A Lab-Based Study of Temperate Forest Termite Impacts on Two Common Wood-Rot Fungi.
Identifieur interne : 000103 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000102; suivant : 000104A Lab-Based Study of Temperate Forest Termite Impacts on Two Common Wood-Rot Fungi.
Auteurs : Jason S. Martin ; Mark S. BulmerSource :
- Environmental entomology [ 1938-2936 ] ; 2018.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Antifungal Agents.
- chemical , pharmacology : Antifungal Agents.
- chemistry : Isoptera.
- drug effects : Spores, Fungal.
- Animals, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Phanerochaete, Trichoderma.
Abstract
Termites and fungi are the primary decomposers of dead wood. Interactions between wood-feeding termites and wood-rot fungi are inevitable given their shared food source. Termites have developed multiple defense strategies against infectious fungi, such as Metarhizium spp., that include antifungal proteins in their saliva and fungal inhibition properties in their gut. The antifungal properties of termite salivary secretions depend on β-1,3-glucanases that are likely to be effective against a broad spectrum of filamentous fungi. Given the overlap in niches, there is opportunity for interference competition between termites and wood-rot fungi to occur. Here we demonstrate that β-1,3-glucanases in the saliva and the antifungal properties of the gut of the eastern subterranean termite Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) affects the growth of two common wood-rot fungi, Gloeophyllum trabeum Persoon (Murrill) (Gloeophyllales: Gloeophyllaceae) and Phanerochaete chrysosporium (Burdsall) (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae).
DOI: 10.1093/ee/nvy122
PubMed: 30192929
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pubmed:30192929Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Martin, Jason S" sort="Martin, Jason S" uniqKey="Martin J" first="Jason S" last="Martin">Jason S. Martin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bulmer, Mark S" sort="Bulmer, Mark S" uniqKey="Bulmer M" first="Mark S" last="Bulmer">Mark S. Bulmer</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bulmer, Mark S" sort="Bulmer, Mark S" uniqKey="Bulmer M" first="Mark S" last="Bulmer">Mark S. Bulmer</name>
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<series><title level="j">Environmental entomology</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Antifungal Agents (analysis)</term>
<term>Antifungal Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Isoptera (chemistry)</term>
<term>Microbial Sensitivity Tests (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spores, Fungal (drug effects)</term>
<term>Trichoderma (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Antifungal Agents</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Antifungal Agents</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Spores, Fungal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</term>
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Termites and fungi are the primary decomposers of dead wood. Interactions between wood-feeding termites and wood-rot fungi are inevitable given their shared food source. Termites have developed multiple defense strategies against infectious fungi, such as Metarhizium spp., that include antifungal proteins in their saliva and fungal inhibition properties in their gut. The antifungal properties of termite salivary secretions depend on β-1,3-glucanases that are likely to be effective against a broad spectrum of filamentous fungi. Given the overlap in niches, there is opportunity for interference competition between termites and wood-rot fungi to occur. Here we demonstrate that β-1,3-glucanases in the saliva and the antifungal properties of the gut of the eastern subterranean termite Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) affects the growth of two common wood-rot fungi, Gloeophyllum trabeum Persoon (Murrill) (Gloeophyllales: Gloeophyllaceae) and Phanerochaete chrysosporium (Burdsall) (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae).</div>
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<Month>12</Month>
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<Title>Environmental entomology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Environ Entomol</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>A Lab-Based Study of Temperate Forest Termite Impacts on Two Common Wood-Rot Fungi.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Termites and fungi are the primary decomposers of dead wood. Interactions between wood-feeding termites and wood-rot fungi are inevitable given their shared food source. Termites have developed multiple defense strategies against infectious fungi, such as Metarhizium spp., that include antifungal proteins in their saliva and fungal inhibition properties in their gut. The antifungal properties of termite salivary secretions depend on β-1,3-glucanases that are likely to be effective against a broad spectrum of filamentous fungi. Given the overlap in niches, there is opportunity for interference competition between termites and wood-rot fungi to occur. Here we demonstrate that β-1,3-glucanases in the saliva and the antifungal properties of the gut of the eastern subterranean termite Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) affects the growth of two common wood-rot fungi, Gloeophyllum trabeum Persoon (Murrill) (Gloeophyllales: Gloeophyllaceae) and Phanerochaete chrysosporium (Burdsall) (Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae).</AbstractText>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014242" MajorTopicYN="N">Trichoderma</DescriptorName>
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