Serveur d'exploration sur le phanerochaete

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Biodegradation of a polymeric dye in a pulsed bed bioreactor by immobilised phanerochaete chrysosporium.

Identifieur interne : 000A09 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A08; suivant : 000A10

Biodegradation of a polymeric dye in a pulsed bed bioreactor by immobilised phanerochaete chrysosporium.

Auteurs : I. Mielgo [Espagne] ; M T Moreira ; G. Feijoo ; J M Lema

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12044089

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

An immobilised fungal bioreactor operated with pulsation of the gas-phase is proposed and operated at variable conditions for the continuous biological degradation of complex structures. In order to test the system, a hardly biodegradable dye (Poly R-478) was selected as a model compound and Phanerochaete chrysosporium as the ligninolytic fungus. High percentages of decolourisation--between 65% and 80%--under optimal conditions were achieved. Moreover, the system proved to have high stability with long operational periods (at least, 90 days). During the operation Manganese Peroxidase was the sole ligninolytic enzyme detected which points out this enzyme as the main substance responsible for decolourisation. The optimal conditions established were the following: temperature of 37 degrees C, use of oxygen, Mn2+ concentrations between 33 and 330 microM and exogenous H2O2 added in periodical pulses (as chemical reagent, 1 microM or as H2O2 enzymatically generated by 0.6 U L(-1) glucose oxidase and residual glucose).

DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1354(01)00384-0
PubMed: 12044089


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Biodegradation of a polymeric dye in a pulsed bed bioreactor by immobilised phanerochaete chrysosporium.</title>
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<name sortKey="Mielgo, I" sort="Mielgo, I" uniqKey="Mielgo I" first="I" last="Mielgo">I. Mielgo</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Technology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Galiza, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Technology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Galiza</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle</orgName>
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<name sortKey="Moreira, M T" sort="Moreira, M T" uniqKey="Moreira M" first="M T" last="Moreira">M T Moreira</name>
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<name sortKey="Feijoo, G" sort="Feijoo, G" uniqKey="Feijoo G" first="G" last="Feijoo">G. Feijoo</name>
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<name sortKey="Lema, J M" sort="Lema, J M" uniqKey="Lema J" first="J M" last="Lema">J M Lema</name>
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<term>Biodegradation, Environmental (drug effects)</term>
<term>Bioreactors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cells, Immobilized (metabolism)</term>
<term>Coloring Agents (metabolism)</term>
<term>Hydrogen Peroxide (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Manganese (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Oxygen (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (drug effects)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (metabolism)</term>
<term>Polymers (metabolism)</term>
<term>Temperature (MeSH)</term>
<term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Water Pollutants, Chemical (metabolism)</term>
<term>Water Purification (methods)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Agents colorants (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Bioréacteurs (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cellules immobilisées (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term>
<term>Manganèse (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Oxygène (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Peroxyde d'hydrogène (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Polymères (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Purification de l'eau (méthodes)</term>
<term>Température (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coloring Agents</term>
<term>Polymers</term>
<term>Water Pollutants, Chemical</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Biodegradation, Environmental</term>
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
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<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement</term>
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cells, Immobilized</term>
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Water Purification</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Agents colorants</term>
<term>Cellules immobilisées</term>
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
<term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau</term>
<term>Polymères</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Purification de l'eau</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Manganèse</term>
<term>Oxygène</term>
<term>Peroxyde d'hydrogène</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Hydrogen Peroxide</term>
<term>Manganese</term>
<term>Oxygen</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bioreactors</term>
<term>Temperature</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bioréacteurs</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Température</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An immobilised fungal bioreactor operated with pulsation of the gas-phase is proposed and operated at variable conditions for the continuous biological degradation of complex structures. In order to test the system, a hardly biodegradable dye (Poly R-478) was selected as a model compound and Phanerochaete chrysosporium as the ligninolytic fungus. High percentages of decolourisation--between 65% and 80%--under optimal conditions were achieved. Moreover, the system proved to have high stability with long operational periods (at least, 90 days). During the operation Manganese Peroxidase was the sole ligninolytic enzyme detected which points out this enzyme as the main substance responsible for decolourisation. The optimal conditions established were the following: temperature of 37 degrees C, use of oxygen, Mn2+ concentrations between 33 and 330 microM and exogenous H2O2 added in periodical pulses (as chemical reagent, 1 microM or as H2O2 enzymatically generated by 0.6 U L(-1) glucose oxidase and residual glucose).</div>
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<Month>01</Month>
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<DateRevised>
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<Issue>7</Issue>
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<AbstractText>An immobilised fungal bioreactor operated with pulsation of the gas-phase is proposed and operated at variable conditions for the continuous biological degradation of complex structures. In order to test the system, a hardly biodegradable dye (Poly R-478) was selected as a model compound and Phanerochaete chrysosporium as the ligninolytic fungus. High percentages of decolourisation--between 65% and 80%--under optimal conditions were achieved. Moreover, the system proved to have high stability with long operational periods (at least, 90 days). During the operation Manganese Peroxidase was the sole ligninolytic enzyme detected which points out this enzyme as the main substance responsible for decolourisation. The optimal conditions established were the following: temperature of 37 degrees C, use of oxygen, Mn2+ concentrations between 33 and 330 microM and exogenous H2O2 added in periodical pulses (as chemical reagent, 1 microM or as H2O2 enzymatically generated by 0.6 U L(-1) glucose oxidase and residual glucose).</AbstractText>
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