Tree size and flowering intensity as affected by nitrogen fertilization in non-bearing orange trees grown under Mediterranean conditions.
Identifieur interne : 000E16 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000E15; suivant : 000E17Tree size and flowering intensity as affected by nitrogen fertilization in non-bearing orange trees grown under Mediterranean conditions.
Auteurs : Maria Regina Menino ; Corina Carranca ; Amarilis De Varennes ; Victor Valente D'Almeida ; José BaetaSource :
- Journal of plant physiology [ 0176-1617 ] ; 2003.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Calcium (metabolism), Citrus sinensis (drug effects), Citrus sinensis (growth & development), Citrus sinensis (metabolism), Fertilizers (analysis), Flowers (drug effects), Flowers (growth & development), Flowers (metabolism), Magnesium (metabolism), Mediterranean Region, Nitrogen (pharmacology), Phosphorus (metabolism), Potassium (metabolism), Time Factors.
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Fertilizers.
- chemical , metabolism : Calcium, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium.
- chemical , pharmacology : Nitrogen.
- geographic : Mediterranean Region.
- drug effects : Citrus sinensis, Flowers.
- growth & development : Citrus sinensis, Flowers.
- metabolism : Citrus sinensis, Flowers.
- Time Factors.
Abstract
'Lane Late' orange trees. Five nitrogen (N) rates were used in a randomised block design with three replicates. The 180 g N tree(-1) over three years led to the greatest canopy width (176 cm) and volume (2,697 dm3). The greatest rate applied (720 g N tree(-1) in the three years) led to the largest flower yield. Nitrogen concentration in the flowers significantly increased with fertilizer N, and also with the flowering period up to the 23rd day, declining thereafter. Flower yield was strongly correlated (r = 0.99, p < 0.001) with flower N concentration. Nutrient composition of flowers and of mature leaves from the spring flush was compared. Significant correlations were found for N (r = 0.47, p < 0.01), P (r = -0.49, p < 0.01), K (r = 0.44, p < 0.05) and Ca (r = 0.87, p < 0.001), suggesting that flowers can be used as a tool to diagnose the nutritional status of trees. Canonical analysis (with N treatment as dummy-variables) showed strong relationships between canopy width and N, which were greater at the larger rates of fertilizer application, and strong and inverse relationships between K and Mg, also with the greatest N rates.
PubMed: 14717434
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pubmed:14717434Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Menino, Maria Regina" sort="Menino, Maria Regina" uniqKey="Menino M" first="Maria Regina" last="Menino">Maria Regina Menino</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Estação Agronómica Nacional, Quinta do Marquês, Av. República, Nova Oeiras, 2784-505 Oeiras, Portugal. reginamenino@netcabo.pt</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Carranca, Corina" sort="Carranca, Corina" uniqKey="Carranca C" first="Corina" last="Carranca">Corina Carranca</name>
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<author><name sortKey="De Varennes, Amarilis" sort="De Varennes, Amarilis" uniqKey="De Varennes A" first="Amarilis" last="De Varennes">Amarilis De Varennes</name>
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<author><name sortKey="D Almeida, Victor Valente" sort="D Almeida, Victor Valente" uniqKey="D Almeida V" first="Victor Valente" last="D'Almeida">Victor Valente D'Almeida</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Baeta, Jose" sort="Baeta, Jose" uniqKey="Baeta J" first="José" last="Baeta">José Baeta</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Menino, Maria Regina" sort="Menino, Maria Regina" uniqKey="Menino M" first="Maria Regina" last="Menino">Maria Regina Menino</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Estação Agronómica Nacional, Quinta do Marquês, Av. República, Nova Oeiras, 2784-505 Oeiras, Portugal. reginamenino@netcabo.pt</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Carranca, Corina" sort="Carranca, Corina" uniqKey="Carranca C" first="Corina" last="Carranca">Corina Carranca</name>
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<author><name sortKey="De Varennes, Amarilis" sort="De Varennes, Amarilis" uniqKey="De Varennes A" first="Amarilis" last="De Varennes">Amarilis De Varennes</name>
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<author><name sortKey="D Almeida, Victor Valente" sort="D Almeida, Victor Valente" uniqKey="D Almeida V" first="Victor Valente" last="D'Almeida">Victor Valente D'Almeida</name>
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<term>Citrus sinensis (drug effects)</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis (growth & development)</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis (metabolism)</term>
<term>Fertilizers (analysis)</term>
<term>Flowers (drug effects)</term>
<term>Flowers (growth & development)</term>
<term>Flowers (metabolism)</term>
<term>Magnesium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mediterranean Region</term>
<term>Nitrogen (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Phosphorus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Potassium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
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<term>Magnesium</term>
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<term>Flowers</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">'Lane Late' orange trees. Five nitrogen (N) rates were used in a randomised block design with three replicates. The 180 g N tree(-1) over three years led to the greatest canopy width (176 cm) and volume (2,697 dm3). The greatest rate applied (720 g N tree(-1) in the three years) led to the largest flower yield. Nitrogen concentration in the flowers significantly increased with fertilizer N, and also with the flowering period up to the 23rd day, declining thereafter. Flower yield was strongly correlated (r = 0.99, p < 0.001) with flower N concentration. Nutrient composition of flowers and of mature leaves from the spring flush was compared. Significant correlations were found for N (r = 0.47, p < 0.01), P (r = -0.49, p < 0.01), K (r = 0.44, p < 0.05) and Ca (r = 0.87, p < 0.001), suggesting that flowers can be used as a tool to diagnose the nutritional status of trees. Canonical analysis (with N treatment as dummy-variables) showed strong relationships between canopy width and N, which were greater at the larger rates of fertilizer application, and strong and inverse relationships between K and Mg, also with the greatest N rates.</div>
</front>
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<Title>Journal of plant physiology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J. Plant Physiol.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Tree size and flowering intensity as affected by nitrogen fertilization in non-bearing orange trees grown under Mediterranean conditions.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>1435-40</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>'Lane Late' orange trees. Five nitrogen (N) rates were used in a randomised block design with three replicates. The 180 g N tree(-1) over three years led to the greatest canopy width (176 cm) and volume (2,697 dm3). The greatest rate applied (720 g N tree(-1) in the three years) led to the largest flower yield. Nitrogen concentration in the flowers significantly increased with fertilizer N, and also with the flowering period up to the 23rd day, declining thereafter. Flower yield was strongly correlated (r = 0.99, p < 0.001) with flower N concentration. Nutrient composition of flowers and of mature leaves from the spring flush was compared. Significant correlations were found for N (r = 0.47, p < 0.01), P (r = -0.49, p < 0.01), K (r = 0.44, p < 0.05) and Ca (r = 0.87, p < 0.001), suggesting that flowers can be used as a tool to diagnose the nutritional status of trees. Canonical analysis (with N treatment as dummy-variables) showed strong relationships between canopy width and N, which were greater at the larger rates of fertilizer application, and strong and inverse relationships between K and Mg, also with the greatest N rates.</AbstractText>
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