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Direct colony PCR-SSCP for detection of multiple pythiaceous oomycetes in environmental samples.

Identifieur interne : 002310 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002309; suivant : 002311

Direct colony PCR-SSCP for detection of multiple pythiaceous oomycetes in environmental samples.

Auteurs : Ping Kong ; Patricia A. Richardson ; Chuanxue Hong

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15676193

English descriptors

Abstract

Colony PCR was developed for detection of pythiaceous species recovered on selective agar plates without DNA extraction. A minute amount of mycelia from a single colony was picked up with a pipette tip and added directly to the PCR mix as template for DNA amplification. Successful amplification was achieved in over 95% of the colonies recovered from plant tissues, irrigation water and soil with species-specific primers or oomycete ITS-1 primers. PCR was inhibited in the case of colonies emerging from unwashed pine bark potting mix plates. Direct colony PCR with ITS-1 primers combined with single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis (SSCP) was used to determine population levels of single and multiple species in plant and environmental samples. Application of this technique for disease diagnosis and monitoring pathogen sources was explored, and the potential for studying diversity and population dynamics of other cultivated microbial communities in the environment is discussed.

DOI: 10.1016/j.mimet.2004.10.019
PubMed: 15676193

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:15676193

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Kong, Ping" sort="Kong, Ping" uniqKey="Kong P" first="Ping" last="Kong">Ping Kong</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Hampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension Center, 1444 Diamond Springs Road, Virginia Beach, VA 23455, USA. pkong@vt.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Richardson, Patricia A" sort="Richardson, Patricia A" uniqKey="Richardson P" first="Patricia A" last="Richardson">Patricia A. Richardson</name>
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<name sortKey="Hong, Chuanxue" sort="Hong, Chuanxue" uniqKey="Hong C" first="Chuanxue" last="Hong">Chuanxue Hong</name>
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<term>Daphne (microbiology)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiology)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (genetics)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Polymerase Chain Reaction (methods)</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pythium (genetics)</term>
<term>Pythium (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Rhododendron (microbiology)</term>
<term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tobacco (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Daphne</term>
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<term>Plant Diseases</term>
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<term>Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Colony PCR was developed for detection of pythiaceous species recovered on selective agar plates without DNA extraction. A minute amount of mycelia from a single colony was picked up with a pipette tip and added directly to the PCR mix as template for DNA amplification. Successful amplification was achieved in over 95% of the colonies recovered from plant tissues, irrigation water and soil with species-specific primers or oomycete ITS-1 primers. PCR was inhibited in the case of colonies emerging from unwashed pine bark potting mix plates. Direct colony PCR with ITS-1 primers combined with single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis (SSCP) was used to determine population levels of single and multiple species in plant and environmental samples. Application of this technique for disease diagnosis and monitoring pathogen sources was explored, and the potential for studying diversity and population dynamics of other cultivated microbial communities in the environment is discussed.</div>
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<AbstractText>Colony PCR was developed for detection of pythiaceous species recovered on selective agar plates without DNA extraction. A minute amount of mycelia from a single colony was picked up with a pipette tip and added directly to the PCR mix as template for DNA amplification. Successful amplification was achieved in over 95% of the colonies recovered from plant tissues, irrigation water and soil with species-specific primers or oomycete ITS-1 primers. PCR was inhibited in the case of colonies emerging from unwashed pine bark potting mix plates. Direct colony PCR with ITS-1 primers combined with single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis (SSCP) was used to determine population levels of single and multiple species in plant and environmental samples. Application of this technique for disease diagnosis and monitoring pathogen sources was explored, and the potential for studying diversity and population dynamics of other cultivated microbial communities in the environment is discussed.</AbstractText>
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