Toxicity of Pristine and Chemically Functionalized Fullerenes to White Rot Fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
Identifieur interne : 000125 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000124; suivant : 000126Toxicity of Pristine and Chemically Functionalized Fullerenes to White Rot Fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
Auteurs : Zhu Ming ; Shicheng Feng ; Ailimire Yilihamu ; Qiang Ma ; Shengnan Yang ; Sheng-Tao YangSource :
- Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) [ 2079-4991 ] ; 2018.
Abstract
Fullerenes are widely produced and applied carbon nanomaterials that require a thorough investigation into their environmental hazards and risks. In this study, we compared the toxicity of pristine fullerene (C60) and carboxylated fullerene (C60-COOH) to white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. The influence of fullerene on the weight increase, fibrous structure, ultrastructure, enzyme activity, and decomposition capability of P. chrysosporium was investigated to reflect the potential toxicity of fullerene. C60 did not change the fresh and dry weights of P. chrysosporium but C60-COOH inhibited the weight gain at high concentrations. Both C60 and C60-COOH destroyed the fibrous structure of the mycelia. The ultrastructure of P. chrysosporium was changed by C60-COOH. Pristine C60 did not affect the enzyme activity of the P. chrysosporium culture system while C60-COOH completely blocked the enzyme activity. Consequently, in the liquid culture, P. chrysosporium lost the decomposition activity at high C60-COOH concentrations. The decreased capability in degrading wood was observed for P. chrysosporium exposed to C60-COOH. Our results collectively indicate that chemical functionalization enhanced the toxicity of fullerene to white rot fungi and induced the loss of decomposition activity. The environmental risks of fullerene and its disturbance to the carbon cycle are discussed.
DOI: 10.3390/nano8020120
PubMed: 29470407
PubMed Central: PMC5853751
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Toxicity of Pristine and Chemically Functionalized Fullerenes to White Rot Fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium.</title><author><name sortKey="Ming, Zhu" sort="Ming, Zhu" uniqKey="Ming Z" first="Zhu" last="Ming">Zhu Ming</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China. 15982889615@163.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feng, Shicheng" sort="Feng, Shicheng" uniqKey="Feng S" first="Shicheng" last="Feng">Shicheng Feng</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China. 18328594054@163.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yilihamu, Ailimire" sort="Yilihamu, Ailimire" uniqKey="Yilihamu A" first="Ailimire" last="Yilihamu">Ailimire Yilihamu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China. almira1250@outlook.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ma, Qiang" sort="Ma, Qiang" uniqKey="Ma Q" first="Qiang" last="Ma">Qiang Ma</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China. qiang9322@outlook.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Shengnan" sort="Yang, Shengnan" uniqKey="Yang S" first="Shengnan" last="Yang">Shengnan Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China. 18641460881@163.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Sheng Tao" sort="Yang, Sheng Tao" uniqKey="Yang S" first="Sheng-Tao" last="Yang">Sheng-Tao Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China. yangst@pku.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2018">2018</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:29470407</idno><idno type="pmid">29470407</idno><idno type="doi">10.3390/nano8020120</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC5853751</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000125</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000125</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Toxicity of Pristine and Chemically Functionalized Fullerenes to White Rot Fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium.</title><author><name sortKey="Ming, Zhu" sort="Ming, Zhu" uniqKey="Ming Z" first="Zhu" last="Ming">Zhu Ming</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China. 15982889615@163.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feng, Shicheng" sort="Feng, Shicheng" uniqKey="Feng S" first="Shicheng" last="Feng">Shicheng Feng</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China. 18328594054@163.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yilihamu, Ailimire" sort="Yilihamu, Ailimire" uniqKey="Yilihamu A" first="Ailimire" last="Yilihamu">Ailimire Yilihamu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China. almira1250@outlook.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ma, Qiang" sort="Ma, Qiang" uniqKey="Ma Q" first="Qiang" last="Ma">Qiang Ma</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China. qiang9322@outlook.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Shengnan" sort="Yang, Shengnan" uniqKey="Yang S" first="Shengnan" last="Yang">Shengnan Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China. 18641460881@163.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Sheng Tao" sort="Yang, Sheng Tao" uniqKey="Yang S" first="Sheng-Tao" last="Yang">Sheng-Tao Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China. yangst@pku.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)</title><idno type="ISSN">2079-4991</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Fullerenes are widely produced and applied carbon nanomaterials that require a thorough investigation into their environmental hazards and risks. In this study, we compared the toxicity of pristine fullerene (C<sub>60</sub>) and carboxylated fullerene (C<sub>60</sub>-COOH) to white rot fungus <i>Phanerochaete chrysosporium</i>. The influence of fullerene on the weight increase, fibrous structure, ultrastructure, enzyme activity, and decomposition capability of <i>P. chrysosporium</i> was investigated to reflect the potential toxicity of fullerene. C<sub>60</sub> did not change the fresh and dry weights of <i>P. chrysosporium</i> but C<sub>60</sub>-COOH inhibited the weight gain at high concentrations. Both C<sub>60</sub> and C<sub>60</sub>-COOH destroyed the fibrous structure of the mycelia. The ultrastructure of <i>P. chrysosporium</i> was changed by C<sub>60</sub>-COOH. Pristine C<sub>60</sub> did not affect the enzyme activity of the <i>P. chrysosporium</i> culture system while C<sub>60</sub>-COOH completely blocked the enzyme activity. Consequently, in the liquid culture, <i>P. chrysosporium</i> lost the decomposition activity at high C<sub>60</sub>-COOH concentrations. The decreased capability in degrading wood was observed for <i>P. chrysosporium</i> exposed to C<sub>60</sub>-COOH. Our results collectively indicate that chemical functionalization enhanced the toxicity of fullerene to white rot fungi and induced the loss of decomposition activity. The environmental risks of fullerene and its disturbance to the carbon cycle are discussed.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29470407</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2079-4991</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>8</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>Feb</Month><Day>22</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Nanomaterials (Basel)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Toxicity of Pristine and Chemically Functionalized Fullerenes to White Rot Fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E120</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/nano8020120</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Fullerenes are widely produced and applied carbon nanomaterials that require a thorough investigation into their environmental hazards and risks. In this study, we compared the toxicity of pristine fullerene (C<sub>60</sub>) and carboxylated fullerene (C<sub>60</sub>-COOH) to white rot fungus <i>Phanerochaete chrysosporium</i>. The influence of fullerene on the weight increase, fibrous structure, ultrastructure, enzyme activity, and decomposition capability of <i>P. chrysosporium</i> was investigated to reflect the potential toxicity of fullerene. C<sub>60</sub> did not change the fresh and dry weights of <i>P. chrysosporium</i> but C<sub>60</sub>-COOH inhibited the weight gain at high concentrations. Both C<sub>60</sub> and C<sub>60</sub>-COOH destroyed the fibrous structure of the mycelia. The ultrastructure of <i>P. chrysosporium</i> was changed by C<sub>60</sub>-COOH. Pristine C<sub>60</sub> did not affect the enzyme activity of the <i>P. chrysosporium</i> culture system while C<sub>60</sub>-COOH completely blocked the enzyme activity. Consequently, in the liquid culture, <i>P. chrysosporium</i> lost the decomposition activity at high C<sub>60</sub>-COOH concentrations. The decreased capability in degrading wood was observed for <i>P. chrysosporium</i> exposed to C<sub>60</sub>-COOH. Our results collectively indicate that chemical functionalization enhanced the toxicity of fullerene to white rot fungi and induced the loss of decomposition activity. The environmental risks of fullerene and its disturbance to the carbon cycle are discussed.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ming</LastName><ForeName>Zhu</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China. 15982889615@163.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Feng</LastName><ForeName>Shicheng</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China. 18328594054@163.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yilihamu</LastName><ForeName>Ailimire</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China. almira1250@outlook.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ma</LastName><ForeName>Qiang</ForeName><Initials>Q</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China. qiang9322@outlook.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>Shengnan</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China. 18641460881@163.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>Sheng-Tao</ForeName><Initials>ST</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-6795-8879</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Chemistry and Environment Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China. yangst@pku.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>22</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Nanomaterials (Basel)</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101610216</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2079-4991</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">degradation activity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">fullerene</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">growth inhibition</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">nano-biosafety</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">structural change</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">white rot fungi</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>The authors declare no conflict of interest.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate 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