Culturable halophilic bacteria inhabiting Algerian saline ecosystems: A source of promising features and potentialities.
Identifieur interne : 000404 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000403; suivant : 000405Culturable halophilic bacteria inhabiting Algerian saline ecosystems: A source of promising features and potentialities.
Auteurs : Taha Menasria ; Mercedes Monteoliva-Sánchez ; Leyla Benammar ; Mabrouka Benhadj ; Ammar Ayachi ; Hocine Hacène ; Ana Gonzalez-Paredes ; Margarita AguileraSource :
- World journal of microbiology & biotechnology [ 1573-0972 ] ; 2019.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Algeria (MeSH), Antibiosis (MeSH), Bacteria (classification), Bacteria (genetics), Bacteria (isolation & purification), Bacteria (metabolism), Biota (MeSH), Cluster Analysis (MeSH), DNA, Bacterial (chemistry), DNA, Bacterial (genetics), DNA, Ribosomal (chemistry), DNA, Ribosomal (genetics), Environmental Microbiology (MeSH), Fungi (growth & development), Hydrolases (analysis), Metals, Heavy (metabolism), Metals, Heavy (toxicity), Microbial Sensitivity Tests (MeSH), Phylogeny (MeSH), RNA, Ribosomal, 16S (genetics), Salinity (MeSH), Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Hydrolases.
- chemical , chemistry : DNA, Bacterial, DNA, Ribosomal.
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Bacterial, DNA, Ribosomal, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S.
- chemical , metabolism : Metals, Heavy.
- chemical , toxicity : Metals, Heavy.
- geographic : Algeria.
- classification : Bacteria.
- genetics : Bacteria.
- growth & development : Fungi.
- isolation & purification : Bacteria.
- metabolism : Bacteria.
- Antibiosis, Biota, Cluster Analysis, Environmental Microbiology, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Phylogeny, Salinity, Sequence Analysis, DNA.
Abstract
This paper aims to characterize halophilic bacteria inhabiting Algerian Saline Ecosystems (Sebkha and Chott) located in arid and semi-arid ecoclimate zones (Northeastern Algeria). In addition, screening of enzymatic activities, heavy metal tolerance and antagonistic potential against phytopathogenic fungi were tested. A total of 74 bacterial isolates were screened and phylogenetically characterized using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The results showed a heterogeneous group of microorganisms falling within two major phyla, 52 strains belonging to Firmicutes (70.2%) and 22 strains (30.8%) of γ-Proteobacteria. In terms of main genera present, the isolates were belonging to Bacillus, Halobacillus, Lentibacillus, Oceanobacillus, Paraliobacillus, Planomicrobium, Salicola, Terribacillus, Thalassobacillus, Salibacterium, Salinicoccus, Virgibacillus, Halomonas, Halovibrio, and Idiomarina. Most of the enzymes producers were related to Bacillus, Halobacillus, and Virgibacillus genera and mainly active at 10% of growing salt concentrations. Furthermore, amylase, esterase, gelatinase, and nuclease activities ranked in the first place within the common hydrolytic enzymes. Overall, the isolates showed high minimal inhibitory concentration values (MIC) for Ni2+ and Cu2+ (0.625 to 5 mM) compared to Cd2+ (0.1 to 2 mM) and Zn2+ (0.156 to 2 mM). Moreover, ten isolated strains belonging to Bacillus, Virgibacillus and Halomonas genera, displayed high activity against the pathogenic fungi (Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium oxyporum, F. verticillioides and Phytophthora capsici). This study on halophilic bacteria of unexplored saline niches provides potential sources of biocatalysts and novel bioactive metabolites as well as promising candidates of biocontrol agents and eco-friendly tools for heavy metal bioremediation.
DOI: 10.1007/s11274-019-2705-y
PubMed: 31432260
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:31432260Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Culturable halophilic bacteria inhabiting Algerian saline ecosystems: A source of promising features and potentialities.</title><author><name sortKey="Menasria, Taha" sort="Menasria, Taha" uniqKey="Menasria T" first="Taha" last="Menasria">Taha Menasria</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Granada, Spain. tahamenasria@hotmail.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Applied Biology, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Natural and Life Sciences, Larbi Tebessi University, 12002, Tebessa, Algeria. tahamenasria@hotmail.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, University of Batna 2, 05078, Batna, Algeria. tahamenasria@hotmail.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Monteoliva Sanchez, Mercedes" sort="Monteoliva Sanchez, Mercedes" uniqKey="Monteoliva Sanchez M" first="Mercedes" last="Monteoliva-Sánchez">Mercedes Monteoliva-Sánchez</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benammar, Leyla" sort="Benammar, Leyla" uniqKey="Benammar L" first="Leyla" last="Benammar">Leyla Benammar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, University of Batna 2, 05078, Batna, Algeria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benhadj, Mabrouka" sort="Benhadj, Mabrouka" uniqKey="Benhadj M" first="Mabrouka" last="Benhadj">Mabrouka Benhadj</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Applied Biology, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Natural and Life Sciences, Larbi Tebessi University, 12002, Tebessa, Algeria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ayachi, Ammar" sort="Ayachi, Ammar" uniqKey="Ayachi A" first="Ammar" last="Ayachi">Ammar Ayachi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences Institute, Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Batna 1, 05000, Batna, Algeria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hacene, Hocine" sort="Hacene, Hocine" uniqKey="Hacene H" first="Hocine" last="Hacène">Hocine Hacène</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Cellular and Molecular Biology Laboratory, University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene, Bp 32, El Alia, 16111, Bab Ezzouar, Algiers, Algeria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Paredes, Ana" sort="Gonzalez Paredes, Ana" uniqKey="Gonzalez Paredes A" first="Ana" last="Gonzalez-Paredes">Ana Gonzalez-Paredes</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aguilera, Margarita" sort="Aguilera, Margarita" uniqKey="Aguilera M" first="Margarita" last="Aguilera">Margarita Aguilera</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Granada, Spain. maguiler@ugr.es.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:31432260</idno><idno type="pmid">31432260</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s11274-019-2705-y</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000404</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000404</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Culturable halophilic bacteria inhabiting Algerian saline ecosystems: A source of promising features and potentialities.</title><author><name sortKey="Menasria, Taha" sort="Menasria, Taha" uniqKey="Menasria T" first="Taha" last="Menasria">Taha Menasria</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Granada, Spain. tahamenasria@hotmail.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Applied Biology, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Natural and Life Sciences, Larbi Tebessi University, 12002, Tebessa, Algeria. tahamenasria@hotmail.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, University of Batna 2, 05078, Batna, Algeria. tahamenasria@hotmail.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Monteoliva Sanchez, Mercedes" sort="Monteoliva Sanchez, Mercedes" uniqKey="Monteoliva Sanchez M" first="Mercedes" last="Monteoliva-Sánchez">Mercedes Monteoliva-Sánchez</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benammar, Leyla" sort="Benammar, Leyla" uniqKey="Benammar L" first="Leyla" last="Benammar">Leyla Benammar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, University of Batna 2, 05078, Batna, Algeria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benhadj, Mabrouka" sort="Benhadj, Mabrouka" uniqKey="Benhadj M" first="Mabrouka" last="Benhadj">Mabrouka Benhadj</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Applied Biology, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Natural and Life Sciences, Larbi Tebessi University, 12002, Tebessa, Algeria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ayachi, Ammar" sort="Ayachi, Ammar" uniqKey="Ayachi A" first="Ammar" last="Ayachi">Ammar Ayachi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences Institute, Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Batna 1, 05000, Batna, Algeria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hacene, Hocine" sort="Hacene, Hocine" uniqKey="Hacene H" first="Hocine" last="Hacène">Hocine Hacène</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Cellular and Molecular Biology Laboratory, University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene, Bp 32, El Alia, 16111, Bab Ezzouar, Algiers, Algeria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Paredes, Ana" sort="Gonzalez Paredes, Ana" uniqKey="Gonzalez Paredes A" first="Ana" last="Gonzalez-Paredes">Ana Gonzalez-Paredes</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aguilera, Margarita" sort="Aguilera, Margarita" uniqKey="Aguilera M" first="Margarita" last="Aguilera">Margarita Aguilera</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Granada, Spain. maguiler@ugr.es.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">World journal of microbiology & biotechnology</title><idno type="eISSN">1573-0972</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Algeria (MeSH)</term><term>Antibiosis (MeSH)</term><term>Bacteria (classification)</term><term>Bacteria (genetics)</term><term>Bacteria (isolation & purification)</term><term>Bacteria (metabolism)</term><term>Biota (MeSH)</term><term>Cluster Analysis (MeSH)</term><term>DNA, Bacterial (chemistry)</term><term>DNA, Bacterial (genetics)</term><term>DNA, Ribosomal (chemistry)</term><term>DNA, Ribosomal (genetics)</term><term>Environmental Microbiology (MeSH)</term><term>Fungi (growth & development)</term><term>Hydrolases (analysis)</term><term>Metals, Heavy (metabolism)</term><term>Metals, Heavy (toxicity)</term><term>Microbial Sensitivity Tests (MeSH)</term><term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term><term>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S (genetics)</term><term>Salinity (MeSH)</term><term>Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Hydrolases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Bacterial</term><term>DNA, Ribosomal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Bacterial</term><term>DNA, Ribosomal</term><term>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Metals, Heavy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="toxicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Metals, Heavy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Algeria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Antibiosis</term><term>Biota</term><term>Cluster Analysis</term><term>Environmental Microbiology</term><term>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Salinity</term><term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper aims to characterize halophilic bacteria inhabiting Algerian Saline Ecosystems (Sebkha and Chott) located in arid and semi-arid ecoclimate zones (Northeastern Algeria). In addition, screening of enzymatic activities, heavy metal tolerance and antagonistic potential against phytopathogenic fungi were tested. A total of 74 bacterial isolates were screened and phylogenetically characterized using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The results showed a heterogeneous group of microorganisms falling within two major phyla, 52 strains belonging to Firmicutes (70.2%) and 22 strains (30.8%) of γ-Proteobacteria. In terms of main genera present, the isolates were belonging to Bacillus, Halobacillus, Lentibacillus, Oceanobacillus, Paraliobacillus, Planomicrobium, Salicola, Terribacillus, Thalassobacillus, Salibacterium, Salinicoccus, Virgibacillus, Halomonas, Halovibrio, and Idiomarina. Most of the enzymes producers were related to Bacillus, Halobacillus, and Virgibacillus genera and mainly active at 10% of growing salt concentrations. Furthermore, amylase, esterase, gelatinase, and nuclease activities ranked in the first place within the common hydrolytic enzymes. Overall, the isolates showed high minimal inhibitory concentration values (MIC) for Ni<sup>2+</sup> and Cu<sup>2+</sup> (0.625 to 5 mM) compared to Cd<sup>2+</sup> (0.1 to 2 mM) and Zn<sup>2+</sup> (0.156 to 2 mM). Moreover, ten isolated strains belonging to Bacillus, Virgibacillus and Halomonas genera, displayed high activity against the pathogenic fungi (Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium oxyporum, F. verticillioides and Phytophthora capsici). This study on halophilic bacteria of unexplored saline niches provides potential sources of biocatalysts and novel bioactive metabolites as well as promising candidates of biocontrol agents and eco-friendly tools for heavy metal bioremediation.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31432260</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1573-0972</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>35</Volume><Issue>9</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Aug</Month><Day>20</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>World journal of microbiology & biotechnology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>World J Microbiol Biotechnol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Culturable halophilic bacteria inhabiting Algerian saline ecosystems: A source of promising features and potentialities.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>132</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s11274-019-2705-y</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>This paper aims to characterize halophilic bacteria inhabiting Algerian Saline Ecosystems (Sebkha and Chott) located in arid and semi-arid ecoclimate zones (Northeastern Algeria). In addition, screening of enzymatic activities, heavy metal tolerance and antagonistic potential against phytopathogenic fungi were tested. A total of 74 bacterial isolates were screened and phylogenetically characterized using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. The results showed a heterogeneous group of microorganisms falling within two major phyla, 52 strains belonging to Firmicutes (70.2%) and 22 strains (30.8%) of γ-Proteobacteria. In terms of main genera present, the isolates were belonging to Bacillus, Halobacillus, Lentibacillus, Oceanobacillus, Paraliobacillus, Planomicrobium, Salicola, Terribacillus, Thalassobacillus, Salibacterium, Salinicoccus, Virgibacillus, Halomonas, Halovibrio, and Idiomarina. Most of the enzymes producers were related to Bacillus, Halobacillus, and Virgibacillus genera and mainly active at 10% of growing salt concentrations. Furthermore, amylase, esterase, gelatinase, and nuclease activities ranked in the first place within the common hydrolytic enzymes. Overall, the isolates showed high minimal inhibitory concentration values (MIC) for Ni<sup>2+</sup> and Cu<sup>2+</sup> (0.625 to 5 mM) compared to Cd<sup>2+</sup> (0.1 to 2 mM) and Zn<sup>2+</sup> (0.156 to 2 mM). Moreover, ten isolated strains belonging to Bacillus, Virgibacillus and Halomonas genera, displayed high activity against the pathogenic fungi (Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium oxyporum, F. verticillioides and Phytophthora capsici). This study on halophilic bacteria of unexplored saline niches provides potential sources of biocatalysts and novel bioactive metabolites as well as promising candidates of biocontrol agents and eco-friendly tools for heavy metal bioremediation.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Menasria</LastName><ForeName>Taha</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-6165</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Granada, Spain. tahamenasria@hotmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Applied Biology, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Natural and Life Sciences, Larbi Tebessi University, 12002, Tebessa, Algeria. tahamenasria@hotmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, University of Batna 2, 05078, Batna, Algeria. tahamenasria@hotmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Monteoliva-Sánchez</LastName><ForeName>Mercedes</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Benammar</LastName><ForeName>Leyla</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, University of Batna 2, 05078, Batna, Algeria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Benhadj</LastName><ForeName>Mabrouka</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Applied Biology, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Natural and Life Sciences, Larbi Tebessi University, 12002, Tebessa, Algeria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ayachi</LastName><ForeName>Ammar</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences Institute, Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Batna 1, 05000, Batna, Algeria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hacène</LastName><ForeName>Hocine</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cellular and Molecular Biology Laboratory, University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene, Bp 32, El Alia, 16111, Bab Ezzouar, Algiers, Algeria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gonzalez-Paredes</LastName><ForeName>Ana</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aguilera</LastName><ForeName>Margarita</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3204-9787</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Granada, Spain. maguiler@ugr.es.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>20</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>World J Microbiol Biotechnol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9012472</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0959-3993</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D004269">DNA, Bacterial</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D004275">DNA, Ribosomal</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D019216">Metals, Heavy</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012336">RNA, Ribosomal, 16S</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 3.-</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D006867">Hydrolases</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000462" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Algeria</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000898" MajorTopicYN="Y">Antibiosis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001419" MajorTopicYN="N">Bacteria</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="Y">isolation & purification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058448" MajorTopicYN="Y">Biota</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016000" MajorTopicYN="N">Cluster Analysis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004269" MajorTopicYN="N">DNA, Bacterial</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004275" MajorTopicYN="N">DNA, Ribosomal</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004783" MajorTopicYN="Y">Environmental Microbiology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005658" MajorTopicYN="N">Fungi</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006867" MajorTopicYN="N">Hydrolases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019216" MajorTopicYN="N">Metals, Heavy</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="N">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008826" MajorTopicYN="N">Microbial Sensitivity Tests</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010802" MajorTopicYN="N">Phylogeny</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012336" MajorTopicYN="N">RNA, Ribosomal, 16S</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054712" MajorTopicYN="Y">Salinity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017422" MajorTopicYN="N">Sequence Analysis, DNA</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Antifungal activity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Dry salt lakes (Chott and Sebkha)</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Heavy metal tolerance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Hydrolytic enzymes</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Moderate halophilic bacteria</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Wetland</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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