Radical intermediates during degradation of lignin-model compounds and environmental pollutants: an electron spin resonance study.
Identifieur interne : 000D01 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000D00; suivant : 000D02Radical intermediates during degradation of lignin-model compounds and environmental pollutants: an electron spin resonance study.
Auteurs : B. KalyanaramanSource :
- Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems [ 0049-8254 ] ; 1995.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Environmental Pollutants.
- chemical , chemistry : Cations, Free Radicals, Lignin.
- Animals, Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy, Humans, Models, Chemical.
Abstract
1. I discuss the following aspects of Phanerochaete chrysosporium ligninase, the enzyme that has been shown to degrade a number of lignin-model compounds, and environmentally significant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated phenols. 2. The primary mode of oxidation involves formation of a cation radical, which undergoes either hydrolysis or carbon-carbon bond cleavage. 3. In the presence of reducing substrate such as oxalic acid, ligninase has reductive activity that has been shown to be responsible for radical-mediated degradation of halogenated chemicals. 4. Electron spin resonance technique can be used to monitor the cation radical and other radical formation during ligninase-mediated degradation of lignin-model compounds and other chemicals.
DOI: 10.3109/00498259509061884
PubMed: 7483665
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pubmed:7483665Le document en format XML
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Biophysics Research Institute, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53226, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Radical intermediates during degradation of lignin-model compounds and environmental pollutants: an electron spin resonance study.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Kalyanaraman, B" sort="Kalyanaraman, B" uniqKey="Kalyanaraman B" first="B" last="Kalyanaraman">B. Kalyanaraman</name>
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<term>Cations (chemistry)</term>
<term>Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy (MeSH)</term>
<term>Environmental Pollutants (analysis)</term>
<term>Free Radicals (chemistry)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignin (chemistry)</term>
<term>Models, Chemical (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Free Radicals</term>
<term>Lignin</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">1. I discuss the following aspects of Phanerochaete chrysosporium ligninase, the enzyme that has been shown to degrade a number of lignin-model compounds, and environmentally significant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated phenols. 2. The primary mode of oxidation involves formation of a cation radical, which undergoes either hydrolysis or carbon-carbon bond cleavage. 3. In the presence of reducing substrate such as oxalic acid, ligninase has reductive activity that has been shown to be responsible for radical-mediated degradation of halogenated chemicals. 4. Electron spin resonance technique can be used to monitor the cation radical and other radical formation during ligninase-mediated degradation of lignin-model compounds and other chemicals.</div>
</front>
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<Title>Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>1. I discuss the following aspects of Phanerochaete chrysosporium ligninase, the enzyme that has been shown to degrade a number of lignin-model compounds, and environmentally significant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated phenols. 2. The primary mode of oxidation involves formation of a cation radical, which undergoes either hydrolysis or carbon-carbon bond cleavage. 3. In the presence of reducing substrate such as oxalic acid, ligninase has reductive activity that has been shown to be responsible for radical-mediated degradation of halogenated chemicals. 4. Electron spin resonance technique can be used to monitor the cation radical and other radical formation during ligninase-mediated degradation of lignin-model compounds and other chemicals.</AbstractText>
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