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Activity of a peptidase secreted by Phanerochaete chrysosporium depends on lysine to subsite S'1.

Identifieur interne : 000188 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000187; suivant : 000189

Activity of a peptidase secreted by Phanerochaete chrysosporium depends on lysine to subsite S'1.

Auteurs : Ronivaldo Rodrigues Da Silva ; Lilian Caroline Gonçalves De Oliveira ; Maria Aparecida Juliano ; Luiz Juliano ; Jose C. Rosa ; Hamilton Cabral

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27771408

English descriptors

Abstract

Peptidases are enzymes that catalyze the rupture of peptide bonds. Catalytic specificity studies of these enzymes have illuminated their modes of action and preferred hydrolysis targets. We describe the biochemical characteristics and catalytic specificity of a lysine-dependent peptidase secreted by the basidiomycete fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. We attained 5.7-fold purification of a ∼23-kDa neutral peptidase using size-exclusion (Sephadex G-50 resin) and ion-exchange (Source 15S resin) chromatography. Using the Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer substrate Abz-KLRSSKQ-EDDnp, we detected maximal activity at pH 7.0 and 45-55°C. The peptidase retained ∼80% of its enzymatic activity for a wide range of conditions (pH 4-9; temperatures up to 50°C for 1h). The peptidase activity was lowered by the ionic surfactants, sodium dodecyl sulfate and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide; the reducing agent, dithiothreitol; the chaotrope, guanidine; copper (II) ion; and the cysteine peptidase-specific inhibitors, iodoacetic acid and N-ethylmaleimide. The peptidase preferred the basic amino acids K and R and high selectivity on S'1 subsite, exhibiting a condition of lysine-dependence to catalysis on anchoring of this subsite.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.10.063
PubMed: 27771408

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:27771408

Le document en format XML

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<term>Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Cysteine Proteases (chemistry)</term>
<term>Cysteine Proteases (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors (chemistry)</term>
<term>Enzyme Stability (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Kinetics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lysine (chemistry)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (enzymology)</term>
<term>Proteolysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Substrate Specificity (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Cysteine Proteases</term>
<term>Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Peptidases are enzymes that catalyze the rupture of peptide bonds. Catalytic specificity studies of these enzymes have illuminated their modes of action and preferred hydrolysis targets. We describe the biochemical characteristics and catalytic specificity of a lysine-dependent peptidase secreted by the basidiomycete fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. We attained 5.7-fold purification of a ∼23-kDa neutral peptidase using size-exclusion (Sephadex G-50 resin) and ion-exchange (Source 15S resin) chromatography. Using the Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer substrate Abz-KLRSSKQ-EDDnp, we detected maximal activity at pH 7.0 and 45-55°C. The peptidase retained ∼80% of its enzymatic activity for a wide range of conditions (pH 4-9; temperatures up to 50°C for 1h). The peptidase activity was lowered by the ionic surfactants, sodium dodecyl sulfate and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide; the reducing agent, dithiothreitol; the chaotrope, guanidine; copper (II) ion; and the cysteine peptidase-specific inhibitors, iodoacetic acid and N-ethylmaleimide. The peptidase preferred the basic amino acids K and R and high selectivity on S'
<sub>1</sub>
subsite, exhibiting a condition of lysine-dependence to catalysis on anchoring of this subsite.</div>
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<sub>1</sub>
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<AbstractText>Peptidases are enzymes that catalyze the rupture of peptide bonds. Catalytic specificity studies of these enzymes have illuminated their modes of action and preferred hydrolysis targets. We describe the biochemical characteristics and catalytic specificity of a lysine-dependent peptidase secreted by the basidiomycete fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. We attained 5.7-fold purification of a ∼23-kDa neutral peptidase using size-exclusion (Sephadex G-50 resin) and ion-exchange (Source 15S resin) chromatography. Using the Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer substrate Abz-KLRSSKQ-EDDnp, we detected maximal activity at pH 7.0 and 45-55°C. The peptidase retained ∼80% of its enzymatic activity for a wide range of conditions (pH 4-9; temperatures up to 50°C for 1h). The peptidase activity was lowered by the ionic surfactants, sodium dodecyl sulfate and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide; the reducing agent, dithiothreitol; the chaotrope, guanidine; copper (II) ion; and the cysteine peptidase-specific inhibitors, iodoacetic acid and N-ethylmaleimide. The peptidase preferred the basic amino acids K and R and high selectivity on S'
<sub>1</sub>
subsite, exhibiting a condition of lysine-dependence to catalysis on anchoring of this subsite.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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<Month>07</Month>
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