Serveur d'exploration sur le phanerochaete

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Enzymatic and fungal treatments on sugarcane bagasse for the production of mechanical pulps.

Identifieur interne : 000888 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000887; suivant : 000889

Enzymatic and fungal treatments on sugarcane bagasse for the production of mechanical pulps.

Auteurs : Juan Ramos ; Teresa Rojas ; Fernando Navarro ; Florentina Dávalos ; Rubén Sanjuán ; José Rutiaga ; Raymond A. Young

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15291475

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Crude ligninolytic enzyme extracts from Phanerochaete chrysosporium fungi were applied to sugarcane bagasse, prior to thermomechanical (TMP) and chemithermomechanical pulping (CTMP), and their properties were compared with the normal TMP and CTMP and also with TMP and CTMP pretreated with Ceriporiopsis subvermispora and P. chrysosporium fungi. The sugarcane bagasse was impregnated with the crude enzyme extract containing lignin peroxidase (LiP), manganese peroxidase (MnP), and laccase (Lac). The results show that pretreatment with enzyme crude extract is an advantageous way to produce TMP and CTMP from sugarcane bagasse, as compared with only fungal pretreatment. Enzymatic pretreatments need only hours to enhance pulping and paper properties, compared with the weeks necessary for fungal treatments. Higher pulp yields were obtained compared with the fungal pretreatments. Enzymatic pretreatment reduced the energy consumption in a proportion similar to that of C. subvermispora fungal pretreatment and increased the pulp tensile index compared with the normal TMP and CTMP pulps, although the tensile strength was somewhat lower than that for pulps from C. subvermispora fungal pretreatment before CTMP processing. An advantage of enzymatic pretreatment is that brightness is increased compared with normal TMP and CTMP processes, whereas fungal pretreatments reduce the brightness.

DOI: 10.1021/jf030728+
PubMed: 15291475

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Juan Ramos
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Wood, Cellulose and Paper Research Department, University of Guadalajara, P.O. Box 52-93, 45020 Zapopan Jal. Mexico.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">45020 Zapopan Jal</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Le document en format XML

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<term>Biomechanical Phenomena (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hot Temperature (MeSH)</term>
<term>Industry (MeSH)</term>
<term>Laccase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lignin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Paper (MeSH)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (enzymology)</term>
<term>Polyporales (enzymology)</term>
<term>Saccharum (chemistry)</term>
<term>Saccharum (physiology)</term>
<term>Tensile Strength (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Industrie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Laccase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Lignine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Papier (MeSH)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Phénomènes biomécaniques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Polyporales (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Résistance à la traction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Saccharum (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Saccharum (physiologie)</term>
<term>Température élevée (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Laccase</term>
<term>Lignin</term>
<term>Peroxidases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
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<term>Phanerochaete</term>
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<term>Lignine</term>
<term>Peroxidases</term>
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<term>Papier</term>
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<term>Résistance à la traction</term>
<term>Température élevée</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Crude ligninolytic enzyme extracts from Phanerochaete chrysosporium fungi were applied to sugarcane bagasse, prior to thermomechanical (TMP) and chemithermomechanical pulping (CTMP), and their properties were compared with the normal TMP and CTMP and also with TMP and CTMP pretreated with Ceriporiopsis subvermispora and P. chrysosporium fungi. The sugarcane bagasse was impregnated with the crude enzyme extract containing lignin peroxidase (LiP), manganese peroxidase (MnP), and laccase (Lac). The results show that pretreatment with enzyme crude extract is an advantageous way to produce TMP and CTMP from sugarcane bagasse, as compared with only fungal pretreatment. Enzymatic pretreatments need only hours to enhance pulping and paper properties, compared with the weeks necessary for fungal treatments. Higher pulp yields were obtained compared with the fungal pretreatments. Enzymatic pretreatment reduced the energy consumption in a proportion similar to that of C. subvermispora fungal pretreatment and increased the pulp tensile index compared with the normal TMP and CTMP pulps, although the tensile strength was somewhat lower than that for pulps from C. subvermispora fungal pretreatment before CTMP processing. An advantage of enzymatic pretreatment is that brightness is increased compared with normal TMP and CTMP processes, whereas fungal pretreatments reduce the brightness.</div>
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<Title>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Enzymatic and fungal treatments on sugarcane bagasse for the production of mechanical pulps.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText>Crude ligninolytic enzyme extracts from Phanerochaete chrysosporium fungi were applied to sugarcane bagasse, prior to thermomechanical (TMP) and chemithermomechanical pulping (CTMP), and their properties were compared with the normal TMP and CTMP and also with TMP and CTMP pretreated with Ceriporiopsis subvermispora and P. chrysosporium fungi. The sugarcane bagasse was impregnated with the crude enzyme extract containing lignin peroxidase (LiP), manganese peroxidase (MnP), and laccase (Lac). The results show that pretreatment with enzyme crude extract is an advantageous way to produce TMP and CTMP from sugarcane bagasse, as compared with only fungal pretreatment. Enzymatic pretreatments need only hours to enhance pulping and paper properties, compared with the weeks necessary for fungal treatments. Higher pulp yields were obtained compared with the fungal pretreatments. Enzymatic pretreatment reduced the energy consumption in a proportion similar to that of C. subvermispora fungal pretreatment and increased the pulp tensile index compared with the normal TMP and CTMP pulps, although the tensile strength was somewhat lower than that for pulps from C. subvermispora fungal pretreatment before CTMP processing. An advantage of enzymatic pretreatment is that brightness is increased compared with normal TMP and CTMP processes, whereas fungal pretreatments reduce the brightness.</AbstractText>
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<Initials>J</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Wood, Cellulose and Paper Research Department, University of Guadalajara, P.O. Box 52-93, 45020 Zapopan Jal. Mexico.</Affiliation>
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