Use of fungi for the bioconversion of rice straw into cellulase enzyme.
Identifieur interne : 000714 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000713; suivant : 000715Use of fungi for the bioconversion of rice straw into cellulase enzyme.
Auteurs : Munir H. Khan [Malaisie] ; S. Ali ; A. Fakhru'L-Razi ; Z. AlamSource :
- Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes [ 0360-1234 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Biomasse (MeSH), Biotransformation (MeSH), Cellulases (biosynthèse), Cellulases (métabolisme), Concentration en ions d'hydrogène (MeSH), Déchets industriels (MeSH), Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH), Fermentation (MeSH), Oryza (microbiologie), Phanerochaete (croissance et développement), Phanerochaete (enzymologie), Trichoderma (croissance et développement), Trichoderma (enzymologie), Éthanol (MeSH).
- MESH :
- biosynthèse : Cellulases.
- croissance et développement : Phanerochaete, Trichoderma.
- enzymologie : Phanerochaete, Trichoderma.
- microbiologie : Oryza.
- métabolisme : Cellulases.
- Biomasse, Biotransformation, Concentration en ions d'hydrogène, Déchets industriels, Dépollution biologique de l'environnement, Fermentation, Éthanol.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH), Biomass (MeSH), Biotransformation (MeSH), Cellulases (biosynthesis), Cellulases (metabolism), Ethanol (MeSH), Fermentation (MeSH), Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (MeSH), Industrial Waste (MeSH), Oryza (microbiology), Phanerochaete (enzymology), Phanerochaete (growth & development), Trichoderma (enzymology), Trichoderma (growth & development).
- MESH :
- chemical , biosynthesis : Cellulases.
- chemical , metabolism : Cellulases.
- enzymology : Phanerochaete, Trichoderma.
- growth & development : Phanerochaete, Trichoderma.
- microbiology : Oryza.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Biomass, Biotransformation, Ethanol, Fermentation, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Industrial Waste.
Abstract
Cellulase production was carried out by solid state bioconversion (SSB) method using rice straw, a lignocellulosic material and agricultural waste, as the substrate of three Trichoderma spp. and Phanerochaete chrysosporium in lab-scale experiments. The results were compared to select the best fungi among them for the production of cellulase. Phanerochaete chrysosporium was found to be the best among these species of fungi, which produced the highest cellulase enzyme of 1.43 IU/mL of filter paper activity (FPase) and 2.40 IU/mL of carboxymethylcellulose activity (CMCase). The "glucosamine" and "reducing sugar" parameters were observed to evaluate the growth and substrate utilization in the experiments. In the case of Phanerochaete Chrysosporium, the highest glucosamine concentration was 1.60 g/L and a high concentration of the release of reducing sugar was measured as 2.58 g/L obtained on the 4th day of fermentation. The pH values were also recorded. The range of the pH was about 5.15 to 5.56 in the case of Phanerochaete Chrysosporium.
DOI: 10.1080/03601230701312647
PubMed: 17474017
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Fakhru'L-Razi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alam, Z" sort="Alam, Z" uniqKey="Alam Z" first="Z" last="Alam">Z. Alam</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2007">2007</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:17474017</idno><idno type="pmid">17474017</idno><idno type="doi">10.1080/03601230701312647</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000738</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000738</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000738</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000738</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000738</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Use of fungi for the bioconversion of rice straw into cellulase enzyme.</title><author><name sortKey="Khan, Munir H" sort="Khan, Munir H" uniqKey="Khan M" first="Munir H" last="Khan">Munir H. Khan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor D. E., Malaysia. shihab.bd@gmail.com</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor D. E.</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Selangor D. E.</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, S" sort="Ali, S" uniqKey="Ali S" first="S" last="Ali">S. Ali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fakhru L Razi, A" sort="Fakhru L Razi, A" uniqKey="Fakhru L Razi A" first="A" last="Fakhru'L-Razi">A. Fakhru'L-Razi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alam, Z" sort="Alam, Z" uniqKey="Alam Z" first="Z" last="Alam">Z. Alam</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of environmental science and health. Part. 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The results were compared to select the best fungi among them for the production of cellulase. Phanerochaete chrysosporium was found to be the best among these species of fungi, which produced the highest cellulase enzyme of 1.43 IU/mL of filter paper activity (FPase) and 2.40 IU/mL of carboxymethylcellulose activity (CMCase). The "glucosamine" and "reducing sugar" parameters were observed to evaluate the growth and substrate utilization in the experiments. In the case of Phanerochaete Chrysosporium, the highest glucosamine concentration was 1.60 g/L and a high concentration of the release of reducing sugar was measured as 2.58 g/L obtained on the 4th day of fermentation. The pH values were also recorded. The range of the pH was about 5.15 to 5.56 in the case of Phanerochaete Chrysosporium.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">17474017</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0360-1234</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>42</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2007</Year><Month>May</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Environ Sci Health B</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Use of fungi for the bioconversion of rice straw into cellulase enzyme.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>381-6</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Cellulase production was carried out by solid state bioconversion (SSB) method using rice straw, a lignocellulosic material and agricultural waste, as the substrate of three Trichoderma spp. and Phanerochaete chrysosporium in lab-scale experiments. The results were compared to select the best fungi among them for the production of cellulase. Phanerochaete chrysosporium was found to be the best among these species of fungi, which produced the highest cellulase enzyme of 1.43 IU/mL of filter paper activity (FPase) and 2.40 IU/mL of carboxymethylcellulose activity (CMCase). The "glucosamine" and "reducing sugar" parameters were observed to evaluate the growth and substrate utilization in the experiments. In the case of Phanerochaete Chrysosporium, the highest glucosamine concentration was 1.60 g/L and a high concentration of the release of reducing sugar was measured as 2.58 g/L obtained on the 4th day of fermentation. The pH values were also recorded. The range of the pH was about 5.15 to 5.56 in the case of Phanerochaete Chrysosporium.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khan</LastName><ForeName>Munir H</ForeName><Initials>MH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor D. 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Alam</name><name sortKey="Ali, S" sort="Ali, S" uniqKey="Ali S" first="S" last="Ali">S. Ali</name><name sortKey="Fakhru L Razi, A" sort="Fakhru L Razi, A" uniqKey="Fakhru L Razi A" first="A" last="Fakhru'L-Razi">A. Fakhru'L-Razi</name></noCountry><country name="Malaisie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Khan, Munir H" sort="Khan, Munir H" uniqKey="Khan M" first="Munir H" last="Khan">Munir H. Khan</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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