Non-Oxygenated Sesquiterpenes in the Essential Oil of Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. Increase during the Day in the Dry Season
Identifieur interne : 000374 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000373; suivant : 000375Non-Oxygenated Sesquiterpenes in the Essential Oil of Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. Increase during the Day in the Dry Season
Auteurs : Luiz Fernando Rolim De Almeida [Brésil] ; Roberto De Oliveira Portella [Brésil] ; Jennifer Bufalo [Brésil] ; Márcia Ortiz Mayo Marques [Brésil] ; Roselaine Facanali [Brésil] ; Fernando Frei [Brésil]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of seasonal and diurnal events on the chemical profile of the essential oil obtained from the leaves of
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149332
PubMed: 26886431
PubMed Central: 4757570
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Non-Oxygenated Sesquiterpenes in the Essential Oil of <italic>Copaifera langsdorffii</italic> Desf. Increase during the Day in the Dry Season</title><author><name sortKey="De Almeida, Luiz Fernando Rolim" sort="De Almeida, Luiz Fernando Rolim" uniqKey="De Almeida L" first="Luiz Fernando Rolim" last="De Almeida">Luiz Fernando Rolim De Almeida</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Botany, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, Univ. Estadual Paulista, (UNESP), 18618–970, P.O. Box: 510, Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, Univ. Estadual Paulista, (UNESP), 18618–970, P.O. Box: 510, Botucatu, Sao Paulo</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Portella, Roberto De Oliveira" sort="Portella, Roberto De Oliveira" uniqKey="Portella R" first="Roberto De Oliveira" last="Portella">Roberto De Oliveira Portella</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Botany, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, Univ. Estadual Paulista, (UNESP), 18618–970, P.O. Box: 510, Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, Univ. Estadual Paulista, (UNESP), 18618–970, P.O. Box: 510, Botucatu, Sao Paulo</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bufalo, Jennifer" sort="Bufalo, Jennifer" uniqKey="Bufalo J" first="Jennifer" last="Bufalo">Jennifer Bufalo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Botany, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, Univ. Estadual Paulista, (UNESP), 18618–970, P.O. Box: 510, Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, Univ. Estadual Paulista, (UNESP), 18618–970, P.O. Box: 510, Botucatu, Sao Paulo</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marques, Marcia Ortiz Mayo" sort="Marques, Marcia Ortiz Mayo" uniqKey="Marques M" first="Márcia Ortiz Mayo" last="Marques">Márcia Ortiz Mayo Marques</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Agronomic Institute, IAC, 13001–970, P.O. Box: 28, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Agronomic Institute, IAC, 13001–970, P.O. Box: 28, Campinas, Sao Paulo</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Facanali, Roselaine" sort="Facanali, Roselaine" uniqKey="Facanali R" first="Roselaine" last="Facanali">Roselaine Facanali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Agronomic Institute, IAC, 13001–970, P.O. Box: 28, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Agronomic Institute, IAC, 13001–970, P.O. Box: 28, Campinas, Sao Paulo</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frei, Fernando" sort="Frei, Fernando" uniqKey="Frei F" first="Fernando" last="Frei">Fernando Frei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences, Univ. Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 19800–000, Assis, Sao Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Univ. Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 19800–000, Assis, Sao Paulo</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26886431</idno><idno type="pmc">4757570</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4757570</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4757570</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0149332</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000375</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000374</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Non-Oxygenated Sesquiterpenes in the Essential Oil of <italic>Copaifera langsdorffii</italic> Desf. Increase during the Day in the Dry Season</title><author><name sortKey="De Almeida, Luiz Fernando Rolim" sort="De Almeida, Luiz Fernando Rolim" uniqKey="De Almeida L" first="Luiz Fernando Rolim" last="De Almeida">Luiz Fernando Rolim De Almeida</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Botany, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, Univ. Estadual Paulista, (UNESP), 18618–970, P.O. Box: 510, Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, Univ. Estadual Paulista, (UNESP), 18618–970, P.O. Box: 510, Botucatu, Sao Paulo</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Portella, Roberto De Oliveira" sort="Portella, Roberto De Oliveira" uniqKey="Portella R" first="Roberto De Oliveira" last="Portella">Roberto De Oliveira Portella</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Botany, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, Univ. Estadual Paulista, (UNESP), 18618–970, P.O. Box: 510, Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, Univ. Estadual Paulista, (UNESP), 18618–970, P.O. Box: 510, Botucatu, Sao Paulo</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bufalo, Jennifer" sort="Bufalo, Jennifer" uniqKey="Bufalo J" first="Jennifer" last="Bufalo">Jennifer Bufalo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Botany, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, Univ. Estadual Paulista, (UNESP), 18618–970, P.O. Box: 510, Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, Univ. Estadual Paulista, (UNESP), 18618–970, P.O. Box: 510, Botucatu, Sao Paulo</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marques, Marcia Ortiz Mayo" sort="Marques, Marcia Ortiz Mayo" uniqKey="Marques M" first="Márcia Ortiz Mayo" last="Marques">Márcia Ortiz Mayo Marques</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Agronomic Institute, IAC, 13001–970, P.O. Box: 28, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Agronomic Institute, IAC, 13001–970, P.O. Box: 28, Campinas, Sao Paulo</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Facanali, Roselaine" sort="Facanali, Roselaine" uniqKey="Facanali R" first="Roselaine" last="Facanali">Roselaine Facanali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Agronomic Institute, IAC, 13001–970, P.O. Box: 28, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Agronomic Institute, IAC, 13001–970, P.O. Box: 28, Campinas, Sao Paulo</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frei, Fernando" sort="Frei, Fernando" uniqKey="Frei F" first="Fernando" last="Frei">Fernando Frei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences, Univ. Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 19800–000, Assis, Sao Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Univ. Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 19800–000, Assis, Sao Paulo</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of seasonal and diurnal events on the chemical profile of the essential oil obtained from the leaves of <italic>Copaifera langsdorffii</italic> Desf. This study was performed in a Brazilian savanna named Cerrado. We identified the best harvesting period for obtaining the highest amount of compounds used for commercial and industrial purposes. The chemical profile of the essential oils was evaluated by GC-FID and GC-MS, and the results were assessed through multivariate analyses. The data showed that the time of day and seasonal variations affect the quality of the essential oil obtained. Leaves harvested at the end of the day (5:00 pm) in the dry season resulted in richer essential oils with higher amounts of non-oxygenated sesquiterpenes. To the best of our knowledge, environmental conditions induce metabolic responses in the leaves of <italic>C</italic>. <italic>langsdorffii</italic>, which changes the patterns of sesquiterpene production. Therefore, these factors need to be considered to obtain better concentrations of bioactive compounds for pharmacological studies.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Figueiredo, Ac" uniqKey="Figueiredo A">AC Figueiredo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barroso, Jg" uniqKey="Barroso J">JG Barroso</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pedro, Lg" uniqKey="Pedro L">LG Pedro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scheffer, Jjc" uniqKey="Scheffer J">JJC Scheffer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lincoln, De" uniqKey="Lincoln D">DE Lincoln</name></author><author><name sortKey="Langenheim, Jh" uniqKey="Langenheim J">JH Langenheim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcgimpsey, Ja" uniqKey="Mcgimpsey J">JA McGimpsey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Douglas, Mh" uniqKey="Douglas M">MH Douglas</name></author><author><name 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name><publisher-loc>San Francisco, CA USA</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26886431</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4757570</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0149332</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-15-45404</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subj-group><subject>Lipids</subject><subj-group><subject>Oils</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Seasons</subject></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Plant Science</subject><subj-group><subject>Plant Anatomy</subject><subj-group><subject>Leaves</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Seasons</subject><subj-group><subject>Seasonal Variations</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Behavior</subject><subj-group><subject>Diurnal Variations</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Chemistry</subject><subj-group><subject>Chemical Compounds</subject><subj-group><subject>Organic Compounds</subject><subj-group><subject>Terpenes</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Chemistry</subject><subj-group><subject>Organic Chemistry</subject><subj-group><subject>Organic Compounds</subject><subj-group><subject>Terpenes</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subj-group><subject>Mathematical and Statistical Techniques</subject><subj-group><subject>Statistical Methods</subject><subj-group><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subj-group><subject>Principal Component Analysis</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Mathematics</subject><subj-group><subject>Statistics (Mathematics)</subject><subj-group><subject>Statistical Methods</subject><subj-group><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subj-group><subject>Principal Component Analysis</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Atmospheric Science</subject><subj-group><subject>Meteorology</subject><subj-group><subject>Rain</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Non-Oxygenated Sesquiterpenes in the Essential Oil of <italic>Copaifera langsdorffii</italic> Desf. Increase during the Day in the Dry Season</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Non-Oxygenated Sesquiterpenes in <italic>Copaifera langsdorffii</italic></alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Almeida</surname><given-names>Luiz Fernando Rolim</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Portella</surname><given-names>Roberto de Oliveira</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bufalo</surname><given-names>Jennifer</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor001">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Marques</surname><given-names>Márcia Ortiz Mayo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff002"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Facanali</surname><given-names>Roselaine</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff002"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Frei</surname><given-names>Fernando</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff003"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff001"><label>1</label><addr-line>Department of Botany, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, Univ. Estadual Paulista, (UNESP), 18618–970, P.O. Box: 510, Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff002"><label>2</label><addr-line>Agronomic Institute, IAC, 13001–970, P.O. Box: 28, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff003"><label>3</label><addr-line>Department of Biological Sciences, Univ. Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 19800–000, Assis, Sao Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></aff><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Chang</surname><given-names>Ing-Feng</given-names></name><role>Editor</role><xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="edit1"><addr-line>National Taiwan University, TAIWAN</addr-line></aff><author-notes><fn fn-type="conflict" id="coi001"><p><bold>Competing Interests: </bold>The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p></fn><fn fn-type="con" id="contrib001"><p>Conceived and designed the experiments: LFRA ROP. Performed the experiments: LFRA ROP. Analyzed the data: LFRA ROP JB MOMM RF FF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LFRA MOMM FF. Wrote the paper: LFRA ROP JB MOMM RF FF.</p></fn><corresp id="cor001">* E-mail: <email>jenniferbufalo@yahoo.com.br</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>2</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>e0149332</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>29</day><month>1</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2016 de Almeida et al</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder>de Almeida et al</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="pone.0149332.pdf"></self-uri><abstract><p>The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of seasonal and diurnal events on the chemical profile of the essential oil obtained from the leaves of <italic>Copaifera langsdorffii</italic> Desf. This study was performed in a Brazilian savanna named Cerrado. We identified the best harvesting period for obtaining the highest amount of compounds used for commercial and industrial purposes. The chemical profile of the essential oils was evaluated by GC-FID and GC-MS, and the results were assessed through multivariate analyses. The data showed that the time of day and seasonal variations affect the quality of the essential oil obtained. Leaves harvested at the end of the day (5:00 pm) in the dry season resulted in richer essential oils with higher amounts of non-oxygenated sesquiterpenes. To the best of our knowledge, environmental conditions induce metabolic responses in the leaves of <italic>C</italic>. <italic>langsdorffii</italic>, which changes the patterns of sesquiterpene production. Therefore, these factors need to be considered to obtain better concentrations of bioactive compounds for pharmacological studies.</p></abstract><funding-group><funding-statement>This research was funded by the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP). Luiz Fernando Rolim de Almeida received financial support process n° 2010/15585-6 and Roberto Oliveira Portela scholarship process n° 2013/07629-1 (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.fapesp.br/">http://www.fapesp.br/</ext-link>). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.</funding-statement></funding-group><counts><fig-count count="3"></fig-count><table-count count="1"></table-count><page-count count="12"></page-count></counts><custom-meta-group><custom-meta id="data-availability"><meta-name>Data Availability</meta-name><meta-value>All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta><notes><title>Data Availability</title><p>All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.</p></notes></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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