Fungal biodegradation of anthracene-polluted cork: A comparative study.
Identifieur interne : 000234 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000233; suivant : 000235Fungal biodegradation of anthracene-polluted cork: A comparative study.
Auteurs : Patrícia Jové [Espagne] ; Maria Olivella [Espagne] ; Susana Camarero [Espagne] ; Josep Caixach [Espagne] ; Carles Planas [Espagne] ; Laura Cano [Espagne] ; Francesc X. De Las Heras [Espagne]Source :
- Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering [ 1532-4117 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Anthracènes (analyse), Anthracènes (métabolisme), Aspergillus niger (métabolisme), Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH), Espagne (MeSH), Mucor (métabolisme), Penicillium (métabolisme), Phanerochaete (métabolisme), Pleurotus (métabolisme), Produits dangereux (analyse), Produits dangereux (métabolisme), Quercus (MeSH).
- MESH :
- analyse : Anthracènes, Produits dangereux.
- métabolisme : Anthracènes, Aspergillus niger, Mucor, Penicillium, Phanerochaete, Pleurotus, Produits dangereux.
- Dépollution biologique de l'environnement, Espagne, Quercus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Anthracenes (analysis), Anthracenes (metabolism), Aspergillus niger (metabolism), Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH), Hazardous Substances (analysis), Hazardous Substances (metabolism), Mucor (metabolism), Penicillium (metabolism), Phanerochaete (metabolism), Pleurotus (metabolism), Quercus (MeSH), Spain (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Anthracenes, Hazardous Substances.
- chemical , metabolism : Anthracenes, Hazardous Substances.
- metabolism : Aspergillus niger, Mucor, Penicillium, Phanerochaete, Pleurotus.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Quercus, Spain.
Abstract
The efficiency of cork waste in adsorbing aqueous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has been previously reported. Biodegradation of contaminated cork using filamentous fungi could be a good alternative for detoxifying cork to facilitate its final processing. For this purpose, the degradation efficiency of anthracene by three ligninolytic white-rot fungi (Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Irpex lacteus and Pleurotus ostreatus) and three non-ligninolytic fungi which are found in the cork itself (Aspergillus niger, Penicillium simplicissimum and Mucor racemosus) are compared. Anthracene degradation by all fungi was examined in solid-phase cultures after 0, 16, 30 and 61 days. The degradation products of anthracene by P. simplicissimum and I. lacteus were also identified by GC-MS and a metabolic pathway was proposed for P. simplicissimum. Results show that all the fungi tested degraded anthracene. After 61 days of incubation, approximately 86%, 40%, and 38% of the initial concentration of anthracene (i.e., 100 µM) was degraded by P. simplicissimum, P. chrysosporium and I. lacteus, respectively. The rest of the fungi degraded anthracene to a lesser extent (<30%). As a final remark, the results obtained in this study indicate that P. simplicissimum, a non-ligninolytic fungi characteristic of cork itself, could be used as an efficient degrader of PAH-contaminated cork.
DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2015.1079114
PubMed: 26540209
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pubmed:26540209Le document en format XML
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<term>Hazardous Substances (analysis)</term>
<term>Hazardous Substances (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mucor (metabolism)</term>
<term>Penicillium (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Espagne (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mucor (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Penicillium (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (métabolisme)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The efficiency of cork waste in adsorbing aqueous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has been previously reported. Biodegradation of contaminated cork using filamentous fungi could be a good alternative for detoxifying cork to facilitate its final processing. For this purpose, the degradation efficiency of anthracene by three ligninolytic white-rot fungi (Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Irpex lacteus and Pleurotus ostreatus) and three non-ligninolytic fungi which are found in the cork itself (Aspergillus niger, Penicillium simplicissimum and Mucor racemosus) are compared. Anthracene degradation by all fungi was examined in solid-phase cultures after 0, 16, 30 and 61 days. The degradation products of anthracene by P. simplicissimum and I. lacteus were also identified by GC-MS and a metabolic pathway was proposed for P. simplicissimum. Results show that all the fungi tested degraded anthracene. After 61 days of incubation, approximately 86%, 40%, and 38% of the initial concentration of anthracene (i.e., 100 µM) was degraded by P. simplicissimum, P. chrysosporium and I. lacteus, respectively. The rest of the fungi degraded anthracene to a lesser extent (<30%). As a final remark, the results obtained in this study indicate that P. simplicissimum, a non-ligninolytic fungi characteristic of cork itself, could be used as an efficient degrader of PAH-contaminated cork. </div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The efficiency of cork waste in adsorbing aqueous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has been previously reported. Biodegradation of contaminated cork using filamentous fungi could be a good alternative for detoxifying cork to facilitate its final processing. For this purpose, the degradation efficiency of anthracene by three ligninolytic white-rot fungi (Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Irpex lacteus and Pleurotus ostreatus) and three non-ligninolytic fungi which are found in the cork itself (Aspergillus niger, Penicillium simplicissimum and Mucor racemosus) are compared. Anthracene degradation by all fungi was examined in solid-phase cultures after 0, 16, 30 and 61 days. The degradation products of anthracene by P. simplicissimum and I. lacteus were also identified by GC-MS and a metabolic pathway was proposed for P. simplicissimum. Results show that all the fungi tested degraded anthracene. After 61 days of incubation, approximately 86%, 40%, and 38% of the initial concentration of anthracene (i.e., 100 µM) was degraded by P. simplicissimum, P. chrysosporium and I. lacteus, respectively. The rest of the fungi degraded anthracene to a lesser extent (<30%). As a final remark, the results obtained in this study indicate that P. simplicissimum, a non-ligninolytic fungi characteristic of cork itself, could be used as an efficient degrader of PAH-contaminated cork. </AbstractText>
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