Influence of environmental parameters on pentachlorophenol biotransformation in soil by Lentinula edodes and Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
Identifieur interne : 000C46 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C45; suivant : 000C47Influence of environmental parameters on pentachlorophenol biotransformation in soil by Lentinula edodes and Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
Auteurs : B C Okeke [Royaume-Uni] ; J E Smith ; A. Paterson ; I A Watson-CraikSource :
- Applied microbiology and biotechnology [ 0175-7598 ] ; 1996.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Pentachlorophenol, Soil Pollutants, Water.
- metabolism : Agaricales, Basidiomycota.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kinetics, Temperature.
Abstract
The influences of temperature, soil moisture potential and initial pH on the biotransformation of pentachlorophenol (PCP) by the lignicolous fungi Lentinula edodes and Phanerochaete chrysosporium were examined. At 10 degrees C, L. edodes was more effective in degrading PCP (P < 0.05) than P. chrysosporium. At 15 degrees C similar results were obtained for the two fungi. The highest levels of degradation occurred for both fungi at 25 degrees C. With P. chrysosporium, the extent of PCP elimination was directly related to soil moisture content and optimal at approximately 47%. With L. edodes, in contrast, the process was inversely related to moisture content and maximal at 26%. The initial soil pH also had a marked influence, and pH 4.0 was optimal for both fungi.
DOI: 10.1007/s002530050681
PubMed: 8920199
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Agaricales (metabolism)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (metabolism)</term>
<term>Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Kinetics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pentachlorophenol (metabolism)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (metabolism)</term>
<term>Temperature (MeSH)</term>
<term>Water (metabolism)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agaricales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cinétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Eau (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Pentachlorophénol (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Polluants du sol (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Température (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Pentachlorophenol</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The influences of temperature, soil moisture potential and initial pH on the biotransformation of pentachlorophenol (PCP) by the lignicolous fungi Lentinula edodes and Phanerochaete chrysosporium were examined. At 10 degrees C, L. edodes was more effective in degrading PCP (P < 0.05) than P. chrysosporium. At 15 degrees C similar results were obtained for the two fungi. The highest levels of degradation occurred for both fungi at 25 degrees C. With P. chrysosporium, the extent of PCP elimination was directly related to soil moisture content and optimal at approximately 47%. With L. edodes, in contrast, the process was inversely related to moisture content and maximal at 26%. The initial soil pH also had a marked influence, and pH 4.0 was optimal for both fungi.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The influences of temperature, soil moisture potential and initial pH on the biotransformation of pentachlorophenol (PCP) by the lignicolous fungi Lentinula edodes and Phanerochaete chrysosporium were examined. At 10 degrees C, L. edodes was more effective in degrading PCP (P < 0.05) than P. chrysosporium. At 15 degrees C similar results were obtained for the two fungi. The highest levels of degradation occurred for both fungi at 25 degrees C. With P. chrysosporium, the extent of PCP elimination was directly related to soil moisture content and optimal at approximately 47%. With L. edodes, in contrast, the process was inversely related to moisture content and maximal at 26%. The initial soil pH also had a marked influence, and pH 4.0 was optimal for both fungi.</AbstractText>
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