Metabolism of phenanthrene by Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
Identifieur interne : 000F00 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000E99; suivant : 000F01Metabolism of phenanthrene by Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
Auteurs : J B Sutherland [États-Unis] ; A L Selby ; J P Freeman ; F E Evans ; C E CernigliaSource :
- Applied and environmental microbiology [ 0099-2240 ] ; 1991.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- biosynthèse : Peroxidases.
- composition chimique : Basidiomycota, Phénanthrènes.
- croissance et développement : Basidiomycota.
- métabolisme : Basidiomycota, Lignine, Phénanthrènes.
- Induction enzymatique, Oxydoréduction.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , biosynthesis : Peroxidases.
- chemical , chemistry : Phenanthrenes.
- chemical , metabolism : Lignin, Phenanthrenes.
- chemistry : Basidiomycota.
- growth & development : Basidiomycota.
- metabolism : Basidiomycota.
- Enzyme Induction, Oxidation-Reduction.
Abstract
The white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium metabolized phenanthrene when it was grown for 7 days at 37 degrees C in a medium containing malt extract, D-glucose, D-maltose, yeast extract, and Tween 80. After cultures were grown with [9-14C]phenanthrene, radioactive metabolites were extracted from the medium with ethyl acetate, separated by high-performance liquid chromatography, and detected by liquid scintillation counting. Metabolites from cultures grown with unlabeled phenanthrene were identified as phenanthrene trans-9,10-dihydrodiol, phenanthrene trans-3,4-dihydrodiol, 9-phenanthrol, 3-phenanthrol, 4-phenanthrol, and the novel conjugate 9-phenanthryl beta-D-glucopyranoside. Identification of the compounds was based on their UV absorption, mass, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. Since lignin peroxidase was not detected in the culture medium, these results suggest the involvement of monooxygenase and epoxide hydrolase activity in the initial oxidation and hydration of phenanthrene by P. chrysosporium.
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.57.11.3310-3316.1991
PubMed: 1781688
PubMed Central: PMC183964
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pubmed:1781688Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Freeman, J P" sort="Freeman, J P" uniqKey="Freeman J" first="J P" last="Freeman">J P Freeman</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Evans, F E" sort="Evans, F E" uniqKey="Evans F" first="F E" last="Evans">F E Evans</name>
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<term>Basidiomycota (growth & development)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (metabolism)</term>
<term>Enzyme Induction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oxidation-Reduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Phenanthrenes (chemistry)</term>
<term>Phenanthrenes (metabolism)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Basidiomycota (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Induction enzymatique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Oxydoréduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Phénanthrènes (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Phénanthrènes (métabolisme)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="biosynthesis" xml:lang="en"><term>Peroxidases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Phenanthrenes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Lignin</term>
<term>Phenanthrenes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="biosynthèse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Peroxidases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Basidiomycota</term>
<term>Phénanthrènes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Basidiomycota</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Basidiomycota</term>
<term>Lignine</term>
<term>Phénanthrènes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Enzyme Induction</term>
<term>Oxidation-Reduction</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Induction enzymatique</term>
<term>Oxydoréduction</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium metabolized phenanthrene when it was grown for 7 days at 37 degrees C in a medium containing malt extract, D-glucose, D-maltose, yeast extract, and Tween 80. After cultures were grown with [9-14C]phenanthrene, radioactive metabolites were extracted from the medium with ethyl acetate, separated by high-performance liquid chromatography, and detected by liquid scintillation counting. Metabolites from cultures grown with unlabeled phenanthrene were identified as phenanthrene trans-9,10-dihydrodiol, phenanthrene trans-3,4-dihydrodiol, 9-phenanthrol, 3-phenanthrol, 4-phenanthrol, and the novel conjugate 9-phenanthryl beta-D-glucopyranoside. Identification of the compounds was based on their UV absorption, mass, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. Since lignin peroxidase was not detected in the culture medium, these results suggest the involvement of monooxygenase and epoxide hydrolase activity in the initial oxidation and hydration of phenanthrene by P. chrysosporium.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium metabolized phenanthrene when it was grown for 7 days at 37 degrees C in a medium containing malt extract, D-glucose, D-maltose, yeast extract, and Tween 80. After cultures were grown with [9-14C]phenanthrene, radioactive metabolites were extracted from the medium with ethyl acetate, separated by high-performance liquid chromatography, and detected by liquid scintillation counting. Metabolites from cultures grown with unlabeled phenanthrene were identified as phenanthrene trans-9,10-dihydrodiol, phenanthrene trans-3,4-dihydrodiol, 9-phenanthrol, 3-phenanthrol, 4-phenanthrol, and the novel conjugate 9-phenanthryl beta-D-glucopyranoside. Identification of the compounds was based on their UV absorption, mass, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. Since lignin peroxidase was not detected in the culture medium, these results suggest the involvement of monooxygenase and epoxide hydrolase activity in the initial oxidation and hydration of phenanthrene by P. chrysosporium.</AbstractText>
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