Serveur d'exploration sur le phanerochaete

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Degradation of lead-contaminated lignocellulosic waste by Phanerochaete chrysosporium and the reduction of lead toxicity.

Identifieur interne : 000700 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000699; suivant : 000701

Degradation of lead-contaminated lignocellulosic waste by Phanerochaete chrysosporium and the reduction of lead toxicity.

Auteurs : Dan-Lian Huang [République populaire de Chine] ; Guang-Ming Zeng ; Chong-Ling Feng ; Shuang Hu ; Xiao-Yun Jiang ; Lin Tang ; Feng-Feng Su ; Yu Zhang ; Wei Zeng ; Hong-Liang Liu

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18678031

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Lead, as one of the most hazardous heavy metals to the environment interferes with lignocellulosic biomass bioconversion and carbon cycles in nature. The degradation of lead-polluted lignocellulosic waste and the restrain of lead hazards by solid-state fermentation with Phanerochaete chrysosporium were studied. Phanerochaete chrysosporium effectively degraded lignocellulose, formed humus and reduced active lead ions, even at the concentration of 400 mg/kg dry mass of lead. The highest lignocellulose degradation (56.8%) and organic matter loss (64.0%) were found at the concentration of 30 mg/kg of lead, and at low concentration of lead the capability of selective lignin biodegradation was enhanced. Microbial growth was delayed in polluted substrate at the initial stage of fermentation, and organic matter loss is correlated positively with microbial biomass after 12 day fermentation. It might be because Phanerochaete chrysosporium developed active defense mechanism to alleviate the lead toxicity. Scanning electron micrographs with energy spectra showed that lead was immobilized via two possible routes: adsorption and cation exchange on hypha, and the chelation by fungal metabolite. The present findings will improve the understandings about the degradation process and the lead immobilization pathway, which could be used as references for developing a fungi-based treatment technology for metal-contaminated lignocellulosic waste.

DOI: 10.1021/es800072c
PubMed: 18678031


Affiliations:


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<term>Environmental Pollutants (metabolism)</term>
<term>Environmental Pollutants (toxicity)</term>
<term>Fermentation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lead (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lead (toxicity)</term>
<term>Lignin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (ultrastructure)</term>
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<term>Adsorption (MeSH)</term>
<term>Analyse de variance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fermentation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique à balayage (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Plomb (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Plomb (toxicité)</term>
<term>Polluants environnementaux (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Polluants environnementaux (toxicité)</term>
<term>Élimination des déchets (méthodes)</term>
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<term>Environmental Pollutants</term>
<term>Lead</term>
<term>Lignin</term>
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<term>Refuse Disposal</term>
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<term>Lignine</term>
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
<term>Plomb</term>
<term>Polluants environnementaux</term>
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<term>Élimination des déchets</term>
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<term>Analyse de variance</term>
<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement</term>
<term>Fermentation</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lead, as one of the most hazardous heavy metals to the environment interferes with lignocellulosic biomass bioconversion and carbon cycles in nature. The degradation of lead-polluted lignocellulosic waste and the restrain of lead hazards by solid-state fermentation with Phanerochaete chrysosporium were studied. Phanerochaete chrysosporium effectively degraded lignocellulose, formed humus and reduced active lead ions, even at the concentration of 400 mg/kg dry mass of lead. The highest lignocellulose degradation (56.8%) and organic matter loss (64.0%) were found at the concentration of 30 mg/kg of lead, and at low concentration of lead the capability of selective lignin biodegradation was enhanced. Microbial growth was delayed in polluted substrate at the initial stage of fermentation, and organic matter loss is correlated positively with microbial biomass after 12 day fermentation. It might be because Phanerochaete chrysosporium developed active defense mechanism to alleviate the lead toxicity. Scanning electron micrographs with energy spectra showed that lead was immobilized via two possible routes: adsorption and cation exchange on hypha, and the chelation by fungal metabolite. The present findings will improve the understandings about the degradation process and the lead immobilization pathway, which could be used as references for developing a fungi-based treatment technology for metal-contaminated lignocellulosic waste.</div>
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