Serveur d'exploration sur le phanerochaete

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Production and separation of manganese peroxidase from heme amended yeast cultures.

Identifieur interne : 000679 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000678; suivant : 000680

Production and separation of manganese peroxidase from heme amended yeast cultures.

Auteurs : Fei Jiang [États-Unis] ; Puapong Kongsaeree ; Rose Charron ; Curtis Lajoie ; Haowen Xu ; Gary Scott ; Christine Kelly

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17680655

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A method for the production and concentration of the lignin-degrading enzyme, manganese peroxidase (rMnP), was developed using the yeast Pichia pastoris in high cell density, fed-batch cultivations. A gene encoding manganese peroxidase (mnp1) from the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium was cloned into a protease deficient (pep4-) strain of the methylotrophic yeast P. pastoris. Heme is an important cofactor for active rMnP production, and amendment of yeast cultures with heme increased active rMnP concentrations. In both shake-flasks and fed-batch bioreactors, the relationship between heme concentration and rMnP activity was logarithmic, with increasing heme concentrations resulting in progressively lesser increases in enzyme activity. Scale-up from shake-flasks to 2 L fed-batch cultivations increased rMnP activities from 200 U/L to 2,500 U/L, with addition of 0.1 g/L heme (added heme per liquid volume) at the beginning of the fed-batch phase resulting in higher enzyme activities than addition at the beginning of the batch phase. A combination of centrifugation, acetone precipitation, dialysis, and freeze drying was found to be effective for concentrating the rMnP from 2,500 U/L in the P. pastoris bioreactor culture to 30,000 U/L in 0.1 M potassium phosphate buffer pH 6. The rMnP recovery yield was 60% and the purity was 1-4%. By using 0.1 g/L heme during the fed-batch cultivation, the heme content of the final enzyme preparation could be reduced by 97%, and had sufficiently high rMnP activity and low enough color to be suitable for pulp bleaching experiments.

DOI: 10.1002/bit.21590
PubMed: 17680655


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Production and separation of manganese peroxidase from heme amended yeast cultures.</title>
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<name sortKey="Jiang, Fei" sort="Jiang, Fei" uniqKey="Jiang F" first="Fei" last="Jiang">Fei Jiang</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Cell Genesys, Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<name sortKey="Kongsaeree, Puapong" sort="Kongsaeree, Puapong" uniqKey="Kongsaeree P" first="Puapong" last="Kongsaeree">Puapong Kongsaeree</name>
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<name sortKey="Charron, Rose" sort="Charron, Rose" uniqKey="Charron R" first="Rose" last="Charron">Rose Charron</name>
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<name sortKey="Lajoie, Curtis" sort="Lajoie, Curtis" uniqKey="Lajoie C" first="Curtis" last="Lajoie">Curtis Lajoie</name>
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<name sortKey="Xu, Haowen" sort="Xu, Haowen" uniqKey="Xu H" first="Haowen" last="Xu">Haowen Xu</name>
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<name sortKey="Scott, Gary" sort="Scott, Gary" uniqKey="Scott G" first="Gary" last="Scott">Gary Scott</name>
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<name sortKey="Kelly, Christine" sort="Kelly, Christine" uniqKey="Kelly C" first="Christine" last="Kelly">Christine Kelly</name>
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<term>Cell Culture Techniques (methods)</term>
<term>Cell Proliferation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enzyme Activation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enzyme Stability (MeSH)</term>
<term>Heme (metabolism)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (genetics)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (genetics)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (metabolism)</term>
<term>Pichia (physiology)</term>
<term>Protein Engineering (methods)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Activation enzymatique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hème (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Ingénierie des protéines (méthodes)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (génétique)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (génétique)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Pichia (physiologie)</term>
<term>Prolifération cellulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Stabilité enzymatique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Techniques de culture cellulaire (méthodes)</term>
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<term>Peroxidases</term>
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<term>Peroxidases</term>
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<term>Heme</term>
<term>Peroxidases</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins</term>
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<term>Phanerochaete</term>
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<term>Peroxidases</term>
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
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<term>Peroxidases</term>
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<term>Phanerochaete</term>
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<term>Protein Engineering</term>
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<term>Hème</term>
<term>Peroxidases</term>
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes</term>
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<term>Ingénierie des protéines</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A method for the production and concentration of the lignin-degrading enzyme, manganese peroxidase (rMnP), was developed using the yeast Pichia pastoris in high cell density, fed-batch cultivations. A gene encoding manganese peroxidase (mnp1) from the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium was cloned into a protease deficient (pep4-) strain of the methylotrophic yeast P. pastoris. Heme is an important cofactor for active rMnP production, and amendment of yeast cultures with heme increased active rMnP concentrations. In both shake-flasks and fed-batch bioreactors, the relationship between heme concentration and rMnP activity was logarithmic, with increasing heme concentrations resulting in progressively lesser increases in enzyme activity. Scale-up from shake-flasks to 2 L fed-batch cultivations increased rMnP activities from 200 U/L to 2,500 U/L, with addition of 0.1 g/L heme (added heme per liquid volume) at the beginning of the fed-batch phase resulting in higher enzyme activities than addition at the beginning of the batch phase. A combination of centrifugation, acetone precipitation, dialysis, and freeze drying was found to be effective for concentrating the rMnP from 2,500 U/L in the P. pastoris bioreactor culture to 30,000 U/L in 0.1 M potassium phosphate buffer pH 6. The rMnP recovery yield was 60% and the purity was 1-4%. By using 0.1 g/L heme during the fed-batch cultivation, the heme content of the final enzyme preparation could be reduced by 97%, and had sufficiently high rMnP activity and low enough color to be suitable for pulp bleaching experiments.</div>
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<AbstractText>A method for the production and concentration of the lignin-degrading enzyme, manganese peroxidase (rMnP), was developed using the yeast Pichia pastoris in high cell density, fed-batch cultivations. A gene encoding manganese peroxidase (mnp1) from the white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium was cloned into a protease deficient (pep4-) strain of the methylotrophic yeast P. pastoris. Heme is an important cofactor for active rMnP production, and amendment of yeast cultures with heme increased active rMnP concentrations. In both shake-flasks and fed-batch bioreactors, the relationship between heme concentration and rMnP activity was logarithmic, with increasing heme concentrations resulting in progressively lesser increases in enzyme activity. Scale-up from shake-flasks to 2 L fed-batch cultivations increased rMnP activities from 200 U/L to 2,500 U/L, with addition of 0.1 g/L heme (added heme per liquid volume) at the beginning of the fed-batch phase resulting in higher enzyme activities than addition at the beginning of the batch phase. A combination of centrifugation, acetone precipitation, dialysis, and freeze drying was found to be effective for concentrating the rMnP from 2,500 U/L in the P. pastoris bioreactor culture to 30,000 U/L in 0.1 M potassium phosphate buffer pH 6. The rMnP recovery yield was 60% and the purity was 1-4%. By using 0.1 g/L heme during the fed-batch cultivation, the heme content of the final enzyme preparation could be reduced by 97%, and had sufficiently high rMnP activity and low enough color to be suitable for pulp bleaching experiments.</AbstractText>
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