Biodegradation of crystal violet by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
Identifieur interne : 001011 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001010; suivant : 001012Biodegradation of crystal violet by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
Auteurs : J A Bumpus ; B J BrockSource :
- Applied and environmental microbiology [ 0099-2240 ] ; 1988.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Basidiomycota (enzymology), Basidiomycota (physiology), Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH), Catalysis (MeSH), Extracellular Space (microbiology), Extracellular Space (physiology), Gentian Violet (analysis), Lignin (metabolism), Mass Spectrometry (MeSH), Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating (metabolism), Oxygenases (physiology), Peroxidases (MeSH), Trityl Compounds (analysis).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Gentian Violet, Trityl Compounds.
- enzymology : Basidiomycota.
- chemical , metabolism : Lignin, Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating.
- microbiology : Extracellular Space.
- physiology : Basidiomycota, Extracellular Space, Oxygenases.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Catalysis, Mass Spectrometry, Peroxidases.
Abstract
Biodegradation of crystal violet (N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexamethylpararosaniline) in ligninolytic (nitrogen-limited) cultures of the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium was demonstrated by the disappearance of crystal violet and by the identification of three metabolites (N,N,N',N',N''-pentamethylpararosaniline, N,N,N',N''-tetramethylpararosaniline, and N,N',N''-trimethylpararosaniline) formed by sequential N-demethylation of the parent compound. Metabolite formation also occurred when crystal violet was incubated with the extracellular fluid obtained from ligninolytic cultures of this fungus, provided that an H2O2-generating system was supplied. This, as well as the fact that a purified ligninase catalyzed N-demethylation of crystal violet, demonstrated that biodegradation of crystal violet by this fungus is dependent, at least in part, upon its lignin-degrading system. In addition to crystal violet, six other triphenylmethane dyes (pararosaniline, cresol red, bromphenol blue, ethyl violet, malachite green, and brilliant green) were shown to be degraded by the lignin-degrading system of this fungus. An unexpected result was the finding that substantial degradation of crystal violet also occurred in nonligninolytic (nitrogen-sufficient) cultures of P. chrysosporium, suggesting that in addition to the lignin-degrading system, another mechanism exists in this fungus which is also able to degrade crystal violet.
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.54.5.1143-1150.1988
PubMed: 3389809
PubMed Central: PMC202618
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:3389809Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Biodegradation of crystal violet by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium.</title><author><name sortKey="Bumpus, J A" sort="Bumpus, J A" uniqKey="Bumpus J" first="J A" last="Bumpus">J A Bumpus</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Biology Department, Utah State University, Logan 84322-4430.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brock, B J" sort="Brock, B J" uniqKey="Brock B" first="B J" last="Brock">B J Brock</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="1988">1988</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:3389809</idno><idno type="pmid">3389809</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC202618</idno><idno type="doi">10.1128/AEM.54.5.1143-1150.1988</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001011</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001011</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Biodegradation of crystal violet by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium.</title><author><name sortKey="Bumpus, J A" sort="Bumpus, J A" uniqKey="Bumpus J" first="J A" last="Bumpus">J A Bumpus</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Biology Department, Utah State University, Logan 84322-4430.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brock, B J" sort="Brock, B J" uniqKey="Brock B" first="B J" last="Brock">B J Brock</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Applied and environmental microbiology</title><idno type="ISSN">0099-2240</idno><imprint><date when="1988" type="published">1988</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota (enzymology)</term><term>Basidiomycota (physiology)</term><term>Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH)</term><term>Catalysis (MeSH)</term><term>Extracellular Space (microbiology)</term><term>Extracellular Space (physiology)</term><term>Gentian Violet (analysis)</term><term>Lignin (metabolism)</term><term>Mass Spectrometry (MeSH)</term><term>Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating (metabolism)</term><term>Oxygenases (physiology)</term><term>Peroxidases (MeSH)</term><term>Trityl Compounds (analysis)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Gentian Violet</term><term>Trityl Compounds</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Lignin</term><term>Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Extracellular Space</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Extracellular Space</term><term>Oxygenases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodegradation, Environmental</term><term>Catalysis</term><term>Mass Spectrometry</term><term>Peroxidases</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Biodegradation of crystal violet (N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexamethylpararosaniline) in ligninolytic (nitrogen-limited) cultures of the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium was demonstrated by the disappearance of crystal violet and by the identification of three metabolites (N,N,N',N',N''-pentamethylpararosaniline, N,N,N',N''-tetramethylpararosaniline, and N,N',N''-trimethylpararosaniline) formed by sequential N-demethylation of the parent compound. Metabolite formation also occurred when crystal violet was incubated with the extracellular fluid obtained from ligninolytic cultures of this fungus, provided that an H2O2-generating system was supplied. This, as well as the fact that a purified ligninase catalyzed N-demethylation of crystal violet, demonstrated that biodegradation of crystal violet by this fungus is dependent, at least in part, upon its lignin-degrading system. In addition to crystal violet, six other triphenylmethane dyes (pararosaniline, cresol red, bromphenol blue, ethyl violet, malachite green, and brilliant green) were shown to be degraded by the lignin-degrading system of this fungus. An unexpected result was the finding that substantial degradation of crystal violet also occurred in nonligninolytic (nitrogen-sufficient) cultures of P. chrysosporium, suggesting that in addition to the lignin-degrading system, another mechanism exists in this fungus which is also able to degrade crystal violet.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">3389809</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>1988</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>29</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>24</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0099-2240</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>54</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><Year>1988</Year><Month>May</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Applied and environmental microbiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Appl Environ Microbiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Biodegradation of crystal violet by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1143-50</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Biodegradation of crystal violet (N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexamethylpararosaniline) in ligninolytic (nitrogen-limited) cultures of the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium was demonstrated by the disappearance of crystal violet and by the identification of three metabolites (N,N,N',N',N''-pentamethylpararosaniline, N,N,N',N''-tetramethylpararosaniline, and N,N',N''-trimethylpararosaniline) formed by sequential N-demethylation of the parent compound. Metabolite formation also occurred when crystal violet was incubated with the extracellular fluid obtained from ligninolytic cultures of this fungus, provided that an H2O2-generating system was supplied. This, as well as the fact that a purified ligninase catalyzed N-demethylation of crystal violet, demonstrated that biodegradation of crystal violet by this fungus is dependent, at least in part, upon its lignin-degrading system. In addition to crystal violet, six other triphenylmethane dyes (pararosaniline, cresol red, bromphenol blue, ethyl violet, malachite green, and brilliant green) were shown to be degraded by the lignin-degrading system of this fungus. An unexpected result was the finding that substantial degradation of crystal violet also occurred in nonligninolytic (nitrogen-sufficient) cultures of P. chrysosporium, suggesting that in addition to the lignin-degrading system, another mechanism exists in this fungus which is also able to degrade crystal violet.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bumpus</LastName><ForeName>J A</ForeName><Initials>JA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Biology Department, Utah State University, Logan 84322-4430.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brock</LastName><ForeName>B J</ForeName><Initials>BJ</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United 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