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A comparison of in vitro erosion-like mineral loss between continuous and intermittent acidic exposure with and without human saliva.

Identifieur interne : 000725 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000724; suivant : 000726

A comparison of in vitro erosion-like mineral loss between continuous and intermittent acidic exposure with and without human saliva.

Auteurs : Stephen Creanor ; Siobhan Creanor ; Nutayla Alharthy

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21288504

English descriptors

Abstract

This in vitro study aimed to compare erosion-like mineral loss following intermittent or continuous acidic exposures, and considered the role that human saliva may play.

DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.12.014
PubMed: 21288504

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:21288504

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Creanor, Stephen" sort="Creanor, Stephen" uniqKey="Creanor S" first="Stephen" last="Creanor">Stephen Creanor</name>
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<name sortKey="Creanor, Siobhan" sort="Creanor, Siobhan" uniqKey="Creanor S" first="Siobhan" last="Creanor">Siobhan Creanor</name>
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<term>Cattle</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Dental Enamel (pathology)</term>
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<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term>
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<term>Phosphoric Acids (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Random Allocation</term>
<term>Saliva (physiology)</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
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<term>Tooth Erosion (pathology)</term>
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<term>Saliva</term>
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<term>Cattle</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This in vitro study aimed to compare erosion-like mineral loss following intermittent or continuous acidic exposures, and considered the role that human saliva may play.</div>
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<Title>Archives of oral biology</Title>
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<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">180 bovine enamel blocks were divided randomly into four equally-sized groups and exposed to one of the 4 protocols 6 times daily over 6 days (total acidic exposure time of 6h): Group 1, continuous 10 min in orange juice (OJ) followed by 10 min in deionised water; Group 2, continuous 10 min in OJ followed by 10 min in stimulated saliva; Group 3, ten 1-min OJ exposures alternating with ten 1-min deionised water exposures; Group 4, ten 1-min OJ exposures alternating with ten 1-min stimulated saliva exposures. Specimens were stored in a remineralising solution between acidic exposures. Sections were cut and transverse microradiography was used to measure lesion depth in each specimen.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Mean (sd) lesion depths were 21.5 (8.1), 21.2 (6.2), 81.7 (12.2) and 72.8 (12.4) μm for Groups 1-4, respectively. Significant differences existed between all protocols except Groups 1 and 2 (mean difference -0.3 μm, 95% CI: -6.1 to 5.5). The mean difference between Groups 3 and 4 was 8.9 μm (95% CI: 3.2-14.7).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Repeated, intermittent exposure to an acidic drink in vitro resulted in greater lesion depth than a continuous exposure of the same duration. Saliva offered some protection against intermittent acidic exposure.</AbstractText>
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