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Liquid Organic Fertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture: Nutrient Uptake of Organic versus Mineral Fertilizers in Citrus Trees

Identifieur interne : 001102 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 001101; suivant : 001103

Liquid Organic Fertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture: Nutrient Uptake of Organic versus Mineral Fertilizers in Citrus Trees

Auteurs : Belén Martínez-Alcántara ; Mary-Rus Martínez-Cuenca ; Almudena Bermejo ; Francisco Legaz ; Ana Qui Ones

Source :

RBID : PMC:5072554

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to compare the performance of two liquid organic fertilizers, an animal and a plant-based fertilizer, with mineral fertilization on citrus trees. The source of the fertilizer (mineral or organic) had significant effect in the nutritional status of the organic and conventionally managed mandarins. Nutrient uptake, vegetative growth, carbohydrate synthesis and soil characteristics were analyzed. Results showed that plants fertilized with animal based liquid fertilizers exhibited higher total biomass with a more profuse development of new developing organs (leaves and fibrous roots). Liquid organic fertilization resulted in an increased uptake of macro and micronutrients compared to mineral fertilized trees. Moreover, organic fertilization positively affected the carbohydrate content (fructose, glucose and sucrose) mainly in summer flush leaves. Liquid organic fertilization also resulted in an increase of soil organic matter content. Animal-based fertilizer, due to intrinsic composition, increased total tree biomass and carbohydrate leaves content, and led to lower soil nitrate concentration and higher P and Mg exchangeable in soil extract compared to vegetal-based fertilizer. Therefore, liquid organic fertilizers could be used as an alternative to traditional mineral fertilization in drip irrigated citrus trees.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161619
PubMed: 27764099
PubMed Central: 5072554

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<p>The main objective of this study was to compare the performance of two liquid organic fertilizers, an animal and a plant-based fertilizer, with mineral fertilization on citrus trees. The source of the fertilizer (mineral or organic) had significant effect in the nutritional status of the organic and conventionally managed mandarins. Nutrient uptake, vegetative growth, carbohydrate synthesis and soil characteristics were analyzed. Results showed that plants fertilized with animal based liquid fertilizers exhibited higher total biomass with a more profuse development of new developing organs (leaves and fibrous roots). Liquid organic fertilization resulted in an increased uptake of macro and micronutrients compared to mineral fertilized trees. Moreover, organic fertilization positively affected the carbohydrate content (fructose, glucose and sucrose) mainly in summer flush leaves. Liquid organic fertilization also resulted in an increase of soil organic matter content. Animal-based fertilizer, due to intrinsic composition, increased total tree biomass and carbohydrate leaves content, and led to lower soil nitrate concentration and higher P and Mg exchangeable in soil extract compared to vegetal-based fertilizer. Therefore, liquid organic fertilizers could be used as an alternative to traditional mineral fertilization in drip irrigated citrus trees.</p>
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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id>
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<journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>San Francisco, CA USA</publisher-loc>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27764099</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5072554</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0161619</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-15-41135</article-id>
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<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Research Article</subject>
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<subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Agriculture</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Agrochemicals</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Fertilizers</subject>
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</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3">
<subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Plant Science</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Plant Anatomy</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Leaves</subject>
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</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
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<subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject>
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<subject>Agriculture</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Crop Science</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Crops</subject>
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<subject>Fruits</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Citrus</subject>
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<subject>Organisms</subject>
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<subject>Agricultural Soil Science</subject>
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</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3">
<subject>Ecology and Environmental Sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Soil Science</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Agricultural Soil Science</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3">
<subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Nutrition</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Nutrients</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3">
<subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Nutrition</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Nutrients</subject>
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<subject>Carbohydrates</subject>
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<article-title>Liquid Organic Fertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture: Nutrient Uptake of Organic versus Mineral Fertilizers in Citrus Trees</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Nutrient Uptake of Organic Fertilizers</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Martínez-Alcántara</surname>
<given-names>Belén</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Martínez-Cuenca</surname>
<given-names>Mary-Rus</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bermejo</surname>
<given-names>Almudena</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Legaz</surname>
<given-names>Francisco</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Quiñones</surname>
<given-names>Ana</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor001">*</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff001">
<addr-line>Department of Citriculture and Vegetal Production, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias, Moncada, Valencia, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Arora</surname>
<given-names>Pankaj Kumar</given-names>
</name>
<role>Editor</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="edit1">
<addr-line>MJP Rohilkhand University, INDIA</addr-line>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="COI-statement" id="coi001">
<p>
<bold>Competing Interests: </bold>
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="con">
<p>
<list list-type="simple">
<list-item>
<p>
<bold>Conceptualization:</bold>
FL AQ.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item>
<p>
<bold>Data curation:</bold>
BMA FL AQ.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item>
<p>
<bold>Formal analysis:</bold>
BMA FL AQ.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item>
<p>
<bold>Funding acquisition:</bold>
FL AQ.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item>
<p>
<bold>Investigation:</bold>
BMA MRMC FL AQ.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item>
<p>
<bold>Methodology:</bold>
BMA MRMC FL AQ.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item>
<p>
<bold>Resources:</bold>
FL AQ.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item>
<p>
<bold>Supervision:</bold>
BMA AQ.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item>
<p>
<bold>Writing – original draft:</bold>
BMA AB AQ.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item>
<p>
<bold>Writing – review & editing:</bold>
BMA AQ.</p>
</list-item>
</list>
</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="cor001">* E-mail:
<email>quinones_ana@gva.es</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>20</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<elocation-id>e0161619</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>17</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>9</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2016 Martínez-Alcántara et al</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Martínez-Alcántara et al</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>
, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="pone.0161619.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The main objective of this study was to compare the performance of two liquid organic fertilizers, an animal and a plant-based fertilizer, with mineral fertilization on citrus trees. The source of the fertilizer (mineral or organic) had significant effect in the nutritional status of the organic and conventionally managed mandarins. Nutrient uptake, vegetative growth, carbohydrate synthesis and soil characteristics were analyzed. Results showed that plants fertilized with animal based liquid fertilizers exhibited higher total biomass with a more profuse development of new developing organs (leaves and fibrous roots). Liquid organic fertilization resulted in an increased uptake of macro and micronutrients compared to mineral fertilized trees. Moreover, organic fertilization positively affected the carbohydrate content (fructose, glucose and sucrose) mainly in summer flush leaves. Liquid organic fertilization also resulted in an increase of soil organic matter content. Animal-based fertilizer, due to intrinsic composition, increased total tree biomass and carbohydrate leaves content, and led to lower soil nitrate concentration and higher P and Mg exchangeable in soil extract compared to vegetal-based fertilizer. Therefore, liquid organic fertilizers could be used as an alternative to traditional mineral fertilization in drip irrigated citrus trees.</p>
</abstract>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="award001">
<funding-source>
<institution>National Institute of Research and Agrarian and Food Technology and the European Regional Development Funds</institution>
</funding-source>
<award-id>RTA2008-00071-00-00</award-id>
</award-group>
<funding-statement>This work was funded by the National Institute of Research and Agrarian and Food Technology (RTA2008-00071-00-00) and the European Regional Development Funds. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.</funding-statement>
</funding-group>
<counts>
<fig-count count="7"></fig-count>
<table-count count="4"></table-count>
<page-count count="20"></page-count>
</counts>
<custom-meta-group>
<custom-meta id="data-availability">
<meta-name>Data Availability</meta-name>
<meta-value>All relevant data are within the paper.</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
<notes>
<title>Data Availability</title>
<p>All relevant data are within the paper.</p>
</notes>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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