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The use of laser light to enhance the uptake of foliar-applied substances into citrus (Citrus sinensis) leaves.

Identifieur interne : 000006 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000005; suivant : 000007

The use of laser light to enhance the uptake of foliar-applied substances into citrus (Citrus sinensis) leaves.

Auteurs : Ed Etxeberria [États-Unis] ; Pedro Gonzalez [États-Unis] ; Ana Fanton Borges [États-Unis] ; Craig Brodersen [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26819863

Abstract

Uptake of foliar-applied substances across the leaf cuticle is central to world food production as well as for physiological investigations into phloem structure and function. Yet, despite the presence of stomata, foliar application as a delivery system can be extremely inefficient due to the low permeability of leaf surfaces to polar compounds.

DOI: 10.3732/apps.1500106
PubMed: 26819863


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pubmed:26819863

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Etxeberria, Ed" sort="Etxeberria, Ed" uniqKey="Etxeberria E" first="Ed" last="Etxeberria">Ed Etxeberria</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Citrus Research and Education Center (CREC), University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, Florida 33850 USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<region type="state">Floride</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Citrus Research and Education Center (CREC), University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred</wicri:cityArea>
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<name sortKey="Gonzalez, Pedro" sort="Gonzalez, Pedro" uniqKey="Gonzalez P" first="Pedro" last="Gonzalez">Pedro Gonzalez</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Citrus Research and Education Center (CREC), University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, Florida 33850 USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Fanton Borges, Ana" sort="Fanton Borges, Ana" uniqKey="Fanton Borges A" first="Ana" last="Fanton Borges">Ana Fanton Borges</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Citrus Research and Education Center (CREC), University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, Florida 33850 USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Fanton Borges, Ana" sort="Fanton Borges, Ana" uniqKey="Fanton Borges A" first="Ana" last="Fanton Borges">Ana Fanton Borges</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Citrus Research and Education Center (CREC), University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, Florida 33850 USA; Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Citrus Research and Education Center (CREC), University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, Florida 33850 USA; Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Uptake of foliar-applied substances across the leaf cuticle is central to world food production as well as for physiological investigations into phloem structure and function. Yet, despite the presence of stomata, foliar application as a delivery system can be extremely inefficient due to the low permeability of leaf surfaces to polar compounds.</div>
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<Title>Applications in plant sciences</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Appl Plant Sci</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>The use of laser light to enhance the uptake of foliar-applied substances into citrus (Citrus sinensis) leaves.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="PREMISE OF THE STUDY" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Uptake of foliar-applied substances across the leaf cuticle is central to world food production as well as for physiological investigations into phloem structure and function. Yet, despite the presence of stomata, foliar application as a delivery system can be extremely inefficient due to the low permeability of leaf surfaces to polar compounds.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Using laser light to generate microscopic perforations in the leaf cuticle, we tested the penetration of several substances into the leaf, their uptake into the phloem, and their subsequent movement through the phloem tissue. Substances varied in their size, charge, and Stokes radius.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The phloem-mobile compounds 2-[N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)amino]-2-deoxyglucose (2-NBDG), lysine, Biocillin, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), trehalose, carboxyfluorescein-SE, and poly(amidomine) (PAMAM) dendrimer G-4 nanoparticles (4.5 nm in size) showed a high degree of mobility and were able to penetrate and be transported in the phloem.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DISCUSSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Our investigation demonstrated the effectiveness of laser light technology in enhancing the penetration of foliar-applied substances into citrus leaves. The technology is also applicable to the study of phloem mobility of substances by providing a less invasive, highly repeatable, and more quantifiable delivery method. The implied superficial lesions to the leaf can be mitigated by applying a waxy coating.</AbstractText>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Citrus</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">foliar sprays</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">foliar uptake</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">laser light</Keyword>
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