PsMPK7, a stress-associated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in Phytophthora sojae, is required for stress tolerance, reactive oxygenated species detoxification, cyst germination, sexual reproduction and infection of soybean.
Identifieur interne : 001038 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001037; suivant : 001039PsMPK7, a stress-associated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in Phytophthora sojae, is required for stress tolerance, reactive oxygenated species detoxification, cyst germination, sexual reproduction and infection of soybean.
Auteurs : Jian Gao ; Mingna Cao ; Wenwu Ye ; Haiyang Li ; Liang Kong ; Xiaobo Zheng ; Yuanchao WangSource :
- Molecular plant pathology [ 1364-3703 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Physiological (drug effects), Extracellular Space (enzymology), Gene Expression Regulation (drug effects), Gene Silencing (drug effects), Laccase (metabolism), Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (genetics), Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (metabolism), Mycelium (drug effects), Mycelium (growth & development), Osmosis (drug effects), Oxidation-Reduction (drug effects), Phytophthora (drug effects), Phytophthora (enzymology), Phytophthora (pathogenicity), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH), Reactive Oxygen Species (metabolism), Reproduction (drug effects), Seedlings (microbiology), Sodium Chloride (pharmacology), Soybeans (drug effects), Soybeans (genetics), Soybeans (microbiology), Spores (drug effects), Spores (growth & development), Stress, Physiological (drug effects), Transformation, Genetic (drug effects).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases.
- chemical , metabolism : Laccase, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Reactive Oxygen Species.
- drug effects : Adaptation, Physiological, Gene Expression Regulation, Gene Silencing, Mycelium, Osmosis, Oxidation-Reduction, Phytophthora, Reproduction, Soybeans, Spores, Stress, Physiological, Transformation, Genetic.
- enzymology : Extracellular Space, Phytophthora.
- genetics : Soybeans.
- growth & development : Mycelium, Spores.
- microbiology : Plant Diseases, Seedlings, Soybeans.
- pathogenicity : Phytophthora.
- chemical , pharmacology : Sodium Chloride.
- Plants, Genetically Modified.
Abstract
The sensing of stress signals and their transduction into appropriate responses are crucial for the adaptation, survival and infection of phytopathogenic fungi and oomycetes. Amongst evolutionarily conserved pathways, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades function as key signal transducers that use phosphorylation to convey information. In this study, we identified a gene, designated PsMPK7, one of 14 predicted genes encoding MAPKs in Phytophthora sojae. PsMPK7 was highly transcribed in each tested stage, but was up-regulated in the zoospore, cyst and cyst germination stages. Silencing of PsMPK7 affected the growth of germinated cysts, oospore production and the pathogenicity of soybean. PsMPK7 transcription was induced by stresses from sorbitol, NaCl and hydrogen peroxide. Transformants in which PsMPK7 expression was silenced (PsMPK7-silenced) were significantly more sensitive to osmotic and oxidative stress. Aniline blue and diaminobenzidine staining revealed that the silenced lines did not suppress the host reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst, indicating that either the inoculated plants activated stronger defence responses to the transformants and/or the PsMPK7-silenced transformants failed to overcome plant defences. In addition, extracellular secretion of laccase decreased in the silenced lines. Overall, our results indicate that the PsMPK7 gene encodes a stress-associated MAPK in P. sojae that is important not only for responses to various stresses, but also for ROS detoxification, cyst germination, sexual oospore production and infection of soybean.
DOI: 10.1111/mpp.12163
PubMed: 24889742
PubMed Central: PMC6638454
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:24889742Le document en format XML
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first="Liang" last="Kong">Liang Kong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zheng, Xiaobo" sort="Zheng, Xiaobo" uniqKey="Zheng X" first="Xiaobo" last="Zheng">Xiaobo Zheng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Yuanchao" sort="Wang, Yuanchao" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yuanchao" last="Wang">Yuanchao Wang</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:24889742</idno><idno type="pmid">24889742</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/mpp.12163</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC6638454</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001038</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001038</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">PsMPK7, a stress-associated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in Phytophthora sojae, is required for stress tolerance, reactive oxygenated species detoxification, cyst germination, sexual reproduction and infection of soybean.</title><author><name sortKey="Gao, Jian" sort="Gao, Jian" uniqKey="Gao J" first="Jian" last="Gao">Jian Gao</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cao, Mingna" sort="Cao, Mingna" uniqKey="Cao M" first="Mingna" last="Cao">Mingna Cao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ye, Wenwu" sort="Ye, Wenwu" uniqKey="Ye W" first="Wenwu" last="Ye">Wenwu Ye</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Haiyang" sort="Li, Haiyang" uniqKey="Li H" first="Haiyang" last="Li">Haiyang Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kong, Liang" sort="Kong, Liang" uniqKey="Kong L" first="Liang" last="Kong">Liang Kong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zheng, Xiaobo" sort="Zheng, Xiaobo" uniqKey="Zheng X" first="Xiaobo" last="Zheng">Xiaobo Zheng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Yuanchao" sort="Wang, Yuanchao" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yuanchao" last="Wang">Yuanchao Wang</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Molecular plant pathology</title><idno type="eISSN">1364-3703</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Physiological (drug effects)</term><term>Extracellular Space (enzymology)</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation (drug effects)</term><term>Gene Silencing (drug effects)</term><term>Laccase (metabolism)</term><term>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (genetics)</term><term>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (metabolism)</term><term>Mycelium (drug effects)</term><term>Mycelium (growth & development)</term><term>Osmosis (drug effects)</term><term>Oxidation-Reduction (drug effects)</term><term>Phytophthora (drug effects)</term><term>Phytophthora (enzymology)</term><term>Phytophthora (pathogenicity)</term><term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term><term>Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH)</term><term>Reactive Oxygen Species (metabolism)</term><term>Reproduction (drug effects)</term><term>Seedlings (microbiology)</term><term>Sodium Chloride (pharmacology)</term><term>Soybeans (drug effects)</term><term>Soybeans (genetics)</term><term>Soybeans (microbiology)</term><term>Spores (drug effects)</term><term>Spores (growth & development)</term><term>Stress, Physiological (drug effects)</term><term>Transformation, Genetic (drug effects)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Laccase</term><term>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases</term><term>Reactive Oxygen Species</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Physiological</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation</term><term>Gene Silencing</term><term>Mycelium</term><term>Osmosis</term><term>Oxidation-Reduction</term><term>Phytophthora</term><term>Reproduction</term><term>Soybeans</term><term>Spores</term><term>Stress, Physiological</term><term>Transformation, Genetic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en"><term>Extracellular Space</term><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Soybeans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycelium</term><term>Spores</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term><term>Seedlings</term><term>Soybeans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Phytophthora</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Sodium Chloride</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The sensing of stress signals and their transduction into appropriate responses are crucial for the adaptation, survival and infection of phytopathogenic fungi and oomycetes. Amongst evolutionarily conserved pathways, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades function as key signal transducers that use phosphorylation to convey information. In this study, we identified a gene, designated PsMPK7, one of 14 predicted genes encoding MAPKs in Phytophthora sojae. PsMPK7 was highly transcribed in each tested stage, but was up-regulated in the zoospore, cyst and cyst germination stages. Silencing of PsMPK7 affected the growth of germinated cysts, oospore production and the pathogenicity of soybean. PsMPK7 transcription was induced by stresses from sorbitol, NaCl and hydrogen peroxide. Transformants in which PsMPK7 expression was silenced (PsMPK7-silenced) were significantly more sensitive to osmotic and oxidative stress. Aniline blue and diaminobenzidine staining revealed that the silenced lines did not suppress the host reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst, indicating that either the inoculated plants activated stronger defence responses to the transformants and/or the PsMPK7-silenced transformants failed to overcome plant defences. In addition, extracellular secretion of laccase decreased in the silenced lines. Overall, our results indicate that the PsMPK7 gene encodes a stress-associated MAPK in P. sojae that is important not only for responses to various stresses, but also for ROS detoxification, cyst germination, sexual oospore production and infection of soybean. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24889742</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1364-3703</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>16</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Molecular plant pathology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mol Plant Pathol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>PsMPK7, a stress-associated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in Phytophthora sojae, is required for stress tolerance, reactive oxygenated species detoxification, cyst germination, sexual reproduction and infection of soybean.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>61-70</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/mpp.12163</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The sensing of stress signals and their transduction into appropriate responses are crucial for the adaptation, survival and infection of phytopathogenic fungi and oomycetes. Amongst evolutionarily conserved pathways, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades function as key signal transducers that use phosphorylation to convey information. In this study, we identified a gene, designated PsMPK7, one of 14 predicted genes encoding MAPKs in Phytophthora sojae. PsMPK7 was highly transcribed in each tested stage, but was up-regulated in the zoospore, cyst and cyst germination stages. Silencing of PsMPK7 affected the growth of germinated cysts, oospore production and the pathogenicity of soybean. PsMPK7 transcription was induced by stresses from sorbitol, NaCl and hydrogen peroxide. Transformants in which PsMPK7 expression was silenced (PsMPK7-silenced) were significantly more sensitive to osmotic and oxidative stress. Aniline blue and diaminobenzidine staining revealed that the silenced lines did not suppress the host reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst, indicating that either the inoculated plants activated stronger defence responses to the transformants and/or the PsMPK7-silenced transformants failed to overcome plant defences. In addition, extracellular secretion of laccase decreased in the silenced lines. Overall, our results indicate that the PsMPK7 gene encodes a stress-associated MAPK in P. sojae that is important not only for responses to various stresses, but also for ROS detoxification, cyst germination, sexual oospore production and infection of soybean. </AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2014 BSPP AND JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gao</LastName><ForeName>Jian</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cao</LastName><ForeName>Mingna</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ye</LastName><ForeName>Wenwu</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Haiyang</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kong</LastName><ForeName>Liang</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zheng</LastName><ForeName>Xiaobo</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Yuanchao</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>30</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Mol Plant Pathol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100954969</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1364-3703</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D017382">Reactive Oxygen Species</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>451W47IQ8X</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012965">Sodium Chloride</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 1.10.3.2</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D042845">Laccase</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 2.7.11.24</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D020928">Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000222" MajorTopicYN="N">Adaptation, Physiological</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005110" MajorTopicYN="N">Extracellular Space</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="N">enzymology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005786" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Expression Regulation</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020868" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Silencing</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D042845" MajorTopicYN="N">Laccase</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020928" MajorTopicYN="N">Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D025282" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycelium</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009995" MajorTopicYN="N">Osmosis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010084" MajorTopicYN="N">Oxidation-Reduction</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010838" MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="Y">enzymology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="Y">pathogenicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D030821" MajorTopicYN="N">Plants, Genetically Modified</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017382" MajorTopicYN="N">Reactive Oxygen Species</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012098" MajorTopicYN="N">Reproduction</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D036226" MajorTopicYN="N">Seedlings</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012965" MajorTopicYN="N">Sodium Chloride</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="N">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013025" MajorTopicYN="N">Soybeans</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013170" MajorTopicYN="N">Spores</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013312" MajorTopicYN="Y">Stress, Physiological</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014170" MajorTopicYN="N">Transformation, Genetic</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">MAPK</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora sojae</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">cyst germination</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">oospore production</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">pathogenicity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">stress-activated protein 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