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A comparison of ergosterol and PLFA methods for monitoring the growth of ligninolytic fungi during wheat straw solid state cultivation.

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A comparison of ergosterol and PLFA methods for monitoring the growth of ligninolytic fungi during wheat straw solid state cultivation.

Auteurs : Irnia Nurika [Indonésie] ; Daniel C. Eastwood [Royaume-Uni] ; Guy C. Barker [Royaume-Uni]

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RBID : pubmed:29580983

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Abstract

Ergosterol, total phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) and linoleic acid (18:2n-6) have all been used to determine fungal growth. This paper compares these methods to assess the growth of four different saprotrophic fungal species during solid state cultivation using a wheat straw substrate that have not been compared or measured previously. Ergosterol production appeared to track the mycelia growth well but its production differed considerably between fungi. This means that a specific conversion factor needs to be determined and applied for any given fungus. In comparison, measurements of total PLFA and linoleic acid only showed promise for determining the growth of Postia placenta due to the positive correlation with ergosterol measurements. In contrast, the other fungi tested (Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Serpula lacrymans and Schizophyllum commune) showed either no correlation or in some cases a negative correlation using this assay. The novel findings highlight the variation in fungal fatty acid between species, culture conditions and durations of incubation; suggesting that measurement of linoleic acid is only usable in specific cases. These findings provide important consideration for the study of fungi growing in solid substrates and suggest that the use of PLFA might bias diversity indices.

DOI: 10.1016/j.mimet.2018.03.006
PubMed: 29580983

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pubmed:29580983

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<nlm:affiliation>Department Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia. Electronic address: irnia@ub.ac.id.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Ergosterol (analysis)</term>
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<term>Fungi (growth & development)</term>
<term>Linoleic Acid (analysis)</term>
<term>Microbiological Techniques (methods)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phospholipids (analysis)</term>
<term>Plant Stems (microbiology)</term>
<term>Schizophyllum (MeSH)</term>
<term>Triticum (microbiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Acide linoléique (analyse)</term>
<term>Champignons (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Champignons (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Ergostérol (analyse)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phospholipides (analyse)</term>
<term>Schizophyllum (MeSH)</term>
<term>Techniques microbiologiques (méthodes)</term>
<term>Tiges de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Triticum (microbiologie)</term>
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<term>Linoleic Acid</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ergosterol, total phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) and linoleic acid (18:2n-6) have all been used to determine fungal growth. This paper compares these methods to assess the growth of four different saprotrophic fungal species during solid state cultivation using a wheat straw substrate that have not been compared or measured previously. Ergosterol production appeared to track the mycelia growth well but its production differed considerably between fungi. This means that a specific conversion factor needs to be determined and applied for any given fungus. In comparison, measurements of total PLFA and linoleic acid only showed promise for determining the growth of Postia placenta due to the positive correlation with ergosterol measurements. In contrast, the other fungi tested (Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Serpula lacrymans and Schizophyllum commune) showed either no correlation or in some cases a negative correlation using this assay. The novel findings highlight the variation in fungal fatty acid between species, culture conditions and durations of incubation; suggesting that measurement of linoleic acid is only usable in specific cases. These findings provide important consideration for the study of fungi growing in solid substrates and suggest that the use of PLFA might bias diversity indices.</div>
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<AbstractText>Ergosterol, total phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) and linoleic acid (18:2n-6) have all been used to determine fungal growth. This paper compares these methods to assess the growth of four different saprotrophic fungal species during solid state cultivation using a wheat straw substrate that have not been compared or measured previously. Ergosterol production appeared to track the mycelia growth well but its production differed considerably between fungi. This means that a specific conversion factor needs to be determined and applied for any given fungus. In comparison, measurements of total PLFA and linoleic acid only showed promise for determining the growth of Postia placenta due to the positive correlation with ergosterol measurements. In contrast, the other fungi tested (Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Serpula lacrymans and Schizophyllum commune) showed either no correlation or in some cases a negative correlation using this assay. The novel findings highlight the variation in fungal fatty acid between species, culture conditions and durations of incubation; suggesting that measurement of linoleic acid is only usable in specific cases. These findings provide important consideration for the study of fungi growing in solid substrates and suggest that the use of PLFA might bias diversity indices.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V.</CopyrightInformation>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Linoleic acid</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Phospholipid fatty acid</Keyword>
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