Inactivation of Escherichia coli in a tropical fruit smoothie by a combination of heat and pulsed electric fields.
Identifieur interne : 000A21 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000A20; suivant : 000A22Inactivation of Escherichia coli in a tropical fruit smoothie by a combination of heat and pulsed electric fields.
Auteurs : M. Walkling-Ribeiro ; F. Noci ; D A Cronin ; J G Lyng ; D J MorganSource :
- Journal of food science [ 1750-3841 ] ; 2008.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Ananas (microbiology), Beverages (microbiology), Citrus sinensis (microbiology), Cocos (microbiology), Colony Count, Microbial, Electricity, Escherichia coli K12 (growth & development), Escherichia coli K12 (isolation & purification), Food Handling (methods), Food Preservation (methods), Fruit (microbiology), Hot Temperature, Malus (microbiology), Musa (metabolism).
- MESH :
- growth & development : Escherichia coli K12.
- isolation & purification : Escherichia coli K12.
- metabolism : Musa.
- methods : Food Handling, Food Preservation.
- microbiology : Ananas, Beverages, Citrus sinensis, Cocos, Fruit, Malus.
- Colony Count, Microbial, Electricity, Hot Temperature.
Abstract
Moderate heat in combination with pulsed electric fields (PEF) was investigated as a potential alternative to thermal pasteurization of a tropical fruit smoothie based on pineapple, banana, and coconut milk, inoculated with Escherichia coli K12. The smoothie was heated from 25 degrees C to either 45 or 55 degrees C over 60 s and subsequently cooled to 10 degrees C. PEF was applied at electric field strengths of 24 and 34 kV/cm with specific energy inputs of 350, 500, and 650 kJ/L. Both processing technologies were combined using heat (45 or 55 degrees C) and the most effective set of PEF conditions. Bacterial inactivation was estimated on standard and NaCl-supplemented tryptone soy agar (TSA) to enumerate sublethally injured cells. By increasing the temperature from 45 to 55 degrees C, a higher reduction in E. coli numbers (1 compared with 1.7 log(10) colony forming units {CFU} per milliliter, P < 0.05) was achieved. Similarly, as the field strength was increased during stand-alone PEF treatment from 24 to 34 kV/cm, a greater number of E. coli cells were inactivated (2.8 compared with 4.2 log(10) CFU/mL, P < 0.05). An increase in heating temperature from 45 to 55 degrees C during a combined heat/PEF hurdle approach induced a higher inactivation (5.1 compared with 6.9 log(10) CFU/mL, respectively [P < 0.05]) with the latter value comparable to the bacterial reduction of 6.3 log(10) CFU/mL (P> or = 0.05) achieved by thermal pasteurization (72 degrees C, 15 s). A reversed hurdle processing sequence did not affect bacterial inactivation (P> or = 0.05). No differences were observed (P> or = 0.05) between the bacterial counts estimated on nonselective and selective TSA, suggesting that sublethal cell injury did not occur during single PEF treatments or combined heat/PEF treatments.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00927.x
PubMed: 19019120
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:19019120Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Walkling Ribeiro, M" sort="Walkling Ribeiro, M" uniqKey="Walkling Ribeiro M" first="M" last="Walkling-Ribeiro">M. Walkling-Ribeiro</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Agriculture, Food Science and Veterinary Medicine, College of Life Sciences, UCD Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Noci, F" sort="Noci, F" uniqKey="Noci F" first="F" last="Noci">F. Noci</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cronin, D A" sort="Cronin, D A" uniqKey="Cronin D" first="D A" last="Cronin">D A Cronin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lyng, J G" sort="Lyng, J G" uniqKey="Lyng J" first="J G" last="Lyng">J G Lyng</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Morgan, D J" sort="Morgan, D J" uniqKey="Morgan D" first="D J" last="Morgan">D J Morgan</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Inactivation of Escherichia coli in a tropical fruit smoothie by a combination of heat and pulsed electric fields.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Walkling Ribeiro, M" sort="Walkling Ribeiro, M" uniqKey="Walkling Ribeiro M" first="M" last="Walkling-Ribeiro">M. Walkling-Ribeiro</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Agriculture, Food Science and Veterinary Medicine, College of Life Sciences, UCD Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Noci, F" sort="Noci, F" uniqKey="Noci F" first="F" last="Noci">F. Noci</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cronin, D A" sort="Cronin, D A" uniqKey="Cronin D" first="D A" last="Cronin">D A Cronin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lyng, J G" sort="Lyng, J G" uniqKey="Lyng J" first="J G" last="Lyng">J G Lyng</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Morgan, D J" sort="Morgan, D J" uniqKey="Morgan D" first="D J" last="Morgan">D J Morgan</name>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of food science</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Ananas (microbiology)</term>
<term>Beverages (microbiology)</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis (microbiology)</term>
<term>Cocos (microbiology)</term>
<term>Colony Count, Microbial</term>
<term>Electricity</term>
<term>Escherichia coli K12 (growth & development)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli K12 (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Food Handling (methods)</term>
<term>Food Preservation (methods)</term>
<term>Fruit (microbiology)</term>
<term>Hot Temperature</term>
<term>Malus (microbiology)</term>
<term>Musa (metabolism)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Escherichia coli K12</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Escherichia coli K12</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Musa</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Food Handling</term>
<term>Food Preservation</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Ananas</term>
<term>Beverages</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Cocos</term>
<term>Fruit</term>
<term>Malus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Colony Count, Microbial</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Moderate heat in combination with pulsed electric fields (PEF) was investigated as a potential alternative to thermal pasteurization of a tropical fruit smoothie based on pineapple, banana, and coconut milk, inoculated with Escherichia coli K12. The smoothie was heated from 25 degrees C to either 45 or 55 degrees C over 60 s and subsequently cooled to 10 degrees C. PEF was applied at electric field strengths of 24 and 34 kV/cm with specific energy inputs of 350, 500, and 650 kJ/L. Both processing technologies were combined using heat (45 or 55 degrees C) and the most effective set of PEF conditions. Bacterial inactivation was estimated on standard and NaCl-supplemented tryptone soy agar (TSA) to enumerate sublethally injured cells. By increasing the temperature from 45 to 55 degrees C, a higher reduction in E. coli numbers (1 compared with 1.7 log(10) colony forming units {CFU} per milliliter, P < 0.05) was achieved. Similarly, as the field strength was increased during stand-alone PEF treatment from 24 to 34 kV/cm, a greater number of E. coli cells were inactivated (2.8 compared with 4.2 log(10) CFU/mL, P < 0.05). An increase in heating temperature from 45 to 55 degrees C during a combined heat/PEF hurdle approach induced a higher inactivation (5.1 compared with 6.9 log(10) CFU/mL, respectively [P < 0.05]) with the latter value comparable to the bacterial reduction of 6.3 log(10) CFU/mL (P> or = 0.05) achieved by thermal pasteurization (72 degrees C, 15 s). A reversed hurdle processing sequence did not affect bacterial inactivation (P> or = 0.05). No differences were observed (P> or = 0.05) between the bacterial counts estimated on nonselective and selective TSA, suggesting that sublethal cell injury did not occur during single PEF treatments or combined heat/PEF treatments.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Moderate heat in combination with pulsed electric fields (PEF) was investigated as a potential alternative to thermal pasteurization of a tropical fruit smoothie based on pineapple, banana, and coconut milk, inoculated with Escherichia coli K12. The smoothie was heated from 25 degrees C to either 45 or 55 degrees C over 60 s and subsequently cooled to 10 degrees C. PEF was applied at electric field strengths of 24 and 34 kV/cm with specific energy inputs of 350, 500, and 650 kJ/L. Both processing technologies were combined using heat (45 or 55 degrees C) and the most effective set of PEF conditions. Bacterial inactivation was estimated on standard and NaCl-supplemented tryptone soy agar (TSA) to enumerate sublethally injured cells. By increasing the temperature from 45 to 55 degrees C, a higher reduction in E. coli numbers (1 compared with 1.7 log(10) colony forming units {CFU} per milliliter, P < 0.05) was achieved. Similarly, as the field strength was increased during stand-alone PEF treatment from 24 to 34 kV/cm, a greater number of E. coli cells were inactivated (2.8 compared with 4.2 log(10) CFU/mL, P < 0.05). An increase in heating temperature from 45 to 55 degrees C during a combined heat/PEF hurdle approach induced a higher inactivation (5.1 compared with 6.9 log(10) CFU/mL, respectively [P < 0.05]) with the latter value comparable to the bacterial reduction of 6.3 log(10) CFU/mL (P> or = 0.05) achieved by thermal pasteurization (72 degrees C, 15 s). A reversed hurdle processing sequence did not affect bacterial inactivation (P> or = 0.05). No differences were observed (P> or = 0.05) between the bacterial counts estimated on nonselective and selective TSA, suggesting that sublethal cell injury did not occur during single PEF treatments or combined heat/PEF treatments.</AbstractText>
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