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The RGS proteins add to the diversity of soybean heterotrimeric G-protein signaling

Identifieur interne : 000A07 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000A06; suivant : 000A08

The RGS proteins add to the diversity of soybean heterotrimeric G-protein signaling

Auteurs : Swarup Roy Choudhury [États-Unis] ; Corey S. Westfall [États-Unis] ; Sona Pandey [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3489640

Abstract

Regulator of G-protein signaling (RGS) proteins are a family of highly diverse, multifunctional proteins that function primarily as GTPase accelerating proteins (GAPs). RGS proteins increase the rate of GTP hydrolysis by Gα proteins and essentially regulate the duration of active signaling. Recently, we have identified two chimeric RGS proteins from soybean and reported their distinct GAP activities on individual Gα proteins. A single amino acid substitution (Alanine 357 to Valine) of RGS2 is responsible for differential GAP activity. Surprisingly, most monocot plant genomes do not encode for a RGS protein homolog. Here we discuss the soybean RGS proteins in the context of their evolution in plants, their relatedness to non-plant RGS protein homologs and the effect they might have on the heterotrimeric G-protein signaling mechanisms. We also provide experimental evidence to show that the interaction interface between plant RGS and Gα proteins is different from what is predicted based on mammalian models.


Url:
DOI: 10.4161/psb.21298
PubMed: 22899066
PubMed Central: 3489640

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PMC:3489640

Le document en format XML

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<p>Regulator of G-protein signaling (RGS) proteins are a family of highly diverse, multifunctional proteins that function primarily as GTPase accelerating proteins (GAPs). RGS proteins increase the rate of GTP hydrolysis by Gα proteins and essentially regulate the duration of active signaling. Recently, we have identified two chimeric RGS proteins from soybean and reported their distinct GAP activities on individual Gα proteins. A single amino acid substitution (Alanine 357 to Valine) of RGS2 is responsible for differential GAP activity. Surprisingly, most monocot plant genomes do not encode for a RGS protein homolog. Here we discuss the soybean RGS proteins in the context of their evolution in plants, their relatedness to non-plant RGS protein homologs and the effect they might have on the heterotrimeric G-protein signaling mechanisms. We also provide experimental evidence to show that the interaction interface between plant RGS and Gα proteins is different from what is predicted based on mammalian models.</p>
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Donald Danforth Plant Science Center; St. Louis, MO USA</aff>
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Correspondence to: Sona Pandey, Email:
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<volume>7</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>1114</fpage>
<lpage>1117</lpage>
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<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2012 Landes Bioscience</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
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<abstract>
<p>Regulator of G-protein signaling (RGS) proteins are a family of highly diverse, multifunctional proteins that function primarily as GTPase accelerating proteins (GAPs). RGS proteins increase the rate of GTP hydrolysis by Gα proteins and essentially regulate the duration of active signaling. Recently, we have identified two chimeric RGS proteins from soybean and reported their distinct GAP activities on individual Gα proteins. A single amino acid substitution (Alanine 357 to Valine) of RGS2 is responsible for differential GAP activity. Surprisingly, most monocot plant genomes do not encode for a RGS protein homolog. Here we discuss the soybean RGS proteins in the context of their evolution in plants, their relatedness to non-plant RGS protein homologs and the effect they might have on the heterotrimeric G-protein signaling mechanisms. We also provide experimental evidence to show that the interaction interface between plant RGS and Gα proteins is different from what is predicted based on mammalian models.</p>
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<kwd>heterotrimeric G-proteins</kwd>
<kwd>soybean</kwd>
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<kwd>G-protein evolution</kwd>
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