Cloning and characterization of r3b; members of the r3 superfamily of late blight resistance genes show sequence and functional divergence.
Identifieur interne : 001692 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001691; suivant : 001693Cloning and characterization of r3b; members of the r3 superfamily of late blight resistance genes show sequence and functional divergence.
Auteurs : Guangcun Li ; Sanwen Huang ; Xiao Guo ; Ying Li ; Yu Yang ; Zhen Guo ; Hanhui Kuang ; Hendrik Rietman ; Marjan Bergervoet ; Vivianne G G A. Vleeshouwers ; Edwin A G. Van Der Vossen ; Dongyu Qu ; Richard G F. Visser ; Evert Jacobsen ; Jack H. VossenSource :
- Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI [ 0894-0282 ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Agrobacterium tumefaciens (genetics), Base Sequence (MeSH), Chromosome Mapping (MeSH), Chromosomes, Plant (genetics), Cloning, Molecular (MeSH), DNA, Plant (genetics), Genes, Plant (MeSH), Genetic Complementation Test (MeSH), Host-Pathogen Interactions (genetics), Multigene Family (MeSH), Phylogeny (MeSH), Phytophthora infestans (pathogenicity), Plant Diseases (genetics), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Plant Diseases (prevention & control), Plant Leaves (microbiology), Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH), Solanum tuberosum (genetics), Solanum tuberosum (microbiology), Tobacco (genetics), Tobacco (microbiology), Transformation, Genetic (MeSH), Virulence (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Plant.
- genetics : Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Chromosomes, Plant, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Plant Diseases, Solanum tuberosum, Tobacco.
- microbiology : Plant Diseases, Plant Leaves, Solanum tuberosum, Tobacco.
- pathogenicity : Phytophthora infestans.
- prevention & control : Plant Diseases.
- Base Sequence, Chromosome Mapping, Cloning, Molecular, Genes, Plant, Genetic Complementation Test, Multigene Family, Phylogeny, Plants, Genetically Modified, Transformation, Genetic, Virulence.
Abstract
Massive resistance (R) gene stacking is considered to be one of the most promising approaches to provide durable resistance to potato late blight for both conventional and genetically modified breeding strategies. The R3 complex locus on chromosome XI in potato is an example of natural R gene stacking, because it contains two closely linked R genes (R3a and R3b) with distinct resistance specificities to Phytophthora infestans. Here, we report about the positional cloning of R3b. Both transient and stable transformations of susceptible tobacco and potato plants showed that R3b conferred full resistance to incompatible P. infestans isolates. R3b encodes a coiled-coil nucleotide-binding site leucine-rich repeat protein and exhibits 82% nucleotide identity with R3a located in the same R3 cluster. The R3b gene specifically recognizes Avr3b, a newly identified avirulence factor from P. infestans. R3b does not recognize Avr3a, the corresponding avirulence gene for R3a, showing that, despite their high sequence similarity, R3b and R3a have clearly distinct recognition specificities. In addition to the Rpi-mcd1/Rpi-blb3 locus on chromosome IV, the R3 locus on chromosome XI is the second example of an R-gene cluster with multiple genes recognizing different races of P. infestans.
DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-11-10-0276
PubMed: 21649512
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:21649512Le document en format XML
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<term>Chromosome Mapping (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>Cloning, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>Genes, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genetic Complementation Test (MeSH)</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions (genetics)</term>
<term>Multigene Family (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (genetics)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (microbiology)</term>
<term>Tobacco (genetics)</term>
<term>Tobacco (microbiology)</term>
<term>Transformation, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Virulence (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Agrobacterium tumefaciens</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Plant</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term>
<term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term>
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<term>Genetic Complementation Test</term>
<term>Multigene Family</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Massive resistance (R) gene stacking is considered to be one of the most promising approaches to provide durable resistance to potato late blight for both conventional and genetically modified breeding strategies. The R3 complex locus on chromosome XI in potato is an example of natural R gene stacking, because it contains two closely linked R genes (R3a and R3b) with distinct resistance specificities to Phytophthora infestans. Here, we report about the positional cloning of R3b. Both transient and stable transformations of susceptible tobacco and potato plants showed that R3b conferred full resistance to incompatible P. infestans isolates. R3b encodes a coiled-coil nucleotide-binding site leucine-rich repeat protein and exhibits 82% nucleotide identity with R3a located in the same R3 cluster. The R3b gene specifically recognizes Avr3b, a newly identified avirulence factor from P. infestans. R3b does not recognize Avr3a, the corresponding avirulence gene for R3a, showing that, despite their high sequence similarity, R3b and R3a have clearly distinct recognition specificities. In addition to the Rpi-mcd1/Rpi-blb3 locus on chromosome IV, the R3 locus on chromosome XI is the second example of an R-gene cluster with multiple genes recognizing different races of P. infestans.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Massive resistance (R) gene stacking is considered to be one of the most promising approaches to provide durable resistance to potato late blight for both conventional and genetically modified breeding strategies. The R3 complex locus on chromosome XI in potato is an example of natural R gene stacking, because it contains two closely linked R genes (R3a and R3b) with distinct resistance specificities to Phytophthora infestans. Here, we report about the positional cloning of R3b. Both transient and stable transformations of susceptible tobacco and potato plants showed that R3b conferred full resistance to incompatible P. infestans isolates. R3b encodes a coiled-coil nucleotide-binding site leucine-rich repeat protein and exhibits 82% nucleotide identity with R3a located in the same R3 cluster. The R3b gene specifically recognizes Avr3b, a newly identified avirulence factor from P. infestans. R3b does not recognize Avr3a, the corresponding avirulence gene for R3a, showing that, despite their high sequence similarity, R3b and R3a have clearly distinct recognition specificities. In addition to the Rpi-mcd1/Rpi-blb3 locus on chromosome IV, the R3 locus on chromosome XI is the second example of an R-gene cluster with multiple genes recognizing different races of P. infestans.</AbstractText>
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