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Mechanisms and significance of fungicide resistance†

Identifieur interne : 000E56 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000E55; suivant : 000E57

Mechanisms and significance of fungicide resistance†

Auteurs : Holger B. Deising ; Sven Reimann ; Sérgio F. Pascholati

Source :

RBID : PMC:3768401

Abstract

In this review article, we show that occurrence of fungicide resistance is one of the most important issues in modern agriculture. Fungicide resistance may be due to mutations of genes encoding fungicide targets (qualitative fungicide resistance) or to different mechanisms that are induced by sub-lethal fungicide stress. These mechanisms result in different and varying levels of resistance (quantitative fungicide resistance). We discuss whether or not extensive use of fungicides in agricultural environments is related to the occurrence of fungicide resistance in clinical environments. Furthermore, we provide recommendations of how development of fungicide resistant pathogen populations may be prevented or delayed.


Url:
DOI: 10.1590/S1517-838220080002000017
PubMed: 24031218
PubMed Central: 3768401

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PMC:3768401

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Holger B. Deising
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Sven Reimann
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Le document en format XML

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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Braz J Microbiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Braz. J. Microbiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bjm</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">bjm</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Brazilian Journal of Microbiology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1517-8382</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1678-4405</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24031218</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3768401</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S1517-838220080002000017</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1590/S1517-838220080002000017</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Environmental Microbiology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Research Paper</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Mechanisms and significance of fungicide resistance
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor3">
<sup></sup>
</xref>
</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Deising</surname>
<given-names>Holger B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">
<sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Reimann</surname>
<given-names>Sven</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor2">
<sup>§</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pascholati</surname>
<given-names>Sérgio F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="au1">
<label>1</label>
<institution>Martin-Luther-University, Faculty of Natural Sciences III, Institute of Agricultural and Nutritional Sciences, Phytopathology and Plant Protection</institution>
,
<addr-line>Halle (Saale)</addr-line>
,
<country>Germany;</country>
</aff>
<aff id="au2">
<institution>Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo, Setor Fitopatologia</institution>
,
<addr-line>Piracicaba, SP</addr-line>
,
<country>Brasil.</country>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<sup>*</sup>
Corresponding Author. Mailing address: Martin-Luther-University, Faculty of Natural Sciences III, Institute of Agricultural and Nutritional Sciences, Phytopathology and Plant Protection, D-06099 Halle (Saale), Germany.; Phone +49-345-5522660; Fax +49-345-5527120, E-mail:
<email>holger.deising@landw.uni-halle.de</email>
</corresp>
<corresp id="cor2">
<sup>§</sup>
present address: Thüringer Lehr-, Prüf- und Versuchsgut GmbH, Am Feldschlöβchen 9, 99439 Buttelstedt, Germany.</corresp>
<corresp id="cor3">
<sup></sup>
The data reported here have in part been presented orally at the XXX. Congresso Paulista de Fitopatologia, Jaboticabal, SP, February 13-15, 2007.</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<season>Apr-Jun</season>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>1</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>39</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>286</fpage>
<lpage>295</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>04</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2007</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>19</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2008</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>18</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2008</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
<license-p>All the content of the journal, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a
<underline>Creative Commons License</underline>
</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>In this review article, we show that occurrence of fungicide resistance is one of the most important issues in modern agriculture. Fungicide resistance may be due to mutations of genes encoding fungicide targets (qualitative fungicide resistance) or to different mechanisms that are induced by sub-lethal fungicide stress. These mechanisms result in different and varying levels of resistance (quantitative fungicide resistance). We discuss whether or not extensive use of fungicides in agricultural environments is related to the occurrence of fungicide resistance in clinical environments. Furthermore, we provide recommendations of how development of fungicide resistant pathogen populations may be prevented or delayed.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Citrus black spot disease</kwd>
<kwd>disease management</kwd>
<kwd>fungicide resistance</kwd>
<kwd>efflux transporters</kwd>
<kwd>wheat tan spot disease</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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