An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data
Identifieur interne : 001315 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 001314; suivant : 001316An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data
Auteurs : Masumeh MoghaddamSource :
- ZooKeys [ 1313-2989 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
A list of scale insects (
Url:
DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.334.5818
PubMed: 24163586
PubMed Central: 3804760
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data</title><author><name sortKey="Moghaddam, Masumeh" sort="Moghaddam, Masumeh" uniqKey="Moghaddam M" first="Masumeh" last="Moghaddam">Masumeh Moghaddam</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran 19395, P.O. Box 1454, Tehran-Iran</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24163586</idno><idno type="pmc">3804760</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3804760</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3804760</idno><idno type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.334.5818</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001315</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data</title><author><name sortKey="Moghaddam, Masumeh" sort="Moghaddam, Masumeh" uniqKey="Moghaddam M" first="Masumeh" last="Moghaddam">Masumeh Moghaddam</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran 19395, P.O. Box 1454, Tehran-Iran</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">ZooKeys</title><idno type="ISSN">1313-2989</idno><idno type="eISSN">1313-2970</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><label>Abstract</label><p>A list of scale insects (<named-content content-type="taxon-name">Hemiptera</named-content>: <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Sternorrhyncha</named-content>: <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccoidea</named-content>) of Iran is present based mainly on the literature records since 1902. In total, 13 families and 275 species have been recorded and these are listed along with their locality data and host plants. The families are as follows: <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asterolecaniidae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cerococcidae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccidae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspididae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcidae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Kermesidae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Margarodidae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Monophlebidae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ortheziidae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phoenicococcidae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudococcidae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Putoidae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhizoecidae</named-content>. The following ten species are recorded for the first time from Iran: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspidiotus lenticularis</named-content></italic> (Lindinger), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspidiotus wuenni</named-content></italic> (Lindinger), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fiorinia proboscidaria</named-content></italic> Green, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Koroneaspis lonicerae</named-content></italic> Borchsenius, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus cingulatus</named-content></italic> Kiritchenko, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus pamiricus</named-content></italic> (Bazarov), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus reynei</named-content></italic> Schmutterer, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus sanguinairensis</named-content></italic> Goux and <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus saxidesertus</named-content></italic> (Borchsenius) and <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Porphyrophora victoriae</named-content></italic> Jashenko.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abai, M" uniqKey="Abai M">M Abai</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Afchar, Dj" uniqKey="Afchar D">DJ Afchar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ahmad, R" uniqKey="Ahmad R">R Ahmad</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Archangelskaya, Ad" uniqKey="Archangelskaya A">AD Archangelskaya</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Archangelskaya, Ad" uniqKey="Archangelskaya A">AD Archangelskaya</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Archangelskaya, Ad" uniqKey="Archangelskaya A">AD 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Zookeys</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Zookeys</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ZooKeys</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>ZooKeys</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1313-2989</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1313-2970</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pensoft Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24163586</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3804760</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.334.5818</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moghaddam</surname><given-names>Masumeh</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran 19395, P.O. Box 1454, Tehran-Iran</aff><author-notes><fn><p>Corresponding Masumeh Moghaddam: Author (<email>moghadam@iripp.ir</email>; <email>moghaddamm2002@yahoo.com</email>)</p></fn><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Academic editor: Roger Blackman</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>9</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><issue>334</issue><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>18</day><month>6</month><year>2013</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>20</day><month>8</month><year>2013</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Masumeh Moghaddam</copyright-statement><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 (CC-BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><label>Abstract</label><p>A list of scale insects (<named-content content-type="taxon-name">Hemiptera</named-content>: <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Sternorrhyncha</named-content>: <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccoidea</named-content>) of Iran is present based mainly on the literature records since 1902. In total, 13 families and 275 species have been recorded and these are listed along with their locality data and host plants. The families are as follows: <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asterolecaniidae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cerococcidae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccidae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspididae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcidae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Kermesidae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Margarodidae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Monophlebidae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ortheziidae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phoenicococcidae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudococcidae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Putoidae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhizoecidae</named-content>. The following ten species are recorded for the first time from Iran: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspidiotus lenticularis</named-content></italic> (Lindinger), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspidiotus wuenni</named-content></italic> (Lindinger), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fiorinia proboscidaria</named-content></italic> Green, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Koroneaspis lonicerae</named-content></italic> Borchsenius, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus cingulatus</named-content></italic> Kiritchenko, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus pamiricus</named-content></italic> (Bazarov), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus reynei</named-content></italic> Schmutterer, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus sanguinairensis</named-content></italic> Goux and <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus saxidesertus</named-content></italic> (Borchsenius) and <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Porphyrophora victoriae</named-content></italic> Jashenko.</p></abstract><kwd-group><label>Keywords</label><kwd>Hemiptera</kwd><kwd>Sternorrhyncha</kwd><kwd>coccoidea</kwd><kwd>annotated checklist</kwd><kwd>host plants</kwd><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>new records</kwd><kwd>locality data</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Scale insects (superfamily <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccoidea</named-content>) are sap-sucking hemipterous insects with an estimated 8000 species within 49 families, of which 16 are only known from fossils (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. 2013</xref>). They are closely related to the other <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Sternorrhyncha</named-content> superfamilies: aphids (<named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aphidoidea</named-content>), whiteflies (<named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aleyrodoidea</named-content>) and jumping plant lice (<named-content content-type="taxon-name">Psylloidea</named-content>) <pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>(<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B137">Gullan and Cook 2007</xref>). The taxonomy of the <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccoidea</named-content> is mainly based on the microscopic cuticular features of the adult female, which is paedomorphic, maturing to a wingless juvenile form with functional mouthparts, whereas the adult male (when present) goes through “prepupal” and “pupal” stages and turns into an alate form with non-functional mouthparts (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B176">Kondo et al. 2008</xref>). The size of adult females varies from 1 mm in diameter in some diaspidids to 7−9 mm in several monophlebids. Some species are highly cryptic, living well hidden on their host plants, and are very hard to detect. This is particularly true of the immature stages, and these are frequently imported, causing major phytosanitary concerns. Many species of scale insects are economically important pests in agriculture, horticulture and forestry (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B36">Ben-Dov 2011–2012</xref>). However, only 13 families of scale insects have so far been recorded from Iran.</p><p>Although the scale insects of Iran have been relatively well studied, there is still a strong need for further investigations, including extensive collections of these families in Iran. Historically, the first scale insect recorded from Iran was <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asterolecanium bornmuelleri</named-content></italic> (<named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asterolecaniidae</named-content>), associated with its host plant <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quercus persica</named-content></italic> (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B256">Rüebsaamen 1902</xref>). <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B194">Lindinger (1905)</xref> wrote briefly on Iranian scale insects, describing <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salicicola kermanensis</named-content></italic> on poplars. Subsequently <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B197">Lindinger (1911)</xref> described <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Parlatoria ephedrae</named-content></italic> on <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ephedra nebrodenis</named-content></italic> and recorded <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aonidiella orientalis</named-content></italic> Newstead, on <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus</named-content></italic> sp., and later he also reported <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspis syriaca</named-content></italic> on <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pistacia</named-content></italic> sp. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B202">Lindinger 1931</xref>). Earlier, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B132">Green (1919)</xref> had recorded <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Trabutina serpentina</named-content></italic> on <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix</named-content></italic> sp., and later <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B9">Archangelskaya (1937)</xref> recorded the following 12 species from Iran: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Orthezia urticae</named-content></italic> (Linnaeus), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Palaeolecanium bituberculatum</named-content></italic> (Signoret), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eulecanium tiliae</named-content></italic> (Linnaeus), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Sphaerolecanium prunastri</named-content></italic> (Boyer de Fonscolombe), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae</named-content></italic> (Signoret), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pulvinaria vitis</named-content></italic> (Linnaeus), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anapulvinaria pistaciae</named-content></italic> (Bodenheimer), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Parlatoria blanchardi</named-content></italic> Targioni Tozzetii, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Parlatoria oleae</named-content></italic> Colvée, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lepidosaphes beckii</named-content></italic> (Newman), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lepidosaphes pistaciae</named-content></italic> Archangelskaya and <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chlidaspis asiatica</named-content></italic> (Archangelskaya). <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Afchar (1937)</xref> listed 31 scale insects from Iran. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref> was the first coccidologist to make a solo expedition to Iran, and he assembled a sizeable collection of Iranian coccoids, recording 34 species, of which two were new: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pulvinaria gossypii</named-content></italic> (Bodenheimer), and <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Epidiaspis salicis</named-content></italic> (Bodenheimer). <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B62">Borchsenius (1952)</xref> added two further new species, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Targionia anabasidis</named-content></italic> (Borchsenius) and <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Dynaspidiotus amygdalicola</named-content></italic> Borchsenius. Balachowsky between the years 1937 and 1967 made the greatest contribution to the taxonomy of diaspidids in Iran, and jointly worked with other Iranian entomologists to significantly improve the understanding of the scale insect fauna of the country. Kaussari was the first Iranian coccidologist to extensively revise the diaspidid fauna of Iran, between 1946 and 1970. Later contributions are those of <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">Asadeh and Mosaddegh (1991)</xref>, Vahedi from 2001 through 2012, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B287">Vahedi and Gholami Mahfar (2010)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B288">Vahedi and Hodgson (2002</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B289">2002a</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B290">2007</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B291">Vahedi and Hodjat (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B282">Torabi et al. (2010)</xref>, Moghaddam (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B225">1999</xref> to <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B238">Moghaddam and Alikhani (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B239">2010</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B240">Moghaddam and Azadbakht (2006)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B241">Moghaddam and Bagheri (2011)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam et al. (2004)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B274">Takagi and Moghaddam (2005)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B299">Williams and Moghaddam (1999</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B300">2007</xref>).</p><p>Additional information has been gleaned from the various catalogues by <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B34">Ben-Dov (1993</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B35">1994</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B184">Kozár and Walter (1985)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B223">Miller and Gimpel (2000)</xref> and the check-lists of Iranian <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccoidea</named-content> by <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Afchar (1937)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">2009</xref>).</p><p>This present checklist is intended to facilitate access to the most recent data on Iranian <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccoidea</named-content> for taxonomists and to update the recorded species from Iran. Only records in which Iran is specifically mentioned are cited.</p><p>The list contains all species of <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccoidea</named-content> recorded up to March, 2013 and includes 275 species in 113 genera and 13 families: <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asterolecaniidae</named-content> (seven species.), <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cerococcidae</named-content> (one species), <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccidae</named-content> (30 species), <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspididae</named-content> (151 species), <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcidae</named-content> (14 species), <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Kermesidae</named-content> (two species), <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Margarodidae</named-content> (seven species), <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Monophlebidae</named-content> (five species), <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ortheziidae</named-content> (one species), <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phoenicococcidae</named-content> (one species), <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudococcidae</named-content> (54 species), <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Putoidae</named-content> (one species) and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhizoecidae</named-content> (one species). New records from Iran are marked with asterisks include <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspidiotus lenticularis</named-content></italic> (Lindinger), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspidiotus wuenni</named-content></italic> (Lindinger), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fiorinia proboscidaria</named-content></italic> Green, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Koroneaspis lonicerae</named-content></italic> Borchsenius, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus cingulatus</named-content></italic> Kiritchenko, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus pamiricus</named-content></italic> (Bazarov), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus reynei</named-content></italic> Schmutterer, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus sanguinairensis</named-content></italic> Goux, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus saxidesertus</named-content></italic> (Borchsenius) and <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Porphyrophora victoriae</named-content></italic> Jashenko.</p><p>The following 32 species are currently only known from Iran: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asterolecanium bornmuelleri</named-content></italic> Rübsaamen, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acanthomytilus kurdicus</named-content></italic> (Bodenheimer), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidaspis dentilobus</named-content></italic> Kaussari & Balachowsky, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chorizococcus viticola</named-content></italic> Kaydan & Kozár, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chortinaspis salavatiani</named-content></italic> Balachowsky & Kaussari, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccidohystrix burumandi</named-content></italic> Moghaddam, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Contigaspis davatchii</named-content></italic> Kaussari, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Contigaspis sarkissiani</named-content></italic> (Kaussari & Balachowsky), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspidiotus baiati</named-content></italic> (Kaussari), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspidiotus iranicus</named-content></italic> Kaussari & Balachowsky, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspidiotus platychaetae</named-content></italic> Takagi & Moghaddam, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspis carmanica</named-content></italic> Davatchi & Balachowsky, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Dynaspidiotus amygdalicola</named-content></italic> (Borchsenius), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Dynaspidiotus medicus</named-content></italic> Kaussari, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus abaii</named-content></italic> (Danzig), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Exallomochlus balouchestanensis</named-content></italic> Moghaddam, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Melanaspis louristanus</named-content></italic> Balachowsky & Kaussari, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Parlagena mckenziei</named-content></italic> Balachowsky, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Parlagena remaudierei</named-content></italic> Kaussari, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Peliococcus ilamicus</named-content></italic> Moghaddam, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phenacoccus betae</named-content></italic> Moghaddam, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phenacoccus iranica</named-content></italic> Moghaddam, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phenacoccus karkasicus</named-content></italic> Moghaddam, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phenacoccus salviacus</named-content></italic> Moghaddam, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Polystomophora arakensis</named-content></italic> Moghaddam, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Porphyrophora chelodonta</named-content></italic> Vahedi, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudotargionia orientalis</named-content></italic> Balachowsky & Kaussari, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhodania aeluropi</named-content></italic> Williams & Moghaddam, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rungaspis avicenniae</named-content></italic> Takagi & Moghaddam, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Spilococcus mirzayansi</named-content></italic> (Moghaddam), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Targionia balachowskyi</named-content></italic> (Kaussari), <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Torosapis farsianus</named-content></italic> (Balachowsky & Kaussari), These possibly endemic species are marked with black spots.</p></sec><sec><title>Notes on the checklist</title><p>The families are alphabetically ordered and are diagnosed based on the most recent classification of <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccoidea</named-content> by <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, except for <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhizoecidae</named-content> that follows <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B149">Hodgson (2012)</xref>. The genera and species are listed under their families and ordered alphabetically, together with related references, host plants and collecting sites in Iran (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Fig. 1</xref>). Further information is provided if there are either new host plant or new species records. Full reference citations can be found on ScaleNet (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. 2013</xref>).</p><fig id="F1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1.</label><caption><p>Outline map of Iranian provinces. <bold>1</bold> Azarbaijan - e Garbi <bold>2</bold> Azarbaijan -e Shargi <bold>3</bold> Ardabil <bold>4</bold> Gilan <bold>5</bold> Mazandaran <bold>6</bold> Golestan <bold>7</bold> Khorosan -e Shomali <bold>8</bold> Khorasan -e Razavi <bold>9</bold> Khorasan -e Jonoubi <bold>10</bold> Semnan <bold>11</bold> Tehran <bold>12</bold> Ghazvin <bold>13</bold> Zanjan <bold>14</bold> Kordestan <bold>15</bold> Kermanshah <bold>16</bold> Hamadan <bold>17</bold> Qom <bold>18</bold> Markazi <bold>19</bold> Lorestan <bold>20</bold> Ilam <bold>21</bold> Khouzestan <bold>22</bold> Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari <bold>23</bold> Esfahan <bold>24</bold> Yazd <bold>25</bold> Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad <bold>26</bold> Bushehr <bold>27</bold> Fars <bold>28</bold> Kerman <bold>29</bold> Sistan & Belouchestan <bold>30</bold> Hormozgan</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ZooKeys-334-001-g001"></graphic></fig><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
<p>Slide-mounted specimens of most of the species are deposited in the <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccoidea</named-content> collection, <abbrev><def><p>Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection </p></def>(IRIPP)</abbrev>, Tehran, Iran. Collections are also housed in the <abbrev><def><p>Natural History Museum, London, UK </p></def>(BMNH)</abbrev>; <abbrev><def><p>Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France </p></def>(MNHN)</abbrev>; <abbrev><def><p>United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA </p></def>(USNM)</abbrev>; <abbrev><def><p>Department of Entomology, The Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel </p></def>(ICVI)</abbrev>; <abbrev><def><p>Zoological Museum, Academy of Science, St. Petersburg, Russia </p></def>(ZIRAS)</abbrev>, <abbrev><def><p>Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey and Zoologisches Institut und Zoologisches Museum, Hamburg, Germany </p></def>(ZMUH)</abbrev>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec><sec><title>Family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">ASTEROLECANIIDAE</named-content></title><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Asterodiaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">bella</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Russell)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asterolecanium bellum</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Russell, 1941: 50.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quercus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Asterodiaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">mina</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Russell)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asterolecanium minus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Russell, 1941: 132.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Fars, Golestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quercus infectoria</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B46">Bodenheimer (1943</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">1944</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Asterodiaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">quercicola</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Bouché)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lecanium quercicola</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Bouché, 1851: 112. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asterolecanium quercicola</named-content></italic> Signoret, 1870.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Fars, Ilam, Kermanshah, Khouzestan, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Kordestan, Lorestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quercus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B46">Bodenheimer (1943)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Asterolecanium</named-content><named-content content-type="species">bornmuelleri</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Rübsaamen</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asterolecanium bornmuelleri</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Rübsaamen, 1902: 316.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Fars.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quercus persica</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B119">Fernald (1903)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B182">Kozár and Drozdják (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B199">Lindinger (1912)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B256">Rübsaamen (1902)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B257">Russell (1941)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Bambusaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">bambusae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Boisduval)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asterolecanium bambusae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Boisduval, 1869: 261.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Bambusa</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Palmaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">phoenicis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Ramachandra Rao)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asterolecanium phoenicis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Ramachandra Rao, 1922: 11.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Bushehr, Esfahan, Fars, Khorasan -e Jonoubi, Sistan & Balouchestan, Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Arecaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phoenix dactylifera</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B64">Borchsenius (1960)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Russellaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">pustulans</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Cockerell)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asterodiaspis pustulans</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Cockerell, 1892: 142.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown locality.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Unknown plant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B270">Stumpf and Lambdin (2006)</xref>.</p></sec></sec></sec><sec><title>Family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">CEROCOCCIDAE</named-content></title><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Cerococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">longipilosus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Archangelskaya)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cerveoccus longipilosus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Archangelskaya, 1930a: 81.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ilam, Lorestan, Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asteraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lactuca orientalis</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec></sec><sec><title>Family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">COCCIDAE</named-content></title><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Acantholecanium</named-content><named-content content-type="species">haloxyloni</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Hall)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ctenochiton haloxyloni</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Hall, 1926: 17.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Esfahan, Semnan, Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Haloxylon</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Noaea mucronata</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Acanthopulvinaria</named-content><named-content content-type="species">orientalis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Nazonov)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pulvinaria orientalis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Nasonov, 1908: 493.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Hamadan, Golestan, Kerman, Khorasan -e Shomali, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Halocnemum strobilaceum</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Haloxylon</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Noaea mucronata</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salsola oppositifolia</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asteraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Achillea</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Artemisia</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus lycioides</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record for <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acanthopulvinaria orientalis</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Anapulvinaria</named-content><named-content content-type="species">pistaciae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Bodenheimer)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pulvinaria pistaciae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Bodenheimer, 1926: 189.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Hormozgan, Kerman, Khorasan -e Jonoubi, Sistan & Balouchestan, Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anacardiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pistacia khinjuk</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhus coriaria</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Juglandaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Juglans regia</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anapulvinaria pistaciae</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Juglandaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Bodenheimera</named-content><named-content content-type="species">rachelae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Bodenheimer)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lecanium (Eulecanium) racheli</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Bodenheimer, 1924: 68.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ilam, Kermanshah, Lorestan.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lamiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Vitex</named-content></italic> cf. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudonegundo</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B31">Ben-Dov (1969)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Ceroplastes</named-content><named-content content-type="species">floridensis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Comstock</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ceroplastes floridensis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Comstock, 1881: 331.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ardabil, Fars, Gilan, Mazandaran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Araliaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Hedera pastuchowii</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ebenaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diospyros kaki</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus benjamina</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pinaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cedrus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cydonia oblonga</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rutaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus sinensis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Taxodiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Metasequoia glyptostroboides</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ceroplastes floridensis</named-content></italic> from plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Taxodiaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Ceroplastes</named-content><named-content content-type="species">rusci</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Linnaeus)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccus rusci</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Linnaeus, 1758: 456.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Fars, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Lorestan, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus carica</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B155">Kaussari (1946a)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Ceroplastes</named-content><named-content content-type="species">sinensis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Del Guercio</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ceroplastes sinensis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Del Guercio, 1900: 3.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan, Mazandaran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lythraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Punica granatum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosa</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">1957</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ceroplastes sinensis</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lythraceae</named-content></p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Coccus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">hesperidum</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Linnaeus</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccus hesperidum</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Linnaeus, 1758: 455.</named-content></p></list-item><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Elborz, Esfahan, Fars, Gilan, Golestan, Khouzestan, Markazi, Mazandaran, Sistan & Balouchestan, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Apocynaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Nerium oleander</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aquifoliaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ilex</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asparagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Yucca baccata</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Alhagi camelorum</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cercis siliquastrum</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Robinia pseudo-acacia</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lauraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Laurus nobilis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lycopodiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lycopodium clavatum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lythraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Punica granatum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus benjamina</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus carica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Morus alba</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Myrsinaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cyclamen coum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Nyctaginaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Mirabilis jalapa</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus armeniaca</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rutaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus sinensis</named-content></italic>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ulmaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ulmus campestris</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">1957</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B282">Torabi et al. (2010)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccus hesperidum</named-content></italic> from the plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aquifoliaceae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asparagaceae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lycopodiaceae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Coccus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">pseudomagnoliarum</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Kuwana)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lecanium (Eulecanium) pseudomagnoliarum</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Kuwana, 1914: 7.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Golestan.</p><p><bold>Host plant.</bold><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rutaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B34">Ben-Dov (1993)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">1957</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Didesmococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">unifasciatus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Archangelskaya)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Physokermes unifasciatus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Archangelskaya, 1923: 265.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Kermanshah, Markazi.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus amygdalus</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus persica</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Eriopeltis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">festucae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Boyer de Fonscolombe)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccus festucae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834: 216.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Mazandaran, Zanjan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Eulecanium</named-content><named-content content-type="species">ficiphilum</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Borchsenius</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eulecanium ficiphilum</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Borchsenius, 1955: 293.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Garbi.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Unknown plant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Eulecanium</named-content><named-content content-type="species">rugulosum</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Archangelskaya)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lecanium rugulosum</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Archangelskaya, 1937: 46.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Fars, Kermanshah.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anacardiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pistacia</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Betulaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Corylus avellana</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eulecanium rugulosum</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Betulaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Eulecanium</named-content><named-content content-type="species">tiliae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Linnaeus)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccus tiliae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Linnaeus, 1758: 456. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eulecanium coryli</named-content></italic> Cockerell, 1901 (nomen nudum).</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan. Kerman, Kermanshah, Sistan & Balouchestan, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anacardiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pistacia khinjuk</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cydonia oblonga</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Malus domestica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus caspica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus reutri</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B110">Davoodi et al. (2002)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Exaeretopus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">tritici</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Williams</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Exaeretopus tritici</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Williams, 1977: 281.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Lorestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Hordeum</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B240">Moghaddam and Azadbakht (2006)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Hadzibejliaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">stipae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Hadzibejli)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Exaeretopus stipae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Hadzibejli, 1960: 310.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kermanshah.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B282">Torabi et al. (2010)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Palaeolecanium</named-content><named-content content-type="species">bituberculatum</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Signoret)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lecanium bituberculatum</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Signoret, 1873a: 414. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eulecanium bituberculatum</named-content></italic> Fernald, 1903 (nomen nudum).</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Esfahan, Kerman, Kermanshah.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Morus alba</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Crataegus azarollus</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Malus domestica</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Afchar (1937)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Palaeolecanium bituberculatum</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Parthenolecanium</named-content><named-content content-type="species">corni</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Bouché)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lecanium corni</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Bouché, 1844: 298. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eulecanium corni</named-content></italic> Fernald, 1903.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Betulaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Corylus avellana</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Oleaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fraxinus excelsior</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Solanaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Solanum tuberosum</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Afchar (1937)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B34">Ben-Dov (1993)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Parthenolecanium corni</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Solanaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Parthenolecanium</named-content><named-content content-type="species">persicae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Fabricius)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chermes persicae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Fabricius, 1776: 304. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lecanium persicae</named-content></italic> Bouché, 1844.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Kermanshah, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Morus alba</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Pulvinaria</named-content><named-content content-type="species">aurantii</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Cockerell</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pulvinaria aurantii</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Cockerell, 1896: 19. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chloropulvinaria aurantii</named-content></italic> Borchsenius, 1952.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan, Golestan, Mazandaran, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Morus alba</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Myrtaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Psidium guajava</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rutaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus bigaradia</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus sinensis</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pulvinaria aurantii</named-content></italic> from the plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Myrtaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Pulvinaria</named-content><named-content content-type="species">floccifera</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Westwood)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccus flocciferus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Westwood, 1870: 308. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chloropulvinaria floccifera</named-content></italic> Borchsenius, 1952.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Mazandaran, Gilan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aquifoliaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ilex spinigera</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Mespilus germanica</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Afchar (1937)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B107">Davatchi (1946)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Pulvinaria</named-content><named-content content-type="species">gossypii</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Bodenheimer)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Filippia gossypii</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Bodenheimer, 1944: 89.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Malvaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Gossypium</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">1957</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Pulvinaria</named-content><named-content content-type="species">vitis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Linnaeus)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccus vitis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Linnaeus, 1758: 455. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pulvinaria betulae</named-content></italic> Signoret, 1873</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Fars, Gilan, Ilam, Kermanshah, Khorasan -e Razavi, Mazandaran, Tehran, Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Betulaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Alnus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Robinia</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus carica</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pyrus communis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salicaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salix</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Vitaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Vitis persica</named-content></italic>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Afchar (1937)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">1957</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pulvinaria vitis</named-content></italic> from the plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Rhizopulvinaria</named-content><named-content content-type="species">artemisiae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Signoret)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pulvinaria artemisiae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Signoret, 1873: 31. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhizopulvinaria minima</named-content></italic> Borchsenius, 1952. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhizopulvinaria virgulata</named-content></italic> Borchsenius, 1952.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ardabil, Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Esfahan, Fars, Golestan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Kordestan, Lorestan, Yazd and Zanjan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Noaea mucrunata</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asteraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Achillea</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Echinops ritro</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Carthamus oxyacantha</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Astragalus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus scoparia</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B228">Moghaddam (2001</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Rhizopulvinaria</named-content><named-content content-type="species">turkestanica</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Archangelskaya)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pulvinaria artemisiae turkestanica</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Archangelskaya, 1931: 81.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ardebil, Ilam, Kermanshah, Khorasan -e Shomali, Kordestan, Lorestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Noaea mucronata</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asteraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Carthamus oxyacantha</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Rhodococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">turanicus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Archangelskaya)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lecanium coryli turanicum</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Archangelskaya, 1937: 47.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Unknown plant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Saissetia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">coffeae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Walker)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lecanium coffeae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Walker, 1852: 1079. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Saissetia hemisphaerica</named-content></italic> Hall, 1922.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Celastraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Evonymus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cycadaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cycas</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Saissetia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">oleae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Olivier)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccus oleae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Olivier, 1791: 95.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan, Mazandaran, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Apocynaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Nerium oleander</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Oleaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Olea europea</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">Ahmad (1975)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Sphaerolecanium</named-content><named-content content-type="species">prunastri</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Boyer de Fonscolombe)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccus prunastri</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834: 211. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eulecanium prunastri</named-content></italic> Fernald, 1903.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Esfahan, Tehran, Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus amygdalus</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus reuteri</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus scoparia</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Stotzia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">ephedrae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Newstead)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lichtensia ephedrae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Newstead, 1901: 83. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Filippia ephedrae</named-content></italic> Lindinger, 1912.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Fars, Kerman, Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ephedraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ephedra</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref>.</p></sec></sec></sec><sec><title>Family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">DIASPIDIDAE</named-content></title><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Acanthomytilus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">intermittens</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Hall)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lepidosaphes intermittens</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Hall, 1924: 7.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">Balachowsky (1954)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B184">Kozár and Walter (1985)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Acanthomytilus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">kurdicus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Bodenheimer)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Mytilococcus kurdicus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Bodenheimer, 1943: 5.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Esfahan, Fars, Gilan, Hormozgan, Sistan & Balouchestan, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aceraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acer cinerascens</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prosopis spicigera</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">Kaussari (1964)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Aonidiella</named-content><named-content content-type="species">aurantii</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Maskell)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus aurantii</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Maskell, 1879: 199.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan, Golestan, Mazandaran, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lythraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Punica granatum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amygdalus persica</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Oleaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Olea europaea</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rutaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus sinensis</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Afchar (1937)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">1955</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aonidiella aurantii</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lythraceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Aonidiella</named-content><named-content content-type="species">citrina</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Coquillett)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus citrinus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Coquillett, 1891: 29.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan, Golestan, Mazandaran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cornaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cornus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rutaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus bigaradia</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus limetta</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B76">CAB International (1997)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aonidiella citrina</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cornaceae</named-content></p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Aonidiella</named-content><named-content content-type="species">orientalis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Newstead)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus orientalis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Newstead, 1894: 26.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Bushehr, Fars, Hormozgan, Khouzestan, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anacardiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Mangifera indica</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Apocynaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Calotropis procera</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Nerium oleander</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Periploca aphylla</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Arecaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cocos nucifera</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phoenix dactylifera</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Boraginaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cordia myxa</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Albizia julibrissin</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ceratonia siliqua</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Dalbergia sissoo</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prosopis spicigera</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarindus indica</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lythraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Punica granatum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Musaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Musa sapientum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Myrtaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Callistemon lophanthus</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Myrtus communis</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Psidium guajava</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Syzygium aromaticum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhamnaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ziziphus spina-christi</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rutaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus bigaradia</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus limon</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus limetta</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus sinensis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salicaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salix</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Sapotaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Manilkara zapota</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix indica</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B48">1944a</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B155">Kaussari (1946a</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">1955</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B196">Lindinger (1909)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B255">Rosen and DeBach (1979)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aonidiella orientalis</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Aspidaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">dentilobus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Kaussari & Balachowsky</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidaspis dentilobus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Kaussari & Balachowsky, 1953a: 99.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Fars, Kerman, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Polygonaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Atraphaxis spinosa</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">Kaussari (1964</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">1955</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B168">Kaussari and Balachowsky (1953b)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Aspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">destructor</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Signoret</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus destructor</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Signoret, 1869: 120.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Khouzestan, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Arecaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Nannorrhops ritchiana</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Musaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Musa sapientum</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Aspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">nerii</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Bouché</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus nerii</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Bouché, 1833: 52.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Elborz, Esfahan, Fars, Gilan, Markazi, Golestan, Mazandaran, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Apocynaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Nerium oleander</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Araliaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Hedera canariensis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Arecaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phoenix</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asparagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asparagus officinalis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Oleaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Olea europaea</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Orchidaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Maxillaria</named-content></italic>, <italic>longipetala</italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pinaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pinus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Afchar (1937)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B107">Davatchi (1946)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">1955</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus nerii</named-content></italic> from the plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asparagaceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Aulacaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">phoenicis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Green)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspis phoenicis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Green, 1922: 1014.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Unknown plant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Aulacaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">rosae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Bouché)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus rosae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Bouché, 1833: 53.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ardabil, Gilan, Mazandaran, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosa</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rubus fruticosus</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Afchar (1937)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B107">Davatchi (1946)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">1955</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B222">Miller and Davidson (2005)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Balachowskiella</named-content><named-content content-type="species">salvadorae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Kaussari</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Balachowskiella salvadorae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Kaussari, 1955a: 230–232.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Hormozgan, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salvadoraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salvadora perisica</named-content></italic>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B159">Kaussari (1955a</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">1957</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">1964</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B274">Takagi and Moghaddam (2005)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Carulaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">juniperi</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Bouché)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Carulaspis juniperi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"><italic>Aspidiotus Juniperi</italic> Bouché, 1851: 112.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Unknown plant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B222">Miller and Davidson (2005)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Carulaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">minima</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Signoret)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspis carueli</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Signoret, 1869d: 436. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Carulaspis caruelii</named-content></italic> Borchsenius, 1966.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Golestan, Mazandaran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cupressaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cupressus</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Thuja orientalis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Taxaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Taxus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B222">Miller and Davidson (2005)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Carulaspis minima</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Taxaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Carulaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">visci</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Schrank)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccus visci</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Schrank, 1781: 296. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspis visci</named-content></italic> Löw, 1872.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cuprassaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Thuja</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Chionaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">etrusca</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Leonardi</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chionaspis etrusca</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Leonardi, 1908: 184–186.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Gilan, Kermanshah.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Chionaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">lepineyi</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Balachowsky</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chionaspis lepineyi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Balachowsky, 1928: 273–277. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chionaspis parastigma</named-content></italic> Balachowsky, 1954.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Fars, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Ilam, Lorestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quercus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">Balachowsky (1954)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">1964</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Chionaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">salicis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Linnaeus)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccus salicis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Linnaeus, 1758: 456. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chionaspis polypora</named-content></italic> Borchsenius, 1949.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ardabil, Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Gilan, Golestan, Hamadan, Ilam, Mazandaran, Semnan, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Betulaceae</named-content><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Alnus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quercus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Oleaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fraxinus excelsior</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salicaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Populus nigra</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Afchar (1937)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">1955</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Chlidaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">asiatica</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Archangelskaya)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chionaspis asiatica</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Archangelskaya, 1930a: 93. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chlidaspis prunorum</named-content></italic> Borchsenius, 1949. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phenacaspis prunorum</named-content></italic> Borchsenius, 1939. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tecaspis asiatica</named-content></italic> Balachowsky, 1954. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tecaspis prunorum</named-content></italic> Balachowsky, 1954. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Voraspis adlei</named-content></italic> Balachowsky & Kaussari, 1955.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Elborz, Esfahan, Fars, Hamadan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Khorasan -e Shomali, Kordestan, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Lorestan, Sistan & Balouchestan, Tehran, Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Malus domestica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus amygdalus</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus armeniaca</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus domestica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus lycioides</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus persica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus scoparia</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus spinosa</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pyrus amygdaliformis</named-content></italic> and <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pyrus communis</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Afchar (1937)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">Archangelskaya (1930)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">Kaussari (1964)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Chortinaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">salavatiani</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Balachowsky & Kaussari</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chortinaspis salavatiani</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Balachowsky & Kaussari, 1951: 2.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kermanshah, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B24">Balachowsky and Kaussari (1951)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B282">Torabi et al. (2010)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Chrysomphalus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">dictyospermi</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Morgan)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus dictyospermi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Morgan, 1889: 352.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan, Mazandaran, Tehran, Zanjan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Apiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Actinolema eryngioides</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Arecaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Howea forsteriana</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phoenix</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asparagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Beaucarnea recurvata</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Dracaena</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Buxaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Buxus hyrcana</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Robinia</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus benjamina</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Oleaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Olea europea</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pinaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pinus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rutaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus sinensis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Strelitziaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Strelitzia alba</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Theaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Camellia sinensis</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Afchar (1937)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">1955</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chrysomphalus dictyospermi</named-content></italic> from the plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Apiaceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asparagaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Chrysomphalus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">pinnulifer</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Maskell)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspis pinnulifera</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Maskell, 1891: 4.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Unknown plant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref></p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Contigaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">davatchii</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Kaussari</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Contigaspis davatchii</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Kaussari, 1959: 131–134.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Noaea mucronata</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asteraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cousinia</named-content></italic> sp.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B163">Kaussari (1959</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">1964</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Contigaspis davatchii</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Contigaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">farsetiae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Hall)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccomytilus farsetiae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Hall, 1926: 23–24. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eremohallaspis farsetiae</named-content></italic> Balachowsky, 1954.</named-content></p></list-item><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Artemisaspis farsetiae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Borchsenius & Williams, 1963.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Esfahan, Kerman, Khorasan -e Razavi, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anabasis</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salsola</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Seidlitzia rosmarinus</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asteraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Artemisia abrotanum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Polygonaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Atraphaxis spinosa</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Calligonum comosum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Zygophyllaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Zygophyllum eurypterus</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">Balachowsky (1954)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Contigaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">sarkissiani</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Kaussari & Balachowsky)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Paragadaspis sarkissiani</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Kaussari & Balachowsky in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">Balachowsky 1954</xref>: 162.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Golestan, Kerman, Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asteraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Artemisia</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Boraginaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Heliotropium</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Astragalus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">Balachowsky (1954)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">1964</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Contigaspis sarkissiani</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Contigaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">zillae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Hall)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pinnaspis zillae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Hall, 1923: 27–28.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Golestan, Hormozgan, Sistan & Balouchestan, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Bassia prostrata</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Borajinaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Heliotropium</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Indigofera argentea</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lamiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Thymus vulgaris</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Crataegus azarollus</named-content></italic>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B68">Borchsenius and Williams (1963)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">Moghaddam (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Contigaspis zillae</named-content></italic> from the plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lamiaceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Cryptoparlatoreopsis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">halli</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Bodenheimer)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aonidia halli</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Bodenheimer, 1929: 104–105.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kerman, Khorasan -e Shomali, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lythraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Punica granatum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cryptoparlatoreopsis halli</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lythraceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Cryptoparlatoreopsis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">meccae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Hall)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Targionia meccae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Hall, 1927: 263–265.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhamnaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ziziphus spina-christi</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Cryptoparlatoreopsis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">tlaiae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Balachowsky)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aonidia tlaiae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Balachowsky, 1927: 200.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Hormozgan, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">armenicus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Borchsenius)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus armenicus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Borchsenius, 1935: 132.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Esfahan, Fars, Lorestan, Sistan & Balouchestan, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salicaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Populus alba</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B16">Balachowsky (1950a)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">baiati</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Kaussari)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quadraspidiotus baiati</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Kaussari, 1958: 232.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ardabil, Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Fars, Ilam, Khouzestan, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Lorestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ephedraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ephedra</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Astragalus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Castanea sativa</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Thymelaeaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Daphne angustifolia</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B162">Kaussari (1958</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">1964</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspidiotus baiati</named-content></italic> from the plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ephedraceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">caucasicus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Borchsenius)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus caucasicus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Borchsenius, 1935: 130.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Fars, Kerman, Khorasan -e Shomali, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salicaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">cecconii</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Leonardi)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Hemiberlesia cecconii</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Leonardi, 1908: 188. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quadraspidiotus cecconii</named-content></italic> Balachowsky, 1950.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Esfahan, Fars, Hamadan, Kerman, Kordestan.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Noaea mucronata</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cotoneaster vulgaris</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspidiotus cocconii</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">elaeagni</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Borchsenius)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus elaeagni</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Borchsenius, 1939: 35.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kermanshah, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quercus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B282">Torabi et al. (2010)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspidiotus elaeagni</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">farahbakhchi</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Kaussari</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspidiotus farahbakhchi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Kaussari, 1955a: 235.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Mazandaran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quercus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B159">Kaussari (1955a</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">1957</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">1964</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">iranicus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Kaussari & Balachowsky</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspidiotus iranicus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Kaussari & Balachowsky, 1953: 24.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Fars, Kerman, Kermanshah, Khorasan -e Shomali, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B166">Kaussari and Balachowsky (1953)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">1964</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">kaussarii</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Balachowsky</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspidiotus kaussari</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Balachowsky, 1950a: 494 (misspelling in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. 2013</xref>).</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Kerman, Khorasan -e Shomali, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salicaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Populus alba</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B16">Balachowsky (1950a)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">1964</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">laperrinei</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Balachowsky)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus (Hemiberlesia) laperrinei</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Balachowsky, 1929: 314.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Polygonaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Calligonum</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B168">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>*</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">lenticularis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Lindinger)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus lenticularis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Lindinger, 1912: 149.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Fars.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus carica</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspidiotus lenticularis</named-content></italic> from Iran, identified by B. Kaydan.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">ostreaeformis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Curtis)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus ostreaeformis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Curtis, 1843a: 805. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quadraspidiotus ostreaeformis</named-content></italic> MacGillivray, 1921.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Mazandaran, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Oleaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fraxinus excelsior</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">perniciosus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Comstock)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus perniciosus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Comstock, 1881: 304.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ardabil, Gilan, Mazandaran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cucurbitaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrullus vulgaris</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Malus domestica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosa</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salicaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Populus euramericana</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Populus nigra</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B75">CABI (1986)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspidiotus pernicosus</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cucurbitaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">platychaetae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Takagi & Moghaddam</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspidiotus platychatae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Takagi & Moghaddam, 2005: 54 (Misspelling of species name in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. 2013</xref>).</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Khouzestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asteraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Platychaeta mucroniflia</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B274">Takagi and Moghaddam (2005)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">prunorum</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Laing)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus prunorum</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Laing, 1931: 99.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Esfahan, Fars, Golestan, Hamadan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Khorasan -e Shomali, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Kordestan, Lorestan, Mazandaran, Tehran, Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asteraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Echinops ritro</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Malus domestica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Persica vulgaris</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus amygdalus</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus armeniaca</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus avium</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus cerasus</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus domestica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus lycioides</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus persica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amygdalus reuteri</named-content></italic><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus spinosa</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosa</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B16">Balachowsky (1950a)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B106">Dastgheyb-Beheshti et al. (1988)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">1955</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspidiotus prunorum</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">pyri</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Lichtenstein)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus pyri</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Lichtenstein, 1881: lii. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quadraspidiotus pyri</named-content></italic> Lupo, 1948.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Khorasan -e Razavi.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Malus domestica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pyrus communis</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">1955</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">slavonicus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Green)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Targionia slavonica</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Green, 1934a: 95. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quadraspidiotus slavonicus</named-content></italic> Green, 1934. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quadraspidiotus populi</named-content></italic> Bodenheimer, 1943.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Elborz, Golestan, Khorasan -e Shomali, Lorestan, Markazi, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Oleaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fraxinus excelsior</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salicaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Populus euphratica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salix caprica</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B48">1944a</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspidiotus slavonicus</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Oleaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">transcaspiensis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Marlatt)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus (Diaspidiotus) transcaspiensis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Marlatt, 1908: 21.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Golestan, Kerman.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cotoneaster kotschyi</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus armeniaca</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quercus castaneifolia</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salicaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Populus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspidiotus transcaspiensis</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">turanicus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Borchsenius)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus turanicus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Borchsenius, 1935: 131.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Elborz, Kerman, Khorasan -e Shomali, Lorestan, Tehran, Zanjan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salicaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Populus</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>*</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">wuenni</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Lindinger)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus wuenni</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Lindinger, 1923: 147.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kermanshah.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quercus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspidiotus wuenni</named-content></italic> from Iran, identified by B. Kayadan.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">zonatus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Frauenfeld)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus zonatus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Frauenfeld, 1868: 888.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Fars, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Kordestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quercus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Juglandaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Juglans regia</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus carica</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">boisduvalii</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Signoret</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspis boisduvalii</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Signoret, 1869b: 432–433.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Arecaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chamaerops</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">Moghaddam (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">carmanica</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Davatchi & Balachowsky</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspis carmanicus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Davatchi & Balachowsky, 1956: 106–109.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Fars, Kerman.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anacardiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pistacia khinjuk</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B109">Davatchi and Balachowsky (1956)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">Kaussari (1964)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">echinocacti</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Bouché)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus echinocacti</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Bouché, 1833: 53. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspis calyptroides</named-content></italic> Costa, 1829.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Tehran.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cactaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Opuntia</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Diaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">syriaca</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Lindinger</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspis syriaca</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Lindinger, 1912: 264.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kermanshah.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anacardiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pistacia khinjuk</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Duplachionaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">graminella</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Borchsenius)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chionaspis graminella</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Borchsenius, 1949: 348.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ilam, Kerman.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phragmites australis</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">Balachowsky (1954)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Duplachionaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">natalensis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Maskell)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chionaspis spartinae natalensis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Maskell, 1896: 390–391. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Duplachionaspis stanotophri</named-content></italic> Hall, 1946.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kerman, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cynodon dactylon</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phragmites</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">Balachowsky (1954)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Duplachionaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">noaeae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Hall)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chionaspis noaeae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Hall, 1925: 13–14.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ardabil, Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Hormozgan, Lorestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Noaea mucronata</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Dynaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">abieticola</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Koroneos)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus abieticola</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Koroneos, 1934: 9.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pinaceae</named-content>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B157">Kaussari (1954)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Dynaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">abietis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Schrank)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccus abietis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Schrank, 1781: 48.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Mazandaran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pinaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pinus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B157">Kaussari (1954)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">Abai (1995)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Dynaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">amygdalicola</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Borchsenius)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspidiotus amygdalicola</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Borchsenius, 1952: 261.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Fars, Ilam, Kerman, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Lorestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus lycioides</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus reuteri</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus scoparia</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B62">Borchsenius (1952</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">1966</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">1964</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B175">Komosinska (1969)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Dynaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">atlanticus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Balachowsky)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Hemiberlesia atlantica</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Balachowsky, 1928: 125.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Araliaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Hedera helix</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B157">Kaussari (1954)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Dynaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">britannicus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Newstead)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus britannicus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Newstead, 1898: 93.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aquifoliaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ilex</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Araliaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Hedera helix</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asparagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ruscus aculeatus</named-content></italic>;<named-content content-type="taxon-name">Buxaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Buxus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lauraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Laurus nobilis</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B157">Kaussari (1954)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Dynaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">ephedrarum</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Lindinger)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus ephedrarum</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Lindinger, 1912: 139. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Abgrallaspis ephedrarum</named-content></italic> Balachowsky, 1948.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Fars, Hormozgan, Kerman, Semnan, Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ephedraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ephedra</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Dynaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">ericarum</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Goux)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus ericarum</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Goux, 1937: 345.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anacardiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pistacia lentiscus</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ericaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Arbutus unedo</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Myrtaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Myrtus communis</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B157">Kaussari (1954)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Dynaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">medicus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Kaussari</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Dynaspidiotus medicus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Kaussari, 1956: 102.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kerman, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Cruciferae: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Sameraria</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rutaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Haplophyllum</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Solanaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Withania somnifera</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B160">Kaussari (1956</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">1964</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Dynaspidiotus medicus</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Solanaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Dynaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">spartii</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Kaussari</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Dynaspidiotus spartii</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Kaussari, 1954: 82.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan, Kermanshah.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Spartium junceum</named-content></italic>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B157">Kaussari (1954</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">1957</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">1964</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Dynaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">tener</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Bazarov & Shmelev)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ephedraspis tenera</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Bazarov & Shmelev, 1967: 60.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Golestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ephedraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ephedra</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B227">Moghaddam (2000a</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Epidiaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">gennadii</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Leonardi)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspis gennadii</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Leonardi, 1898: 115.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ghazvin.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anacardiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pistacia vera</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B108">Davatchi (1958)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Epidiaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">leperii</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Signoret)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspis leperii</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Signoret, 1869b: 437–438.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">Balachowsky (1954)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B222">Miller and Davidson (2005)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Epidiaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">salicis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Bodenheimer)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Thymaspis salicis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Bodenheimer, 1944a: 94–95.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salicaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B48">Bodenheimer (1944a)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">1964</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Fiorinia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">distinctissima</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Newstead)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Parlatoria distinctissima</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Newstead, 1896: 133–134. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fiorinia afchari</named-content></italic> Bodenheimer, 1944.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Hormozgan, Kerman, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Apocynaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Nerium oleander</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Periploca aphylla</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Capparaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Capparis decidua</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Solanaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Withania somnifera</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">1964</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fiorinia distinctissima</named-content></italic> from the plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Capparaceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Solanaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Fiorinia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">phoenicis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Balachowsky</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fiorinia phoenicis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Balachowsky, 1967: 771–775.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Fars, Hormozgan, Kerman, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Arecaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phoenix dactylifera</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B22">Balachowsky (1967)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B274">Takagi and Moghaddam (2005)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>*</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Fiorinia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">proboscidaria</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Green</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fiorinia proboscidaria</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Green, 1900: 256.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Unknown plant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fiorinia proboscidaria</named-content></italic> from Iran, identified by M. Moghaddam.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Froggattiella</named-content><named-content content-type="species">penicillata</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Green)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Odonaspis penicillata</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Green, 1905: 346.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Bambusa</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B33">Ben-Dov (1988)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">Moghaddam (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Gonaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">kaussarii</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Balachowsky)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Abgrallaspis kaussarii</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Balachowsky, 1959: 211.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Semnan, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Unknown plant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B21">Balachowsky (1959)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Hemiberlesia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">lataniae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Signoret)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus lataniae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Signoret, 1869: 124.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan, Mazandaran, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Buxaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Buxus hyrcana</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Inga edulis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lauraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Persea americana</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Hemiberlesia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">rapax</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Comstock)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus rapax</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Comstock, 1881: 307. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus camelliae</named-content></italic> Signoret, 1869 (nomen nudum). <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Hemiberlesia camelliae</named-content></italic> Leonardi, 1897 (nomen nudum).</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan, Mazandaran, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Celastraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Euonymus japonicus</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Robinia</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Oleaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Olea europea</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B107">Davatchi (1946)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Koroneaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">aegilopos</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Koroneos)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lepidosaphes aegilopos</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Koroneos, 1934: 74–75.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Fars, Kermanshah, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quercus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">Balachowsky (1954)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>*</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Koroneaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">lonicerae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Borchsenius</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Koroneaspis lonicerae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Borchsenius, 1949a: 343–344.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Fars, Kerman, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Caprifoliaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lonicera</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Koroneaspis lonicerae</named-content></italic> from Iran, identified by M. Moghaddam.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Kuwanaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">howardi</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Cooley)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chionaspis howardi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Cooley, 1898: 88–89.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Mazandaran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Bambusa</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B230">Moghaddam (2003</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lepidosaphes</named-content><named-content content-type="species">afganensis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Borchsenius</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lepidosaphes afganensis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Borchsenius, 1962: 861.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Unknown plant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lepidosaphes</named-content><named-content content-type="species">beckii</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Newman)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccus beckii</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Newman, 1869: 217–218.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Mazandaran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Buxaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Buxus hyrcana</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rutaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus sinensis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Theaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Camellia sinensis</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Afchar (1937)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">1955</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lepidosaphes beckii</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Buxaceae</named-content>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lepidosaphes</named-content><named-content content-type="species">belutchistana</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Balachowsky</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lepidosaphes belutchistanus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Balachowsky, 1954: 75–77. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Mytilaspis belutchistanus</named-content></italic> Borchsenius, 1963.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Hormozgan, Sistan & Balouchestan, Kerman.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acanthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Avicenniae officinalis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Arecaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Nannorrhops ritchiana</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Apocynaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Nerium oleander</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Periploca aphylla</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acacia</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prosopis spicigera</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">Balachowsky (1954)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">1964</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B274">Takagi and Moghaddam (2005)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lepidosaphes belutchistana</named-content></italic> from the plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acanthaceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Arecaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lepidosaphes</named-content><named-content content-type="species">conchiformis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Gmelin)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccus conchiformis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Gmelin, 1790: 2221. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lepidosaphes ficus</named-content></italic> Fernald, 1903. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lepidosaphes minima</named-content></italic> Fernald, 1903. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Mytilaspis conchiformis</named-content></italic> Signoret, 1870.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Fars, Ghazvin, Golestan, Kerman, Khorasan -e Jonoubi, Sistan & Balouchestan, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Elaeagnaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Elaeagnus angustifolia</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Juglandaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Juglans regia</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus carica</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ulmaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ulmus campestris</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">1955</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lepidosaphes</named-content><named-content content-type="species">gloverii</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Packard)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus gloverii</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Packard, 1869: 527.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan, Mazandaran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rutaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus</named-content></italic> spp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Afchar (1937)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">1955</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lepidosaphes</named-content><named-content content-type="species">granati</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Koroneos</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lepidosaphes conchiformis granati</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Koroneos, 1934: 72–73.</named-content></p></list-item><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Khorasan -e Jonoubi.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Elaeagnaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eleagnus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lepidosaphes</named-content><named-content content-type="species">janguai</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Balachowsky</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lepidosaphes janguai</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Balachowsky, 1954: 82–83.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">Kaussari (1964)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lepidosaphes</named-content><named-content content-type="species">juniperi</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Lindinger</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lepidosaphes juniperi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Lindinger, 1912: 188. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Mytilococcus juniperi</named-content></italic> Bodenheimer, 1943.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Hamadan, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cupressaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Juniperus communis</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Thuja orientalis</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">1955</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lepidosaphes</named-content><named-content content-type="species">malicola</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Borchsenius</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lepidosaphes malicola</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Borchsenius, 1947: 142.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Elborz, Esfahan, Fars, Gilan, Hamadan, Kerman, Khorasan -e Razavi, Khorasan -e Shomali, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Kordestan, Lorestan, Mazandaran, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Astragalus</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cercis siliquastrum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Juglandaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Juglans regia</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lythraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Punica granatum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Oleaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fraxinus excelsior</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cotoneaster vulgaris</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus armeniaca</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus persica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salicaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Populus nigra</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Thymelaeaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Daphne angustifolia</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ulmaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ulmus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lepidosaphes malicola</named-content></italic> from the plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lythraceae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Thymelaeaceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ulmaceae</named-content>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lepidosaphes</named-content><named-content content-type="species">newsteadi</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Šulc)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Mytilaspis newsteadi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Šulc, 1895: 8–12.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kerman.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Apocynaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Nerium oleander</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B105">Danzig and Pellizzari (1998)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lepidosaphes newsteadi</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Apocynaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lepidosaphes</named-content><named-content content-type="species">pallida</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Maskell)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Mytilaspis pallida</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Maskell, 1895: 46. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Insulaspis maskelli</named-content></italic> Borchsenius, 1963.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan, Golestan, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acanthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Avicennia officinalis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Apocynaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Nerium</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cupressaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Juniperus communis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pinaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pinus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Mespilus germanica</named-content></italic>;<named-content content-type="taxon-name">Taxodiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cryptomeria</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">Moghaddam (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lepidosaphes pallida</named-content></italic> from the plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acanthaceae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Apocynaceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lepidosaphes</named-content><named-content content-type="species">pallidula</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Williams)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Insulaspis pallidula</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Williams, 1969: 114.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Myrtaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Psidium guajava</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Solanaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Solanum melongena</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B274">Takagi and Moghaddam (2005)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lepidosaphes pallidula</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Solanaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lepidosaphes</named-content><named-content content-type="species">pinnaeformis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Bouché)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus pinnaeformis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Bouché, 1851: 111.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Unknown plant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B9">Archangelskaya (1937)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lepidosaphes</named-content><named-content content-type="species">pistaciae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Archangelskaya</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lepidosaphes pistaciae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Archangelskaya, 1930: 91. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Mytilococcus pistaciae</named-content></italic> Bodenheimer, 1943. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pistaciaspis pistaciae</named-content></italic> Borchsenius, 1963. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pistaciapis pistacicola</named-content></italic> Borchsenius, 1963.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Esfahan, Fars, Ghazvin, Ilam, Kerman, Kermanshah, Khorasan -e Razvi, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Kordestan, Lorestan, Sistan & Balouchestan, Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anacardiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pistacia khinjuk</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pistacia mutica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pistacia vera</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B9">Archangelskaya (1937)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lepidosaphes</named-content><named-content content-type="species">turanica</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Archangelskaya</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lepidosaphes turanica</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Archangelskaya, 1937: 75. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Mytilaspis turanica</named-content></italic> (Archangelskaya, 1937).</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Uknown plant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lepidosaphes</named-content><named-content content-type="species">ulmi</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Linnaeus)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccus ulmi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Linnaeus, 1758: 455.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ardabil, Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Fars, Gilan, Golestan, Lorestan, Markazi, Mazandaran, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aceraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acer</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Betulaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Alnus glutinosa</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Corylus avellana</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cercis siliquastrum</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Spartium junceum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Juglandaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Juglans regia</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Oleaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fraxinus excelsior</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Crataegus ambigua</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Mespilus germanica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosa</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salicaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Populus nigra</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salix</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ulmaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ulmus carpinifolia</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Afchar (1937)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">1955</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Leucaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">lowi</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Colvée</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Leucaspis lowi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Colvée, 1882: 10–12.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Uknown plant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Leucaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">pusilla</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Löw</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Leucaspis pusilla</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Löw, 1883: 3–5.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Elborz, Fars, Golestan, Mazandaran, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pinaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pinus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Leucaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">riccae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Targioni Tozzetti</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Leucaspis riccae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"><italic>Leucaspis Riccae</italic> Targioni Tozzetti, 1881: 160.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kermanshah, Zanjan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Apocynaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Nerium oleander</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Oleaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Olea europea</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lopholeucaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">japonica</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Cockerell)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Leucaspis japonicus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Cockerell, 1897: 53.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan, Hormozgan, Mazandaran, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aceraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acer insigne</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Betulaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Corylus avellana</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Buxaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Buxus hyrcana</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Caprifoliaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lonicera caprifolium</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Celastraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Euonymus japonicus</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Robinia</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Magnoliaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Magnolia grandiflora</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus bengalensis</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus carica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus riligiosa</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Morus alba</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cydonia oblonga</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Mespilus germanica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosa</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">Kaussari (1970)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B222">Miller and Davidson (2005)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lopholeucaspis japonica</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Buxaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Melanaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">inopinata</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Leonardi)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aonidiella inopinata</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Leonardi, 1913: 63.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Bushehr, Fars, Kerman, Kermanshah, Kordestan, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Lorestan, Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aceraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acer cinerascens</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Brassicaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anabasis</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anacardiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pistacia khinjuk</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pistacia mutica</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Euphorbiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ricinus communis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acacia</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Astragalus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quercus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Juglandaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Juglans regia</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Oleaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fraxinus excelsior</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Malus domestica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus avium</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pyrus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salicaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Melanaspis inopinata</named-content></italic> from the plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Brassicaceae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Euphorbiaceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Melanaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">louristanus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Balachowsky & Kaussari</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Melanaspis louristanus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Balachowsky & Kaussari, 1953: 28.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Fars, Ilam, Kermanshah, Kordestan, Khouzestan, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Lorestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quercus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B25">Balachowsky and Kaussari (1953)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">Kaussari (1964</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">1955</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Mercetaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">bicuspis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Hall)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lepidosaphes bicuspis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Hall, 1923: 22–23. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Nilotaspis bicuspis</named-content></italic> Balachowsky, 1954.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kerman, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Suaeda nudiflora</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Sapindaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Stocksia brahuica</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Mercetaspis bicuspis</named-content></italic> from the plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Sapindaceae</named-content>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Mercetaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">calligoni</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Borchsenius)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Haplaspis calligoni</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Borchsenius, 1949: 736.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kerman.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Polygonaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Atraphaxis spinosa</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Calligonum denticulatum</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Mercetaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">halli</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Green)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lepidosaphes (Coccomytilus) halli</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Green, 1923: 63. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Nilotaspis halli</named-content></italic> Ferris, 1941.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ardabil, Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Esfahan, Fars, Hamadan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Lorestan, Sistan & Balouchestan, Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anacardiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pistacia khinjuk</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Astragalus</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ebenus stellata</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amygdalus communis</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amygdalus lycioides</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amygdalus persica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amygdalus reuteri</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amygdalus scoparia</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Armeniaca vulgaris</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus amygdalus</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus armeniaca</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus domestica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus persica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus reuteri</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus sorparia</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus spinosa</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">Balachowsky (1954)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">1955</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B222">Miller and Davidson (2005)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Mercetaspis halli</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anacardiaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Mercetaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">isis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Hall)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccomytilus isis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Hall, 1923: 21–22. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Nilotaspis isis</named-content></italic> Hall, 1923.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Hormozgan, Kerman.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">Balachowsky (1954)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B274">Takagi and Moghaddam (2005)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Mercetaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">sureyanus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Bodenheimer)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccomytilus sureyanus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Bodenheimer, 1941: 66.</named-content></p></list-item><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Golestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Astragalus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B228">Moghaddam (2001</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>)</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Mongrovaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">quadrispinosa</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Green)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Leucaspis quadrispinosa</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Green, 1934: 110–111.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acanthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Avicennia officinalis</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B274">Takagi and Moghaddam (2005)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Mycetaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">personata</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Comstock)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus personatus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Comstock, 1883: 66.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Uknown plant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Oceanaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">spinosus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Comstock)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus spinous</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Comstock, 1883: 70.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Solanaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Solanum melongena</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B274">Takagi and Moghaddam (2005)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Odonaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">panici</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Hall</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Odonaspis panici</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Hall, 1926: 26.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Hormozgan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B33">Ben-Dov (1988)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">Kaussari (1970)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Odonaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">secreta</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Cockerell)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus secretus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Cockerell, 1896: 20.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Bambusa</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Parlagena</named-content><named-content content-type="species">buxi</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Takahashi)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Gymnaspis buxi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Takahashi, 1936: 220–222.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Unknown plant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Parlagena</named-content><named-content content-type="species">mckenziei</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Balachowsky</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Parlagena mckenziei</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"><italic>Parlagena McKenzei</italic> Balachowsky, 1950: 18–20.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Bushehr, Esfahan, Hormozgan, Ilam, Khouzestan, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prosopis stephaniana</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B15">Balachowsky (1950)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">Kaussari (1964</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Parlagena mckenziei</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Parlagena</named-content><named-content content-type="species">remaudierei</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Kaussari</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Parlagena remaudierei</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"><italic>Parlagena Remaudierei</italic> Kaussari, 1955a: 234–235.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Convolvulaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Convolvulus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lythraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Punica granatum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Zygophyllaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Zygophyllum eurypeterum</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B159">Kaussari (1955a</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">1957</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">1964</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Parlagena remaudierei</named-content></italic> from the plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Convolvulaceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lythraceae</named-content>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Parlatoreopsis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">chinensis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Marlatt)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Parlatoria chinensis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Marlatt, 1908: 30–32.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Unknown plant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Parlatoreopsis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">longispina</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Newstead)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chionaspis longispina</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Newstead, 1911: 88–89.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Hormozgan, Ilam, Kerman, Kermanshah, Kordestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lythraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Punica granatum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus carica</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Polygonaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Calligonum denticulatum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhamnaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ziziphus spina-christi</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus spinosa</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosa</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Zygophyllaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Zygophyllum</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Parlatoreopsis longispina</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Parlatoria</named-content><named-content content-type="species">asiatica</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Borchsenius</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Parlatoria asiatica</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Borchsenius, 1949b: 341.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kerman.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ephedraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ephedra</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">Kaussari (1970)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Parlatoria</named-content><named-content content-type="species">blanchardi</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Targioni Tozzetti)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aonidia blanchardi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Targioni Tozzetti, 1892: 69–82.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Bushehr, Fars, Hormozgan, Ilam, Kerman, Sistan & Balouchestan, Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Arecaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chamaerops humilis</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Nannorrhops ritchiana</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phoenix dactylifera</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Afchar (1937)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B77">Carpenter and Elmer (1978)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B222">Miller and Davidson (2005)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Parlatoria</named-content><named-content content-type="species">camelliae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Comstock</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Parlatoria pergandii camelliae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Comstock, 1883: 114.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Unknown plant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Parlatoria</named-content><named-content content-type="species">crypta</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">McKenzie</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Parlatoria crypta</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> McKenzie, 1943: 156. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Parlatoria morrisoni</named-content></italic>, McKenzie, 1943.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Bushehr, Fars, Hormozgan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Khouzestan, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anacardiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Mangifera indica</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Apocynaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Calotropis procera</named-content></italic>; <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Nerium oleander</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Arecaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phoenix dactylifera</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asparagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Yucca baccata</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Boraginaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cordia</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Convolvulaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ipomoea</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acacia</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Albizzia lebbek</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Glycyrrhiza glabra</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Indigofera argentea</named-content></italic>;: <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lythraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lawsonia inermis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Meliaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Melia azadirachta</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus bengalensis</named-content></italic>; <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Morus alba</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Myrtaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Myrtus communis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Oleaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fraxinus excelsior</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Olea europea</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Polygonaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Calligonum comosum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhamnaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ziziphus spina-christi</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Malus domestica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pyrus communis</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosa</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rutaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus limonia</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B18">Balachowsky (1953)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B220">Matile-Ferrero (1984)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Parlatoria crypta</named-content></italic> from the plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asclepiadaceae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asparagaceae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Boraginaceae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Convolvulaceae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lythraceae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Polygonaceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhamnaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Parlatoria</named-content><named-content content-type="species">ephedrae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Lindinger)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Parlatorea ephedrae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Lindinger, 1911: 129. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Archangelskaia ephedrae</named-content></italic> Bodenheimer, 1951.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Golestan, Kerman, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ephedraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ephedra</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Parlatoria</named-content><named-content content-type="species">oleae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Colvée)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspis oleae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Colvée, 1880: 40. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Syngenaspis oleae</named-content></italic> MacGillivray, 1921.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ardebil, Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Elborz, Esfahan, Fars, Gilan, Golestan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Khorasan -e Razvi, Khorasan -e Shomali, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Lorestan, Mazandaran, Sistan & Balouchestan, Tehran, Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anacardiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pistacia mutica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhus coriaria</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Apiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Heracleum persicum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Apocynaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Nerium oleander</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asparagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asparagus plumosus</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Berberidaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Berberis vulgaris</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Boraginaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cordia myxa</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ebenaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diospyrus kaki</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Astragalus</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Gleditsia</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Robinia pseudo-acacia</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quercus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Juglandaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Juglans regia</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lythraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Punica granatum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Malvaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Hibiscus syriacus</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Oleaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fraxinus excelsior</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Jasminum officinalis</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Olea europea</named-content></italic>;<named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhamnaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhamnus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cotoneaster vulgaris</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Crataegus ambigua</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cydonia vulgaris</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Malus domestica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Mespilus germanica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Persica vulgaris</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus amygdalus</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus armenica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus avium</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus caspica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pyrus communis</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pyrus persica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosa damascena</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rutaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salicaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Populus tremula</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ulmaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ulmus campestris</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Afchar (1937)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B107">Davatchi (1946)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Parlatoria oleae</named-content></italic> from the plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Apiaceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Parlatoria</named-content><named-content content-type="species">pergandii</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Comstock</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Parlatoria pergandii</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Comstock, 1881: 327–328. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Syngenaspis pergandii</named-content></italic> MacGillivray, 1921.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan, Mazandaran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus laurocerasus</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rutaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus bigaradia</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus sinensis</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Parlatoria</named-content><named-content content-type="species">proteus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Curtis)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Parlatoria proteus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"><italic>Aspidiotus Proteus</italic> Curtis, 1843: 676.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan, Mazandaran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Theaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Camellia</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Parlatoria</named-content><named-content content-type="species">theae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Cockerell</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Parlatoria theae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Cockerell, 1896: 21.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan, Mazandaran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosa</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Theaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Camellia sinensis</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Parlatoria</named-content><named-content content-type="species">ziziphi</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Lucas)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccus ziziphi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Lucas, 1853: xxix.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan, Golestan, Mazandaran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rutaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Afchar (1937)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Pinnaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">aspidistrae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Signoret)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chionaspis aspidistrae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Signoret, 1869b: 443.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Arecaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chamaerops humilis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhamnaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ziziphus spina-christi</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Pinnaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">strachani</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Cooley)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Hemichionaspis minor strachani</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Cooley, 1899: 54–55.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acacia</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Malvaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Gossypium arboreum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhamnaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ziziphus spina-christi</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B226">Moghaddam (2000)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Prodiaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">tamaricicola</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Malenotti)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Adiscodiaspis tamaricicola</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Malenotti, 1916: 313–315. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Adiscodiaspis tamaricicola</named-content></italic> Malenotti, 1916. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rungaspidiotus tamaricicola</named-content></italic> Balachowsky, 1953.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Bushehr, Esfahan, Fars, Khouzestan, Khorasan -e Razavi, Khorasan -e Shomali, Sistan & Balouchestan, Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Pseudaonidia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">duplex</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Cockerell)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus duplex</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Cockerell, 1896: 20.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anacardiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Mangifera indica</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B229">Moghaddam (2002)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Pseudaulacaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">pentagona</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Targioni Tozzetti)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspis pentagona</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Targioni Tozzetti, 1886: 1.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ardabil, Gilan, Golestan, Mazandaran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Actinidiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Actinida chinensis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Juglandaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Juglans regia</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Morus alba</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pinaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pinus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus persica</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rutaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus bigaradia</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salicaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudaulacaspis pentagona</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pinaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Pseudotargionia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">glandulosa</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Newstead)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aonidia glandulosa</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Newstead, 1911: 103.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acacia farnesiana</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B228">Moghaddam (2001</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">2004</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">Kaussari (1970)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Pseudotargionia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">orientalis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Balachowsky & Kaussari</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudotargionia orientalis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Balachowsky & Kaussari, 1951: 3.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Bignoniaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Catalpa speciosa</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acacia farnesiana</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Sapindaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Stocksia brahuica</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B24">Balachowsky and Kaussari (1951)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">1964</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudotargionia orientalis</named-content></italic> from the plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Bignoniaceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Rhizaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">canariensis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Lindinger)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus canariensis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Lindinger, 1911a: 12.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Golestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asteraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Achillea</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Rhizaspidiotus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">secretus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Borchsenius)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Arundaspis secretus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Borchsenius, 1949b: 738.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Rungaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">avicenniae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Takagi & Moghaddam</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rungaspis avicenniae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Takagi & Moghaddam, 2005: 53.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Hormozgan, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acanthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Avicennia officinalis</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B274">Takagi and Moghaddam (2005)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Rungaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">capparidis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Bodenheimer)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diaspis capparidis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Bodenheimer, 1929: 108. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rungaspis trabuti</named-content></italic> Balachowsky, 1949.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Hormozgan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acanthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Avicennia officinalis</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B20">Balachowsky (1958)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B274">Takagi and Moghaddam (2005)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Rungaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">macrolobis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Kaussari</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rungaspis macrolobis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Kaussari, 1958: 229.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Hormozgan, Kerman, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anabasis aphylla</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asclepiadaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Calotropis procera</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Robinia</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B32">Ben-Dov (1980)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B162">Kaussari (1958</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">1964</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B170">Kaussari and Farahbakhsh (1968)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Note"><title>Note.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rungaspis macrolobis</named-content></italic> from the plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asclepiadaceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Salicicola</named-content><named-content content-type="species">archangelskyae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Lindinger)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Leucaspis archangelskyae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Lindinger, 1929: 113. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Suturaspis archangelskyae</named-content></italic> Borchsenius, 1937.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Bushehr, Elborz, Esfahan, Fars, Gilan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Lorestan, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aceraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acer cinerascens</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Oleaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fraxinus excelsior</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Olea europea</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus domestica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus reuteri</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pyrus communis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Thymelaeaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Daphne angustifolia</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ulmaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Celtis australis</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B274">Takagi and Moghaddam (2005)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Note"><title>Note.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salicicola archangelskyae</named-content></italic> from the plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aceraceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ulmaceae</named-content>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Salicicola</named-content><named-content content-type="species">davatchii</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Balachowsky& Kaussari</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salicicola davatchi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Balachowsky & Kaussari, 1951: 6–7. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Suturaspis davatchi</named-content></italic> Borchsenius, 1966. (misspelling in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. 2013</xref>).</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Fars, Hormozgan, Ilam, Kerman, Kermanshah, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Lorestan, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Hosts"><title>Hosts.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anacardiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pistacia khinjuk</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus carica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pistacia mutica</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prunus lycioides</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B24">Balachowsky and Kaussari (1951)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">1964</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Note"><title>Note.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salicicola davatchi</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Salicicola</named-content><named-content content-type="species">kermanensis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Lindinger)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Leucaspis (Salicicola) kermanensis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Lindinger, 1905: 253–254. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Leucaspis kermanensis</named-content></italic> Lindinger, 1905.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Elborz, Esfahan, Fars, Golestan, Kerman, Khorasan -e Shomali, Khouzestan, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Kordestan, Lorestan, Markazi, Sistan & Balouchestan, Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salicaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Populus alba</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Populus euphratica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Populus nigra</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salix babylonica</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Salicicola</named-content><named-content content-type="species">pistaciae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Lindinger)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Leucaspis (Euleucaspis) pistaciae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Lindinger, 1906: 40.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kerman, Kermanshah.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anacardiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pistacia mutica</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Afchar (1937)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Targionia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">anabasidis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Borchsenius)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudomelanaspis minima</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Borchsenius, 1952: 262. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Targaspidiotus anabsidis</named-content></italic> Borchsenius, 1952.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Hormozgan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anabasis aphylla</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B62">Borchsenius (1952)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B102">Danzig (1993)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Targionia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">arthrophyti</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Archangelskaya)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus (Aonidiella) arthrophyti</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Archangelskaya, 1931: 83. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Schizotargionia arthrophyti</named-content></italic> Balachowsky.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Haloxylon</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B30">Bazarov and Shmelev (1971)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Targionia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">balachowskyi</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Kaussari)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Schizotargionia balachowskyi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Kaussari, 1952: 182.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Haloxylon</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B156">Kaussari (1952</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Note"><title>Note.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Targionia balachowskyi</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Targionia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">haloxyloni</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Hall</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Targionia haloxyloni</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Hall, 1926: 27.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Lorestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Astragalus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Thymelaeaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Daphne</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">Kaussari (1970)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Targionia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">nigra</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Signoret</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Targionia nigra</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Signoret, 1870: 106.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Hormozgan, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anabasis</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Resedaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ochradenus rostratus</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ochradenus socotrnus</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B17">Balachowsky (1951)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Targionia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">porifera</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Borchsenius)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhizaspidiotus porifera</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Borchsenius, 1949a: 350. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fisanotargionia quadrilobata</named-content></italic> Kaussari & Balachowsky, 1953.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Fars, Hormozgan, Kerman, Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anabasis</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Seidlitzia schweinfurthii</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asteraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Artemisia</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Zygophyllaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Zygophyllum eurypeterum</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B166">Kaussari and Balachowsky (1953)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">1964</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Note"><title>Note.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Targionia porifera</named-content></italic> from the plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asteraceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Targionia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">vitis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Signoret)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidiotus vitis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Signoret, 1876: lii.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan, Golestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quercus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B102">Danzig (1993)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B158">Kaussari (1955</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B165">1970</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Torosapis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">cedricola</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Balachowsky & Alkan)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acanthomytilus cedricola</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Balachowsky & Alkan, 1956: 320.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan, Kerman.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cupressaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cupressus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>).</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Torosapis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">farsianus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Balachowsky & Kaussari)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acanthomytilus farsianus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Balachowsky & Kaussari, 1955: 238.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Fars.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cupressaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cupressus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B23">Balachowsky and Alkan (1956)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B26">Balachowsky and Kaussari (1955)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B105">Danzig and Pellizzari (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B164">Kaussari (1964)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B184">Kozár and Walter (1985)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B273">Takagi (1970)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B284">Ülgentürk and Kozár (2011)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Unaspis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">euonymi</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Comstock)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chionaspis euonymi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Comstock, 1881: 313–314.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Celastraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Euonymus japonicus</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">Balachowsky (1954)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">Borchsenius (1966)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec></sec><sec><title>Family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">ERIOCOCCIDAE</named-content></title><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Acanthococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">araucariae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Maskell)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus araucariae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Maskell, 1879: 218.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Araucariaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Araucaria</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Cryptococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">fagisuga</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Lindinger</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Kermes fagi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> ; Lindinger, 1936: 444.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan, Mazandaran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagus orientalis</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>).</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Eriococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">abaii</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Danzig)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acanthococcus abaii</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Danzig, 1990: 373–376.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kerman, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Haloxylon aphylla</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B223">Miller and Gimpel (2000)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B276">Tang and Hao (1995)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>*</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Eriococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">cingulatus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Kiritchenko</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus cingulatus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Kiritchenko, 1940: 131–133.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Sharghi.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Unknown Plant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Note"><title>Note.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus cingulatus</named-content></italic> from Iran, identified by F. Kozár.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Eriococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">costatus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Danzig)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acanthococcus costatus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Danzig, 1975: 43.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kermanshah.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ulmaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ulmus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B282">Torabi et al. (2010)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Eriococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">isacanthus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Danzig)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acanthococcus isacanthus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Danzig, 1975: 45.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kermanshah.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ulmaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ulmus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B282">Torabi et al. (2010)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Eriococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">kondarensis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Borchsenius)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhizococcus kondarensis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Borchsenius, 1949: 353–354.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Golestan, Khorasan -e Shomali.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B228">Moghaddam (2001</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>)</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>*</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Eriococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">pamiricus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Bazarov)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acanthococcus pamiricus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Bazarov, 1968: 73.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Unknown plant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Note"><title>Note.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus pamiricus</named-content></italic> in Iran, identified by M. Moghaddam.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>*</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Eriococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">reynei</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Schmutterer</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus reynei</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Schmutterer, 1952: 414–417.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ghazvin.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lamiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Thymus vulgaris</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Notes"><title>Notes.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus reynei</named-content></italic> in Iran, identified by F. Kozár.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>*</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Eriococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">sanguinairensis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Goux</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus sanguinairensis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Goux, 1993: 68–69.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ardabil.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Unknown plant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Note"><title>Note.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus sanguinairensis</named-content></italic> in Iran, identified by F. Kozár.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>*</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Eriococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">saxidesertus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Borchsenius)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acanthococcus saxidesertus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Borchsenius, 1949: 343.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ardabil.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Unknown plant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Note"><title>Note.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eriococcus saxidesertus</named-content></italic> in Iran, identified by F. Kozár.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Eriococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">spurius</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Modeer)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccus spurius</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Modeer, 1778: 43. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Gossyparia spuria</named-content></italic> Cockerell, 1899.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Fars, Golestan, Hamadan, Kerman, Markazi.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ulmaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ulmus carpenifolia</named-content></italic>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B150">Hoy (1963)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">1957</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B181">Kozár (1998)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Neoacanthococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">tamaricicola</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Borchsenius</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Neoacanthococcus tamaricicola</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Borchsenius, 1948: 502–503.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Khouzestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Pseudochermes</named-content><named-content content-type="species">fraxini</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Kaltenbach)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chermes fraxini</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Kaltenbach, 1860: 259. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fonscolombea fraxini</named-content></italic> Cockerell, 1899.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Oleaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fraxinus excelsior</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B150">Hoy (1963)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec></sec><sec><title>Family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">KERMESIDAE</named-content></title><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Kermes</named-content><named-content content-type="species">quercus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Linnaeus)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccus quercus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Linnaeus, 1758: 455. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Kermococcus quercus</named-content></italic> Henriksen, 1921: 308.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ilam, Kermanshah.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quercus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Nidularia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">balachowskii</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Bodenheimer</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Nidularia balachowskii</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Bodenheimer, 1941: 78–80.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kermanshah, Lorestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fagaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Quercus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B45">Bodenheimer (1941</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">1944</xref>).</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec></sec><sec><title>Family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">MARGARODIDAE</named-content></title><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Porphyrophora</named-content><named-content content-type="species">chelodonta</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Vahedi</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Porphyrophora chelodonta</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Vahedi in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B290">Vahedi and Hodgson 2007</xref>: 40.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kermanshah.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Unknown plant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B290">Vahedi and Hodgson (2007)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Porphyrophora</named-content><named-content content-type="species">cynodontis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Archangelskaya)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Margarodes cynodontis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Archangelskaya, 1935: 15.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Sharghi.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cynodon dactylon</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B282">Torabi et al. (2010)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B286">Vahedi (2002)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B290">Vahedi and Hodgson (2007)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Porphyrophora</named-content><named-content content-type="species">hamelii</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Brandt</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Porphyrophora hamelii</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Brandt in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B74">Brandt and Ratzeburg 1833</xref>: 356.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ardabil, Hamadan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B286">Vahedi (2002)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B290">Vahedi and Hodgson (2007)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Porphyrophora</named-content><named-content content-type="species">jashenkoi</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Vahedi</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Porphyrophora jashenkoi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Vahedi in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B290">Vahedi and Hodgson 2007</xref>: 68.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kermanshah.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Triticum vulgare</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B290">Vahedi and Hodgson (2007)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Porphyrophora</named-content><named-content content-type="species">medicaginis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Jashenko</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Porphyrophora medicaginis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Jashenko, 1994: 22.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Kerman.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Medicago sativa</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B290">Vahedi and Hodgson (2007)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Porphyrophora</named-content><named-content content-type="species">tritici</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Bodenheimer)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Margarodes tritici</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Bodenheimer, 1941: 81.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ardabil, Hamadan, Kermanshah, Kordestan, Zanjan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Triticum aestivum</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B258">Safar Alizadeh and Bahador (1987)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B282">Torabi et al. (2010)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B285">Vahedi (2001)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B287">Vahedi and Gholami Mahfar (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B290">Vahedi and Hodgson (2007)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>*</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Porphyrophora</named-content><named-content content-type="species">victoriae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Jashenko</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Porphyrophora victoriae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Jashenko, 1994: 36.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Markazi.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Brassicaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cardaria draba</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Note"><title>Note.</title><p>This the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Porphyrophora victoriae</named-content></italic> from Iran, identified by R. Jashenko.</p></sec></sec></sec><sec><title>Family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">MONOPHLEBIDAE</named-content></title><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Drosicha</named-content><named-content content-type="species">turkestanica</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Archangelskaya</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Drosicha turkestanica</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Archangelskaya, 1931: 69.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Khorasan -e Razvi.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Oleaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fraxinus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Gueriniella</named-content><named-content content-type="species">serratulae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Fabricius)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccus serratulae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Fabricius, 1775: 744.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kermanshah, Lorestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Unknown plant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p>Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2009).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Icerya</named-content><named-content content-type="species">purchasi</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Maskell</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Icerya purchasi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Maskell, 1879: 221.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Fars, Mazandaran, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aceraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acer</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Glycine max</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rutaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Thymelaeaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Daphne odora</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Afchar (1937)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">1957</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Pseudaspidoproctus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">gramineus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Jashenko & Danzig</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudaspidoproctus gramineus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Jashenko & Danzig, 1992: 89.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Pseudaspidoproctus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">hyphaeniacus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Hall)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aspidoproctus hyphaeniacus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Hall, 1925: 1.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Arecaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phoenix dactylifera</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec></sec><sec><title>Family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">ORTHEZIIDAE</named-content></title><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Orthezia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">urticae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Linnaeus)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aphis urticae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Linnaeus, 1758: 453.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ardebil, Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Esfahan, Fars, Golestan, Hamadan, Ilam, Kerman, Kermanshah, Khorasan -e Jonoubi, Khorasan -e Shomali, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Kordestan, Lorestan, Sistan & Balouchestan, Zanjan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Apiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eryngium bungei</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asteraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Artemisia</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Gundelia</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Echinops ritro</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Echinops persicae</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Astragalus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Thymelaeaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Daphne angustifolia</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref>.</p></sec></sec></sec><sec><title>Family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">PHOENICOCOCCIDAE</named-content></title><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Phoenicococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">marlatti</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Cockerell</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phoenicococcus marlatti</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Cockerell, 1899: 262.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kerman, Kermanshah, Hormozgan, Sistan & Balouchestan, Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Arecaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phoenix dactylifera</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Afchar (1937)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam (2004)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B260">Seghatoleslami (1977)</xref>.</p></sec></sec></sec><sec><title>Family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">PSEUDOCOCCIDAE</named-content></title><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Adelosoma</named-content><named-content content-type="species">phragmitidis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Borchsenius</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Adelosoma phragmitidis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Borchsenius, 1948a: 584.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">Moghaddam (2013)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Antonina</named-content><named-content content-type="species">crawi</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Cockerell</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Antonina crawi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Cockerell, 1900: 70.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Bambusa</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">Moghaddam (2013)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Antonina</named-content><named-content content-type="species">graminis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Maskell)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Sphaerococcus graminis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Maskell, 1897: 244.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Bushehr, Khouzestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poa</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Saccharum officinarum</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B35">Ben-Dov (1994)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B148">Hendricks and Kosztarab M. (1999)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B233">Moghaddam (2006</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B296">Williams (1970)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Brevennia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">rehi</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Lindinger)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ripersia rehi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Lindinger, 1943: 152.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Khouzestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Echinochloa crus-galli</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Oryza sativa</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">Asadeh and Mosaddegh (1991)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B233">Moghaddam (2006</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Ceroputo</named-content><named-content content-type="species">pilosellae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Šulc</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ceroputo pilosellae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Šulc, 1898: 2. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phenacoccus euphorbiaefolius</named-content></italic> Bodenheimer, 1943.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Hamadan, Ilam, Kermanshah.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Euphorbiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Euphorbia</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Chorizococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">viticola</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Kaydan & Kozár</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chorizococcus viticola</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Kaydan & Kozár in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B116">Fallahzadeh et al. 2010</xref>: 158.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Fars.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Vitaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Vitis vinifera</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B116">Fallahzadeh et al. (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">Moghaddam (2013)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Coccidohystrix</named-content><named-content content-type="species">burumandi</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Moghaddam</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccidohystrix burumandi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Moghaddam in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B238">Moghaddam and Alikhani 2009</xref>: 175.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Markazi.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Euphorbiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Euphorbia</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B238">Moghaddam and Alikhani (2009)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">Moghaddam (2013)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Dysmicoccus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">boninsis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Kuwana)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Dactylopius (Pseudococcus) boninsis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Kuwana, 1909: 161.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Khouzestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asteraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lactuca</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">Asadeh and Mosaddegh (1991)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B233">Moghaddam (2006</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Note"><title>Note.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Dysmicoccus boninsis</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asteraceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Dysmicoccus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">brevipes</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Cockerell)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Dactylopius brevipes</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Cockerell, 1893: 267.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Medicago sativa</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B225">Moghaddam (1999</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B232">2004a</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B233">2006</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Eurycoccus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">tamariscus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Williams</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Eurycoccus tamariscus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Williams, 1984: 538.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B300">Williams and Moghaddam (2007)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Exallomochlus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">balouchestanensis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Moghaddam</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Exallomochlus balouchestanensis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Moghaddam, 2013: 25.</named-content></p></list-item><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anacardiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Mangifera indica</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">Moghaddam (2013)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Ferrisia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">virgata</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Cockerell)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Dactylopius virgatus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Cockerell, 1893: 178.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Boraginaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cordia myxa</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus carica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus religiosa</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Myrtaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Myrtus communis</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Psidium guajava</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B232">Moghaddam (2004a</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B233">2006</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Formicococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">robustus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Ezzat & McConnell)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Planococcoides robustus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Ezzat & McConnell, 1956: 59.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Hormozgan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prosopis spicigera</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B232">Moghaddam (2004a</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B233">2006</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Kiritshenkella</named-content><named-content content-type="species">sacchari</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Green)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ripersia sacchari</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Green, 1900a: 37.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Khouzestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Saccharum officinarum</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Maconellicoccus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">hirsutus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Green)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phenacoccus hirsutus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Green, 1908: 25.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Fars, Hormozgan, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Anacardiaceae</named-content>: <pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Mangifera indica</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Arecaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phoenix dactylifera</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Combretaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Terminalia catappa</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Convolvulaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ipomoea</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acacia arabica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Albizzia</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prosopis</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prosopis spicigera</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lythraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lawsonia inermis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Malvaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Hibiscus rosa-sinensis</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Hibiscus syriacus</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus riligiosa</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Morus alba</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Myrtaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Psidium guajava</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Syzygium aromaticum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhamnaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ziziphus spina-christi</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rutaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus sinensis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salicaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salix</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B117">Fallahzadeh et al. (2007)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B233">Moghaddam (2006</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Note"><title>Note.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Maconellicoccus hirsutus</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Nipaecoccus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">filamentosus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Cockerell)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Dactylopius filamentosus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Cockerell, 1893a: 254.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ghazvin.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Nipaecoccus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">viridis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Newstead)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Dactylopius viridis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Newstead, 1894: 5.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Bushehr, Fars, Hormozgan, Khouzestan, Kerman, Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acanthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Avicennia officinalis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Apocynaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Nerium oleander</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prosopis spicigera</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Morus alba</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhamnaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ziziphus spina-christi</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rutaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus bigaradia</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus sinensis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ulmaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ulmus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">Asadeh and Mosaddegh (1991)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B35">Ben-Dov (1994)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B233">Moghaddam (2006</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Paracoccus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">burnerae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Brain)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudococcus burnerae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Brain, 1915: 111.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acanthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Avecennia officinalis</named-content></italic>.</p><p>References. <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">Moghaddam (2013)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Peliococcopsis</named-content><named-content content-type="species">priesneri</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Laing)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phenacoccus priesneri</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Laing, 1936: 80.</named-content></p></list-item><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Fars.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cynodon dactylon</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B233">Moghaddam (2006</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Peliococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">ilamicus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Moghaddam</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Peliococcus ilamicus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Moghaddam, 2013: 39.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ilam.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prosopis stephaniana</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">Moghaddam (2013)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Peliococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">kimmericus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Kiritshenko)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phenacoccus kimmericus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Kiritchenko, 1940: 189.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Fars, Khouzestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Noaea</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prosopis stephaniana</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B233">Moghaddam (2006</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Note"><title>Note.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Peliococcus kimmericus</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Peliococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">talhouki</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Matile-Ferrero</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Peliococcus talhouki</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Matile-Ferrero, 1984: 225.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Khouzestan, Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Prosopis farcata</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Morus alba</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Peliococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">turanicus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Kiritshenko)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phenacoccus turanicus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Kiritshenko, 1932: 137.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Brassicaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhaphanus sativus</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B229">Moghaddam (2002</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">2009</xref>).</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Phenacoccus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">aceris</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Signoret)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudococcus aesculi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Signoret, 1875: 329.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kermanshah, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asteraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Echinops ritro</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Morus alba</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Crataegus azarollus</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B242">Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Phenacoccus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">arthrophyti</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Archangelskaya</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phenacoccus arthrophyti</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Archangelskaya, 1930: 78.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Haloxylon</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B230">Moghaddam (2003</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Phenacoccus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">betae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Moghaddam</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phenacoccus betae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Moghaddam, 2010a: 65–67.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kermanshah, Markazi.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthus blitoides</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Beta vulgaris</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B236">Moghaddam (2010a</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Phenacoccus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">hordei</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Lindeman)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Westwoodia hordei</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Lindeman, 1886: 367.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">Moghaddam (2013)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Phenacoccus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">karkasicus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Moghaddam</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phenacoccus karkasicus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Moghaddam, 2013: 52.</named-content></p></list-item><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Berberidaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Berberis vulgaris</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">Moghaddam (2013)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Phenacoccus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">iranica</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Moghaddam</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phenacoccus iranica</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Moghaddam, 2013: 54.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Kerman.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aceraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Acer cinerascens</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">Moghaddam (2013)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Phenacoccus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">perillustris</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Borchsenius</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phenacoccus perillustris</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Borchsenius, 1949: 215.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Berberidaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Berberis vulgaris</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">Moghaddam (2010</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Phenacoccus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">pumilus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Kiritchenko</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phenacoccus pumilus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Kiritchenko, 1931: 314.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Bushehr, Markazi, Sistan & Balouchestan, Yazd.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Halocharis sulpurea</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asteraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Centaurea virgata</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Brassicaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Descuriana sophia</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lepidium latifolium</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Alhagi cameorum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Geraniaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Erodium neuradifolium</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lamiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salvia bracteata</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">Moghaddam (2013)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Phenacoccus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">salviacus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Moghaddam</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phenacoccus salviacus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Moghaddam in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B239">Moghaddam and Alikhani 2010</xref>: 14.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Markazi.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lamiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Salvia bracteata</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">Moghaddam (2010</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>) and (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B239">Moghaddam and Alikhani (2010)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Phenacoccus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">sherbinovskyi</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Bodenheimer</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phenacoccus sherbinovskyi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Bodenheimer, 1943: 32.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Sistan & Balouchestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lamiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rydingia persica</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">Moghaddam (2013)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Phenacoccus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">solani</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Ferris</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phenacoccus solani</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Ferris, 1918: 60.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Fars.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Celosia cristata</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asteraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chrysanthemum morifolium</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Festuca arundinacea</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B233">Moghaddam (2006</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B239">Moghaddam and Alikhani (2010)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B231">Moghaddam et al. (2004)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Phenacoccus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">solenopsis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Tinsley</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phenacoccus solenopsis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Tinsley, 1898: 47.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Bushehr, Hormozgan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Malvaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Hibiscus rosa-sinensis</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">Moghaddam (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B241">Moghaddam and Bagheri (2011)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Phenacoccus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">turanicus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Kiritchenko, 1932: 137.</named-content></p><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Markazi, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Brassicaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Descurainia sophia</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Raphanus sativus</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Astragalus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Planococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">citri</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Risso)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Dorthesia citri</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Risso, 1813: 416. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudococcus citri</named-content></italic> Cockerell, 1902.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Fars, Gilan, Golestan, Khouzestan, Markazi, Mazandaran, Tehran.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Apocynaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Adenium obesum</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Nerium oleander</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Arecaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chamacyparis lawsoniana</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Caryophyllaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Dianthus barbatus</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Crassulaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Crassula</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cupressaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cupressus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ebenaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Diospyros kaki</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Euphorbiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Codiaeum variegatum</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Euphorbia pulcherrima</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus benjamina</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus carica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus elastica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Morus alba</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Oleaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Forsythia intermedia</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fraxinus excelsior</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Platanaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Platanus orientalis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Oryza sativa</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rutaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus bigaradia</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrus sinensis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosa</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Strelitziaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Strelitzia alba</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">Afchar (1937)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">Asadeh and Mosaddegh (1991)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B233">Moghaddam (2006</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>), <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B299">William and Moghaddam (1999)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Note"><title>Note.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Planococcus citri</named-content></italic> from the plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Caryophyllaceae</named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Crassulaceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cupressaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Planococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">ficus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Signoret)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Dactylopius ficus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Signoret, 1875: 315. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudococcus vitis</named-content></italic> Fernald, 1903.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Elborz, Fars, Ghom, Khorasan -e Razavi, Markazi, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cucurbitaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Citrullus vulgaris</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lythraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Punica granatum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus carica</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Vitaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Vitis persica</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">Asadeh and Mosaddegh (1991)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B35">Ben-Dov (1994)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B96">Cox (1989)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">Kaussari (1946)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B233">Moghaddam (2006</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B300">Williams and Moghaddam (2000)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Note"><title>Note.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Planococcus ficus</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cucurbitaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Planococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">vovae</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Nasonov)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudococcus (Dactylopius) vovae</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Nasonov, 1909: 484.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Fars, Gilan, Golestan, Kerman, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cupressaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cupressus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B35">Ben-Dov (1994)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B96">Cox (1989)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B97">Cox and Ben-Dov (1986)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B207">Lotfalizadeh and Ahmadi (2000)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B233">Moghaddam (2006</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B299">Williams and Moghaddam (1999)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Polystomophora</named-content><named-content content-type="species">arakensis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Moghaddam</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Polystomophora arakensis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Moghaddam in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B239">Moghaddam and Alikhani 2010</xref>: 12.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Markazi.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Polygonaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Atraphaxis</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">Moghaddam (2010</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B239">Moghaddam and Alikhani (2010)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Pseudococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">comstocki</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Kuwana)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Dactylopius comstocki</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Kuwana, 1902: 52.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ghazvin, Gilan, Khorasan -e Shomali, Mazandaran, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Robinia pseudoacacia</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Morus alba</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Morus nigra</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Pseudococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">cryptus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Hempel</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudococcus cryptus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Hempel, 1918: 199.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p>Unknown plant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">Moghaddam (2013)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Pseudococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">longispinus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Targioni Tozzetti)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Dactylopius longispinus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Targioni Tozzetti, 1867: 75. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudococcus adonidum</named-content></italic> Westwood, 1840.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Gilan, Mazandaran, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Buxaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Buxus hyrcana</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Celastraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Euonymus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B35">Ben-Dov (1994)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B161">Kaussari (1957)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">Moghaddam (2010</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Note"><title>Note.</title><p>This is the first record of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudococcus longispinus</named-content></italic> from the plant family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Buxaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Pseudococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">viburni</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Signoret)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Dactylopius indicus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Signoret, 1875: 317. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudococcus affinis</named-content></italic> Fernald, 1903. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudococcus fathyi</named-content></italic> Bodenheimer, 1944.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Gilan, Tehran.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthus blitum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Araceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Dieffenbachia</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Phoenix</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Bignoniaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Catalpa speciosa</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Buxaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Buxus hyrcana</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cupressaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cupressus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Euphorbiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Codiaeum variegatum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Albizzia</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cercis siliquastrum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ginkgoaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ginko biloba</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lythraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Punica granatum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Moraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ficus carica</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Morus alba</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rosa</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Solanaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Solanum tuberosum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Theaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Camellia sinensis</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Vitaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Vitis persica</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B35">Ben-Dov (1994)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B233">Moghaddam (2006</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Note"><title>Note.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudococcus viburni</named-content></italic> from the plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaranthaceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ginkgoaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Rhodania</named-content><named-content content-type="species">aeluropi</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Williams & Moghaddam</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhodania aeluropi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Williams & Moghaddam, 2007: 38.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Khouzestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Aeluropus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B300">Williams and Moghaddam (2007)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Saccharicoccus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">sacchari</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Cockerell)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Dactylopius sacchari</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Cockerell, 1895: 195.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Khouzestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Saccharum officinalis</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">Moghaddam (2013)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Spilococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">alhagii</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Hall)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudococcus alhagii</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Hall, 1926: 7.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Fars, Khouzestan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lythraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Punica granatum</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhamnaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Ziziphus spina-christi</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B300">Williams and Moghaddam (2007)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Spilococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">flavus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Borchsenius)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudococcus flavus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Borchsenius, 1949: 117.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Unknown.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">Moghaddam (2013)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><label>●</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Spilococcus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">mirzayansi</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Moghaddam)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Chorizococcus mirzayansi</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Moghaddam, 2010: 64.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cactaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Opuntia ficus-indica</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B236">Moghaddam (2010a</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>) and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B283">Tsai and Wu (2011)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Trabutina</named-content><named-content content-type="species">crassispinosa</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Borchsenius</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Trabutina elastica</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Borchsenius, 1936: 111 [misidentification, according to <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B45">Borchsenius 1941</xref>: 133]. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Trabutina crassispinosa</named-content></italic> Borchsenius, 1941: 133.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ardabil, Kermanshah.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">Moghaddam (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B282">Torabi et al. (2010)</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Trabutina</named-content><named-content content-type="species">mannipara</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Hemprich & Ehrenberg)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccus manniparus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Hemprich & Ehrenberg in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B112">Ehrenberg 1829</xref>: 1.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Khorasan -e Shomali.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B104">Danzig and Miller (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">Moghaddam (2013)</xref>.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Trabutina</named-content><named-content content-type="species">serpentina</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Green)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Naiacoccus serpentinus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Green, 1919: 117. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Naiacoccus minor</named-content></italic> Borchsenius, 1949. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Naiacoccus serpentinus</named-content></italic> Green, 1919.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ardabil, Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Bushehr, Hormozgan, Gilan, Kerman, Khouzestan, Sistan & Balouchestan, Zanjan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamaricaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Tamarix</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">Bodenheimer (1944)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B233">Moghaddam (2006</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B235">2010</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Trionymus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">multivorus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Kiritchenko)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Pseudococcus multivorus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Kiritchenko, 1936: 151.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ardabil, Esfahan, Fars, Hamadan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Khorasan -e Shomali, Lorestan, Markazi.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Apiaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Echinophora</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Asteraceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cirsium</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Echinops ritro</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Lactuca</named-content></italic> sp., <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Matricaria chamomilla</named-content></italic>, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Klasea cerinthifolia</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Astragalus</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Malvaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Hibiscus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B233">Moghaddam (2006</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Vryburgia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">amaryllidis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Bouché)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Coccus amaryllidis</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Bouché, 1837: 99. <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Trionymus amaryllidis</named-content></italic> Lindinger, 1934.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Fars.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaryllidaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Amaryllis</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">Farahbakhsh (1961)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B183">Kozár et al. (1996)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">Moghaddam (2013)</xref>.</p></sec></sec></sec><sec><title>Family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">PUTOIDEAE</named-content></title><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Puto</named-content><named-content content-type="species">superbus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Leonardi)</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Macrocerococcus superbus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Leonardi, 1907: 152.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Ardebil, Esfahan, Zanjan.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Fabaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Astragalus</named-content></italic> sp.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B35">Ben-Dov (1994)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B59">Borchsenius (1949)</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B103">Danzig (1999)</xref>, and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">Moghaddam (2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>).</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec></sec><sec><title>Family <named-content content-type="taxon-name">RHIZOECIDAE</named-content></title><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Rhizoecus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">albidus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Goux</named-content></p><list list-type="simple" list-content="nomenclature-citation-list"><list-item><p content-type="nomenclature-citation"><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhizoecus (Pararhizoecus) albidus</named-content><named-content content-type="comment"> Goux, 1942: 40.</named-content></p></list-item></list><sec sec-type="treatment-Iran localities"><title>Iran localities.</title><p>Esfahan, Markazi, Tehran.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Host plants"><title>Host plants.</title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cactaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Gymnocalycium baldianium</named-content></italic>; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Crassulaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Echeveria</named-content></italic> sp.; <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Poaceae</named-content>: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Festuca arundinacea</named-content></italic>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-References"><title>References.</title><p><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</xref> and <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B228">Moghaddam (2001</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B234">2009</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B237">2013</xref>).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Note"><title>Note.</title><p>These are the first records of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name">Rhizoecus albidus</named-content></italic> from the plant families <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Cactaceae</named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name">Crassulaceae</named-content>.</p></sec></sec></sec></body><back><ack><title>Acknowledgements</title><p>The author thanks Dr. C. Hodgson (National Museum of Wales, Cardiff) for his constructive and helpful suggestions on the developing manuscript; I am also grateful to Dr. M. Parchami-Araghi, a colleague in the Insect Taxonomy Research Department (ITRD), the Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), for his helpful suggestions, and other colleagues for collecting the material now in the Hayk Mirazyans Insect Museum (HMIM). Also special thanks to F. 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