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Population ecology and phenology of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in two Florida citrus groves.

Identifieur interne : 000988 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000987; suivant : 000989

Population ecology and phenology of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in two Florida citrus groves.

Auteurs : David G. Hall [États-Unis] ; Matthew G. Hentz ; Robert C. Adair

Source :

Environmental entomology [ 0046-225X ] ; 2008.

RBID : pubmed:18801257

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animals, Citrus paradisi (physiology), Citrus sinensis (physiology), Female, Florida, Hemiptera (growth & development), Hemiptera (physiology), Life Cycle Stages, Male, Population Density, Population Dynamics, Rain, Temperature.
MESH :
- geographic : Florida.
- growth & development : Hemiptera.
- physiology : Citrus paradisi, Citrus sinensis, Hemiptera.
- Animals, Female, Life Cycle Stages, Male, Population Density, Population Dynamics, Rain, Temperature.

Abstract

Studies were conducted to assess population densities and phenology of the psyllid Diaphorina citri Kuwayama at two citrus groves in east-central Florida. One grove contained young, irrigated grapefruit trees and the other contained mature, nonirrigated orange trees. The two groves were sampled weekly for eggs, nymphs, and adults on flush shoots; for adults on mature leaves; and for adults captured on yellow sticky card traps. Because infestations of immature D. citri develop strictly on young flush, the abundance of flush was assessed weekly. Overall means of 26.5, 16.8, and 0.27 eggs, nymphs, and adults per flush shoot, respectively, were observed in the young grapefruit trees. In the grove of mature orange trees, overall means of 16.0, 12.7, and 0.31 eggs, nymphs, and adults per flush shoot were observed, respectively. Flush abundance was an inconsistent indicator of the mean density of D. citri per flush shoot. Mean density per shoot by itself was an inconsistent indicator of overall population levels of D. citri at each study site because few shoots were sometimes present when mean densities per shoot were high. May, June, and July were periods of time when immature D. citri were consistently present and most abundant at each study site, but the study indicated large infestations could occur at any time of the year depending on environmental factors and flush availability. Yellow sticky traps were effective for both male and female D. citri and useful for gauging adult population trends.

DOI: 10.1603/0046-225X(2008)37[914:PEAPOD]2.0.CO;2
PubMed: 18801257

Affiliations:

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pubmed:18801257

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Hall, David G" sort="Hall, David G" uniqKey="Hall D" first="David G" last="Hall">David G. Hall</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Studies were conducted to assess population densities and phenology of the psyllid Diaphorina citri Kuwayama at two citrus groves in east-central Florida. One grove contained young, irrigated grapefruit trees and the other contained mature, nonirrigated orange trees. The two groves were sampled weekly for eggs, nymphs, and adults on flush shoots; for adults on mature leaves; and for adults captured on yellow sticky card traps. Because infestations of immature D. citri develop strictly on young flush, the abundance of flush was assessed weekly. Overall means of 26.5, 16.8, and 0.27 eggs, nymphs, and adults per flush shoot, respectively, were observed in the young grapefruit trees. In the grove of mature orange trees, overall means of 16.0, 12.7, and 0.31 eggs, nymphs, and adults per flush shoot were observed, respectively. Flush abundance was an inconsistent indicator of the mean density of D. citri per flush shoot. Mean density per shoot by itself was an inconsistent indicator of overall population levels of D. citri at each study site because few shoots were sometimes present when mean densities per shoot were high. May, June, and July were periods of time when immature D. citri were consistently present and most abundant at each study site, but the study indicated large infestations could occur at any time of the year depending on environmental factors and flush availability. Yellow sticky traps were effective for both male and female D. citri and useful for gauging adult population trends.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Studies were conducted to assess population densities and phenology of the psyllid Diaphorina citri Kuwayama at two citrus groves in east-central Florida. One grove contained young, irrigated grapefruit trees and the other contained mature, nonirrigated orange trees. The two groves were sampled weekly for eggs, nymphs, and adults on flush shoots; for adults on mature leaves; and for adults captured on yellow sticky card traps. Because infestations of immature D. citri develop strictly on young flush, the abundance of flush was assessed weekly. Overall means of 26.5, 16.8, and 0.27 eggs, nymphs, and adults per flush shoot, respectively, were observed in the young grapefruit trees. In the grove of mature orange trees, overall means of 16.0, 12.7, and 0.31 eggs, nymphs, and adults per flush shoot were observed, respectively. Flush abundance was an inconsistent indicator of the mean density of D. citri per flush shoot. Mean density per shoot by itself was an inconsistent indicator of overall population levels of D. citri at each study site because few shoots were sometimes present when mean densities per shoot were high. May, June, and July were periods of time when immature D. citri were consistently present and most abundant at each study site, but the study indicated large infestations could occur at any time of the year depending on environmental factors and flush availability. Yellow sticky traps were effective for both male and female D. citri and useful for gauging adult population trends.</AbstractText>
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Population ecology and phenology of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in two Florida citrus groves.

Population ecology and phenology of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) in two Florida citrus groves.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

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