Evaluation of pretreatment with Pleurotus ostreatus for enzymatic hydrolysis of rice straw.
Identifieur interne : 000833 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000832; suivant : 000834Evaluation of pretreatment with Pleurotus ostreatus for enzymatic hydrolysis of rice straw.
Auteurs : Masayuki Taniguchi [Japon] ; Hiroyuki Suzuki ; Daisuke Watanabe ; Kenji Sakai ; Kazuhiro Hoshino ; Takaaki TanakaSource :
- Journal of bioscience and bioengineering [ 1389-1723 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Activation enzymatique (MeSH), Cellulase (composition chimique), Cellulose (composition chimique), Cellulose (métabolisme), Déchets industriels (prévention et contrôle), Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH), Hydrolyse (MeSH), Lignine (composition chimique), Lignine (métabolisme), Microbiologie industrielle (méthodes), Oryza (composition chimique), Oryza (microbiologie), Pleurotus (métabolisme), Techniques de culture cellulaire (méthodes), Tiges de plante (composition chimique), Tiges de plante (microbiologie), Élimination des déchets (méthodes).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Cellulase, Cellulose, Lignine, Oryza, Tiges de plante.
- microbiologie : Oryza, Tiges de plante.
- métabolisme : Cellulose, Lignine, Pleurotus.
- méthodes : Microbiologie industrielle, Techniques de culture cellulaire, Élimination des déchets.
- prévention et contrôle : Déchets industriels.
- Activation enzymatique, Dépollution biologique de l'environnement, Hydrolyse.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH), Cell Culture Techniques (methods), Cellulase (chemistry), Cellulose (chemistry), Cellulose (metabolism), Enzyme Activation (MeSH), Hydrolysis (MeSH), Industrial Microbiology (methods), Industrial Waste (prevention & control), Lignin (chemistry), Lignin (metabolism), Oryza (chemistry), Oryza (microbiology), Plant Stems (chemistry), Plant Stems (microbiology), Pleurotus (metabolism), Refuse Disposal (methods).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Cellulase, Cellulose, Lignin.
- chemical , metabolism : Cellulose, Lignin.
- chemistry : Oryza, Plant Stems.
- metabolism : Pleurotus.
- methods : Cell Culture Techniques, Industrial Microbiology, Refuse Disposal.
- microbiology : Oryza, Plant Stems.
- chemical , prevention & control : Industrial Waste.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Enzyme Activation, Hydrolysis.
Abstract
The effects of biological pretreatment of rice straw using four white-rot fungi (Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Trametes versicolor, Ceriporiopsis subvermispora, and Pleurotus ostreatus) were evaluated on the basis of quantitative and structural changes in the components of the pretreated rice straw as well as susceptibility to enzymatic hydrolysis. Of these white-rot fungi, P. ostreatus selectively degraded the lignin fraction of rice straw rather than the holocellulose component. When rice straw (water content of 60%) was pretreated with P. ostreatus for 60 d, the total weight loss and the degree of Klason lignin degraded were 25% and 41%, respectively. After the pretreatment, the residual amounts of cellulose and hemicellulose were 83% and 52% of those in untreated rice straw, respectively. By enzymatic hydrolysis with a commercial cellulase preparation for 48 h, 52% holocellulose and 44% cellulose in the pretreated rice straw were solubilized. The net sugar yields based on the amounts of holocellulose and cellulose of untreated rice straw were 33% for total soluble sugar from holocellulose and 32% for glucose from cellulose. The SEM observations showed that the increase in susceptibility of rice straw to enzymatic hydrolysis by pretreatment with P. ostreatus is caused by partial degradation of the lignin seal. When the content of Klason lignin was less than 15% of the total weight of the pretreated straw, enhanced degrees of enzymatic solubilization of holocellulose and cellulose fractions were observed as the content of Klason lignin decreased.
DOI: 10.1263/jbb.100.637
PubMed: 16473773
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Suzuki, Hiroyuki" sort="Suzuki, Hiroyuki" uniqKey="Suzuki H" first="Hiroyuki" last="Suzuki">Hiroyuki Suzuki</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Watanabe, Daisuke" sort="Watanabe, Daisuke" uniqKey="Watanabe D" first="Daisuke" last="Watanabe">Daisuke Watanabe</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sakai, Kenji" sort="Sakai, Kenji" uniqKey="Sakai K" first="Kenji" last="Sakai">Kenji Sakai</name>
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<term>Cell Culture Techniques (methods)</term>
<term>Cellulase (chemistry)</term>
<term>Cellulose (chemistry)</term>
<term>Cellulose (metabolism)</term>
<term>Enzyme Activation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrolysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Industrial Microbiology (methods)</term>
<term>Industrial Waste (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Lignin (chemistry)</term>
<term>Lignin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oryza (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Plant Stems (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Pleurotus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Refuse Disposal (methods)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activation enzymatique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cellulase (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Cellulose (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Cellulose (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Déchets industriels (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrolyse (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Lignine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Microbiologie industrielle (méthodes)</term>
<term>Oryza (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Oryza (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Pleurotus (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Élimination des déchets (méthodes)</term>
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<term>Cellulose</term>
<term>Lignine</term>
<term>Oryza</term>
<term>Tiges de plante</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Pleurotus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Culture Techniques</term>
<term>Industrial Microbiology</term>
<term>Refuse Disposal</term>
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<term>Tiges de plante</term>
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<term>Plant Stems</term>
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<term>Pleurotus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Microbiologie industrielle</term>
<term>Techniques de culture cellulaire</term>
<term>Élimination des déchets</term>
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<term>Enzyme Activation</term>
<term>Hydrolysis</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The effects of biological pretreatment of rice straw using four white-rot fungi (Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Trametes versicolor, Ceriporiopsis subvermispora, and Pleurotus ostreatus) were evaluated on the basis of quantitative and structural changes in the components of the pretreated rice straw as well as susceptibility to enzymatic hydrolysis. Of these white-rot fungi, P. ostreatus selectively degraded the lignin fraction of rice straw rather than the holocellulose component. When rice straw (water content of 60%) was pretreated with P. ostreatus for 60 d, the total weight loss and the degree of Klason lignin degraded were 25% and 41%, respectively. After the pretreatment, the residual amounts of cellulose and hemicellulose were 83% and 52% of those in untreated rice straw, respectively. By enzymatic hydrolysis with a commercial cellulase preparation for 48 h, 52% holocellulose and 44% cellulose in the pretreated rice straw were solubilized. The net sugar yields based on the amounts of holocellulose and cellulose of untreated rice straw were 33% for total soluble sugar from holocellulose and 32% for glucose from cellulose. The SEM observations showed that the increase in susceptibility of rice straw to enzymatic hydrolysis by pretreatment with P. ostreatus is caused by partial degradation of the lignin seal. When the content of Klason lignin was less than 15% of the total weight of the pretreated straw, enhanced degrees of enzymatic solubilization of holocellulose and cellulose fractions were observed as the content of Klason lignin decreased.</div>
</front>
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<Title>Journal of bioscience and bioengineering</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Evaluation of pretreatment with Pleurotus ostreatus for enzymatic hydrolysis of rice straw.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The effects of biological pretreatment of rice straw using four white-rot fungi (Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Trametes versicolor, Ceriporiopsis subvermispora, and Pleurotus ostreatus) were evaluated on the basis of quantitative and structural changes in the components of the pretreated rice straw as well as susceptibility to enzymatic hydrolysis. Of these white-rot fungi, P. ostreatus selectively degraded the lignin fraction of rice straw rather than the holocellulose component. When rice straw (water content of 60%) was pretreated with P. ostreatus for 60 d, the total weight loss and the degree of Klason lignin degraded were 25% and 41%, respectively. After the pretreatment, the residual amounts of cellulose and hemicellulose were 83% and 52% of those in untreated rice straw, respectively. By enzymatic hydrolysis with a commercial cellulase preparation for 48 h, 52% holocellulose and 44% cellulose in the pretreated rice straw were solubilized. The net sugar yields based on the amounts of holocellulose and cellulose of untreated rice straw were 33% for total soluble sugar from holocellulose and 32% for glucose from cellulose. The SEM observations showed that the increase in susceptibility of rice straw to enzymatic hydrolysis by pretreatment with P. ostreatus is caused by partial degradation of the lignin seal. When the content of Klason lignin was less than 15% of the total weight of the pretreated straw, enhanced degrees of enzymatic solubilization of holocellulose and cellulose fractions were observed as the content of Klason lignin decreased.</AbstractText>
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<Chemical><RegistryNumber>11132-73-3</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="C036909">lignocellulose</NameOfSubstance>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018547" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Stems</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020076" MajorTopicYN="N">Pleurotus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012037" MajorTopicYN="N">Refuse Disposal</DescriptorName>
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<name sortKey="Suzuki, Hiroyuki" sort="Suzuki, Hiroyuki" uniqKey="Suzuki H" first="Hiroyuki" last="Suzuki">Hiroyuki Suzuki</name>
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