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Studies on compound I formation of the lignin peroxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium.

Identifieur interne : 001001 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001000; suivant : 001002

Studies on compound I formation of the lignin peroxidase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium.

Auteurs : A. Andrawis [États-Unis] ; K A Johnson ; M. Tien

Source :

RBID : pubmed:3335539

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Ligninase, isolated from the wood-destroying fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium, catalyzes the oxidation of lignin and lignin-related compounds. Ligninase reacts with H2O2 to form the classical peroxidase intermediates Compounds I and II. We have determined the activation energy of ligninase Compound I formation to be 5.9 kcal/mol. The effect of pH and ionic strength on the rate of ligninase Compound I formation was studied. In contrast to all other peroxidases, no pH effect was observed. This is despite homology of active-site amino acids residues (Tien, M., and Tu, C.-P. D. (1987) Nature 326, 520-523) which are proposed to affect the pH profile of Compound I formation. Ligninase Compound I formation can also be supported by organic peroxides. The second-order rate constants with the organic peroxides are lower, suggesting that H2O2 is the preferred substrate.

PubMed: 3335539


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chrysosporium (enzymology)</term>
<term>Hydrogen Peroxide (metabolism)</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mitosporic Fungi (enzymology)</term>
<term>Nitrates (metabolism)</term>
<term>Osmolar Concentration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxygenases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spectrophotometry, Atomic (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Chrysosporium (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène (MeSH)</term>
<term>Concentration osmolaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Deuteromycota (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Nitrates (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Oxygénases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (MeSH)</term>
<term>Peroxyde d'hydrogène (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Spectrophotométrie atomique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Hydrogen Peroxide</term>
<term>Nitrates</term>
<term>Oxygenases</term>
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<term>Chrysosporium</term>
<term>Deuteromycota</term>
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<term>Chrysosporium</term>
<term>Mitosporic Fungi</term>
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<term>Nitrates</term>
<term>Oxygénases</term>
<term>Peroxyde d'hydrogène</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ligninase, isolated from the wood-destroying fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium, catalyzes the oxidation of lignin and lignin-related compounds. Ligninase reacts with H2O2 to form the classical peroxidase intermediates Compounds I and II. We have determined the activation energy of ligninase Compound I formation to be 5.9 kcal/mol. The effect of pH and ionic strength on the rate of ligninase Compound I formation was studied. In contrast to all other peroxidases, no pH effect was observed. This is despite homology of active-site amino acids residues (Tien, M., and Tu, C.-P. D. (1987) Nature 326, 520-523) which are proposed to affect the pH profile of Compound I formation. Ligninase Compound I formation can also be supported by organic peroxides. The second-order rate constants with the organic peroxides are lower, suggesting that H2O2 is the preferred substrate.</div>
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<AbstractText>Ligninase, isolated from the wood-destroying fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium, catalyzes the oxidation of lignin and lignin-related compounds. Ligninase reacts with H2O2 to form the classical peroxidase intermediates Compounds I and II. We have determined the activation energy of ligninase Compound I formation to be 5.9 kcal/mol. The effect of pH and ionic strength on the rate of ligninase Compound I formation was studied. In contrast to all other peroxidases, no pH effect was observed. This is despite homology of active-site amino acids residues (Tien, M., and Tu, C.-P. D. (1987) Nature 326, 520-523) which are proposed to affect the pH profile of Compound I formation. Ligninase Compound I formation can also be supported by organic peroxides. The second-order rate constants with the organic peroxides are lower, suggesting that H2O2 is the preferred substrate.</AbstractText>
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