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Cloning and characterization of a theta class glutathione transferase from the potato pathogen Phytophthora infestans.

Identifieur interne : 002107 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002106; suivant : 002108

Cloning and characterization of a theta class glutathione transferase from the potato pathogen Phytophthora infestans.

Auteurs : David Bryant ; Ian Cummins ; David P. Dixon ; Robert Edwards

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16797619

English descriptors

Abstract

A glutathione transferase (GST) related to the theta (T) class of enzymes found in plants and animals has been cloned from the potato pathogen Phytophthora infestans. The cDNA encoded a 25kDa polypeptide termed PiGSTT1 which was expressed in E. coli as the native protein. The purified recombinant enzyme behaved as a dimer (PiGSTT1-1) and while being unable to catalyse the glutathione conjugation of 1-chloro-2,4-dintrobenzene, was highly active as a glutathione peroxidase with organic hydroperoxide substrates. In addition to reducing the synthetic substrate cumene hydroperoxide, PiGSTT1-1 was shown to be highly active toward 9(S)-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoic acid=9(S)-HPOT, which is formed in potato plants during infection by P. infestans as a precursor of the antifungal oxylipin colnelenic acid. An antiserum was raised to PiGSTT1-1 and used to demonstrate that the respective enzyme was abundantly expressed in P. infestans both cultured on pea agar and during the infection of potato plants.

DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.05.012
PubMed: 16797619

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:16797619

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Bryant, David" sort="Bryant, David" uniqKey="Bryant D" first="David" last="Bryant">David Bryant</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Crop Protection Group, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Cummins, Ian" sort="Cummins, Ian" uniqKey="Cummins I" first="Ian" last="Cummins">Ian Cummins</name>
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<name sortKey="Dixon, David P" sort="Dixon, David P" uniqKey="Dixon D" first="David P" last="Dixon">David P. Dixon</name>
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<name sortKey="Edwards, Robert" sort="Edwards, Robert" uniqKey="Edwards R" first="Robert" last="Edwards">Robert Edwards</name>
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<term>Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cloning, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>Conserved Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutathione Transferase (chemistry)</term>
<term>Glutathione Transferase (classification)</term>
<term>Glutathione Transferase (genetics)</term>
<term>Glutathione Transferase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Linoleic Acid (chemistry)</term>
<term>Linoleic Acid (metabolism)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (enzymology)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sequence Alignment (MeSH)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (microbiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Glutathione Transferase</term>
<term>Linoleic Acid</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en">
<term>Glutathione Transferase</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Glutathione Transferase</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Glutathione Transferase</term>
<term>Linoleic Acid</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Phytophthora</term>
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<term>Phytophthora</term>
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<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
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<term>Cloning, Molecular</term>
<term>Conserved Sequence</term>
<term>Gene Expression</term>
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<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A glutathione transferase (GST) related to the theta (T) class of enzymes found in plants and animals has been cloned from the potato pathogen Phytophthora infestans. The cDNA encoded a 25kDa polypeptide termed PiGSTT1 which was expressed in E. coli as the native protein. The purified recombinant enzyme behaved as a dimer (PiGSTT1-1) and while being unable to catalyse the glutathione conjugation of 1-chloro-2,4-dintrobenzene, was highly active as a glutathione peroxidase with organic hydroperoxide substrates. In addition to reducing the synthetic substrate cumene hydroperoxide, PiGSTT1-1 was shown to be highly active toward 9(S)-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoic acid=9(S)-HPOT, which is formed in potato plants during infection by P. infestans as a precursor of the antifungal oxylipin colnelenic acid. An antiserum was raised to PiGSTT1-1 and used to demonstrate that the respective enzyme was abundantly expressed in P. infestans both cultured on pea agar and during the infection of potato plants.</div>
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<AbstractText>A glutathione transferase (GST) related to the theta (T) class of enzymes found in plants and animals has been cloned from the potato pathogen Phytophthora infestans. The cDNA encoded a 25kDa polypeptide termed PiGSTT1 which was expressed in E. coli as the native protein. The purified recombinant enzyme behaved as a dimer (PiGSTT1-1) and while being unable to catalyse the glutathione conjugation of 1-chloro-2,4-dintrobenzene, was highly active as a glutathione peroxidase with organic hydroperoxide substrates. In addition to reducing the synthetic substrate cumene hydroperoxide, PiGSTT1-1 was shown to be highly active toward 9(S)-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoic acid=9(S)-HPOT, which is formed in potato plants during infection by P. infestans as a precursor of the antifungal oxylipin colnelenic acid. An antiserum was raised to PiGSTT1-1 and used to demonstrate that the respective enzyme was abundantly expressed in P. infestans both cultured on pea agar and during the infection of potato plants.</AbstractText>
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