Quality evaluation of co-composted wheat straw, poultry droppings and oil seed cakes.
Identifieur interne : 000608 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000607; suivant : 000609Quality evaluation of co-composted wheat straw, poultry droppings and oil seed cakes.
Auteurs : Sunita Gaind [Inde] ; Lata Nain ; V B PatelSource :
- Biodegradation [ 1572-9729 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Agriculture (MeSH), Animaux (MeSH), Aspergillus (enzymologie), Déchets (analyse), Fumier (MeSH), Gestion des déchets (instrumentation), Gestion des déchets (méthodes), Métaux lourds (analyse), Phanerochaete (enzymologie), Polluants du sol (analyse), Sol (MeSH), Trichoderma (enzymologie), Triticum (MeSH), Volaille (MeSH).
- MESH :
- analyse : Déchets, Métaux lourds, Polluants du sol.
- enzymologie : Aspergillus, Phanerochaete, Trichoderma.
- méthodes : Gestion des déchets.
- Agriculture, Animaux, Fumier, Gestion des déchets, Sol, Triticum, Volaille.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Agriculture (MeSH), Animals (MeSH), Aspergillus (enzymology), Manure (MeSH), Metals, Heavy (analysis), Phanerochaete (enzymology), Poultry (MeSH), Soil (MeSH), Soil Pollutants (analysis), Trichoderma (enzymology), Triticum (MeSH), Waste Management (instrumentation), Waste Management (methods), Waste Products (analysis).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Metals, Heavy, Soil Pollutants, Waste Products.
- chemical : Manure, Soil.
- enzymology : Aspergillus, Phanerochaete, Trichoderma.
- instrumentation : Waste Management.
- methods : Waste Management.
- Agriculture, Animals, Poultry, Triticum.
Abstract
Poultry droppings, neem cake, castor cake, jatropha cake and grass clippings were used separately as organic nitrogen additives to decrease the high C:N ratio of wheat straw. Composting was carried out aerobically in presence of fungal consortium developed by including Aspergillus awamori, Aspergillus nidulans, Trichoderma viride and Phanerochaete chrysosporium. The degraded product was characterized to assess the technical viability of organic nitrogen supplements as well as fungal consortium in improving the quality of compost and hastening the process of decomposition of high lignocellulolytic waste. Evaluation of maturity showed that mixture of wheat straw, poultry dropping and jatropha cake had the lowest C:N ratio of 10:1, the highest humic acid fraction of 3.15%, the lowest dehydrogenase activity and a germination index exceeding 80% in 60 days of decomposition. Inoculated and grass clipping amended wheat straw-poultry dropping mixture resulted in compost with highest humus content of 11.8% and C:N ratio of 13.5, humic acid fraction of 2.84% and germination index of 59.66%. Fungal consortium was effective in improving the humus content of all the composted mixtures. In some treatments, germination index could not be correlated with C:N ratio. Non edible oil seed cake supplemented substrate mixtures did not respond to fungal inoculation as far as C:N ratio was concerned.
DOI: 10.1007/s10532-008-9223-1
PubMed: 19015937
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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déchets</term><term>Sol</term><term>Triticum</term><term>Volaille</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Poultry droppings, neem cake, castor cake, jatropha cake and grass clippings were used separately as organic nitrogen additives to decrease the high C:N ratio of wheat straw. Composting was carried out aerobically in presence of fungal consortium developed by including Aspergillus awamori, Aspergillus nidulans, Trichoderma viride and Phanerochaete chrysosporium. The degraded product was characterized to assess the technical viability of organic nitrogen supplements as well as fungal consortium in improving the quality of compost and hastening the process of decomposition of high lignocellulolytic waste. Evaluation of maturity showed that mixture of wheat straw, poultry dropping and jatropha cake had the lowest C:N ratio of 10:1, the highest humic acid fraction of 3.15%, the lowest dehydrogenase activity and a germination index exceeding 80% in 60 days of decomposition. Inoculated and grass clipping amended wheat straw-poultry dropping mixture resulted in compost with highest humus content of 11.8% and C:N ratio of 13.5, humic acid fraction of 2.84% and germination index of 59.66%. Fungal consortium was effective in improving the humus content of all the composted mixtures. In some treatments, germination index could not be correlated with C:N ratio. Non edible oil seed cake supplemented substrate mixtures did not respond to fungal inoculation as far as C:N ratio was concerned.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">19015937</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2009</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>19</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>16</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1572-9729</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>20</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2009</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Biodegradation</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Biodegradation</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Quality evaluation of co-composted wheat straw, poultry droppings and oil seed cakes.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>307-17</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s10532-008-9223-1</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Poultry droppings, neem cake, castor cake, jatropha cake and grass clippings were used separately as organic nitrogen additives to decrease the high C:N ratio of wheat straw. Composting was carried out aerobically in presence of fungal consortium developed by including Aspergillus awamori, Aspergillus nidulans, Trichoderma viride and Phanerochaete chrysosporium. The degraded product was characterized to assess the technical viability of organic nitrogen supplements as well as fungal consortium in improving the quality of compost and hastening the process of decomposition of high lignocellulolytic waste. Evaluation of maturity showed that mixture of wheat straw, poultry dropping and jatropha cake had the lowest C:N ratio of 10:1, the highest humic acid fraction of 3.15%, the lowest dehydrogenase activity and a germination index exceeding 80% in 60 days of decomposition. Inoculated and grass clipping amended wheat straw-poultry dropping mixture resulted in compost with highest humus content of 11.8% and C:N ratio of 13.5, humic acid fraction of 2.84% and germination index of 59.66%. Fungal consortium was effective in improving the humus content of all the composted mixtures. In some treatments, germination index could not be correlated with C:N ratio. 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