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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en"><italic>Diaporthe</italic>: a genus of endophytic, saprobic and plant pathogenic fungi</title><author><name sortKey="Gomes, R R" sort="Gomes, R R" uniqKey="Gomes R" first="R. R." last="Gomes">R. R. Gomes</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Department of Genetics, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Centro Politécnico, Box 19071, 81531-990, Curitiba, Brazil.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Glienke, C" sort="Glienke, C" uniqKey="Glienke C" first="C." last="Glienke">C. Glienke</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Department of Genetics, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Centro Politécnico, Box 19071, 81531-990, Curitiba, Brazil.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Videira, S I R" sort="Videira, S I R" uniqKey="Videira S" first="S. I. R." last="Videira">S. I. R. Videira</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2"> CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT, Utrecht, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lombard, L" sort="Lombard, L" uniqKey="Lombard L" first="L." last="Lombard">L. Lombard</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2"> CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT, Utrecht, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Groenewald, J Z" sort="Groenewald, J Z" uniqKey="Groenewald J" first="J. Z." last="Groenewald">J. Z. Groenewald</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2"> CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT, Utrecht, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crous, P W" sort="Crous, P W" uniqKey="Crous P" first="P. W." last="Crous">P. W. Crous</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2"> CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT, Utrecht, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"> Microbiology, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4"> Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), Laboratory of Phytopathology, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24761033</idno><idno type="pmc">3904044</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3904044</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3904044</idno><idno type="doi">10.3767/003158513X666844</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001239</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main"><italic>Diaporthe</italic>: a genus of endophytic, saprobic and plant pathogenic fungi</title><author><name sortKey="Gomes, R R" sort="Gomes, R R" uniqKey="Gomes R" first="R. R." last="Gomes">R. R. Gomes</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Department of Genetics, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Centro Politécnico, Box 19071, 81531-990, Curitiba, Brazil.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Glienke, C" sort="Glienke, C" uniqKey="Glienke C" first="C." last="Glienke">C. Glienke</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Department of Genetics, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Centro Politécnico, Box 19071, 81531-990, Curitiba, Brazil.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Videira, S I R" sort="Videira, S I R" uniqKey="Videira S" first="S. I. R." last="Videira">S. I. R. Videira</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2"> CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT, Utrecht, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lombard, L" sort="Lombard, L" uniqKey="Lombard L" first="L." last="Lombard">L. Lombard</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2"> CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT, Utrecht, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Groenewald, J Z" sort="Groenewald, J Z" uniqKey="Groenewald J" first="J. Z." last="Groenewald">J. Z. Groenewald</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2"> CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT, Utrecht, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crous, P W" sort="Crous, P W" uniqKey="Crous P" first="P. W." last="Crous">P. W. Crous</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2"> CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT, Utrecht, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"> Microbiology, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4"> Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), Laboratory of Phytopathology, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Persoonia : Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi</title><idno type="ISSN">0031-5850</idno><idno type="eISSN">1878-9080</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Diaporthe</italic> (<italic>Phomopsis</italic>) species have often been reported as plant pathogens, non-pathogenic endophytes or saprobes, commonly isolated from a wide range of hosts. The primary aim of the present study was to resolve the taxonomy and phylogeny of a large collection of <italic>Diaporthe</italic> species occurring on diverse hosts, either as pathogens, saprobes, or as harmless endophytes. In the present study we investigated 243 isolates using multilocus DNA sequence data. Analyses of the rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2) region, and partial translation elongation factor 1-alpha (TEF1), beta-tubulin (TUB), histone H3 (HIS) and calmodulin (CAL) genes resolved 95 clades. Fifteen new species are described, namely <italic>Diaporthe arengae</italic>, <italic>D. brasiliensis</italic>, <italic>D. endophytica</italic>, <italic>D. hongkongensis</italic>, <italic>D. inconspicua</italic>, <italic>D. infecunda</italic>, <italic>D. mayteni</italic>, <italic>D. neoarctii</italic>, <italic>D. oxe</italic>, <italic>D. paranensis</italic>, <italic>D. pseudomangiferae</italic>, <italic>D. pseudophoenicicola</italic>, <italic>D. raonikayaporum</italic>, <italic>D. schini</italic> and <italic>D. terebinthifolii</italic>. A further 14 new combinations are introduced in <italic>Diaporthe</italic>, and <italic>D. anacardii</italic> is epitypified. Although species of <italic>Diaporthe</italic> have in the past chiefly been distinguished based on host association, results of this study confirm several taxa to have wide host ranges, suggesting that they move freely among hosts, frequently co-colonising diseased or dead tissue. In contrast, some plant pathogenic and endophytic taxa appear to be strictly host specific. Given this diverse ecological behaviour among members of <italic>Diaporthe</italic>, future species descriptions lacking molecular data (at least ITS and HIS or TUB) should be strongly discouraged.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alfieri, Jr" uniqKey="Alfieri J">JR Alfieri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Langdon, Kr" uniqKey="Langdon K">KR Langdon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wehlburg, C" uniqKey="Wehlburg C">C Wehlburg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kimbrough, Jw" uniqKey="Kimbrough J">JW Kimbrough</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Allen, Jg" uniqKey="Allen J">JG Allen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wood, Pm" uniqKey="Wood P">PM Wood</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Almeida, Amr" uniqKey="Almeida A">AMR Almeida</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seixas, Cds" uniqKey="Seixas C">CDS 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Persoonia</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Persoonia</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Persoonia</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Persoonia : Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0031-5850</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1878-9080</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Naturalis Biodiversity Center & Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24761033</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3904044</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3767/003158513X666844</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title><italic>Diaporthe</italic>: a genus of endophytic, saprobic and plant pathogenic fungi</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gomes</surname><given-names>R.R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Glienke</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Videira</surname><given-names>S.I.R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lombard</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Groenewald</surname><given-names>J.Z.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Crous</surname><given-names>P.W.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3"><sup>3</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4"><sup>4</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="COR1"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label> Department of Genetics, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Centro Politécnico, Box 19071, 81531-990, Curitiba, Brazil.</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label> CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT, Utrecht, The Netherlands;</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label> Microbiology, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.</aff><aff id="A4"><label>4</label> Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), Laboratory of Phytopathology, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.</aff><author-notes><corresp id="COR1">corresponding author e-mail: <email>p.crous@cbs.knaw.nl</email>.</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>3</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2012</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>24</day><month>2</month><year>2013</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2013 Naturalis Biodiversity Center & Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode"><license-p>You are free to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work, under the following conditions:</license-p><license-p>Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work).</license-p><license-p>Non-commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes.</license-p><license-p>No derivative works: You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work.</license-p><license-p>For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work, which can be found at <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode</ext-link>. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract abstract-type="executive-summary"><p><italic>Diaporthe</italic> (<italic>Phomopsis</italic>) species have often been reported as plant pathogens, non-pathogenic endophytes or saprobes, commonly isolated from a wide range of hosts. The primary aim of the present study was to resolve the taxonomy and phylogeny of a large collection of <italic>Diaporthe</italic> species occurring on diverse hosts, either as pathogens, saprobes, or as harmless endophytes. In the present study we investigated 243 isolates using multilocus DNA sequence data. Analyses of the rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2) region, and partial translation elongation factor 1-alpha (TEF1), beta-tubulin (TUB), histone H3 (HIS) and calmodulin (CAL) genes resolved 95 clades. Fifteen new species are described, namely <italic>Diaporthe arengae</italic>, <italic>D. brasiliensis</italic>, <italic>D. endophytica</italic>, <italic>D. hongkongensis</italic>, <italic>D. inconspicua</italic>, <italic>D. infecunda</italic>, <italic>D. mayteni</italic>, <italic>D. neoarctii</italic>, <italic>D. oxe</italic>, <italic>D. paranensis</italic>, <italic>D. pseudomangiferae</italic>, <italic>D. pseudophoenicicola</italic>, <italic>D. raonikayaporum</italic>, <italic>D. schini</italic> and <italic>D. terebinthifolii</italic>. A further 14 new combinations are introduced in <italic>Diaporthe</italic>, and <italic>D. anacardii</italic> is epitypified. Although species of <italic>Diaporthe</italic> have in the past chiefly been distinguished based on host association, results of this study confirm several taxa to have wide host ranges, suggesting that they move freely among hosts, frequently co-colonising diseased or dead tissue. In contrast, some plant pathogenic and endophytic taxa appear to be strictly host specific. Given this diverse ecological behaviour among members of <italic>Diaporthe</italic>, future species descriptions lacking molecular data (at least ITS and HIS or TUB) should be strongly discouraged.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd><italic>Diaporthales</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>Diaporthe</italic></kwd><kwd>Multi-Locus Sequence Typing (MLST)</kwd><kwd><italic>Phomopsis</italic></kwd><kwd>systematics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body><sec id="s1"><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>Species of <italic>Diaporthe</italic> and their <italic>Phomopsis</italic> asexual states have broad host ranges and are widely distributed, occurring as plant pathogens, endophytes or saprobes, but also as pathogens of humans and other mammals (<xref rid="R171" ref-type="bibr">Webber & Gibbs 1984</xref>, <xref rid="R23" ref-type="bibr">Carroll 1986</xref>, <xref rid="R14" ref-type="bibr">Boddy & Griffith 1989</xref>, <xref rid="R131" ref-type="bibr">Rehner & Uecker 1994</xref>, <xref rid="R56" ref-type="bibr">Garcia-Reyne et al. 2011</xref>, <xref rid="R165" ref-type="bibr">Udayanga et al. 2011</xref>). <italic>Diaporthe</italic> spp. are responsible for diseases on a wide range of plants hosts, some of which are economically important worldwide, causing root and fruit rots, dieback, cankers, leaf spots, blights, decay and wilt (<xref rid="R166" ref-type="bibr">Uecker 1988</xref>, <xref rid="R101" ref-type="bibr">Mostert et al. 2001a</xref>, <xref rid="R133" ref-type="bibr">van Rensburg et al. 2006</xref>, <xref rid="R141" ref-type="bibr">Santos et al. 2011</xref>, <xref rid="R161" ref-type="bibr">Thompson et al. 2011</xref>).</p><p>Currently, MycoBank (accessed Sept. 2012) lists more than 1 000 names in the genus <italic>Phomopsis</italic>, while <italic>Diaporthe</italic> contains more than 860 names. In the past species have chiefly been described under the assumption they are host-specific, leading to a proliferation of names based on the hosts from which they were isolated (<xref rid="R166" ref-type="bibr">Uecker 1988</xref>). However, subsequent studies have found that many species are able to colonise diverse hosts as opportunists, and that several different species could even co-occur on the same host or lesion (<xref rid="R16" ref-type="bibr">Brayford 1990</xref>, <xref rid="R131" ref-type="bibr">Rehner & Uecker 1994</xref>, <xref rid="R101" ref-type="bibr">Mostert et al. 2001a</xref>, <xref rid="R52" ref-type="bibr">Farr et al. 2002</xref>, <xref rid="R31" ref-type="bibr">Crous & Groenewald 2005</xref>). Curiously, some species of <italic>Diaporthe</italic> can be either pathogenic or harmless endophytes depending on the host and its health. For example, <italic>D. phaseolorum</italic> is pathogenic to soybean (<xref rid="R141" ref-type="bibr">Santos et al. 2011</xref>), but endophytic in mangroves (<italic>Laguncularia racemosa</italic>) (<xref rid="R146" ref-type="bibr">Sebastiane et al. 2011</xref>). With the deletion of Art. 59 from the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN), asexual and sexual names of fungi receive equal status (<xref rid="R68" ref-type="bibr">Hawksworth et al. 2011</xref>, <xref rid="R180" ref-type="bibr">Wingfield et al. 2012</xref>). Because the name <italic>Diaporthe</italic> (1870) predates <italic>Phomopsis</italic> (1905), <italic>Diaporthe</italic> is adopted in the present study for this group of fungi (<xref rid="R139" ref-type="bibr">Santos et al. 2010</xref>, <xref rid="R141" ref-type="bibr">2011</xref>, <xref rid="R33" ref-type="bibr">Crous et al. 2011</xref>, <xref rid="R164" ref-type="bibr">Udayanga et al. 2012</xref>).</p><p><italic>Diaporthe</italic> (incl. its <italic>Phomopsis</italic> state) has been reported as one of the most frequently encountered genera of endophytic fungi in several plant hosts (<xref rid="R106" ref-type="bibr">Murali et al. 2006</xref>, <xref rid="R15" ref-type="bibr">Botella & Diez 2011</xref>). The genus has also frequently been recognised as a producer of interesting enzymes and secondary metabolites (<xref rid="R74" ref-type="bibr">Isaka et al. 2001</xref>, <xref rid="R77" ref-type="bibr">Kobayashi et al. 2003</xref>, <xref rid="R39" ref-type="bibr">Dai et al. 2005</xref>, <xref rid="R50" ref-type="bibr">Elsaesser et al. 2005</xref>) with antibiotic (<xref rid="R8" ref-type="bibr">Bandre & Sasek 1977</xref>, <xref rid="R46" ref-type="bibr">Dettrakul et al. 2003</xref>, <xref rid="R84" ref-type="bibr">Lin et al. 2005</xref>) or anticancer (<xref rid="R81" ref-type="bibr">Kumaran & Hur 2009</xref>) activity. Furthermore, species of <italic>Diaporthe</italic> have in the past been noted to deter herbivory (<xref rid="R16" ref-type="bibr">Brayford 1990</xref>, <xref rid="R172" ref-type="bibr">Weber 2009</xref>, <xref rid="R169" ref-type="bibr">Vesterlund et al. 2011</xref>), have lignocellulolytic activities (<xref rid="R75" ref-type="bibr">Jordaan et al. 2006</xref>), or have been applied as bioherbicides (<xref rid="R6" ref-type="bibr">Ash et al. 2010</xref>).</p><p>The accurate application of accepted names of plant pathogenic fungi is essential for the development of effective biosecurity and trade policies (<xref rid="R31" ref-type="bibr">Crous & Groenewald 2005</xref>, <xref rid="R180" ref-type="bibr">Wingfield et al. 2012</xref>). The taxonomy of many groups of plant pathogenic fungi has in the past been based on host association (<xref rid="R29" ref-type="bibr">Crous et al. 2013</xref>, <xref rid="R61" ref-type="bibr">Groenewald et al. 2013</xref>). Although some species of <italic>Diaporthe</italic> are host specific, a great number have been noted to occur on more than one host (<xref rid="R16" ref-type="bibr">Brayford 1990</xref>, <xref rid="R131" ref-type="bibr">Rehner & Uecker 1994</xref>, <xref rid="R52" ref-type="bibr">Farr et al. 2002</xref>). Similar observations led <xref rid="R174" ref-type="bibr">Wehmeyer (1933)</xref> to the conclusion that host-association was not informative enough in <italic>Diaporthe</italic>, thereby reducing the number of species from 650 to only 70 in the genus. However, this revision was based strictly on morphological characters of the <italic>Diaporthe</italic> sexual state, and connections to the <italic>Phomopsis</italic> asexual states (prior to molecular analyses) had been identified only in 20 % of the species (<xref rid="R174" ref-type="bibr">Wehmeyer 1933</xref>).</p><p>Although the classification of <italic>Diaporthe</italic> has been on-going, species are presently being redefined based on a combination of morphological, cultural, phytopathological, mating type and DNA sequence data (<xref rid="R131" ref-type="bibr">Rehner & Uecker 1994</xref>, <xref rid="R182" ref-type="bibr">Zhang et al. 1998</xref>, <xref rid="R101" ref-type="bibr">Mostert et al. 2001a</xref>, <xref rid="R52" ref-type="bibr">Farr et al. 2002</xref>, <xref rid="R139" ref-type="bibr">Santos et al. 2010</xref>).</p><p>However, even when using a combination of morphological and molecular data, the delimitation of species within the genus <italic>Diaporthe</italic> only proved satisfactory once multi-gene DNA sequence data were generated (<xref rid="R25" ref-type="bibr">Castlebury & Mengistu 2006</xref>, <xref rid="R133" ref-type="bibr">van Rensburg et al. 2006</xref>, <xref rid="R139" ref-type="bibr">Santos et al. 2010</xref>, <xref rid="R164" ref-type="bibr">Udayanga et al. 2012</xref>), since this adds valuable information in the resolution of complex evolutionary relationships. The aims of the present study were thus to: 1) provide a multi-gene phylogeny for the genus <italic>Diaporthe</italic> based on a large set of well-identified cultures deposited in the CBS culture collection; 2) to identify potential isolates for epitypification, thereby fixing the application of previously established names; 3) to link <italic>Diaporthe</italic> names to their <italic>Phomopsis</italic> asexual states; and 4) to identify a collection of mostly sterile endophytic <italic>Diaporthe</italic> strains isolated from several medicinal hosts in Brazil.</p></sec><sec sec-type="materials|methods" id="s2"><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><sec id="s2a"><title>Isolates</title><p>In the present study we analysed 243 <italic>Diaporthe</italic> isolates (<xref ref-type="table" rid="T1">Table 1</xref>), as well as the outgroup <italic>Diaporthella corylina</italic>. Isolates were obtained from several sources, including 40 endophytic strains isolated from medicinal plants in Brazil (LabGeM/UFPR collection, Curitiba, Brazil), and three isolates from the EMBRAPA-SOJA collection, Londrina, Brazil. A further 199 isolates were obtained from the CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre (CBS), or the working collection of P.W. Crous (CPC) housed at CBS.</p></sec><sec id="s2b"><title>DNA isolation, amplification and phylogenetic analysis</title><p>Colonies were cultivated on 2 % potato-dextrose agar (PDA), and genomic DNA extraction was undertaken using the UltraClean™ Microbial DNA Kit (MO Bio, Carlsbad, CA, USA) according to manufacturer’s instructions. Using 20 isolates, we screened nine loci, of which the five more informative loci were selected for multi-gene analyses.</p><p>The primers ITS5 and ITS4 (<xref rid="R176" ref-type="bibr">White et al. 1990</xref>) were used to amplify the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) of the nuclear ribosomal RNA gene operon, including the 3’ end of the 18S nrRNA, the first internal transcribed spacer region, the 5.8S nrRNA gene; the second internal transcribed spacer region and the 5’ end of the 28S nrRNA gene. The primers EF1-728F and EF1-986R (<xref rid="R22" ref-type="bibr">Carbone & Kohn 1999</xref>) were used to amplify part of the translation elongation factor 1-α gene (TEF1) and the primers ACT-512F and ACT-783R (<xref rid="R22" ref-type="bibr">Carbone & Kohn 1999</xref>) were used to amplify part of the actin gene (ACT). The primers Gpd1-LM and Gpd2-LM (<xref rid="R107" ref-type="bibr">Myllys et al. 2002</xref>) were used to amplify part of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) gene, and part of the calmodulin (CAL) gene was sequenced using the primers CAL-228F and CAL-737R (<xref rid="R22" ref-type="bibr">Carbone & Kohn 1999</xref>). The primers CYLH3F (<xref rid="R32" ref-type="bibr">Crous et al. 2004b</xref>) and H3-1b (<xref rid="R58" ref-type="bibr">Glass & Donaldson 1995</xref>) were used to amplify part of the histone H3 (HIS) gene, and the primers T1 (<xref rid="R112" ref-type="bibr">O’Donnell & Cigelnik 1997</xref>) and Bt-2b (<xref rid="R58" ref-type="bibr">Glass & Donaldson 1995</xref>) to amplify part of the β-tubulin gene (TUB). The primers NMS1 and NMS2 (<xref rid="R82" ref-type="bibr">Li et al. 1994</xref>) were used to amplify an internal region of the mitochondrial SSU (mtSSU). The partial large subunit nrDNA (LSU) was sequenced using the primers LSU1Fd (<xref rid="R35" ref-type="bibr">Crous et al. 2009a</xref>) and LR5 (<xref rid="R170" ref-type="bibr">Vilgalys & Hester 1990</xref>).</p><p>Amplification reactions had a total reaction volume of 12.5 μL which was composed of 1× PCR buffer (Bioline GmbH, Luckenwalde, Germany), 5.6 % DMSO (v/v), 20 μM dNTPs, 0.2 μM of each forward and reverse primers, 0.25 U of BioTaq <italic>Taq</italic> DNA polymerase (Bioline GmbH, Luckenwalde, Germany), and 10 ng of genomic DNA. PCR conditions were the same for all loci, except for the MgCl<sub>2</sub> concentration: 2 mM MgCl<sub>2</sub> for the genes LSU and TEF1, 1.5 mM MgCl<sub>2</sub> for the genes ACT, GPDH, mtSSU, ITS and TUB, and 1 mM MgCl<sub>2</sub> for CAL and HIS genes. The PCR conditions were: start step of 2 min at 94 °C, followed by 40 cycles of 30 s at 94 °C, 1 min at adequate annealing temperature, and 1 min at 72 °C, followed by a finishing step of 3 min at 72 °C and a cool down step to 4 °C. The annealing temperature varied for each gene: 61 °C (ACT, GPDH, mtSSU); 58 °C (CAL, ITS, HIS); 55 °C (TEF1, TUB) and 48 °C (LSU).</p><p>However, some of these primer pairs failed to amplify with some isolates included in this study, and therefore additional combinations were used. The amplification reaction and cycle conditions were the same except the annealing temperature and MgCl<sub>2</sub> concentration. For the amplification of TEF1 with primers EF1-728F and EF2 (<xref rid="R113" ref-type="bibr">O’Donnell et al. 1998</xref>), 52 °C and 2 mM MgCl<sub>2</sub>; TUB with primers T1 (<xref rid="R112" ref-type="bibr">O’Donnell & Cigelnik 1997</xref>) and CYLTUB1R (<xref rid="R32" ref-type="bibr">Crous et al. 2004b</xref>), 50 °C and 1 mM MgCl<sub>2</sub>; CAL with primers CAL-228F and CAL2Rd (<xref rid="R128" ref-type="bibr">Quaedvlieg et al. 2011</xref>, <xref rid="R61" ref-type="bibr">Groenewald et al. 2013</xref>), 58 °C and 1 mM MgCl<sub>2</sub>.</p><p>Amplicons were sequenced using both PCR primers with a BigDye Terminator Cycle Sequencing Kit v. 3.1 (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions, and sequences were analysed on an ABI Prism 3700 DNA Sequencer (Perkin-Elmer, Norwalk, Foster City, CA, USA). The consensus sequences were visually inspected using MEGA v. 5 software (<xref rid="R158" ref-type="bibr">Tamura et al. 2011</xref>). The alignment of obtained sequences was performed using the online MAFFT interface (<xref rid="R76" ref-type="bibr">Katoh & Toh 2008</xref>; <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://mafft.cbrc.jp/alignment/server">http://mafft.cbrc.jp/alignment/server</ext-link>).</p><p>For the phylogenetic analyses based on Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian inference, we chose the best evolutionary models for each data partition using the software MrModelTest v. 2.3 (<xref rid="R111" ref-type="bibr">Nylander 2004</xref>). MrBayes v. 3.1.1 (<xref rid="R135" ref-type="bibr">Ronquist & Huelsenbeck 2003</xref>) was used to generate the phylogenetic trees under optimal criteria per data partition. The heating parameter was set at 0.3 and the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) analysis of four chains was started in parallel from a random tree topology and lasted until the average standard deviation of split frequencies came below 0.01. Trees were saved each 10 000 generations and the resulting phylogenetic tree (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Fig. 1</xref>) was printed with Geneious v. 5.5.4 (<xref rid="R48" ref-type="bibr">Drummond et al. 2011</xref>) and the layout of the tree was done in Adobe Illustrator v. CS5.1. <italic>Diaporthella corylina</italic> (CBS 121124) was used as outgroup in the phylogenetic analyses based on its position as sister family in <italic>Diaporthales</italic> (<xref rid="R168" ref-type="bibr">Vasilyeva et al. 2007</xref>). New sequences generated in this study were deposited in NCBIs GenBank nucleotide database (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</ext-link>; <xref ref-type="table" rid="T1">Table 1</xref>) and the alignment and phylogenetic tree in TreeBASE (study S13943; <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="www.treebase.org">www.treebase.org</ext-link>).</p></sec><sec id="s2c"><title>Locus resolution and SNP detection</title><p>Neighbour-joining analyses using the general time-reversible substitution model were applied to each data partition individually to check the stability and robustness of each species clade under each dataset using PAUP v. 4.0b10 (<xref rid="R156" ref-type="bibr">Swofford 2003</xref>) (TreeBASE study S13943). Alignment gaps were treated as missing data and all characters were unordered and of equal weight. Any ties were broken randomly when encountered. The robustness of the trees obtained was evaluated by 1 000 bootstrap replications (<xref rid="R69" ref-type="bibr">Hillis & Bull 1993</xref>). In the present study, both the analysis of the combined alignment (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Fig. 1</xref>) and of the individual loci were used to determine the species boundaries. For each clade in the combined analysis, the position of the members of that clade was determined in the phylogenetic tree obtained from each of the individual loci to check whether these members still represent a single clade in the individual gene tree. In this way the robustness of a given clade could be evaluated together with the posterior probability value of that clade. A species was only counted if it was distinct from its closest relatives and the species clade contained all the associated strains.</p><p>Unique fixed nucleotide positions are used to characterise and describe several sterile species (see applicable species notes). For each sterile species that was described, the closest phylogenetic neighbour(s) were selected from <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Fig. 1</xref> and this focused dataset was subjected to SNP analyses. These single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were determined for each aligned data partition using DnaSP v. 5.00.07 (<xref rid="R83" ref-type="bibr">Librado & Rozas 2009</xref>).</p></sec><sec id="s2d"><title>Taxonomy</title><p>All descriptions provided are based on colonies sporulating in culture, which for the most part only formed the asexual morph. Colonies were subcultured onto 2 % tap water agar supplemented with sterile pine needles (PNA; <xref rid="R152" ref-type="bibr">Smith et al. 1996</xref>), or autoclaved leaf pieces of <italic>Ilex aquifolium</italic>, <italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic> or <italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic>, PDA, oatmeal agar (OA), and 2 % malt extract agar (MEA) (according to <xref rid="R37" ref-type="bibr">Crous et al. 2009b</xref>), and incubated at 20 °C under a 12 h near-ultraviolet light (400–315 nm) (Sylvania Blacklight-Blue, Osram Nederland B.V., Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands), 12 h dark cycle to promote sporulation. Structures were mounted in clear lactic acid, and 50 measurements determined for conidia, and 30 for other structures. The 95 % confidence levels were determined, and the extremes given in parentheses. Colony diameters were determined at 25 °C in darkness on PDA, OA and MEA. Colony colours (surface and reverse) were described after 14 d using the colour charts of <xref rid="R130" ref-type="bibr">Rayner (1970)</xref>. Nomenclatural novelties and descriptions were deposited in MycoBank (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="www.MycoBank.org">www.MycoBank.org</ext-link>; <xref rid="R30" ref-type="bibr">Crous et al. 2004a</xref>).</p></sec></sec><sec id="s3"><title>RESULTS</title><sec id="s3a"><title>DNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis</title><p>The most suitable genes for <italic>Diaporthe</italic> species delimitation in this study were found to be CAL, HIS, ITS, TEF1 and TUB. The amplified genomic regions of these genes were more informative, and the combined analysis provided a more robust species identification, from which phylogenetic relationships could be inferred.</p><p>The manually adjusted, combined (ITS, TUB, CAL, TEF1 and HIS) alignment for the Bayesian analysis contained 243 isolates (including the outgroup sequences) and 2 435 characters were used in the phylogenetic analysis. The number of unique site patterns per data partition were 210, 616, 242, 281 and 183, respectively and were based on 466, 874, 355, 316 and 424 alignment positions, respectively. Based on the results of MrModeltest, the following priors were set in MrBayes for the different data partitions: all partitions had dirichlet base frequencies and GTR+I+G models with inverse gamma-distributed rates were implemented for ITS and HIS, and HKY+I+G with inverse gamma-distributed rates for TUB, CAL and TEF1. The Bayesian analysis lasted 14 735 000 generations and the consensus trees and posterior probabilities were calculated from the 22 104 trees left after discarding 7 368 trees (the first 25 % of generations) for burn-in (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Fig. 1</xref>). Ninety-five clades are recognised and discussed here.</p></sec><sec id="s3b"><title>Locus resolution and SNP detection</title><p>The mtSSU and LSU regions had very few informative sites for the tested strains and were therefore not selected as good markers at species level. The ACT and GPDH regions were also discarded as suitable candidates for the multi-gene analyses because of their long branch lengths which made unambiguous alignments impossible. These four loci were therefore not used for further amplification and sequencing on the complete dataset. The remaining five loci had varied success for species identification and some phylogenetic lineages were more prone to less variability than others. Fifty-eight of the 95 species could be identified by all five loci. The loci are treated individually below:</p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>CAL – The locus could distinguish 74 of the 95 species (78 % success). It had difficulty separating: <italic>D. endophytica</italic> and <italic>D. phaseolorum</italic> (clades 4, 5); <italic>D. angelicae</italic>, <italic>D. arctii</italic> and <italic>D. subordinaria</italic> (clades 17–19); <italic>D. alleghaniensis</italic>, <italic>D. alnea</italic>, <italic>D. celastrina</italic>, <italic>D. eres</italic>, <italic>D. juglandina</italic>, <italic>D. neilliae</italic> and <italic>D. nobilis</italic> (clades 60–62, 64–67); and <italic>D. eugeniae</italic>, <italic>D. musigena</italic>, <italic>D. perseae</italic>, <italic>D. pseudomangiferae</italic>, <italic>D. pseudophoenicicola</italic>, <italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp. 6 and <italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp. 7 (clades 82–86, 88, 89). A single strain each of <italic>D. angelicae</italic> (clade 17), <italic>D. novem</italic> (clade 22) and <italic>D. terebinthifolii</italic> (clade 9) clustered separate from the other strains of the species.</p></list-item><list-item><p>HIS – The locus could distinguish 84 of the 95 species (88 % success). It had difficulty separating: <italic>D. australafricana</italic> and <italic>D. viticola</italic> (clades 49, 50); <italic>D. celastrina</italic>, <italic>D. eres</italic> and <italic>D. nobilis</italic> (clades 66, 67, 62); <italic>D. arecae</italic> and <italic>D. perseae</italic> (clades 86, 87); and <italic>D. pseudophoenicicola</italic> and <italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp. 8 (clades 89, 90). A single strain each of <italic>D. endophytica</italic> (clade 5) and <italic>D. terebinthifolii</italic> (clade 9) clustered separate from the other strains of the species. This is the only locus that can distinguish <italic>D. angelicae</italic> (clade 17).</p></list-item><list-item><p>ITS – The locus could distinguish 75 of the 95 species (79 % success). It had difficulty separating: <italic>D. angelicae</italic>, <italic>D. arctii</italic> and <italic>D. subordinaria</italic> (clades 17–19); <italic>D. cynaroides</italic> and <italic>D. viticola</italic> (clades 48, 50); <italic>D. alnea</italic>, <italic>D. neilliae</italic> and <italic>D. nobilis</italic> (clades 60–62); <italic>D. arengae</italic>, <italic>D. eugeniae</italic> and <italic>D. pseudomangiferae</italic> (clades 81–83); <italic>D. arecae</italic> and <italic>D. perseae</italic> (clades 86, 87); and <italic>D. aspalathi</italic> and <italic>D. woodii</italic> (clades 93, 94). A single strain each of <italic>D. arecae</italic> (clade 87), <italic>D. inconspicua</italic> (clade 75), <italic>D. novem</italic> (clade 22) and <italic>D. terebinthifolii</italic> (clade 9), and two strains each of <italic>D. impulsa</italic> (clade 51) and <italic>D. infecunda</italic> (clade 23), clustered separate from the other strains of the species. This is the only locus that can distinguish <italic>D. celastrina</italic> (clade 17) and <italic>D. eres</italic> (clade 67).</p></list-item><list-item><p>TEF1 – The locus could distinguish 72 of the 95 species (76 % success). It had difficulty separating: <italic>D. tecomae</italic>, <italic>D. terebinthifolii</italic> (clades 9, 10); <italic>D. angelicae</italic>, <italic>D. arctii</italic> and <italic>D. subordinaria</italic> (clades 17–19); <italic>D. australafricana</italic> and <italic>D. viticola</italic> (clades 49, 50); <italic>D. celastrina</italic> and <italic>D. juglandina</italic> (clades 65, 66); <italic>D. eres</italic> and <italic>D. nobilis</italic> (clades 67, 62); <italic>D. chamaeropis</italic>, <italic>D. cinerascens</italic> and <italic>D. foeniculaceae</italic> (clades 76–78); and <italic>D. arengae</italic>, <italic>D. arecae</italic>, <italic>D. eugeniae</italic>, <italic>D. musigena</italic>, <italic>D. perseae</italic>, <italic>D. pseudomangiferae</italic>, <italic>D. pseudophoenicicola</italic>, <italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp. 6 and <italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp. 8 (clades 81–87, 89, 90).</p></list-item><list-item><p>TUB – The locus could distinguish 84 of the 95 species (88 % success). It had difficulty separating: <italic>D. endophytica</italic> and <italic>D. phaseolorum</italic> (clades 4, 5); <italic>D. alleghaniensis</italic>, <italic>D. celastrina</italic>, <italic>D. eres</italic>, <italic>D. juglandina</italic>, <italic>D. nobilis</italic> and <italic>D. vaccinii</italic> (clades 62–67); and <italic>D. aspalathi</italic> and <italic>D. woodii</italic> (clades 93, 94). A single strain of <italic>D. angelicae</italic> (clade 17) clustered separate from the other strains of the species. This is the only locus that can distinguish <italic>D. perseae</italic> (clade 86).</p></list-item></list><p>Descriptions based on DNA characters are provided for three species in the Taxonomy section, namely <italic>D. endophytica</italic> (clade 5), <italic>D. inconspicua</italic> (clade 75) and <italic>D. infecunda</italic> (clade 23). <italic>Diaporthe endophytica</italic> (clade 5) was compared to <italic>D. phaseolorum</italic> (clade 4); <italic>D. inconspicua</italic> (clade 75) to <italic>D. anacardii</italic> (clade 69), <italic>D. chamaeropis</italic> (clade 77), <italic>D. cinerascens</italic> (clade 76), <italic>D. elaeagni</italic> (clade 73), <italic>D. foeniculacea</italic> (clade 78), <italic>D. hickoriae</italic> (clade 72), <italic>D. oncostoma</italic> (clade 70), <italic>D. saccarata</italic> (clade 71) and <italic>D. stictica</italic> (clade 74); and <italic>D. infecunda</italic> (clade 23) to <italic>D. angelicae</italic> (clade 17), <italic>D. arctii</italic> (clade 19), <italic>D. cuppatea</italic> (clade 20), <italic>D. lusitanicae</italic> (clade 21), <italic>D. neoarctii</italic> (clade 16), <italic>D. novem</italic> (clade 22) and <italic>D. subordinaria</italic> (clade 18).</p></sec><sec id="s3c"><title>Taxonomy</title><p>The multigene analyses resulted in 95 well-supported clades correlating to 243 isolates of <italic>Diaporthe</italic> (<xref ref-type="table" rid="T1">Table 1</xref>, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Fig. 1</xref>). Fifteen new species are described, nine of which were isolated from medicinal plants (<italic>Aspidosperma tomentosum</italic>, <italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, <italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic>, <italic>Spondias mombin</italic>) in Brazil (clades 5, 9, 11, 23, 30, 31, 34, 35 and 36). Twenty-eight clades contain ex-type strains of presently known species, or strains accepted as authentic for the species name or which could be designated as epitypes in the present study, and were therefore well-resolved (7, 8, 12, 14, 17, 20–22, 24, 26–28, 40, 42, 43, 45, 48–50, 63, 64, 69, 71, 72, 84 and 91–93). The sexual-asexual relationship was resolved for several taxa, and is reported below. New combinations in <italic>Diaporthe</italic> are introduced below for several <italic>Phomopsis</italic> names that represented well-resolved taxa. Several potential epitypes were identified during this study, which are discussed below.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe acaciigena</italic></bold> Crous, Pascoe & Jacq. Edwards, Persoonia 26: 123. 2011</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. A<sc>ustralia</sc>, Victoria, Otway Ranges, Anglesea, S38°23′21.7″ E144°11′12.7″, on leaves of <italic>Acacia retinodes</italic>, 16 Oct. 2009, <italic>P.W. Crous</italic>, <italic>I.G. Pascoe & J. Edwards</italic> (holotype CBS H-20581, ex-type culture CPC 17622 = CBS 129521).</p><p>Notes — Clade 43 contains the ex-type culture of <italic>D. acaciigena</italic> isolated from <italic>Acacia retinodes</italic> in Australia. This species is morphologically similar to <italic>D. amygdali</italic> (clade 42) (<xref rid="R33" ref-type="bibr">Crous et al. 2011</xref>), and closely related to <italic>D. pustulata</italic> (clade 44).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe acerina</italic></bold> (Peck) Sacc., Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 1: 611. 1882</p><p><italic>Basionym. Valsa acerina</italic> Peck, Ann. Rep. N.Y. State Mus. Nat. Hist. 28: 73. 1876. 1874.</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. U<sc>nknown</sc>, from <italic>Acer saccharum</italic>, Sept. 1927, <italic>L.E. Wehmeyer</italic> (CBS 137.27).</p><p>Notes — Clade 39 is represented by <italic>D. acerina</italic>, isolated from <italic>Acer saccharum.</italic> This species is genetically similar to <italic>D. perjuncta</italic> (clade 40). It is known to occur in Europe and North America on dead limbs and trunks of <italic>Acer pseudoplatanus</italic>, <italic>A. saccharinum</italic>, <italic>A. saccharum</italic>, <italic>A. spicatum</italic>, and <italic>Acer</italic> sp. (<italic>Aceraceae</italic>) (<xref rid="R154" ref-type="bibr">Spielman 1985</xref>, <xref rid="R51" ref-type="bibr">Farr et al. 1989</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe alleghaniensis</italic></bold> R.H. Arnold, Canad. J. Bot. 45: 787. 1967</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. C<sc>anada</sc>, Ontario, on branches of <italic>Betula alleghaniensis</italic>, June 1972, <italic>R.H. Arnold</italic> (ex-type culture CBS 495.72 = ATCC 24097 = DAOM 45776).</p><p>Notes — Clade 64 contains the ex-type strain of <italic>D. alleghaniensis</italic>, isolated from <italic>Betula alleghaniensis</italic> in Canada. <italic>Diaporthe alleghaniensis</italic> causes canker and dieback of <italic>B. alleghaniensis</italic>, <italic>B. lenta</italic>, <italic>B. papyrifera</italic> and <italic>B. pendula</italic> in Canada (<xref rid="R5" ref-type="bibr">Arnold 1975</xref>), but has also been reported from Japan (<xref rid="R53" ref-type="bibr">Farr & Rossman 2012</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe alnea</italic></bold> Fuckel, Jahrb. Nassauischen Vereins Naturk. 23–24: 207. 1870 (1869–1870)</p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>= <italic>Phomopsis alnea</italic> Höhn., Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-naturw. Kl., Abt. 1 115: 681 (33 of repr.). 1906.</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. U<sc>nknown</sc>, on <italic>Alnus</italic> sp., June 1946, <italic>S. Truter</italic> (CBS 146.46); on <italic>Alnus</italic> sp., Aug. 1947, <italic>S. Truter</italic> (CBS 159.47).</p><p>Notes — Clade 61 consists of two isolates from <italic>Alnus</italic> (presumably collected in the Netherlands). <italic>Diaporthe alnea</italic> causes dieback of <italic>Alnus glutinosa</italic> (alder) and <italic>A. incana</italic> (grey alder). It has been reported from Europe, Russia and the USA (<xref rid="R104" ref-type="bibr">Munk 1957</xref>, <xref rid="R114" ref-type="bibr">Oak & Dorset 1983</xref>, <xref rid="R100" ref-type="bibr">Moricca 2002</xref>, <xref rid="R92" ref-type="bibr">Mel’nik et al. 2008</xref>, <xref rid="R53" ref-type="bibr">Farr & Rossman 2012</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe ambigua</italic></bold> Nitschke, Pyrenomycetes Germanici 2: 311. 1870</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. I<sc>taly</sc>, Sicily, Catania, on <italic>Platanus acerifolia</italic>, <italic>G. Granata</italic> (CBS 127746 = IMI 395956); Perugia, on <italic>Helianthus annuus</italic>, Mar. 1987, <italic>A. Zazzerini</italic> (CBS 187.87). – P<sc>ortugal</sc>, Vale Andeiro, on <italic>Foeniculum vulgare</italic>, <italic>J.M. Santos</italic> (CBS 123210 = Di-C003/10, CBS 123211 = Di-C002/9). – S<sc>outh</sc> A<sc>frica</sc>, Western Cape Province, from <italic>Pyrus communis</italic>, deposited 2002, <italic>S. Denman</italic> (ex-epitype culture CBS 114015 = CPC 2657); Western Cape Province, on crown of <italic>Aspalathus linearis</italic>, 15 May 1997, <italic>J.C. Janse van Rensburg</italic> (CBS 117167 = CPC 5414).</p><p>Notes — Clade 26 represents <italic>D. ambigua</italic>, which contains two isolates previously misidentified as <italic>D. scabra</italic> (CBS 127746) and <italic>D. helianthi</italic> (CBS 187.87), and four isolates of <italic>D. ambigua</italic>, including the ex-epitype culture. <italic>Diaporthe ambigua</italic> is an important pathogen of <italic>Malus domestica</italic>, <italic>Prunus salicina</italic> and <italic>Pyrus communis</italic> in South African fruit orchards. Infection by <italic>D. ambigua</italic> is associated with sunken lesions with longitudinal cracks on affected fruit trees. The fungus rapidly kills nursery rootstocks, but also kills mature rootstocks over a longer period of time (<xref rid="R152" ref-type="bibr">Smit et al. 1996</xref>). This species is also found as saprobe on wild fennel (<xref rid="R140" ref-type="bibr">Santos & Phillips 2009</xref>). It has been reported on <italic>Aspalathus linearis</italic> (<xref rid="R133" ref-type="bibr">van Rensburg et al. 2006</xref>), <italic>Foeniculum vulgare</italic>, <italic>Malus domestica</italic> (<xref rid="R152" ref-type="bibr">Smit et al. 1996</xref>, <xref rid="R140" ref-type="bibr">Santos & Phillips 2009</xref>), <italic>Malus sylvestris</italic> (<xref rid="R34" ref-type="bibr">Crous et al. 2000</xref>), <italic>Prunus</italic> spp. (<xref rid="R152" ref-type="bibr">Smit et al. 1996</xref>, <xref rid="R101" ref-type="bibr">Mostert et al. 2001a</xref>), <italic>Pyrus communis</italic> (<xref rid="R109" ref-type="bibr">Nitschke 1867</xref>), <italic>Pyrus ussuriensis</italic> (<xref rid="R157" ref-type="bibr">Tai 1979</xref>) and <italic>Vitis vinifera</italic> (<xref rid="R108" ref-type="bibr">van Niekerk et al. 2005</xref>). It is widely distributed, and is known from China, Cuba (<xref rid="R157" ref-type="bibr">Tai 1979</xref>), Germany (<xref rid="R109" ref-type="bibr">Nitschke 1867</xref>), South Africa (<xref rid="R152" ref-type="bibr">Smit et al. 1996</xref>), UK (<xref rid="R45" ref-type="bibr">Dennis 1986</xref>) and the USA (Washington) (<xref rid="R147" ref-type="bibr">Shaw 1973</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe ampelina</italic></bold> (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>comb. nov.</italic> — MycoBank MB802922</p><p><italic>Basionym. Phoma ampelina</italic> Berk. & M.A. Curtis, Grevillea 2, 18: 81. 1873.</p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>≡ <italic>Phomopsis ampelina</italic> (Berk. & M.A. Curt.) Grove, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 4: 184. 1919.</p></list-item><list-item><p>= <italic>Phoma viticola</italic> Sacc., Michelia 2: 92. 1880.</p></list-item><list-item><p>≡ <italic>Phomopsis viticola</italic> (Sacc.) Sacc., Ann. Mycol. 13: 118. 1915.</p></list-item><list-item><p>= <italic>Fusicoccum viticolum</italic> Reddick, Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 263: 331. 1909.</p></list-item><list-item><p>≡ <italic>Phomopsis viticola</italic> (Reddick) Goid., Atti Reale Accad. Naz. Lincei 26: 107. 1937.</p></list-item><list-item><p>= <italic>Phomopsis viticola</italic> Sacc. var. <italic>ampelopsidis</italic> Grove, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 4: 183. 1919.</p></list-item><list-item><p>= <italic>Diaporthe neoviticola</italic> Udayanga, Crous & K.D. Hyde, Fung. Diversity 56: 166. 2012 (a nom. nov. based on <italic>Phoma viticola</italic> Sacc.).</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Conidiomata</italic> pycnidial, eustromatic, subepidermal, brown to black, scattered or aggregated, globose, flask-like to conical, outer surface smooth, convoluted to unilocular, singly ostiolate, up to 430 μm wide and 190–300 μm tall, including short necks which rarely occur. Pycnidial wall consisting out of two regions of <italic>textura angularis</italic>; the outer region brown, 2–3 cells thick, 5–7 μm wide, inner region brown, 3–4 cells thick, 7–15 μm wide, with the outside cells compressed. <italic>Conidial mass</italic> globose or in cirrhi, white, pale-yellow to yellow, but predominantly pale-yellow. <italic>Alpha conidiophores</italic> cylindrical, some filiform, rarely septate and branched, 5–35 × 1–3 μm (av. = 25 × 2 μm). <italic>Alpha conidiogenous cells</italic> subcylindrical, tapering towards the apex, collarettes and periclinal thickening present, 3–19 × 1–2 μm (av. = 10 × 1.5 μm). <italic>Alpha conidia</italic> commonly found, fusoid-ellipsoidal, apex acutely rounded, base obtuse to subtruncate, multi-guttulate with guttules grouped at the polar ends, rarely biguttulate, (7–)9.5–10.5(–13) × (1.5–)2–3(–3.5) μm (av. = 10 × 2.5 μm). <italic>Beta conidiophores</italic> ampulliform to subcylindrical, rarely branched, 10–34 × 1–2 μm (av. = 26 × 1.5 μm). <italic>Beta conidiogenous cells</italic> subcylindrical, tapering towards the apex, collarette and periclinal thickening present, 7–14 × 1–2 μm (av. = 11–1.5 μm). <italic>Beta conidia</italic> less common than alpha conidia, straight, curved or hamate, 20–25 × 0.5–1 μm (av. = 23–1 μm). <italic>Gamma conidia</italic> rarely observed, fusoid to subcylindrical, apex acutely rounded, base subtruncate, multi-guttulate, 12–18 × 1.5–2 μm (av. = 15 × 2 μm). Description adapted from <xref rid="R101" ref-type="bibr">Mostert et al. (2001a)</xref>.</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. F<sc>rance</sc>, Bordeaux, Naujan-et-Postiac, on <italic>Vitis vinifera</italic> (Cabernet Sauvignon grapevine), May 1998, <italic>P. Larignon</italic> (PREM 56460 neotype, ex-neotype culture CBS 114016). – I<sc>taly</sc>, Perugia, on <italic>Vitis vinifera</italic>, May 1980, <italic>A. Zazzerini</italic> (CBS 267.80 = CPC 2671). – T<sc>urkey</sc>, from <italic>Vitis vinifera</italic>, 1 Dec. 2001, <italic>M. Erkan</italic> (CBS 114867 = CPC 4708). – USA, California, on <italic>Vitis vinifera</italic>, <italic>J.D. Cucuzza</italic> (CBS 111888 = ATCC 48153 = CPC 2673).</p><p>Notes — <xref rid="R62" ref-type="bibr">Grove (1919)</xref> distinguished <italic>P. ampelina</italic> (K 58408) from <italic>P. viticola</italic> by its external appearance on the host. However, <xref rid="R101" ref-type="bibr">Mostert et al. (2001a)</xref> re-examined the type specimen, and found alpha conidia to be ellipsoid-fusoid, 8–12 × 2.5–3.5 μm, within the range of <italic>P. viticola</italic> (<xref rid="R101" ref-type="bibr">Mostert et al. 2001a</xref>: f. 29), and thus considered them to be synonymous. <xref rid="R164" ref-type="bibr">Udayanga et al. (2012)</xref> proposed <italic>D. neoviticola</italic> as a nom. nov. for <italic>P. viticola</italic>, but this name is superfluous, as the older epithet ‘<italic>ampelina</italic>’ has precedence and should be adopted.</p><p><italic>Diaporthe ampelina</italic> (clade 53) is a well-resolved species. It causes cane and leaf spot and infections of pruning wounds of <italic>Vitis</italic> and <italic>Ampelopsidis</italic> spp. (<italic>Vitaceae</italic>). Several species of <italic>Diaporthe</italic> can infect the host and cause variable symptoms in different parts of the vine (canes, leaves and fruits) causing considerable confusion in the taxonomy of these species on grapevine (<xref rid="R120" ref-type="bibr">Phillips 1999</xref>, <xref rid="R144" ref-type="bibr">Scheper et al. 2000</xref>, <xref rid="R101" ref-type="bibr">Mostert et al. 2001a</xref>). <xref rid="R94" ref-type="bibr">Merrin et al. (1995)</xref> studied the variation of <italic>Diaporthe</italic> in Australia using morphology. They identified two taxa (<italic>Phomopsis</italic> taxon 1 and taxon 2), which cause cane and leaf blight of <italic>Vitis</italic> spp.; and taxon 2 was identified as showing more resemblance to <italic>P. viticola</italic>. <xref rid="R101" ref-type="bibr">Mostert et al. (2001a)</xref> studied the species occurring on grapevines in South Africa using morphological, cultural, molecular and pathological characterisation and clarified the taxonomy of this complex. <italic>Diaporthe ampelina</italic> (= <italic>Phomopsis viticola</italic>, <italic>D. neoviticola</italic>, <italic>Phomopsis</italic> taxon 2 from Australia) was found to be the cause of cane and leaf spot disease, and was neotypified. Although the sexual morph has never been reported, <xref rid="R139" ref-type="bibr">Santos et al. (2010)</xref> found both MAT loci to be present in this species, and showed that it is heterothallic. However, the sexual morph could not be induced in culture by crossing opposing mating types.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe amygdali</italic></bold> (Delacr.) Udayanga, Crous & K.D. Hyde, Fung. Diversity 56: 166. 2012</p><p><italic>Basionym. Fusicoccum amygdali</italic> Delacr., Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 21: 280. 1905.</p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>≡ <italic>Phomopsis amygdali</italic> (Delacr.) J.J. Tuset & M.T. Portilla, Canad. J. Bot. 67, 5: 1280. 1989.</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. P<sc>ortugal</sc>, Mirandela, from <italic>Prunus dulcis</italic>, 2010, <italic>E. Diogo</italic> (ex-epitype culture CBS 126679); Tavira, on <italic>Prunus dulcis</italic>, 2010, <italic>E. Diogo</italic> (CBS 126680). – S<sc>outh</sc> A<sc>frica</sc>, Western Cape Province, on <italic>Vitis vinifera</italic>, 1 Mar. 1997, <italic>L. Mostert</italic> (CBS 111811 = CPC 2632); Western Cape Province, in wood on <italic>Prunus salicina</italic>, 2008, <italic>U. Damm</italic> (CBS 120840 = CPC 5833). – USA, Georgia, cankers on <italic>Prunus persica</italic>, Mar. 1994, <italic>W. Uddin</italic> (CBS 115620 = FAU 1005).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe amygdali</italic> (clade 42) is the causal agent of twig canker and blight of almonds (<italic>Prunus dulcis</italic>) and peach (<italic>P. persica</italic>) wherever these hosts are grown (<xref rid="R47" ref-type="bibr">Diogo et al. 2010</xref>). It was first described as <italic>Fusicoccum amygdali</italic> causing cankers on almonds in France (<xref rid="R44" ref-type="bibr">Delacroix 1905</xref>). <xref rid="R163" ref-type="bibr">Tuset & Portilla (1989)</xref> re-examined the type specimen of <italic>F. amygdali</italic> and, based on morphology and symptomatology, they considered that it would be best accommodated in the genus <italic>Phomopsis</italic>. Clade 42 contains the ex-epitype strain (CBS 126679), five <italic>Phomopsis amygdali</italic> isolates from <italic>Prunus dulcis</italic> in Portugal, from <italic>P. persica</italic> in USA, <italic>P. salicina</italic> in South Africa, and from <italic>Vitis vinifera</italic> in South Africa.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe anacardii</italic></bold> (Early & Punith.) R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>comb. nov.</italic> — MycoBank MB802923; <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">Fig. 2</xref></p><p><italic>Basionym. Phomopsis anacardii</italic> Early & Punith., Trans. Brit. Mycol. S<italic>o</italic>c. 59, 2: 345. 1972.</p><p><italic>Conidiomata</italic> pycnidial, sporulating profusely on OA, globose, up to 600 μm diam, multilocular, black, erumpent; cream conidial droplets exuding from central ostioles; walls consisting of 3–6 layers of medium brown <italic>textura angularis. Conidiophores</italic> hyaline, smooth, 1–3-septate, branched, densely aggregated, cylindrical, straight to sinuous, 10–25 × 2–3 μm. <italic>Conidiogenous cells</italic> 9–16 × 1.5–2 μm, phialidic, cylindrical to cymbiform, terminal and lateral, with slight taper towards apex, 1–1.5 μm diam, with visible periclinal thickening; collarette slightly flared, up to 2 μm long when present. <italic>Paraphyses</italic> rarely present, hyaline, smooth, 1–3-septate, cylindrical with obtuse ends, extending above conidiophores. <italic>Alpha conidia</italic> aseptate, hyaline, smooth, guttulate, fusoid to ellipsoid, tapering towards both ends, straight, apex subobtuse, base bluntly rounded with flattened hilum, (6.5–)7–8(–9) × (2–)3(–3.5) μm. <italic>Gamma conidia</italic> not observed. <italic>Beta conidia</italic> spindle-shaped, aseptate, smooth, hyaline, apex subacutely rounded, base truncate, tapering from lower third towards apex, curved, (15–)20–25 × 1.5(–2) μm.</p><p>Culture characteristics — Colonies covering dish after 2 wk in the dark at 25 °C. On OA dirty white with moderate aerial mycelium and patches of iron-grey. On PDA having patches of dirty white and umber, reverse bay with patches of umber. On MEA having patches of dirty white and olivaceous-grey, reverse umber with patches of olivaceous-grey.</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. E<sc>ast</sc> A<sc>frica</sc>, on <italic>Anacardium occidentale</italic>, Apr. 1997, <italic>M. Puccioni</italic> (epitype designated here CBS H-21101, culture ex-epitype CBS 720.97). – K<sc>enya</sc>, on <italic>Anacardium occidentale</italic>, 4 Dec. 1969, <italic>M.P. Early</italic> (holotype IMI 144866).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Phomopsis anacardii</italic> (clade 69 as <italic>D. anacardii</italic>) was described from <italic>Anacardi occidentalis</italic> in Kenya, and also recorded from Nigeria, Guinea and Cuba (<xref rid="R49" ref-type="bibr">Early & Punithalingam 1972</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe angelicae</italic></bold> (Berk.) D.F. Farr & Castl., Mycoscience 44: 204. 2003. — <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">Fig. 3</xref></p><p><italic>Basionym. Sphaeria angelicae</italic> Berk., Mag. Zool. Bot.: 28. 1837.</p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>≡ <italic>Diaporthopsis angelicae</italic> (Berk.) Wehm., The genus Diaporthe Nitschke: 228. 1933.</p></list-item><list-item><p>≡ <italic>Mazzantia angelicae</italic> (Berk.) Lar. N. Vassiljeva, Pyrenomycetes of the Russia Far East. I. Gnomoniaceae: 49. 1993.</p></list-item><list-item><p>= <italic>Leptosphaeria nigrella</italic> Auersw., Mycol. Eur. Pyr. 5/6, pl. 12, f. 163. 1869.</p></list-item><list-item><p>≡ <italic>Diaporthe nigrella</italic> (Auersw.) Niessl, Beitr.: 51. 1872.</p></list-item><list-item><p>≡ <italic>Diaporthopsis nigrella</italic> (Auersw.) Fabre, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 6 15: 35. 1883.</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Conidiomata</italic> pycnidial, globose to ellipsoidal, aggregated or scattered, dark brown to black, immersed, ostiolate, 100–281 μm wide, 70–200 μm tall, lacking necks, with outer surface covered in hyphae; pycnidal wall consisting of brown, thick-walled cells of <italic>textura angularis</italic>; conidial mass globose or exuding in cirrhi, white to pale luteous or pale yellow. <italic>Conidiophores</italic> hyaline, subcylindrical, rarely branched, tapering towards the apex, aseptate, (12–)13–16(–18) × 3(–4) μm. <italic>Conidiogenous cells</italic> hyaline, subcylindrical, straight to curved, tapering towards the apex, collarette not flared, periclinal thickening inconspicuous, 8–10(–11) × 3(–3.5) μm. <italic>Alpha conidia</italic> hyaline, oblong to ellipsoid, apex bluntly rounded, base obtuse to subtruncate, bi- to multi-guttulate, (7–)8–10(–11) × 3(–4) μm. <italic>Beta conidia</italic> hyaline, smooth, spindle shaped, slightly curved, (19–)22–26(–28) × (1–)2 μm. <italic>Gamma conidia</italic> not observed (CBS 111592).</p><p>Culture characteristics — See <xref rid="R24" ref-type="bibr">Castlebury et al. (2003)</xref>.</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. A<sc>ustria</sc>, Karnten, St. Margareten, decaying stems of <italic>Heracleum sphondylium</italic>, Aug. 2001, <italic>A.Y. Rossman</italic> (CBS 111591 = AR 3724); Niederosterreich, Ottenstein, decaying stems of <italic>Heracleum sphondylium</italic>, Aug. 2001, <italic>A.Y. Rossman</italic> (ex-epitype culture CBS 111592 = AR3776). – F<sc>rance</sc>, Bretagne, La Ville Borée, near Quessoy, on seeds of <italic>Heracleum sphondylium</italic>, 27 July 1990, <italic>H.A. van der Aa</italic> (CBS 501.90); sea dunes near Seignose le Penon, on <italic>Eryngium maritimum</italic>, leaf spots, 10 June 1986, <italic>H.A. van der Aa</italic> (CBS 344.86). – I<sc>taly,</sc> San Casciano, Prov., Florence, twig blight of <italic>Foeniculum vulgare</italic>, July 1996, <italic>L. Mugnai</italic> (CBS 100871). – P<sc>ortugal,</sc> Malveira da Serra, Sintra, on <italic>Foeniculum vulgare</italic>, <italic>A.J.L. Phillips</italic> (CBS 123215 = Ph-C133/1).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe angelicae</italic> (clade 17) is known to cause stem decay in several hosts including <italic>Heracleum sphondylium</italic> (<italic>Apiaceae</italic>) and <italic>Foeniculum vulgare</italic> (<italic>Apiaceae</italic>) in Europe and North America (<xref rid="R140" ref-type="bibr">Santos & Phillips 2009</xref>). <xref rid="R174" ref-type="bibr">Wehmeyer (1933)</xref> not only linked the conidial form of <italic>Phomopsis asteriscus</italic> to the sexual state <italic>Diaporthopsis angelicae</italic>, but also stated that <italic>Diaporthe berkeleyi</italic> was a synonym of <italic>Diaporthopsis angelicae</italic>. However, <xref rid="R24" ref-type="bibr">Castlebury et al. (2003)</xref> showed that <italic>Diaporthopsis</italic> is a synonym of <italic>Diaporthe</italic>, and also designated an epitype for <italic>D</italic>. <italic>angelicae</italic>.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe arctii</italic></bold> (Lasch) Nitschke, Pyrenomycetes Germanici 2: 268. 1870</p><p><italic>Basionym. Sphaeria arctii</italic> Lasch, in Rabenh., Klotzsch. Herb. Vivum Mycol.: no. 1046. 1846.</p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>≡ <italic>Phomopsis arctii</italic> (Lasch) Traverso, Fl. Ital. Crypt., Pars 1: Fungi. Pyrenomycetae. Xylariaceae, Valsaceae, Ceratostomataceae: 226. 1906.</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. U<sc>nknown</sc>, from <italic>Arctium</italic> sp., Sept. 1925, <italic>A.W. Archer</italic> (CBS 136.25).</p><p>Notes — There are several clades that contain isolates previously identified as <italic>D. arctii</italic> (clades 16, 19, part 2 and 67, part 4). We suspect that clade 19 may represent the real <italic>D. arctii</italic>, as it is basal to <italic>D. subordinaria</italic>, and <xref rid="R174" ref-type="bibr">Wehmeyer (1933)</xref> regarded the latter (from <italic>Plantago lanceolata</italic>) as synonym of <italic>D. arctii</italic> (from <italic>Arctium</italic>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe arecae</italic></bold> (H.C. Srivast., Zakia & Govindar.) R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>comb. nov</italic>. — MycoBank MB802924</p><p><italic>Basionym. Subramanella arecae</italic> H.C. Srivast., Zakia & Govindar., Mycologia 54, 1: 7. 1962.</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. I<sc>ndia</sc>, on fruit of <italic>Areca catechu</italic>, Feb. 1964, <italic>H.C. Srivastava</italic> (isotype CBS H-7808, ex-isotype culture CBS 161.64). – S<sc>uriname</sc>, on fruits of <italic>Citrus</italic> sp., Oct. 1975, <italic>I. Block</italic> (CBS 535.75).</p><p>Notes — The <italic>Diaporthe</italic> isolate from citrus (CBS 535.75) could well be distinct, but more strains are required to resolve this clade (clade 87).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe arengae</italic></bold> R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>sp. nov.</italic> — MycoBank MB802925; <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">Fig. 4</xref></p><p><italic>Etymology</italic>. Named after the host genus from which it was collected, <italic>Arenga</italic>.</p><p><italic>Pycnidia</italic> in culture on PNA sporulating poorly, subglobose, up to 250 μm diam, black, erumpent; cream conidial droplets exuding from central ostiole; walls consisting of 3–6 layers of medium brown <italic>textura angularis. Conidiophores</italic> hyaline in upper region, pale brown at base, smooth, 0–6-septate, branched, densely aggregated, cylindrical, straight to sinuous, 10–60 × 2.5–4 μm. <italic>Conidiogenous cells</italic> 8–15 × 1.5–2.5 μm, phialidic, cylindrical, terminal and lateral, with slight taper towards apex, 1–1.5 μm diam, with visible periclinal thickening; collarette not flared, up to 2 μm long when present. <italic>Paraphyses</italic> not observed. <italic>Alpha conidia</italic> aseptate, hyaline, guttulate, fusoid-ellipsoid, tapering towards both ends, apex subobtuse, base with flattened hilum, (5–)6–7(–9) × (2–)2.5(–3) μm. <italic>Gamma conidia</italic> not observed. <italic>Beta conidia</italic> rarely observed, subcylindrical, aseptate, smooth, hyaline, apex bluntly rounded, base truncate, tapering absent to very slight, curved, 20–25 × 1.5 μm.</p><p>Culture characteristics — Colonies covering dish after 2 wk in the dark at 25 °C. On MEA surface with fluffy aerial mycelium, pale luteous, in reverse orange with patches of sienna. On OA umber with patches of sienna and saffron, in reverse umber with patches of saffron. On PDA surface with fluffy white aerial mycelium, umber with patches of saffron, in reverse umber with patches of pale luteous to luteous.</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. H<sc>ong</sc> K<sc>ong</sc>, Victoria Peak, from <italic>Arenga engleri</italic>, 7 Oct. 1999, <italic>K.D. Hyde</italic> (holotype CBS H-21104, culture ex-type CBS 114979 = HKUCC 5527).</p><p>Notes — The <italic>Diaporthe</italic> species occurring on palms are summarised by <xref rid="R55" ref-type="bibr">Fröhlich et al. (1997)</xref>. <italic>Diaporthe arengae</italic> (clade 81) is distinguished from known species based on a combination of its conidial morphology and host.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe aspalathi</italic></bold> E. Jansen, Castl. & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 55: 71. 2006</p><p><italic>Basionym. Diaporthe phaseolorum</italic> var. <italic>meridionalis</italic> F.A. Fernández, Mycologia 88: 438. 1996 (non <italic>D. meridionalis</italic> Sacc., Syll. Fung. 1: 638. 1878).</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. S<sc>outh</sc> A<sc>frica</sc>, Western Cape Province, Clanwilliam, Langebergpunt, in branch on <italic>Aspalathus linearis</italic>, <italic>J.C. Janse van Rensburg</italic> (ex-type culture CBS 117169 = CPC 5428); in crown on <italic>Aspalathus linearis</italic>, 17 Oct. 1997, <italic>J.C. Janse van Rensburg</italic> (CBS 117168 = CPC 5420); on <italic>Aspalathus linearis</italic>, 2 Dec. 1996, <italic>S. Lamprecht</italic> (CBS 117500 = CPC 5408).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe aspalathi</italic> (clade 93) causes soybean stem canker in the South-eastern USA (<xref rid="R54" ref-type="bibr">Fernández & Hanlin 1996</xref>), and is not closely related to <italic>D. phaseolorum</italic> as might be expected. Although morphologically similar, this species clustered apart from the reference strain of <italic>D. phaseolorum</italic> (clade 4). <italic>Diaporthe aspalathi</italic> is also the main causal organism of canker and dieback of rooibos (<italic>Aspalathus linearis</italic>), and not <italic>D. phaseolorum</italic> as reported earlier (<xref rid="R150" ref-type="bibr">Smit & Knox-Davies 1989a</xref>, <xref rid="R151" ref-type="bibr">b</xref>, <xref rid="R133" ref-type="bibr">van Rensburg et al. 2006</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe australafricana</italic></bold> Crous & Van Niekerk, Australas. Pl. Pathol. 34: 33. 2005</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. A<sc>ustralia</sc>, on <italic>Vitis vinifera</italic>, 1 July 1995, <italic>R.W.A. Schepers</italic> (ex-type culture CBS 111886 = CPC 2676). – S<sc>outh</sc> A<sc>frica,</sc> on <italic>V. vinifera</italic>, 1 Nov. 1997, <italic>L. Mostert</italic> (CBS 113487 = CPC 2655).</p><p>Notes — Clade 49 contains two isolates of <italic>D. australafricana</italic>, one of them being the ex-type strain (CBS 111886), which is a sibling species of <italic>D. viticola</italic> in clade 50 (<xref rid="R108" ref-type="bibr">van Niekerk et al. 2005</xref>). Both species were described from <italic>Vitis vinifera</italic>, but <italic>D. australafricana</italic> is thus far only known from grapevines in Australia and South Africa.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe batatas</italic></bold> Harter & E.C. Field, Phytopathology 2: 121. 1912</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. USA, on <italic>Ipomoea batatas</italic>, Feb. 1921, <italic>L.L. Harter</italic> (CBS 122.21).</p><p>Notes — Clade 8 consists of a single strain of <italic>D. batatas</italic> isolated from <italic>Ipomoea batatas</italic> in the USA. This species and <italic>D. phaseolorum</italic> have in the past been considered as varieties, namely <italic>D. phaseolorum</italic> var. <italic>batatatis</italic> and <italic>D. phaseolorum</italic> var. <italic>batatae</italic>. However, the genetic data revealed no homology between the two species. Although it is not certain if CBS 122.21 (culture sterile) is an ex-type strain of <italic>D. batatas</italic>, it is regarded as authentic for the name.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe beckhausii</italic></bold> Nitschke, Pyrenomycetes Germanici 2: 295. 1870</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. U<sc>nknown</sc>, from <italic>Viburnum</italic> sp., Sept. 1927, <italic>L.E. Wehmeyer</italic> (CBS 138.27).</p><p>Notes — Clade 47 is represented by <italic>D. beckhausii</italic>, which was isolated from <italic>Viburnum</italic> sp. (origin unknown, presumably North America, whereas the species was originally described from <italic>Viburnum</italic> collected in Germany). <italic>Diaporthe beckhausii</italic> is known from woody stems of <italic>Betula</italic> sp., <italic>Cydonia japonica</italic>, <italic>Elaeagnus angustifolia</italic>, <italic>Halesia sp.</italic>, <italic>Menispermum canadense</italic>, <italic>Menispermum</italic> sp., <italic>V. opulus</italic>, <italic>Viburnum</italic> sp. and <italic>V. tinus</italic> in temperate North America and Europe (<xref rid="R53" ref-type="bibr">Farr & Rossman 2012</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe brasiliensis</italic></bold> R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>sp. nov.</italic> — MycoBank MB802926; <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">Fig. 5</xref></p><p><italic>Etymology</italic>. Named after the country where it was collected, Brazil.</p><p><italic>Conidiomata</italic> pycnidial, globose to conical, immersed, scattered or aggregated, brown to black, ostiolate, 70–160 μm wide, 60–140 μm tall, necks 60–130 μm tall, outer surface smooth; pycnidal wall consisting of brown, thick-walled cells of <italic>textura angularis</italic>; conidial mass globose, white to pale-luteous. <italic>Conidiophores</italic> hyaline, cylindrical, filiform, straight to curved, 1–3-septate, (17–)20–27(–30) × 2(–4) μm. <italic>Alpha conidiogenous cells</italic> hyaline, cylindrical, filiform, straight to curved, collarette flared, with slight periclinal thickening, (7–)8–12(–14) × 2(–3) μm. Alpha conidia hyaline, ellipsoid to irregular, apex bluntly rounded, base obtuse to subtruncate, bi- to multi-guttulate, 6–7(–8) × 2–3 μm. <italic>Beta</italic> and <italic>gamma conidia</italic> not observed.</p><p>Culture characteristics — Colonies on PDA flat, with an entire edge, surface mycelium dense and felty, buff, grey-olivaceous or olivaceous-grey; colonies covering dish after 2 wk at 25 °C in the dark; reverse olivaceous, dull green, olivaceous-buff. On OA raised, entire edge, surface mycelium dense felty, smoke-grey to grey-olivaceous; reverse purplish grey to pale purplish grey, grey olivaceous or olivaceous buff. On MEA raised, with an entire edge, buff, smoke-grey, with patches of olivaceous-grey and vinaceous-buff; reverse dark mouse-grey, buff.</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. B<sc>razil</sc>, Rio de Janeiro, endophytic species isolated from leaf of <italic>Aspidosperma tomentosum</italic> (popular name Peroba-do-campo), July 2007, <italic>K. Rodriguez</italic> (holotype CBS H-21100, ex-type culture CBS 133183 = LGMF 924 = CPC 20300); same collection details (LGMF 926 = CPC 20302).</p><p>Notes — Endophytic isolates (clade 36) from a medicinal plant in Brazil.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe carpini</italic></bold> (Pers.) Fuckel, Jahrb. Nassauischen Vereins Naturk. 23–24: 205. 1870 (1869–1870)</p><p><italic>Basionym. Sphaeria carpini</italic> Pers., Syn. Meth. Fung. (Göttingen) 1: 39. 1801.</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. S<sc>weden</sc>, Skåne, S. Mellby par., Stenshuvud, on <italic>Carpinus betulus</italic>, 14 Apr. 1989, <italic>K. & L. Holm</italic> (CBS 114437 = UPSC 2980).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe carpini</italic> (clade 55) is known from several European countries, where it occurs on <italic>Carpinus</italic> spp.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe caulivora</italic></bold> (Athow & Caldwell) J.M. Santos, Vrandečić & A.J.L. Phillips, Persoonia 27: 13. 2011</p><p><italic>Basionym. Diaporthe phaseolorum</italic> var. <italic>caulivora</italic> Athow & Caldwell, Phytopathology 44: 323. 1954.</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. C<sc>anada</sc>, Ontario, in mature stem on <italic>Glycine soja</italic>, Mar. 1955, <italic>A.A. Hildebrand</italic> (CBS 178.55 = ATCC 12048 = CECT 2023). – C<sc>roatia</sc>, in stem on <italic>Glycine max</italic>, K. Vrandečić (ex-neotype culture CBS 127268).</p><p>Notes — Clade 91 is represented by two isolates of <italic>D. caulivora</italic> on <italic>Glycine soja</italic> and <italic>G. max</italic>, respectively obtained from Canada (CBS 178.55) and Croatia (ex-neotype: CBS 127268). The soybean canker species complex was recently treated by <xref rid="R141" ref-type="bibr">Santos et al. (2011)</xref>.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe celastrina</italic></bold> Ellis & Barthol., J. Mycol. 8, 4: 173. 1902</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. U<sc>nknown</sc>, on <italic>Celastrus scandens</italic>, Sept. 1927, <italic>L.E. Wehmeyer</italic> (CBS 139.27).</p><p>Notes — Strains from the USA are required to confirm the identity of this culture (clade 66).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe chamaeropis</italic></bold> (Cooke) R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>comb. nov.</italic> — MycoBank MB802927; <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">Fig. 6</xref></p><p><italic>Basionym. Phoma chamaeropis</italic> Cooke, Grevillea 13 (no. 68): 95. 1885.</p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>≡ <italic>Phomopsis chamaeropsis</italic> (Cooke) Petr., as ‘<italic>Phomopsis chamaeropis</italic>’, Ann. Mycol. 17, 2/6: 83. 1920 (1919).</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Conidiomata</italic> pycnidial in culture on PNA, globose, up to 400 μm diam (up to 600 μm diam on OA), black, erumpent; cream conidial droplets exuding from central ostioles; walls consisting of 3–6 layers of medium brown <italic>textura angularis. Conidiophores</italic> hyaline, smooth, 1–5-septate, branched, densely aggregated, cylindrical, straight to sinuous, 10–50 × 2–2.5 μm. <italic>Conidiogenous cells</italic> 10–20 × 1.5–2 μm, phialidic, cylindrical, terminal and lateral, with slight taper towards apex, 1–1.5 μm diam, with visible periclinal thickening; collarette not observed. <italic>Paraphyses</italic> not observed. <italic>Alpha conidia</italic> aseptate, hyaline, smooth, guttulate, fusoid to ellipsoid, tapering towards both ends, straight, apex subobtuse, base subtruncate, (5–)6–8(–9) × 2(–2.5) μm. <italic>Gamma conidia</italic> not observed. <italic>Beta conidia</italic> spindle-shaped, aseptate, smooth, hyaline, apex acutely rounded, base truncate, tapering from lower third towards apex, curved, (20–)22–27(–30) × 1.5(–2) μm.</p><p>Culture characteristics — Colonies covering dish after 2 wk in the dark at 25 °C. On OA with moderate aerial mycelium, surface dirty white with patches of pale olivaceous-grey, reverse with patches of dirty white and sienna. On MEA surface dirty white with patches of olivaceous-grey, reverse sienna, with patches of luteous. On PDA surface olivaceous-grey with patches of dirty white, reverse iron-grey.</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. C<sc>roatia</sc>, Rab, slope behind Hotel ‘Imperial’, on dead branch of <italic>Spartium junceum</italic>, July 1970, <italic>J.A. von Arx</italic> (CBS 753.70). – G<sc>reece</sc>, Thessaloniki, dead part of leaf of <italic>Chamaerops humilis</italic>, Aug. 1981, <italic>H.A. van der Aa</italic> (CBS 454.81).</p><p>Notes — Conidial dimensions closely fit those provided in the original description (on <italic>Chamaerops humulis</italic> from Czechoslovakia; <xref rid="R166" ref-type="bibr">Uecker 1988</xref>), suggesting that these cultures (clade 77) could be authentic for the name.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe cinerascens</italic></bold> Sacc., Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 1: 679. 1882. — <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">Fig. 7</xref></p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>= <italic>Phoma cinerescens</italic> Sacc., Michelia 1 (no. 5): 521. 1879.</p></list-item><list-item><p>≡ <italic>Phomopsis cinerascens</italic> (Sacc.) Traverso, Fl. Ital. Crypt. Pyrenomycetae 2, 1: 278. 1906.</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Conidiomata</italic> pycnidial, sporulating poorly on MEA, globose, up to 300 μm diam, black, erumpent; creamy-luteous conidial droplets exuding from central ostioles; walls consisting of 3–6 layers of medium brown <italic>textura angularis. Conidiophores</italic> hyaline, smooth, 1–3-septate, branched, densely aggregated, cylindrical, straight to sinuous, 17–30 × 2–3 μm. <italic>Conidiogenous cells</italic> 8–18 × 2–3 μm, phialidic, cylindrical, terminal and lateral, with slight taper towards apex, 1.5–2 μm diam, with visible periclinal thickening; collarette mostly absent, slightly flared when present, up to 2 μm long. <italic>Paraphyses</italic> not observed. <italic>Alpha conidia</italic> aseptate, hyaline, smooth, guttulate, fusoid to ellipsoid, tapering towards both ends, straight, apex subobtuse, base subtruncate, 7–8(–9) × (2.5–)3 μm. <italic>Gamma conidia</italic> aseptate, hyaline, smooth, ellipsoid-fusoid, apex acutely rounded, base subtruncate, 8–12 × 3 μm. <italic>Beta conidia</italic> not observed.</p><p>Culture characteristics — Colonies covering dish after 2 wk in the dark at 25 °C. On MEA with profuse aerial mycelium, surface dirty white, reverse ochreous with patches of umber. On PDA with sparse aerial mycelium, surface olivaceous-grey, reverse iron-grey. On OA surface with moderate aerial mycelium, olivaceous-grey to pale olivaceous-grey.</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. B<sc>ulgaria</sc>, Kostinbrod, Plant Protection Institute, on branch of <italic>Ficus carica</italic>, 1995, <italic>E. Ilieva</italic> (CBS 719.96).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe cinerascens</italic> (clade 76) represents a European species occurring on <italic>Ficus</italic>, so the present culture could be authentic for the name, as the conidial dimenions match those provided in the original description. This species was orginally associated with canker and dieback of <italic>Ficus</italic> spp. in Italy (<xref rid="R138" ref-type="bibr">Saccardo 1879</xref>), and the causal organism identified as <italic>Phomopsis cinerascens</italic> (sexual morph: <italic>Diaporthe cinerascens</italic>) by <xref rid="R63" ref-type="bibr">Grove (1935)</xref>. <italic>Diaporthe cinerascens</italic> affects all commercial figs in California (<xref rid="R115" ref-type="bibr">Ogawa & English 1991</xref>), and is found in several geographical locations of the world (<xref rid="R65" ref-type="bibr">Hampson 1981</xref>, <xref rid="R4" ref-type="bibr">Anderson & Hartman 1983</xref>, <xref rid="R12" ref-type="bibr">Benschop et al. 1984</xref>, <xref rid="R9" ref-type="bibr">Banihashemi & Javadi 2009</xref>). <italic>Ficus</italic> spp. are important exotic garden ornamentals across the USA and Canada as well as in the tropics.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe citri</italic></bold> F.A. Wolf, J. Agric. Res. 33, 7: 625. 1926</p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>= <italic>Phomopsis citri</italic> H.S. Fawc., Phytopathology 2, 3: 109. 1912.</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. B<sc>razil</sc>, on seed of <italic>Glycine max</italic>, <italic>A. Almeida</italic> EMBRAPA/PR (LGMF 946 = CPC 20322). – I<sc>taly</sc>, unknown host, June 1939, <italic>G. Goidánich</italic> (CBS 199.39). – S<sc>uriname</sc>, Paramaribo, on decaying fruit of <italic>Citrus sinensis</italic>, Apr. 1932, <italic>N.J. van Suchtelen</italic> (CBS 230.52).</p><p>Notes — Clade 6 is represented by three isolates. One isolate (CBS 199.39) was previously identified as <italic>D. conorum</italic> from Italy, while another originates from soybean seed collected in Brazil (LGMF 946), and the third isolate is from <italic>Citrus sinensis</italic> in Suriname (CBS 230.52). Because <italic>D. conorum</italic> is regarded as synonym of <italic>D. eres</italic> (clade 67), we tentatively refer to this clade as <italic>D. citri</italic>, awaiting more isolates from <italic>Citrus. Diaporthe citri</italic> is a serious pathogen that is widely distributed, and associated with melanosis and stem-end rot of citrus fruits (<xref rid="R123" ref-type="bibr">Punithalingam & Holliday 1973</xref>, <xref rid="R89" ref-type="bibr">McKenzie 1992</xref>, <xref rid="R98" ref-type="bibr">Mondal et al. 2007</xref>, <xref rid="R53" ref-type="bibr">Farr & Rossman 2012</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe convolvuli</italic></bold> (Ormeno-Nuñez, Reeleder & A.K. Watson) R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>comb. nov.</italic> — MycoBank MB802928</p><p><italic>Basionym. Phomopsis convolvuli</italic> Ormeno-Nuñez, Reeleder & A.K. Watson, Canad. J. Bot. 66, 11: 2232. 1988.</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. T<sc>urkey</sc>, isolated from leaves with anthracnose on <italic>Convolvulus arvensis</italic>, <italic>D. Berner</italic> (CBS 124654 = DP 0727).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Phomopsis convolvuli</italic> (clade 3) was originally described from diseased leaves of <italic>Convolvulus arvensis</italic> in Québec (<xref rid="R117" ref-type="bibr">Ormeno-Nuñez et al. 1988</xref>). The isolate of <italic>Phomopsis convolvuli</italic> studied here (CBS 124654), was found causing anthracnose on field bindweed (<italic>Convolvulus arvensis</italic>), a troublesome perennial weed to many important agricultural crops in the world, and was considered potentially useful as biological control agent (<xref rid="R78" ref-type="bibr">Kuleci et al. 2009</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe crataegi</italic></bold> (Curr.) Fuckel, Jahrb. Nassauischen Vereins Naturk. 23–24: 204. 1870</p><p><italic>Basionym. Valsa crataegi</italic> Curr., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 22: 278. 1858.</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. S<sc>weden</sc>, Skåne, Trolle-Ljungby par., Tosteberga, on <italic>Crataegus oxyacantha</italic>, 15 Apr. 1989, <italic>K. & L. Holm</italic> (CBS 114435 = UPSC 2938).</p><p>Notes — Clade 41 is represented by <italic>D. crataegi</italic> isolated from <italic>Crataegus oxyacantha</italic> in Sweden. The species is common on <italic>C. chrysocarpa</italic>, <italic>C. laevigata</italic> and <italic>C. oxyacantha</italic> in Canada and Europe (<xref rid="R53" ref-type="bibr">Farr & Rossman 2012</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe crotalariae</italic></bold> G.F. Weber, Phytopathology 23: 602. 1933</p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>= <italic>Phomopsis crotalariae</italic> G.F. Weber, Phytopathology 23: 602. 1933.</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. USA, on <italic>Crotalaria spectabilis</italic>, Oct. 1933, <italic>G.F. Weber</italic> (ex-type culture CBS 162.33).</p><p>Notes — Clade 92 contains the ex-type strain (CBS 162.33) of <italic>D. crotalariae</italic> isolated from <italic>Crotalaria spectabilis</italic> in the USA.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe cuppatea</italic></bold> (E. Jansen, Lampr. & Crous) Udayanga, Crous & K.D. Hyde, Fung. Diversity 56: 166. 2012</p><p><italic>Basionym. Phomopsis cuppatea</italic> E. Jansen, Lampr. & Crous, Stud. Mycol. 55: 72. 2006.</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. S<sc>outh</sc> A<sc>frica</sc>, Western Cape Province, on <italic>Aspalathus linearis</italic>, 2006, <italic>J. Janse van Rensburg</italic> (holotype CBS H-19687, ex-type culture CBS 117499 = STE-U 5431 = CPC 5431).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe cuppatea</italic> (clade 20) is known only from the original collection made from dying branches of <italic>Aspalathus linearis</italic> in South Africa (<xref rid="R133" ref-type="bibr">van Rensburg et al. 2006</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe cynaroidis</italic></bold> Marinc., M.J. Wingf. & Crous, CBS Biodiversity Ser. (Utrecht) 7: 39. 2008</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. S<sc>outh</sc> A<sc>frica</sc>, Western Cape Province, on leaf litter of <italic>Protea cynaroides</italic>, 26 June 2000, <italic>S. Marincowitz</italic> (ex-type culture CBS 122676 = CMW 22190 = CPC 13180).</p><p>Notes — Clade 48 contains the ex-type culture of <italic>D. cynaroidis</italic> (CBS 122676), which was isolated from <italic>Protea cynaroides</italic> in South Africa (<xref rid="R85" ref-type="bibr">Marincowitz et al. 2008</xref>). This species is closely related to <italic>D. australafricana</italic> and <italic>D. viticola</italic> (clades 49 and 50, respectively).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe decedens</italic></bold> (Pers.) Fuckel, Jahrb. Nassauischen Vereins Naturk. 23–24: 30. 1871</p><p><italic>Basionym. Sphaeria tessella</italic> var. <italic>decedens</italic> Pers., Syn. Meth. Fung. (Göttingen) 1: 48. 1801.</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. A<sc>ustria</sc>, on <italic>Corylus avellana</italic>, Oct. 2001, <italic>W. Jaklitsch</italic> (CBS 109772 = AR 3459). – S<sc>weden</sc>, Öland, Kastlösa par., on <italic>Corylus avellana</italic>, 7 June 1989, <italic>K. & L. Holm</italic> (CBS 114281 = UPSC 2957).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe decedens</italic> represents a European species on <italic>Corylus</italic>. Clade 68 consists of two isolates obtained on <italic>Corylus avellana</italic> from Austria and Sweden.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe detrusa</italic></bold> (Fr.) Fuckel, Jahrb. Nassauischen Vereins Naturk. 23–24: 205. 1870 (1869–1870)</p><p><italic>Basionym. Sphaeria detrusa</italic> Fr., in Kunze & Schmidt, Mykologische Hefte (Leipzig) 2: 43. 1823.</p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>= <italic>Phoma detrusa</italic> Sacc., Michelia 2: 96. 1880.</p></list-item><list-item><p>≡ <italic>Phomopsis detrusa</italic> (Sacc.) Traverso, Fl. Ital. Crypt. Pars 1: Fungi. Pyrenomycetae. Xylariaceae, Valsaceae, Ceratostomataceae 1, 1: 195. 1906.</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. A<sc>ustria</sc>, on <italic>Berberis vulgaris</italic>, Oct. 2001, <italic>A.Y. Rossman</italic> (CBS 109770 = AR 3424). – S<sc>weden</sc>, Uppland, Hållnäs par., on <italic>Berberis vulgaris</italic>, 14 May 1991, <italic>K. & L. Holm</italic> (CBS 114652 = UPSC 3371). – U<sc>nknown</sc>, on <italic>Berberis vulgaris</italic>, Sept. 1927, <italic>L.E. Wehmeyer</italic> (CBS 140.27).</p><p>Notes — Clade 54 contains three isolates of <italic>D. detrusa</italic> obtained from <italic>Berberis vulgaris</italic> in Austria, Sweden and one of them with an unknown origin (presumably North America). This European species is known to also occur in the USA (<xref rid="R53" ref-type="bibr">Farr & Rossman 2012</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe elaeagni</italic></bold> Rehm, Syll. Fung. 14: 546. 1899. — <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F8">Fig. 8</xref></p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>?= <italic>Phoma elaeagni</italic> Sacc., Michelia 1, 3: 354. 1878.</p></list-item><list-item><p>≡ <italic>Phomopsis elaeagni</italic> (Sacc.) Petr., Ann. Mycol. 19, 1–2: 48. 1921.</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. N<sc>etherlands</sc>, Maassluis, on twig of <italic>Elaeagnus</italic> sp., May 1972, <italic>J. Gremmen</italic> (CBS 504.72).</p><p>Notes — In culture CBS 504.72 (clade 73) primarily produces beta conidia (spindle shaped, 16–22 × 2 μm, thus wider than seen on average in most other species); alpha conidia rarely observed, fusoid-ellipsoidal, 7–10 × 2–3 μm, thus correlating with dimensions of <italic>Phomopsis elaeagni</italic> (Sacc.) Petr., which is a homonym of <italic>P. elaeagni</italic> Sacc. Furthermore, conidial dimensions of the asexual state of <italic>D. elaeagni</italic> are not known. Additional collections and type studies are thus required to resolve the complex occurring on <italic>Elaeagnus.</italic></p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe endophytica</italic></bold> R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>sp. nov.</italic> — MycoBank MB802929</p><p><italic>Etymology</italic>. Named after its endophytic growth habit.</p><p>Cultures sterile. <italic>Diaporthe endophytica</italic> (clade 5) differs from its closest phylogenetic neighbour, <italic>D. phaseolorum</italic> (clade 4), by unique fixed alleles in five loci based on alignments of the separate loci deposited in TreeBase as study S13943: ITS positions 357 (C), 359 (G), 360 (T), 368 (A), 369 (A), 371 (A), 372 (G) and 373 (G); TUB positions 135 (C) and 592 (T); CAL position 145 (G); TEF1 positions 18 (G), 26 (T), 40 (T), 42 (A), 63 (A), 124 (A), 175 (A) and 343 (A); HIS position 369 (C).</p><p>Culture characteristics — Colonies with sparse aerial mycelium, covering the dish after 2 wk at 25 °C. On PDA buff, honey to isabelline; reverse smoke-grey. On OA smoke-grey to olivaceous-grey. On MEA buff with umber patches; reverse dark mouse-grey, with patches of isabelline.</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. B<sc>razil</sc>, endophytic in leaf on <italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic>, July 2007, <italic>J. Lima</italic> (LGMF 911 = CPC 20287, LGMF 919 = CPC 20295), (holotype CBS H-21107, culture ex-type LGMF 916 = CPC 20292 = CBS 133811); endophytic in petiole on <italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, July 2007, <italic>R.R. Gomes</italic> (LGMF 928 = CPC 20304, LGMF 934 = CPC 20310, LGMF 935 = CPC 20311, LGMF 937 = CPC 20313); in seed on <italic>Glycine max</italic>, <italic>A. Almeida</italic> EMBRAPA/PR (LGMF 948 = CPC 20324).</p><p>Notes — Clade 5 represents a distinct lineage, containing eight sterile isolates originating from Brazil. Four of them were isolated from <italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, three from <italic>S. terebinthifolius</italic> and one from soybean seeds. Isolates could not be induced to sporulate on any of the media defined in this study, nor on sterilised plant host tissue placed on WA.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe eres</italic></bold> Nitschke, Pyrenomycetes Germanici 2: 245. 1870</p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>= <italic>Phomopsis cotoneastri</italic> Punith., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 60, 1: 157. 1973.</p></list-item><list-item><p>= <italic>Phoma oblonga</italic> Desm., Ann. Nat. Sci. Bot. 20: 218. 1853.</p></list-item><list-item><p>≡ <italic>Phomopsis oblonga</italic> (Desm.) Traverso, Fl. Ital. Crypt. Pars 1: Fungi. Pyrenomycetae. Xylariaceae, Valsaceae, Ceratostomataceae: 248. 1906.</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. A<sc>ustria</sc>, on <italic>Acer campestre</italic>, Oct. 2001, <italic>W. Jaklitsch</italic> (CBS 109767 = AR 3538 = WJ 1643). – G<sc>ermany</sc>, Monheim, on leaf spot of <italic>Hordeum</italic> sp., 5 Aug. 1984, <italic>M. Hossfeld</italic> (CBS 841.84). – I<sc>taly</sc>, Milano, on twig of <italic>Juglans regia</italic>, Dec. 1980, <italic>M. Bisiach</italic> (CBS 102.81). – L<sc>atvia</sc>, on <italic>Rhododendron</italic> sp., <italic>I. Apine</italic> (CBS 129168). – N<sc>etherlands</sc>, Oostvoorne, on dead stems of <italic>Arctium</italic> sp., 13 Dec. 1984, <italic>M. de Nooij</italic> (CBS 110.85); Soest, Dalweg, on fallen fruit of <italic>Fraxinus</italic> sp., 21 Feb. 1999, <italic>G. Verkley</italic> (CBS 101742); Veldhoven, on dead branch of <italic>Sorbus aucuparia</italic>, Nov. 1973, <italic>W.M. Loerakker</italic> (CBS 287.74); Baarn, garden Chopinlaan, on dead branch of <italic>Wisteria sinensis</italic>, 6 June 1983, <italic>H.A. van der Aa</italic> (CBS 528.83); Soest, inside house, on <italic>Abutilon</italic> sp., 26 Mar. 1997, <italic>A. Aptroot</italic> (CBS 688.97); Baarn, potted plant, on cladodes of <italic>Opuntia</italic> sp., 23 Sept. 1996, <italic>H.A. van der Aa</italic> (CBS 365.97); on <italic>Alliaria officinalis</italic>, Feb. 1962, <italic>G.H. Boerema</italic> (CBS 445.62); Baarn, on dead leaf of <italic>Ilex aquifolium</italic>, 11 June 1967, <italic>H.A. van der Aa</italic> (CBS 370.67 = MUCL 9931); Prov. Zuid-Holland, Huize Oud-Poelgeest, Oegstgeest, dieback of <italic>Ilex aquifolium</italic>, 21 Nov. 1994, <italic>G.J.M. Verkley</italic> (CBS 694.94); Baarn, garden Eemnesserweg 90, on dead stem of <italic>Rumex hydrolapathum</italic>, 19 Mar. 1996, <italic>H.A. van der Aa</italic> (CBS 485.96); Baarn, Cantonspark, on withering leaf of <italic>Magnolia</italic> × <italic>soulangeana</italic>, 23 Oct. 1968, <italic>H.A. van der Aa</italic> (CBS 791.68); Zuid-Holland, Ridderkerk, Huys ten Donck, on leaf tip of <italic>Osmanthus aquifolium</italic>, 7 May 1977, <italic>H.A. van der Aa</italic> (CBS 297.77); on <italic>Phaseolus vulgaris</italic>, Sept. 1950, <italic>Goossens</italic> (CBS 422.50); Baarn, on dead stem of <italic>Allium giganteum</italic>, May 1985, <italic>H.A. van der Aa</italic> (CBS 283.85); from <italic>Laburnum</italic> × <italic>watereri</italic> ‘Vossii’, Apr. 1935, <italic>I. de Boer</italic> (CBS 267.55); Boskoop, nursery, dying twigs of <italic>Skimmia japonica</italic>, Nov. 1981, <italic>H.A. v. Kesteren</italic> (CBS 122.82). – UK, Scotland, on living and dead twig of <italic>Fraxinus excelsior</italic>, Feb. 1938, <italic>J.A. MacDonald</italic> (CBS 250.38); on <italic>Cotoneaster</italic> sp., 1971, <italic>H. Butin</italic> (ex-type culture of <italic>P. crotoneaster</italic> CBS 439.82 = BBA P-407 = IMI 162181a); Oxford, on <italic>Picea abies</italic> seedling, Nov. 1937, <italic>T.R. Peace</italic> (CBS 186.37). – U<sc>nknown</sc>, on rotten fruit of <italic>Malus sylvestris</italic>, May 1961, <italic>Geigy</italic> (CBS 375.61); May 1932, <italic>W.G. Hutchinson</italic> (CBS 267.32).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe eres</italic> (clade 67) is the type species of the genus <italic>Diaporthe</italic>, and is present in several hosts, though it is known to be morphologically highly variable (<xref rid="R26" ref-type="bibr">Castlebury et al. 2002</xref>). <xref rid="R174" ref-type="bibr">Wehmeyer (1933)</xref> described this species on more than 60 hosts, and listed several synonymies based on morphological data. A detailed morphological study is required to designate a suitable epitype strain for <italic>D. eres</italic>, and to resolve the status of all its purported synonyms.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe eugeniae</italic></bold> (Punith.) R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>comb. nov.</italic> — MycoBank MB802930</p><p><italic>Basionym. Phomopsis eugeniae</italic> Punith., Trans. Brit. Mycol. S<italic>o</italic>c. 63, 2: 232. 1974.</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. W<sc>est</sc> S<sc>umatra</sc>, on <italic>Eugenia aromatica</italic>, May 1973, <italic>J. Waller</italic> (holotype IMI 177560); Lampung, on leaf of <italic>Eugenia aromatica</italic>, July 1982, <italic>R. Kasim</italic> (CBS 444.82).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe eugeniae</italic> (clade 83) was originally described on <italic>Eugenia aromatica</italic> from West Sumatra. Although the present isolate could be authentic for the name, it unfortunately proved to be sterile.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe fibrosa</italic></bold> (Pers.) Fuckel, Jahrb. Nassauischen Vereins Naturk. 23–24: 204. 1870 (1869–1870)</p><p><italic>Basionym. Sphaeria fibrosa</italic> Pers., Syn. Meth. Fung. (Göttingen) 1: 40. 1801.</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. A<sc>ustria</sc>, Vienna, on <italic>Rhamnus cathartica</italic>, Oct. 2001, <italic>A.Y. Rossman</italic> (CBS 109751 = AR 3425). – S<sc>weden</sc>, Uppland, Dalby par., Hässleborg, on <italic>Rhamnus cathartica</italic>, 10 Mar. 1987, <italic>K. & L. Holm</italic> (CBS 113830 = UPSC 2117).</p><p>Notes — Clade 52 consists of two isolates from <italic>Rhamnus cathartica</italic> collected in Sweden and Austria. <italic>Diaporthe fibrosa</italic> was originally described from Europe on <italic>Rhamnus</italic>, so these cultures may well prove to be authentic for the name.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe foeniculacea</italic></bold> Niessl, in von Thümen, Contr. Ad. Fl. Myc. Lusit. 2: 30. 1880. — <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F9">Fig. 9</xref></p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>= <italic>Phoma foeniculina</italic> Sacc., Syll. Fung. 3: 125. 1884.</p></list-item><list-item><p>≡ <italic>Phomopsis foeniculina</italic> (Sacc.) Câmara, Agron. Lusit. 9: 104. 1947.</p></list-item><list-item><p>= <italic>Phomopsis theicola</italic> Curzi, Atti Ist. Bot. Univ. Pavia, 3 sér., 3: 65. 1927.</p></list-item><list-item><p>= <italic>Diaporthe neotheicola</italic> A.J.L. Phillips & J.M. Santos, Fung. Diversity 34: 120. 2009.</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Conidiomata</italic> pycnidial, eustromatic, multilocular, immersed, ostiolate, dark brown, scattered or aggregated, 350–890 μm wide, 160–320 μm tall, necks absent, outer surface covered with hyphae; pycnidal wall consisting of brown, thick-walled cells of <italic>textura angularis</italic>; conidial mass globose to conical and exuding in cirrhi, yellow to reddish brown. <italic>Conidiophores</italic> hyaline, subcylindrical and cylindrical, filiform, branched above the septa, tapering towards the apex, 1–3-septate, (19–)20–28(–32) × 2(–3) μm. <italic>Conidiogenous cells</italic> hyaline, subcylindrical and filiform, straight, slightly tapering towards the apex, collarette not flared, prominent periclinal thickening, (10–)11–15(–17) × 2(–3) μm. <italic>Alpha conidia</italic> hyaline, oblong to ellipsoidal, apex bluntly rouded, base obtuse to subtruncate, bi- to multi-guttulate (6–)7–9 × 2(–3) μm. <italic>Beta conidia</italic> hyaline, smooth, slightly curved, (26–)28–32(–34) × 1(–2) μm. <italic>Gamma conidia</italic> not observed (based on isolate CBS 111554).</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. I<sc>ndia</sc>, Calcutta, unknown host, Feb. 1948, <italic>S.R. Bose</italic> (CBS 400.48). – I<sc>taly</sc>, on leaves and branches of <italic>Camellia sinensis</italic>, Oct. 1927, <italic>M. Curzi</italic> (ex-type culture of <italic>P. theicola</italic> CBS 187.27); Perugia, on <italic>Diospyros kaki</italic>, June 1956, <italic>M. Ribaldi</italic> (CBS 287.56); Apulia, near Bari, on <italic>Prunus amygdalus</italic>, winter 1974/75, <italic>A. Ciccarone</italic> (CBS 171.78). – N<sc>etherlands</sc>, Baarn, ‘Madoera’, back frond, on <italic>Wisteria sinensis</italic>, 24 Apr. 1969, <italic>H.A. van der Aa</italic> (CBS 357.69). – N<sc>ew</sc> Z<sc>ealand</sc>, Waikato region, on <italic>Pyrus pyrifolia</italic>, 2001, <italic>W. Kandula</italic> (CBS 116957). – P<sc>ortugal</sc>, near Lisbon, São Marcos, base of senescent stem of <italic>Foeniculum vulgare</italic>, Apr. 2002, <italic>A.J.L. Phillips</italic> (CBS 111554); Évora, <italic>Foeniculum vulgare</italic>, 1 Nov. 2007, <italic>A.J.L. Phillips</italic> (ex-type cultures of <italic>Diaporthe neotheicola</italic> CBS 123209, CBS 123208); Pedras del Rei, near Tavira, on <italic>Bougainvillea spectabilis</italic>, 15 June 1988, <italic>H.A. van der Aa</italic> (CBS 603.88); Madeira, Serra da Agua, base of senescent stem of <italic>Foeniculum vulgare</italic>, Aug. 2001, <italic>A.J.L. Phillips</italic> (CBS 111553).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe foeniculacea</italic> (clade 78) was originally described from <italic>Foeniculum vulgare</italic> in Portugal, and represents an older name for <italic>D. theicola</italic> and <italic>D. neotheicola</italic>. There are many described species that occur on <italic>Foeniculum vulgare</italic> (wild fennel). Among them, <italic>P. theicola</italic> and its teleomorph <italic>D. neotheicola</italic> (<xref rid="R140" ref-type="bibr">Santos & Phillips 2009</xref>), and <italic>D. foeniculacea</italic>, the causal agent of stem necrosis of fennel. <xref rid="R121" ref-type="bibr">Phillips (2003)</xref> redescribed <italic>D. foeniculacea</italic>, and established the sexual-asexual connection between <italic>D. foeniculacea</italic> and <italic>Phomopsis foeniculina.</italic> The synonymy of <italic>D. neotheicola</italic> under <italic>D. foeniculacea</italic> is based on the fact that the cultures matching the original descriptions are in fact genetically identical. However, as there are no ex-type strains of <italic>D. foeniculacea</italic>, this synonymy strongly relies on the earlier opinion of <xref rid="R121" ref-type="bibr">Phillips (2003)</xref>. Either way, this matter can only be resolved once an epitype has been designated for <italic>D. foeniculacea</italic>, fixing the application of the name. We recommend that additional collections linked to stem necrosis of fennel in Portugal are obtained, before this decision is made.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe ganjae</italic></bold> (McPartl.) R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>comb. nov.</italic> — MycoBank MB802932</p><p><italic>Basionym. Phomopsis ganjae</italic> McPartl., Mycotaxon 18, 2: 527. 1983.</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. USA, Illinois, Hannah City, dead leaf of <italic>Cannabis sativa</italic>, deposited Mar. 1991, <italic>J.M. McPartland</italic> (holotype HA 10987, ex-type culture ILLS 43621 = CBS 180.91).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe ganjae</italic> (clade 24) is known only from the original collection taken from wilted, dead leaves of <italic>Cannabis sativa</italic> in Illinois, USA (<xref rid="R91" ref-type="bibr">McPartland 1983</xref>). Phylogenetically <italic>D. ganjae</italic> is closely related to an isolate identified as <italic>D. manihotia</italic> (CBS 505.76), isolated from <italic>Manihot utilissima</italic> in Rwanda (clade 25).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe gardeniae</italic></bold> (Buddin & Wakef.) R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>comb. nov.</italic> — MycoBank MB802933</p><p><italic>Basionym. Phomopsis gardeniae</italic> Buddin & Wakef., Gard. Chron., ser. 3 103: 45. 1938.</p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>= <italic>Phomopsis gardeniae</italic> H.N. Hansen & Barrett, Mycologia 30, 1: 18. 1938 (homonym).</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. I<sc>taly</sc>, on stem of <italic>Gardenia florida</italic>, June 1956, <italic>M. Ribaldi</italic> (CBS 288.56).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe gardeniae</italic> (clade 59) causes gardenia canker in <italic>Gardenia jasminoides</italic>, <italic>G. lucida</italic> and <italic>Gardenia sp.</italic> (<xref rid="R53" ref-type="bibr">Farr & Rossman 2012</xref>). This disease is considered as serious (<xref rid="R162" ref-type="bibr">Tilford 1934</xref>, <xref rid="R72" ref-type="bibr">Huber 1936</xref>, <xref rid="R97" ref-type="bibr">Miller 1961</xref>). It was originally observed in 1894 in England (<xref rid="R28" ref-type="bibr">Cooke 1894</xref>), and has since been reported from the USA (<xref rid="R122" ref-type="bibr">Preston 1945</xref>) and India (<xref rid="R87" ref-type="bibr">Mathur 1979</xref>). All parts of the plant are susceptible to infection, including roots, stems and leaves (<xref rid="R90" ref-type="bibr">McKenzie et al. 1940</xref>), although cankered stems are the most diagnostic symptoms for this disease.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe helianthi</italic></bold> Munt.-Cvetk., Mihaljč. & M. Petrov, Nova Hedwigia 34: 433. 1981</p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>= <italic>Phomopsis helianthi</italic> Munt.-Cvetk., Mihaljč. & M. Petrov, Nova Hedwigia 34: 433. 1981.</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. S<sc>erbia</sc>, Vojvodina, overwintering stem on <italic>Helianthus annuus</italic>, 1980, <italic>M. Muntañola-Cvetkovic</italic> (ex-type culture CBS 592.81 = CBS H-1540). – U<sc>nknown</sc>, on seed of <italic>H. annuus</italic>, June 1994, Vanderhave Res., Rilland, Netherlands (CBS 344.94).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe helianthi</italic> (clade 14) is associated worldwide with stem canker and grey spot disease of sunflower (<italic>Helianthus annuus</italic>) (<xref rid="R105" ref-type="bibr">Muntañola-Cvetkovic′ et al. 1981</xref>). Yield reductions of up to 40 % have been recorded in Europe (<xref rid="R86" ref-type="bibr">Masirevic & Gulya 1992</xref>) including the former Yugoslavia as well as France where it was considered a major pathogen of sunflower (<xref rid="R10" ref-type="bibr">Battilani et al. 2003</xref>, <xref rid="R43" ref-type="bibr">Debaeke et al. 2003</xref>). <italic>Diaporthe helianthi</italic> is also widespread in the sunflower growing regions of the USA (<xref rid="R64" ref-type="bibr">Gulya et al. 1997</xref>). The wide geographic distribution, and high genetic variability of the pathogen lead to the evolution of new strains that could be more aggressive, causing large yield losses and a decline in disease control (<xref rid="R119" ref-type="bibr">Pecchia et al. 2004</xref>, <xref rid="R132" ref-type="bibr">Rekab et al. 2004</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe</italic> cf. <italic>heveae</italic> 1</bold></p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. B<sc>razil</sc>, São Paulo, from <italic>Hevea brasiliensis</italic>, Apr. 1997, <italic>D.S. Attili</italic> (CBS 852.97) (originally identified as <italic>Phomopsis heveae</italic>).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe heveae</italic> and <italic>Phomopsis heveae</italic> were both described from <italic>Hevea</italic> in Sri Lanka, and could represent the same species. Two isolates deposited in CBS under this name, CBS 852.97 (from <italic>Hevea brasiliensis</italic> in Brazil) and CBS 681.84 (from <italic>Hevea brasiliensis</italic> in India) were shown to represent two distinct species (clades 46 and 80, respectively). However, as both were found to be sterile, their taxonomy could not be resolved.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe</italic> cf. <italic>heveae</italic> 2</bold></p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. I<sc>ndia</sc>, Kerala, Kottayam, in leaf on <italic>Hevea brasiliensis</italic>, Sept. 1984, <italic>K. Jayarathnam</italic> (CBS 681.84).</p><p>Notes — Isolate CBS 681.84 (clade 80, <italic>P. heveae</italic> from <italic>Hevea brasiliensis</italic> in India) is sterile, and thus its taxonomy could not be resolved. <italic>Diaporthe heveae</italic> has been reported from Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Thailand (<xref rid="R71" ref-type="bibr">Holliday 1980</xref>, <xref rid="R183" ref-type="bibr">Zhuang 2001</xref>, <xref rid="R165" ref-type="bibr">Udayanga et al. 2011</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe hickoriae</italic></bold> Wehm., Monogr. Gen. Diaporthe Nitschke & Segreg., Univ. Michigan Stud., Sci. Ser. 9: 149. 1933</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. USA, Michigan, on <italic>Carya glabra</italic>, June 1926, <italic>L.E. Wehmeyer</italic> (ex-type culture CBS 145.26).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe hickoriae</italic> (clade 72) occurs on the bark of <italic>Carya glabra</italic> in the USA (<xref rid="R174" ref-type="bibr">Wehmeyer 1933</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe hongkongensis</italic></bold> R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>sp. nov.</italic> — MycoBank MB802934; <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F10">Fig. 10</xref></p><p><italic>Etymology</italic>. Named after the location where it was collected, Hong Kong.</p><p><italic>Conidiomata</italic> pycnidial, superficial to embedded on PDA, solitary to aggregated, globose with central ostiole, exuding a creamy conidial cirrhus; pycnidial up to 200 μm diam; wall of 3–6 layers of brown <italic>textura angularis. Conidiophores</italic> lining the inner cavity, reduced to conidiogenous cells. <italic>Conidiogenous cells</italic> phialidic, hyaline, smooth, ampulliform to subcylindrical with prominent apical taper, 5–12 × 2–4 μm; apex with periclinal thickening and minute collarette, 1 μm long. <italic>Paraphyses</italic> intermingled among conidiophores, hyaline, smooth, frequently branched below, up to 4-septate, with clavate terminal cell, up to 80 μm long, apex 2–8 μm diam. <italic>Alpha conidia</italic> hyaline, smooth, granular to guttulate, aseptate, fusiform, tapering towards both ends, mostly straight, apex acutely rounded, base truncate, (5–)6–7(–8) × (2–)2.5(–3) μm. <italic>Gamma conidia</italic> aseptate, hyaline, smooth, ellipsoid-fusoid, apex subobtuse, base truncate, 10–13 × 2 μm. <italic>Beta conidia</italic> aseptate, hyaline, smooth, spindle-shaped, apex acutely rounded, base truncate, widest in mid region, mostly curved in upper part, 18–22 × 1.5–2 μm.</p><p>Culture characteristics — Colonies covering dish after 2 wk in the dark at 25 °C, with moderate aerial mycelium. On OA surface dirty white with patches of pale olivaceous-grey, reverse dirty white with patches of olivaceous-grey and iron-grey. On PDA surface iron-grey, with patches of dirty white, reverse iron-grey. On MEA surface dirty white with patches of olivaceous-grey, reverse iron-grey with patches of dirty white.</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. H<sc>ong</sc> K<sc>ong</sc>, Tai Po Kau, on fruit of <italic>Dichroa febrifuga</italic>, 20 Feb. 2002, <italic>K.D. Hyde</italic> (holotype CBS H-21103, culture ex-type CBS 115448 = HKUCC 9104).</p><p>Notes — Isolate CBS 115448 (clade 79; reported as <italic>Phomopsis pittospori</italic> on <italic>Dichroa febrifuga</italic> from Hong Kong) is morphologically distinct from <italic>P. pittospori</italic> (from <italic>Pittosporum</italic> twigs in California; alpha conidia 6–8 × 1.5 μm, beta conidia 18–20 × 1 μm), with wider alpha and beta conidia.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe hordei</italic></bold> (Punith.) R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>comb. nov.</italic> — MycoBank MB802935</p><p><italic>Basionym. Phomopsis hordei</italic> Punith., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 64, 3: 428. 1975.</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. N<sc>orway</sc>, Fellesbygget, As, on root of <italic>Hordeum vulgare</italic>, Oct. 1992, <italic>L. Sundheim</italic> (CBS 481.92).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe hordei</italic> (clade 13) was described from <italic>Hordeum vulgare</italic> in the UK. Although the present culture could be authentic (from <italic>Hordeum</italic> collected in Norway), it proved to be sterile, so its morphology could not be confirmed.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe impulsa</italic></bold> (Cooke & Peck) Sacc., Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 1: 618. 1882</p><p><italic>Basionym. Valsa impulsa</italic> Cooke & Peck, Ann. Rep. N.Y. State Mus. Nat. Hist. 27: 109. 1875 (1874).</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. S<sc>weden</sc>, Uppland, Dalby par., Jerusalem, on <italic>Sorbus aucuparia</italic>, 24 Oct. 1989, <italic>K. & L. Holm</italic> (CBS 114434 = UPSC 3052). – U<sc>nknown</sc>, on <italic>Sorbus americana</italic>, Sept. 1927, <italic>L.E. Wehmeyer</italic> (CBS 141.27).</p><p>Notes — Clade 51 is represented by two isolates of <italic>D. impulsa</italic> occurring on <italic>Sorbus</italic> spp<italic>. Diaporthe impulsa</italic> is a known pathogen of <italic>Sorbus</italic> spp., and has a wide geographic distribution (<xref rid="R53" ref-type="bibr">Farr & Rossman 2012</xref>). It was originally described from <italic>Sorbus</italic> in the USA, thus CBS 141.27 may well prove to be a good reference strain for the species.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe inconspicua</italic></bold> R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>sp. nov.</italic> — MycoBank MB802936</p><p><italic>Etymology</italic>. Referring to its inconspicuous nature, growing as endophyte in host tissue.</p><p>Cultures sterile. <italic>Diaporthe inconspicua</italic> (clade 75) differs from its closest phylogenetic neighbours, clade 68–74 and 76–78, by unique fixed alleles in four loci based on alignments of the separate loci deposited in TreeBase as study S13943: TUB positions 33 (A), 102–104 and 106–111 (indels), 127 (G), 149 (C), 151 (A), 195 (C), 204 (T), 357 (G), 446 (G), 449 (C), 465 (T), 484 (T), 559 (A), 592 (A), 629 (T), 653 (T), 708 (C), 732 (C), 754 (A), 763 (C), 784 (A) and 787 (G); CAL positions 28 (C), 102 (G), 114 (T), 148 (T), 152 (T), 153 (A), 157 (C), 170 (G), 199 (C) and 281 (C); TEF1 positions 9 (T), 16 (A), 22 (A), 29 (G), 30 (G), 81 (C), 86 (C), 87 (A), 88 (A), 89 (T), 131 (A), 275 (A), 298 (C) and 315 (T); HIS positions 139 (T), 211 (T), 244 (T) and 408 (T).</p><p>Culture characteristics — Colonies covering the dish after 2 wk in the dark at 25 °C. On OA spreading, flat with sparse aerial mycelium, surface cream in centre, umber in outer region. On PDA surface and reverse cream to dirty white with sparse aerial mycelium. On MEA with sparse aerial mycelium, surface becoming folded, dirty white in centre, sienna in outer region, and luteous in reverse.</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. B<sc>razil</sc>, on petiole of <italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, July 2007, <italic>R.R. Gomes</italic> (holotype CBS H-21102, ex-type culture LGMF 930 = CPC 20306 = CBS 133813); same collection details (LGMF 931 = CPC 20307); on <italic>Spondias mombin</italic>, 2007, <italic>K. Rodriguez</italic> (LGMF 922 = CPC 20298).</p><p>Notes — Sterile endophytic isolates (clade 75) from medicinal plants in Brazil.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe infecunda</italic></bold> R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>sp. nov.</italic> — MycoBank MB802937</p><p><italic>Etymology</italic>. Named after its sterile growth in culture.</p><p>Cultures sterile. <italic>Diaporthe infecunda</italic> (clade 23) differs from its closest phylogenetic neighbours, clade 16–22, by unique fixed alleles in five loci based on alignments of the separate loci deposited in TreeBase as study S13943: ITS positions 108 (T), 279 (C), 292 (G), 359 (C) and 360 (G); TUB positions 11 (indel), 106 (G), 138 (T), 140 (A), 153 (G), 155 (T), 184 (A), 197 (G), 202 (C), 302 (A), 354 (A), 369–374 (indels), 398 (G), 407 (indel), 414 (C), 422 (T), 424 (G), 425 (C), 432 (G), 452 (C), 454 (C), 458 (C), 461 (G), 479 (T), 482 (T), 486 (C), 540 (T), 572 (C), 622 (A), 694 (T), 696 (T), 697 (G), 716 (C), 728 (C), 776 (G), 778 (G) and 796 (C); CAL positions 64 (T), 83 (T), 104 (G), 146 (C), 151 (C), 155 (G), 159 (C), 172 (C), 176 (T), 179 (A), 184 (G), 197 (T), 206 (T), 212 (C) and 221 (T); TEF1 positions 6 (A), 9 (G), 13 (G), 16 (C), 21 (A), 30 (G), 32 (indel), 39 (A), 40 (A), 41 (G), 42 (T), 43 (A), 79 (G), 83 (T), 90 (T), 92 (T), 96 (A), 97 (C), 106 (C), 116 (A), 120 (C), 123 (A), 127 (A), 132 (A), 135 (G), 173 (G), 255 (T), 284 (A), 294 (C), 299 (C) and 309 (A); HIS positions 173 (T), 196 (T), 197 (G), 199 (C/T), 221 (C), 222 (C), 230 (G), 263 (C), 264 (T), 268 (C), 273 (T) and 279 (C).</p><p>Culture characteristics — Colonies covering the dish after 2 wk in the dark at 25 °C. On PDA surface umber with patches of white, reverse chestnut. On MEA surface dirty white, reverse umber. On OA surface with patches of dirty white and umber.</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. B<sc>razil</sc>, on leaf of <italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic>, July 2007, <italic>J. Lima</italic> (holotype CBS H-21095, ex-type culture LGMF 906 = CPC 20282 = CBS 133812); additional isolates with same collection details (LGMF 908 = CPC 20284, LGMF 912 = CPC 20288, LGMF 917 = CPC 20293, LGMF 918 = CPC 20294, LGMF 920 = CPC 20296); in petiole of <italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, July 2007, <italic>R.R. Gomes</italic> (LGMF 933 = CPC 20309, LGMF 940 = CPC 20316).</p><p>Notes — Clade 23 represents endophytic isolates from leaves of medicinal plants growing in Brazil. It consists of eight isolates, two from <italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, and six from <italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic>.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe juglandina</italic></bold> (Fuckel) Nitschke, Pyrenomycetes Germanici 2: 281. 1870</p><p><italic>Basionym. Aglaospora juglandina</italic> Fuckel, Fungi Rhenani Exsicc., suppl. 7 (no. 2101–2200): no. 2159. 1868.</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. USA, Tennessee, Great Smoky Mts National Park, dead wood of <italic>Juglans</italic> sp., <italic>L. Vasilyeva</italic> (CBS 121004).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe juglandina</italic> (clade 65) represents a European taxon described from <italic>Juglans.</italic> European collections are required to confirm whether this name can be applied to the clade.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe longispora</italic></bold> (Wehm.) R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>comb. nov.</italic> — MycoBank MB802938</p><p><italic>Basionym. Diaporthe strumella</italic> var. <italic>longispora</italic> Wehm., Mycologia 28, 1: 46. 1936.</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. C<sc>anada</sc>, Ontario, Toronto, on <italic>Ribes</italic> sp., May 1936, <italic>L.E. Wehmeyer</italic> (ex-type culture CBS 194.36).</p><p>Notes — Clade 27 comprises the ex-type culture of <italic>D. strumella</italic> var. <italic>longispora</italic> isolated from <italic>Ribes</italic> sp., and forms a sister clade with <italic>D. sclerotioides</italic> (clade 28). <italic>Diaporthe strumella</italic> is found on woody limbs, especially of <italic>Ribes</italic> spp. in temperate North America and Europe (<xref rid="R53" ref-type="bibr">Farr & Rossman 2012</xref>). As <italic>D. strumella</italic> var. <italic>longispora</italic> is morphologically clearly a distinct species, we elevate this variety to species status.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe lusitanicae</italic></bold> A.J.L. Phillips & J.M. Santos, Fung. Diversity 34: 118. 2009</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. P<sc>ortugal</sc>, Lisbon, Oeiras, Estação Agronómica Nacional, stem of <italic>Foeniculum vulgare</italic>, 14 Aug. 2007, <italic>J.M. Santos</italic> (ex-type cultures CBS 123212 = Di-C001/5, CBS 123213 = Di-C001/3).</p><p>Notes — This species (clade 21) was described in 2009 on senescent stems of <italic>Foeniculum vulgare</italic> (wild fennel) in Portugal by <xref rid="R140" ref-type="bibr">Santos & Phillips (2009)</xref>.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe manihotia</italic></bold> Punith., Kavaka 3: 29. 1976 (1975)</p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>= <italic>Phomopsis manihotis</italic> Swarup, L.S. Chauhan & Tripathi, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 28, 4: 345. 1966.</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. R<sc>wanda</sc>, on leaves of <italic>Manihot utilissima</italic>, 9 July 1976, <italic>J. Semal</italic> (CBS 505.76).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Phomopsis manihotis</italic> (clade 25 as <italic>D. manihotia</italic>) causes leaf spot of cassava (<italic>Manihot esculenta</italic>), though the disease is also referred to as Phomopsis blight of tapioca. Severe infection leads to defoliation and stem lesions. Affected areas become shrivelled with numerous pycnidia embedded in the tissue. On severely infected stems the bark starts to gradually peel off, leading to partial or total girdling. The disease is known from Africa (Ethiopia, Nigeria), Asia (India), Central America and West Indies (S.E. Dominica), and South America (Colombia) (<xref rid="R142" ref-type="bibr">Sarbhoy et al. 1971</xref>, <xref rid="R87" ref-type="bibr">Mathur 1979</xref>, <xref rid="R53" ref-type="bibr">Farr & Rossman 2012</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe mayteni</italic></bold> R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>sp. nov.</italic> — MycoBank MB802939; <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F11">Fig. 11</xref></p><p><italic>Etymology</italic>. Named after the host genus from which it was collected, <italic>Maytenus</italic>.</p><p><italic>Conidiomata</italic> pycnidial, globose, immersed, scattered and aggregated, brown to black, ostiolate, 70–230 μm wide, 40–150 μm tall, with short necks, 40–140 μm; outer surface smooth or covered in hyphae; pycnidal wall consisting of brown, thick-walled cells of <italic>textura angularis</italic>; conidial mass globose or exuding in cirrhi; predominantly yellow, pale luteous to cream. <italic>Conidiophores</italic> hyaline, subcylindrical to cylindrical, rarely branched above the septa, tapering towards the apex, 1–3-septate, (10–)13–27(–36) × (2–)3(–4) μm. <italic>Conidiogenous cells</italic> hyaline, subcylindrical, rarely tapering towards the apex, collarette present and not flared, with prominent periclinal thickening, (5–)6–10(–13) × 2(–3) μm. <italic>Alpha conidia</italic> hyaline, oblong to ellipsoid, apex bluntly rounded, base obtuse; biguttulate, (5–)6(–7) × (2–)3 μm. <italic>Beta</italic> and <italic>gamma conidia</italic> absent.</p><p>Culture characteristics — Colonies on PDA flat, with entire edge, cottony, olivaceous buff, with primrose aerial mycelium in concentric rings, with olivaceous patches; colonies reaching 66 mm diam after 2 wk at 25 °C; reverse olivaceous buff and greenish olivaceous. On OA flat, with entire edge, cottony appressed, buff, white, the center of the colony pale olivaceous-grey, patches isabelline and luteous; colonies reaching 56 mm diam; reverse buff and pale olivaceous grey. On MEA flat, with entire edge, aerial mycelium cottony, white to pale olivaceous grey or olivaceous buff; colonies reaching 37 mm diam; reverse hazel, ochreous, with patches greenish black and olivaceous black.</p><p><italic>Specimen examined.</italic> B<sc>razil</sc>, Paraná, Colombo, endophytic species isolated from petiole of <italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic> (popular name Espinheira Santa), July 2007, <italic>R.R. Gomes</italic> (holotype CBS H-21096, ex-type culture CBS 133185 = LGMF 938 = CPC 20314).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe mayteni</italic> (clade 30) grows endophytically in <italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic> in Brazil.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe megalospora</italic></bold> Ellis & Everh., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 42: 235. 1890</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. U<sc>nknown</sc>, from <italic>Sambucus canadensis</italic>, Sept. 1927, <italic>L.E. Wehmeyer</italic> (CBS 143.27).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe megalospora</italic> (clade 15) is known on <italic>Sambucus canadensis</italic> from North America (Wehmeyer 1933, <xref rid="R66" ref-type="bibr">Hanlin 1963</xref>, <xref rid="R53" ref-type="bibr">Farr & Rossman 2012</xref>). Fresh collections are required to designate an epitype, and fix the genetic application of the name.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe melonis</italic></bold> Beraha & M.J. O’Brien, Phytopathol. Z. 94, 3: 205. 1979</p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>= <italic>Phomopsis cucurbitae</italic> McKeen, Canad. J. Bot. 35: 46. 1957.</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. I<sc>ndonesia</sc>, Java, Muneng, Exp. Station, on <italic>Glycine soja</italic>, Sept. 1987, <italic>H. Vermeulen</italic> (CBS 435.87). – USA, Texas, Rio Grande Valley, on <italic>Cucumis melo</italic>, 1978, <italic>L. Beraha & M.J. O’Brien</italic> (ex-isotype culture CBS 507.78, specimen derived from culture CBS H-891).</p><p>Notes — Clade 7 represents <italic>D. melonis</italic> (<xref rid="R13" ref-type="bibr">Beraha & O’Brien 1979</xref>), and contains the ex-isotype culture, and one isolate previously identified as <italic>D. phaseolorum</italic> var. <italic>sojae</italic> (though the two isolates are not identical)<italic>. Diaporthe melonis</italic> is frequently reported on soybean (<xref rid="R141" ref-type="bibr">Santos et al. 2011</xref>). <italic>Phomopsis cucurbitae</italic> (treated here as synonym) is reported to have a cosmopolitan distribution, and to cause black rot disease of greenhouse cucumbers (<xref rid="R88" ref-type="bibr">McKeen 1957</xref>, <xref rid="R127" ref-type="bibr">Punithalingam & Holliday 1975</xref>, <xref rid="R116" ref-type="bibr">Ohsawa & Kobayashi 1989</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe musigena</italic></bold> Crous & R.G. Shivas, Persoonia 26: 119. 2011</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. A<sc>ustralia</sc>, Queensland, Brisbane Botanical Garden, on leaves of <italic>Musa</italic> sp., 14 July 2009, <italic>P.W. Crous & R.G. Shivas</italic> (ex-type culture CBS 129519 = CPC 17026).</p><p>Notes — Clade 84 represents <italic>D. musigena</italic>, isolated from <italic>Musa</italic> sp. in Australia (<xref rid="R33" ref-type="bibr">Crous et al. 2011</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe neilliae</italic></bold> Peck, Ann. Rep. N.Y. State Mus. Nat. Hist. 39: 52. 1887 (1886)</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. U<sc>nknown</sc>, on <italic>Spiraea</italic> sp., Sep. 1927, <italic>L.E. Wehmeyer</italic> (CBS 144.27).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe neilliae</italic> (clade 60) was originally described from <italic>Spiraea</italic> sp. from North America. The origin of the present isolate, however, remains unclear (presumably North America).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe neoarctii</italic></bold> R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>sp. nov.</italic> — MycoBank MB802940, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F12">Fig. 12</xref></p><p><italic>Etymology</italic>. Named after its superficial resemblance to <italic>Diaporthe arctii</italic>.</p><p><italic>Conidiomata</italic> pycnidial, ampulliform to finger-like, aggregated, dark brown to black, immersed, ostiolate, 300–450 μm wide, 200–670 μm tall, with prominent necks 240–560 μm long, outer surface covered with hyphae; pycnidal wall consisting of brown, thick-walled cells of <italic>textura angularis</italic>; conidial mass globose, pale yellow. <italic>Conidiophores</italic> hyaline, ampulliform to subcylindrical, filiform, branched above the septa, tapering towards the apex, rarely septate, (12–)13–17(–18) × (2–)3 μm. <italic>Conidiogenous cells</italic> hyaline, subcylindrical, filiform, straight, tapering towards the apex, collarette flared, periclinal thickening prominent, (10–)11–13(–14) × (1.5–)2(–3) μm. <italic>Alpha conidia</italic> hyaline, fusoid, apex acute, base obtusely rounded to subtruncate, bi- to multi-guttulate, (9–)11–13(–14) × 3(–4) μm. <italic>Beta</italic> and <italic>gamma conidia</italic> not observed.</p><p>Culture characteristics — Colonies with sparse aerial mycelium, covering the dish after 2 wk in the dark at 25 °C. On MEA umber with patches of greyish sepia, umber in reverse. On PDA fuscous-black on surface and in reverse.</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. USA, New Jersey, isolated from <italic>Ambrosia trifida</italic>, May 2001, <italic>G. Bills</italic> (holotype CBS H-21094, ex-type culture CBS 109490 = GB 6421 = AR 3450).</p><p>Notes — Isolates originally identified as <italic>D. arctii</italic> cluster in clades 19 and 67 (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Fig. 1</xref>). <italic>Diaporthe neoarctii</italic> (clade 16) was isolated from <italic>Ambrosia trifida</italic> in New Jersey, USA, and differs morphologically from the ex<italic>-</italic>type culture of <italic>D. arctii</italic> (alpha conidia 7 × 3–3.5 μm) (clade 19). Based on these differences <italic>D. neoarctii</italic> is described as a novel species.</p></sec><sec id="s3d"><title><italic>Diaporthe nobilis</italic> complex</title><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. G<sc>ermany</sc>, Münster, on stem of <italic>Laurus nobilis</italic>, Feb. 1939, <italic>Kotthoff</italic> (CBS 200.39). <italic>–</italic> J<sc>apan</sc>, isolate from <italic>Pinus pentaphylla</italic> bonzai plant imported from Japan into the Netherlands, May 1979, <italic>G.H. Boerema</italic> (CBS H-16732, culture CBS 587.79). – K<sc>orea</sc>, on imported chestnuts (<italic>Castanea sativa</italic>), collected in grocery store in Sydney, Australia, 5 July 1999, <italic>K.A. Seifert</italic> (CBS 113470 = DAOM 226800). – L<sc>atvia</sc>, <italic>Rhododendron</italic> sp., <italic>I. Apine</italic> (CBS 129167). – N<sc>ew</sc> Z<sc>ealand</sc>, on bark of <italic>Malus pumila</italic>, <italic>G.J. Samuels</italic> (CBS 124030 = GJS 77-49); Waikato region, on <italic>Pyrus pyrifolia</italic>, 2001, isol. <italic>W. Kandula</italic>, det. <italic>L. Castlebury</italic> (CBS 116953 = NZ-26, CBS 116954 = NZ-27). – Y<sc>ugoslavia</sc>, on <italic>Hedera helix</italic>, July 1989, <italic>M. Muntañola-Cvetkovic</italic> (CBS 338.89).</p><p>Notes — Clade 62 is poorly resolved in this dataset, but has some internal structure, suggesting that it contains several potentially distinct species. More isolates would be required to resolve their taxonomy. Isolates in this clade were originally identified as <italic>Phomopsis fukushii</italic> (on <italic>Pyrus pyrifolia</italic>, New Zealand), <italic>P. conorum</italic> (on <italic>Pinus pentaphylla</italic>, the Netherlands), <italic>P. castanea</italic> (on <italic>Castanea sativa</italic>, UK), <italic>Diaporthe perniciosa</italic> (<italic>Malus pumila</italic>, New Zealand), <italic>D. pulla</italic> (on <italic>Hedera helix</italic>, Yugoslavia) and <italic>D. nobilis</italic> (on <italic>Laurus nobilis</italic>, Germany).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe nomurai</italic></bold> Hara, in Hara, Diseases of cultivated plants: 140. 1925. — <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F13">Fig. 13</xref></p><p><italic>Conidiomata</italic> in culture on OA sporulating poorly, globose, up to 300 μm diam, black, erumpent; cream conidial droplets exuding from central ostioles; walls consisting of 3–6 layers of medium brown <italic>textura angularis. Conidiophores</italic> hyaline, smooth, 0–1-septate, rarely branched, densely aggregated, cylindrical, straight to sinuous, 10–20 × 2–3 μm. <italic>Conidiogenous cells</italic> 6–10 × 1.5–3 μm, phialidic, cylindrical, terminal, with slight taper towards apex, 1–1.5 μm diam, with visible periclinal thickening; collarette not flared, minute. <italic>Paraphyses</italic> not observed. <italic>Alpha conidia</italic> aseptate, hyaline, smooth, guttulate, fusoid-ellipsoid to clavate, straight to variously curved, tapering towards both ends, straight, apex subobtuse, base truncate, (7–)9–11(–13) × (2.5–)3 μm. <italic>Gamma conidia</italic> not observed. <italic>Beta conidia</italic> spindle-shaped, aseptate, smooth, hyaline, apex acutely rounded, base truncate, tapering from lower third towards apex, gently curved, (20–)25–27(–30) × 1.5(–2) μm.</p><p>Culture characteristics — Colonies reaching up to 8 cm diam after 2 wk in the dark at 25 °C. On MEA surface isabelline, reverse sepia. On OA surface pale mouse grey with concentric rings of mouse grey; reverse mouse grey. On PDA surface and reverse fuscous-black, with sparse aerial mycelium.</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. J<sc>apan</sc>, on <italic>Morus</italic> sp., Dec. 1929, <italic>K. Togashi</italic> (CBS 157.29).</p><p>Notes — Clade 58 represents <italic>D. nomurai</italic> from <italic>Morus</italic> sp. in Japan. <italic>Diaporthe nomurai</italic> is known from hosts such as <italic>Morus alba</italic>, <italic>M. bombycis</italic>, <italic>M. latifolia</italic> and <italic>Morus</italic> sp. (<xref rid="R53" ref-type="bibr">Farr & Rossman 2012</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe novem</italic></bold> J.M. Santos, Vrandečić & A.J.L. Phillips, Persoonia 27: 14. 2011</p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>= <italic>Phomopsis</italic> sp. 9 van Rensburg et al., Stud. Mycol. 55: 65. 2006.</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. B<sc>razil</sc>, endophytic in petiole on <italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, July 2007, <italic>R.R. Gomes</italic> (LGMF 943 = CPC 20319). – C<sc>roatia</sc>, Slavonija, in seed on <italic>Glycine max</italic>, Sept. 2008, <italic>T. Duvnjak</italic> (holotype CBS H-20462, ex-type cultures CBS 127270 = 4-27/3-1, CBS 127271 = 5/27/3-3, CBS 127269 = 5-27/3-1). – R<sc>omania</sc>, Calugareni, Distr. Mizil, living leaves on <italic>Polygonatum odoratum</italic>, 31 July 1970, <italic>O. Constantinescu</italic> (CBS 354.71).</p><p>Notes — Clade 22 represents <italic>D. novem</italic> (<xref rid="R141" ref-type="bibr">Santos et al. 2011</xref>), and contains an endophytic isolate (LGMF 43) from <italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, one isolate previously identified as <italic>Diaporthe pardalota</italic> on <italic>Polygonatum odoratum</italic> from Romania, and three isolates of <italic>D. novem</italic> which includes the ex-type isolate. Isolate LGMF 943 represents higher genetic variation than the other isolates, and appears to represent a different species. Since this isolate did not sporulate, further morphological characterisation was not possible and we refrain from excluding it from the species pending collection of more strains to clarify its status.</p><p><italic>Diaporthe novem</italic> was reported as pathogen of <italic>Aspalathus linearis</italic> (<xref rid="R133" ref-type="bibr">van Rensburg et al. 2006</xref>) as <italic>Phomopsis</italic> sp. 9. It was recently described as pathogen of <italic>Glycine max</italic> (<xref rid="R141" ref-type="bibr">Santos et al. 2011</xref>). This species was also reported on <italic>Hydrangea macrophylla</italic> (<xref rid="R139" ref-type="bibr">Santos et al. 2010</xref>), <italic>Helianthus annuus</italic> and <italic>Vitis vinifera</italic> (<xref rid="R141" ref-type="bibr">Santos et al. 2011</xref>). It is known to occur in Brazil, Romania, Croatia, Italy (<xref rid="R132" ref-type="bibr">Rekab et al. 2004</xref>), Portugal (<xref rid="R139" ref-type="bibr">Santos et al. 2010</xref>) and South Africa (<xref rid="R108" ref-type="bibr">van Niekerk et al. 2005</xref>, <xref rid="R133" ref-type="bibr">van Rensburg et al. 2006</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe oncostoma</italic></bold> (Duby) Fuckel, Jahrb. Nassauischen Vereins Naturk. 23–24: 205. 1870. (1869–1870). — <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F14">Fig. 14</xref></p><p><italic>Basionym. Sphaeria oncostoma</italic> Duby, in Rabenh., Klotzsch. Herb. Vivum Mycol.: no. 253. 1854.</p><p><italic>Conidiomata</italic> pycnidial, globose to ellipsoidal, aggregated as well as scattered, dark brown to black, immersed, ostiolate, 430–1170 μm wide, 370–790 μm tall, lacking necks, with outer surface covered in brown hyphae; pycnidal wall consisting of brown, thick-walled cells of <italic>textura angularis</italic>; conidial mass globose or exuding in cirrhi, white to pale luteous or pale yellow. <italic>Conidiophores</italic> hyaline, subcylindrical, branched above the septa, tapering towards the apex, 1–2-septate, (10–)11–19(–22) × 3(–4) μm. <italic>Conidiogenous cells</italic> hyaline, subcylindrical, straight or curved, tapering towards the apex, collarette not flared, periclinal thickening prominent, (6–)7–9(–10) × (2–)3 μm. <italic>Alpha conidia</italic> hyaline, fusoid to ellipsoidal, straight to slightly curved, acute at apex, subobtuse at base, bi- or multi-guttulate, (7.5–)9–11(–12) × (2–)3(–4) μm. <italic>Gamma conidia</italic> hyaline, smooth, ellipsoid-fusoid, apex acutely rounded, and tapering towards truncate base, (11–)12–16 × 3(–3.5) μm. <italic>Beta conidia</italic> and sexual morph not observed in culture.</p><p>Culture characteristics — Colonies covering dish after 2 wk in the dark at 25 °C. On MEA surface dirty white with profuse aerial mycelium, reverse umber. On OA surface dirty white with patches of umber, same in reverse. On PDA surface and reverse sienna, with sparse aerial mycelium.</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. F<sc>rance</sc>, Hte Savoie, Aigueblanche-Bellecombe, outlet of river Morel in Isère, on dead branches of <italic>Robinia pseudoacacia</italic>, 17 July 1978, <italic>H.A. van der Aa</italic> (CBS 589.78). – G<sc>ermany</sc>, Wolfenbüttel, on leaf spot of <italic>Robinia pseudoacacia</italic>, 15 Nov. 1996, <italic>H. Butin</italic> (CBS 100454); Berlin, on leaf of <italic>Ilex aquifolium</italic>, Nov. 1985, <italic>M. Hesse</italic> (CBS 809.85). – R<sc>ussia</sc>, on <italic>Robinia pseudoacacia</italic>, June 2000, <italic>L. Vasilyeva</italic> (CBS 109741 = AR 3445).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe oncostoma</italic> (clade 70) has been considered to be a saprobic, or low virulence pathogen, which plays some role in natural pruning and self-thinning of black locust forests (<italic>Robinia pseudoacacia</italic>) (<xref rid="R167" ref-type="bibr">Vajna 2002</xref>). However, this fungus has been reported as a causal agent of canker and severe dieback disease of black locust in Russia (<xref rid="R143" ref-type="bibr">Scerbin-Parfenenko 1953</xref>) and in Greece (<xref rid="R95" ref-type="bibr">Michalopoulos-Skarmoutsos & Skarmoutsos 1999</xref>).</p><p>Although isolate CBS 809.85 was obtained from <italic>Ilex aquifolium</italic> in Germany, we treat it as belonging to <italic>D. oncostoma</italic>, as it matches the other strains phylogenetically as well as morphologically.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe oxe</italic></bold> R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>sp. nov.</italic> — MycoBank MB802941; <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F15">Fig. 15</xref></p><p><italic>Etymology</italic>. The word ‘oxe’ is an expression used in northeastern Brazil that means amazement or surprise, in relation to the number of novel species isolated as endophytes from medicinal plants in Brazil.</p><p><italic>Conidiomata</italic> pycnidial ampulliform to finger-like, eustromatic, convoluted to unilocular, semi-immersed, scattered, dark brown to black, ostiolate, 60–170 μm wide, 60–220 μm tall; necks variable in length, 20–150 μm, outer surface covered with hyphae; pycnidal wall consisting of brown, thick-walled cells of <italic>textura angularis</italic>; conidial mass globose or exuding in cirrhi, pale-luteous to cream or pale-yellow. <italic>Conidiophores</italic> hyaline, ampulliform to subcylindrical, branched above the septa, tapering towards the apex, 1–2-septate, (14–)17–25(–27) × (2–)3 μm. <italic>Conidiogenous cells</italic> hyaline, subcylindrical, filiform, straight to curved, tapering towards the apex, collarette flared, periclinal thickening prominent, (5–)6–10(–12) × 2(–3) μm. <italic>Alpha conidia</italic> hyaline, oblong to ellipsoid, apex bluntly rounded, base obtuse to subtruncate, bi- to multi-guttulate, (5–)6–7(–8) × (2–)3 μm. <italic>Beta conidia</italic> hyaline, smooth, curved or hamate, (17–)22–30(–33) × 2–3 μm. <italic>Gamma conidia</italic> not observed.</p><p>Culture characteristics — Colonies on PDA flat, with an entire edge, surface mycelium dense and felty, ochreous to fulvous, dark brick, honey, buff, exudates rarely present as colourless drops; colonies reaching 49 mm diam after 2 wk at 25 °C; reverse umber, ochreous to fulvous. On OA flat, with an entire edge, surface mycelium dense and felty, rosy buff, pale olivaceous-grey, iron-grey, with patches olivaceous buff, exudates in colourless and pale luteous drops; colonies reaching 40 mm diam; reverse dark brick, olivaceous. On MEA raised, with an entire edge, surface mycelium dense and felty, buff, rosy-buff, with chestnut coloured exudates in the centre of the colony, and pale luteous at the periphery; colonies reaching 49 mm diam; reverse chestnut and bay.</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. B<sc>razil</sc>, on petiole of <italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, July 2007, <italic>R.R. Gomes</italic> (holotype CBS H-21098, ex-type culture CBS 133186 = LGMF 942 = CPC 20318); same collection details (CBS 133187 = LGMF 936 = CPC 20312); on leaf of <italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic>, July 2007, <italic>J. Lima</italic> (LGMF 915 = CPC 20291); on petiole of <italic>M. ilicifolia</italic>, <italic>S.A.V. Pileggi</italic> (LGMF 939 = CPC 20315); on petiole of <italic>M. ilicifolia</italic>, July 2007, <italic>R.R. Gomes</italic> (LGMF 945 = CPC 20321).</p><p>Notes — Endophytic isolates (clade 34) from medicinal plants in Brazil.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe padi</italic></bold> var. <bold><italic>padi</italic></bold> G.H. Otth, Mitth. Naturf. Ges. Bern: 99. 1871 (1870)</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. S<sc>weden</sc>, Uppland, Dalby par., Tuna, on <italic>Prunus padus</italic>, 17 Apr. 1988, <italic>K. & L. Holm</italic> (CBS 114200 = UPSC 2569); Dalarna, Folkärna par., Sonnbo, on <italic>Alnus glutinosa</italic>, Dec. 1992, <italic>K. & L. Holm</italic> (CBS 114649 = UPSC 3496).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe padi</italic> var. <italic>padi</italic> (clade 56) represents a European taxon occurring on <italic>Prunus</italic>. We chose the name <italic>D. padi</italic> over <italic>D. decorticans</italic>, as the basionym of the latter, <italic>Sphaeria decorticans</italic>, is an illegitimate homonym.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe paranensis</italic></bold> R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>sp. nov.</italic> — MycoBank MB802942, <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F16">Fig. 16</xref></p><p><italic>Etymology</italic>. Named after Paraná, the state in Brazil from where it was collected.</p><p><italic>Conidiomata</italic> pycnidial, ampulliform, semi-immersed, scattered, brown to black, ostiolate, 130–220 μm wide, 60–130 μm tall; prominent necks 50–210 μm long, outer surface smooth or covered in hyphae; pycnidal wall consisting of brown, thick-walled cells of <italic>textura angularis</italic>; conidial mass globose, pre-dominantly pale-luteous to yellow and some cases green-olivaceous. <italic>Conidiophores</italic> hyaline, subcylindrical to cylindrical, filiform, branched above the septa on a globose cell, not tapering towards the apex, 2–3-septate, (14–)15–22(–26) × (2–)3(–4) μm. <italic>Conidiogenous cells</italic> hyaline, subcylindrical, filiform, rarely tapering towards the apex, collarette present and flared, slight periclinal thickening, (5–)8–14(–15) × 2(–3) μm. <italic>Alpha conidia</italic> hyaline, fusoid-ellipsoidal, apex bluntly rounded, base obtuse to subtruncate, bi- to multi-guttulate, (6–)7–8(–9) × (2–)3 μm. <italic>Beta conidia</italic> hyaline, smooth, curved or hamate and slightly curved, (16–)17–21(–23) × (1–)2 μm. <italic>Gamma conidia</italic> not observed.</p><p>Culture characteristics — Colonies on PDA flat, with an entire edge, mycelium growing in concentric rings, cottony texture, white to smoke-grey; colonies reaching up to 64 mm diam after 2 wk at 25 °C; reverse buff and isabelline. On OA flat, with an entire edge, aerial mycelium in concentric rings, ranging in colour from smoke-grey to grey-olivaceous and white in the centre; colonies reaching 44 mm diam; reverse iron-grey, grey-olivaceous to olivaceous-buff. On MEA flat, with an entire edge, aerial mycelium growing in concentric rings, with cottony texture, pale olivaceous-grey to grey-olivaceous and buff; colonies reaching 56 mm diam; reverse umber, fulvous with patches of greenish black.</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. B<sc>razil</sc>, Paraná, Colombo, endophytic species isolated from petiole of <italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic> (popular name Espinheira Santa), July 2007, <italic>R.R. Gomes</italic> (holotype CBS H-21099, ex-type culture CBS 133184 = LGMF 929 = CPC 20305).</p><p>Notes — Endophytic isolate (clade 35) from medicinal plant in Brazil.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe perjuncta</italic></bold> Niessl, Hedwigia 15: 153. 1876</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. A<sc>ustria</sc>, from <italic>Ulmus glabra</italic>, Oct. 2001, <italic>A.Y. Rossman</italic> (ex-epitype culture CBS 109745 = ARSEF 3461 = AR 3461).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe perjuncta</italic> (clade 40) is associated with fallen branches of <italic>Ulmus campestris</italic> and <italic>U. glabra</italic> (<italic>Ulmaceae</italic>). This species is found in Austria, Germany and Portugal. <italic>Diaporthe perjuncta</italic> is distinguished from <italic>D. viticola</italic> and <italic>D. australafricana</italic> based on morphology and DNA sequence data (<xref rid="R108" ref-type="bibr">van Niekerk et al. 2005</xref>). Pathogenicity studies and endophytic isolation of ‘<italic>D. perjuncta</italic>’ from grapevines in Australia and South Africa in fact represent isolates of <italic>D. australafricana</italic> (<xref rid="R101" ref-type="bibr">Mostert et al. 2001a</xref>, <xref rid="R129" ref-type="bibr">Rawnsley et al. 2004</xref>, <xref rid="R108" ref-type="bibr">van Niekerk et al. 2005</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe perseae</italic></bold> (Zerova) R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>comb. nov.</italic> — MycoBank MB802944; <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F17">Fig. 17</xref></p><p><italic>Basionym. Phomopsis perseae</italic> Zerova, J. Bot. Acad. Sci. RSS Ukraine 1, 1–2: 307. 1940.</p><p><italic>Conidiomata</italic> pycnidial in culture on MEA, globose, up to 400 μm diam, black, erumpent; cream conidial droplets exuding from central ostioles; walls consisting of 3–6 layers of medium brown <italic>textura angularis. Conidiophores</italic> hyaline, smooth, 1–3-septate, branched, densely aggregated, cylindrical, straight to sinuous, 15–35 × 3–4 μm. <italic>Conidiogenous cells</italic> 8–17 × 1.5–2.5 μm, phialidic, cylindrical, terminal and lateral, with slight taper towards apex, 1–1.5 μm diam, with visible periclinal thickening; collarette prominent, up to 5 μm long. <italic>Paraphyses</italic> hyaline, smooth, subcylindrical with obtuse ends, 2–4-septate, up to 60 μm long, 3 μm diam. <italic>Alpha conidia</italic> aseptate, hyaline, smooth, guttulate, fusoid to ellipsoid, tapering towards both ends, straight, apex subobtuse, base subtruncate, (6–)7–8(–9) × 2(–2.5) μm. <italic>Gamma conidia</italic> aseptate, hyaline, smooth, ellipsoid-fusoid, apex acutely rounded, base subtruncate, 9–14 × 1.5–2 μm. <italic>Beta conidia</italic> spindle-shaped, aseptate, smooth, hyaline, apex acutely rounded, base truncate, tapering from lower third towards apex, curved, (15–)22–25(–28) × 1.5(–2) μm.</p><p>Culture characteristics — Colonies covering dish after 2 wk in the dark at 25 °C, with moderate aerial mycelium. On OA surface ochreous, with patches of dirty white and iron-grey. On PDA surface dirty white with patches of sienna, reverse sienna with patches of umber. On MEA surface sienna, with patches of umber, reverse umber with patches of sienna.</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. N<sc>etherlands</sc> A<sc>ntilles,</sc> Martinique, on young fruit of <italic>Persea gratissima</italic>, 10 July 1972, <italic>E. Laville</italic> (CBS 151.73).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe perseae</italic> (clade 86) was originally described from branches of dying <italic>Persea gratissima</italic> trees in Russia. Based on the morphology (alpha conidia 7–10.2 × 2.3–2.5 μm; <xref rid="R166" ref-type="bibr">Uecker 1988</xref>), this strain could be authentic for the name.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe phaseolorum</italic></bold> (Cooke & Ellis) Sacc., Syll. Fung. 1: 692. 1882</p><p><italic>Basionym. Sphaeria phaseolorum</italic> Cooke & Ellis, Grevillea 6, 39: 93. 1878.</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. B<sc>razil</sc>, endophytic in petiole on <italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, July 2007, <italic>R.R. Gomes</italic> (LGMF 927 = CPC 20303, LGMF 941 = CPC 20317). – N<sc>ew</sc> Z<sc>ealand</sc>, from <italic>Olearia</italic> cf. <italic>rani</italic>, 22 Jan. 2003, <italic>G.J.M. Verkley</italic> (CBS 113425); <italic>Actinidia chinensis</italic>, rotting fruit, kiwifruit orchard, <italic>S.R. Pennycook</italic> (CBS 127465 = GJS 83-379). – U<sc>nknown</sc>, Apr. 1980, <italic>L. Beraha</italic> (CBS 257.80). – USA, Mississippi, from <italic>Caperonia palustris</italic>, Oct. 2003, <italic>A. Mengistu</italic> (CBS 116019); Mississippi, from <italic>Aster exilis</italic>, Oct. 2003, <italic>A. Mengistu</italic> (CBS 116020).</p><p>Notes — Clade 4 represents isolates of <italic>D. phaseolorum</italic>. It includes two endophytic isolates from <italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic> collected in Brazil, one isolate previously misidentified as <italic>D. melonis</italic> (CBS 257.80), two isolates respectively from <italic>Caperonia palustres</italic> and <italic>Aster exilis</italic> in the USA (<xref rid="R93" ref-type="bibr">Mengistu et al. 2007</xref>), one isolate from <italic>Olearia</italic> cf. <italic>rami</italic>, and one from <italic>Actinidia chinensis</italic>. The ITS and TEF1 sequences of this clade are similar to sequences (GenBank U11323, U11373 and EU222020, respectively) of a well-characterised isolate of <italic>D. phaseolorum</italic> (ATCC 64802 = FAU458). By accepting this clade as authentic for <italic>D. phaseolorum</italic>, we follow the precedent set by <xref rid="R133" ref-type="bibr">van Rensburg et al. (2006)</xref>, <xref rid="R93" ref-type="bibr">Mengistu et al. (2007)</xref> and <xref rid="R141" ref-type="bibr">Santos et al. (2011)</xref>.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe pseudomangiferae</italic></bold> R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>sp. nov.</italic> — MycoBank MB802945; <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F18">Fig. 18</xref></p><p><italic>Etymology</italic>. Named after its morphological similarity to <italic>Phomopsis mangiferae</italic>.</p><p><italic>Conidiomata</italic> pycnidial, erumpent to superficial on PDA, globose, up to 300 μm diam with elongated necks with central ostioles that exude yellow-orange to cream conidial droplets; walls of 6–8 layers of brown <italic>textura angularis. Conidiophores</italic> hyaline, smooth, 1–3-septate, branched, densely aggregated, cylindrical, straight to sinuous, 20–30 × 2–2.5 μm. <italic>Conidiogenous cells</italic> phialidic, cylindrical, terminal and lateral with slight apical taper, 10–15 × 2–3 μm; collarette flared, up to 3 μm long. <italic>Paraphyses</italic> hyaline, smooth, cylindrical, septate, extending above conidiophores, straight to flexuous, unbranched or branched below, up to 80 μm long, 2–3 μm wide at base. <italic>Alpha conidia</italic> aseptate, hyaline, smooth, guttulate to granular, fusiform, tapering towards both ends, apex acutely rounded, base truncate, (6–)7–9(–10) × (2–)2.5(–3) μm. <italic>Beta</italic> and <italic>gamma conidia</italic> not seen (description based on CBS 101339).</p><p>Culture characteristics — Colonies covering dish after 2 wk in the dark at 25 °C, with moderate aerial mycelium. On OA surface and reverse dirty white with patches of iron-grey. On PDA surface dirty white to ochreous, reverse umber. On MEA surface greyish sepia with patches of iron-grey, reverse greyish sepia with patches of iron-grey.</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. D<sc>ominican</sc> R<sc>epublic</sc>, from <italic>Mangifera indica</italic>, <italic>P. de Leeuw</italic>, ATO-DLO, Wageningen (holotype CBS H-21105, culture ex-type CBS 101339). – M<sc>exico</sc>, on fruit peel of <italic>Mangifera indica</italic> (CBS 388.89).</p><p>Notes — Although these isolates (clade 82) were originally described as representative of <italic>P. magiferae</italic> (dead leaves of <italic>Mangifera indica</italic>, Pakistan), they differ in having larger conidiomata, longer conidiophores and larger alpha conidia.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe pseudophoenicicola</italic></bold> R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>sp. nov.</italic> —MycoBank MB803839; <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F19">Fig. 19</xref></p><p><italic>Etymology</italic>. Named after its morphological similarity to <italic>Diaporthe phoenicicola</italic>.</p><p><italic>Conidiomata</italic> pycnidial on MEA, up to 400 μm diam, erumpent, globose with neck; ostiole exuding yellow-orange conidial droplets; walls consisting of 3–6 layers of medium brown <italic>textura angularis. Conidiophores</italic> hyaline, smooth, densely aggregated, 1–3-septate, branched, cylindrical, straight to curved, 12–45 × 1.5–3 μm. <italic>Conidiogenous cells</italic> phialidic, cylindrical, terminal and lateral with slight apical taper, 12–20 × 1.5–2 μm, with visible periclinal thickening; collarette flared, 2–5 μm long. <italic>Paraphyses</italic> hyaline, smooth, cylindrical, 1–3-septate, extending above conidiophores, straight to flexuous, unbranched or branched, up to 100 μm long, and 3 μm wide at base. <italic>Alpha conidia</italic> aseptate, hyaline, granular, smooth, fusiform, tapering towards both ends, straight, acutely rounded apex, and truncate base, (6–)7–8(–9) × (2–)2.5(–3) μm. <italic>Beta</italic> and <italic>gamma conidia</italic> not seen (description based on CBS 462.69).</p><p>Culture characteristics — Colonies covering dish after 2 wk in the dark at 25 °C, with sparse aerial mycelium. On MEA surface dirty white with patches of sienna, reverse umber with patches of sienna. On OA surface dirty white with patches of sienna. On PDA surface ochreous with patches of olivaceous-grey, reverse iron-grey with patches of ochreous.</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. I<sc>raq</sc>, Prov. Basrah, Shalt El Arab, showing dieback on <italic>Mangifera indica</italic>, 1976, <italic>M.S.A. Al-Momen</italic> (CBS 176.77). – S<sc>pain,</sc> Mallorca, Can Pastilla, dead tops of green leaves on <italic>Phoenix dactylifera</italic>, 27 May 1969, <italic>H.A. van der Aa</italic> (holotype CBS H-21106, culture ex-type CBS 462.69).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe pseudophoenicicola</italic> (clade 89) is distinct from <italic>D. phoenicicola</italic> (conidia 8–12 × 2–2.5 μm; <xref rid="R166" ref-type="bibr">Uecker 1988</xref>) by having shorter, and wider alpha conidia. A similar strain was isolated from <italic>Mangifera indica</italic> in Iraq (CBS 176.77), suggesting that this species has a wider host range.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe pustulata</italic></bold> Sacc., Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 1: 610. 1882</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. A<sc>ustria</sc>, on <italic>Acer pseudoplatanus</italic>, Oct. 2001, <italic>A.Y. Rossman</italic> (CBS 109742 = AR 3430 and CBS 109760 = AR 3535); Raab, Au Wald, on <italic>Prunus padus</italic>, Oct. 2001, <italic>A.Y. Rossman</italic> (CBS 109784 = AR 3419).</p><p>Notes — Clade 44 contains one isolate from <italic>Prunus padus</italic> and two isolates from <italic>Acer pseudoplatanus</italic>, all isolated from Austria. Clade 56 contains another isolate on <italic>Prunus padus</italic> from Sweden. Clearly there are two different species from <italic>Prunus</italic>, one isolated in Austria and another in Sweden. Because <italic>D. pustulata</italic> was originally described on <italic>Acer pseudoplatanus</italic>, we tentatively apply this name to isolates in clade 44. To clarify the status of isolates in clades 44 and 56, however, additional isolates and a comparison with type materials would be required.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe raonikayaporum</italic></bold> R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>sp. nov</italic>. — MycoBank MB802947; <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F20">Fig. 20</xref></p><p><italic>Etymology. Raoni + Kayapo =</italic> after the name of a leader (Raoni) of the indigenous <italic>Kayapo</italic> ethnic tribe in Brazil. The Kayapos are inhabitants of the Amazon region in Brazil. They use the medicinal plant <italic>Spondias mombin</italic>, from which this species was isolated, as adornment or ornament, and for its medicinal properties.</p><p><italic>Conidiomata</italic> pycnidial, globose to conical or ampullifom, eustromatic and convoluted or unilocular, scattered, dark brown to black, immersed, ostiolate, 110–200 μm wide, 50–130 μm tall, with prominent necks 40–140 μm long, outer surface smooth or covered in hyphae; pycnidal wall consisting of brown, thick-walled cells of <italic>textura angularis</italic>; conidial mass globose or exuding in cirrhi, white to pale-luteous. <italic>Conidiophores</italic> hyaline, ampulliform to subcylindrical, filiform, branched above the septa, tapering towards the apex, 1–3-septate, (16–)17–22(–26) × (2–)3 μm. <italic>Conidiogenous cells</italic> hyaline, subcylindrical, filiform, straight to curved, tapering towards the apex, collarette not flared, periclinal thickening prominent, (5–)7–9(–10) × (2–)3 μm. <italic>Alpha</italic> and <italic>gamma conidia</italic> are formed in the same conidiogenous cells. <italic>Alpha conidia</italic> hyaline, oblong to ellipsoid, apex bluntly rounded, base obtuse to subtruncate, bi- to multi-guttulate, (6–)7(–8) × (2–)3 μm. <italic>Beta conidia</italic> not observed. <italic>Gamma conidia</italic> hyaline, fusoid to subcylindrical, slightly curved, apex bluntly rounded, base obtuse to subtruncate, bi- to multi-guttulate, or eguttulate, (7–)9–11(–13) × (1–)2 μm.</p><p>Culture characteristics — Colonies on PDA flat, with an entire edge, aerial mycelium forming concentric rings with cottony texture, olivaceous-buff, isabelline to honey on surface; colonies reaching 63 mm diam after 2 wk at 25 °C; reverse pale purplish grey to smoke-grey. On OA flat, with an entire edge, aerial mycelium forming concentric rings, white, olivaceous on surface, colonies reaching 31 mm diam; reverse buff and greenish olivaceous. On MEA flat, with a lobate edge, aerial mycelium forming wooly concentric rings, olivaceous-grey, greenish olivaceous and patches of amber on surface, colonies reaching 51 mm diam; reverse brown-vinaceous.</p><p><italic>Specimen examined.</italic> B<sc>razil</sc>, Pará, Redenção, endophytic species isolated from leaf of <italic>Spondias mombin</italic> (popular name Cajazeira and Taperebá), July 2007, <italic>K. Rodriguez</italic> (holotype CBS H-21097, ex-type culture CBS 133182 = LGMF 923 = CPC 20299).</p><p>Notes — Endophytic isolate (clade 31) from medicinal plant in Brazil.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe rhoina</italic></bold> Feltgen, Vorstud. Pilzfl. Luxemb., Nachtr. III: 145. 1903</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. U<sc>nknown</sc>, on <italic>Rhus toxicodendron</italic>, Sept. 1927, <italic>L.E. Wehmeyer</italic> (CBS 146.27).</p><p>Notes — This species (clade 95) was originally described on <italic>Rhus typhina</italic> from Luxembourg. European isolates of this pathogen will need to be collected to confirm the identity of CBS 146.27, which is presumably of North American origin.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe saccarata</italic></bold> (J.C. Kang, L. Mostert & Crous) Crous, <italic>comb. nov.</italic> — MB802948</p><p><italic>Basionym. Phomopsis saccarata</italic> J.C. Kang, L. Mostert & Crous, Sydowia 53, 2: 230. 2001.</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. S<sc>outh</sc> A<sc>frica</sc>, Western Cape Province, Jonkershoek Mountains, Stellenbosch, on cankers of <italic>Protea repens</italic>, Mar. 1999, <italic>S. Denman</italic> (ex-type culture CBS 116311 = CPC 3743).</p><p>Note — <italic>Diaporthe saccarata</italic> (clade 71) is known to cause a canker disease on shoots of <italic>Protea repens</italic> in South Africa (<xref rid="R102" ref-type="bibr">Mostert et al. 2001b</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe schini</italic></bold> R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>sp. nov</italic>. — MycoBank MB802949; <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F21">Fig. 21</xref></p><p><italic>Etymology</italic>. Named after the host genus from which it was isolated, <italic>Schinus</italic>.</p><p><italic>Conidiomata</italic> pycnidial, eustromatic, multilocular, immersed to erumpent, ostiolate, dark brown to black, scattered or aggregated, 80–270 μm wide, 70–240 μm tall, prominent necks 70–220 μm long, outer surface covered with hyphae; pycnidal wall consisting of brown, thick-walled cells of <italic>textura angularis</italic>; conidial mass globose, pale-luteous to cream. <italic>Conidiophores</italic> hyaline, subcylindrical, filiform, rarely branched, tapering towards the apex, 0–1-septate, (11–)12–17(–20) × (2–)3(–4) μm. <italic>Conidiogenous cells</italic> hyaline, subcylindrical and filiform, straight, tapering towards the apex, collarette not observed, with prominent periclinal thickening 5–6(–7) × (1–)2 μm. <italic>Beta conidia</italic> hyaline, smooth, curved or hamate (14–)22–28(–30) × (1–)2 μm. <italic>Alpha</italic> and <italic>gamma conidia</italic> not observed.</p><p>Culture characteristics — Colonies on PDA flat, with a lobate margin, surface mycelium sparse, felty and appressed, buff, honey to isabelline; colonies reaching 30 mm diam after 2 wk at 25 °C; reverse greyish sepia, smoke-grey. On OA with a lobate margin, surface mycelium flat, sparse, felty and appressed, smoke-grey, olivaceous-grey, or olivaceous buff; colonies reaching 21 mm diam; reverse pale mouse-grey to olivaceous-grey or buff. On MEA with a lobate margin, surface mycelium flat, dense, felty and appressed, buff with umber patches; colonies reaching 30 mm diam; reverse dark mouse-grey, umber, with patches of isabelline or luteous.</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. B<sc>razil</sc>, Paraná, Curitiba, endophytic species isolated from leaf of <italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic> (popular name Aroeira), July 2007, <italic>J. Lima</italic> (holotype CBS H-21093, culture ex-type CBS 133181 = LGMF 921 = CPC 20297); same collection details (LGMF 910).</p><p>Notes — Other than <italic>D. schini</italic> (clade 11), additional endophytic isolates were also obtained from <italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic> in Brazil, but these are morphologically different and cluster in clades 5 and 9 (<italic>D. endophytica</italic> and <italic>D. terebinthifolii</italic>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe sclerotioides</italic></bold> (Kesteren) Udayanga, Crous & K.D. Hyde, Fung. Diversity 56: 166. 2012</p><p><italic>Basionym. Phomopsis sclerotioides</italic> Kesteren, Neth. Jl. Pl. Path. 73: 115. 1967.</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. N<sc>etherlands</sc>, Maarssen, on root of <italic>Cucumis sativus</italic>, June 1967, <italic>H.A. van der Kesteren</italic> (ex-type culture CBS 296.67 = ATCC 18585 = IMI 151828 = PD 68/690); Roermond, on root of <italic>C. sativus</italic>, Dec. 1976 (CBS 710.76 = PD 76/674).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe sclerotioides</italic> (clade 28) was originally described from roots of <italic>Cucumis sativus</italic> in the Netherlands. This species has subsequently been reported to cause black root rot of <italic>Citrullus lanatus</italic>, <italic>Cucurmis sativus</italic>, <italic>C. ficifolia</italic>, <italic>C. maxima</italic> and <italic>C. moschata</italic> in various countries in the world (<xref rid="R165" ref-type="bibr">Udayanga et al. 2011</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe scobina</italic></bold> Nitschke, Pyrenomycetes Germanici 2: 293. 1870</p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>= <italic>Phomopsis scobina</italic> Höhn., Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-naturw. Kl., Abt. 1 115: 681 (33 of repr.). 1906.</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. S<sc>cotland</sc>, living and dead twig of <italic>Fraxinus excelsior</italic>, Feb. 1938, <italic>J.A. MacDonald</italic> (CBS 251.38).</p><p>Notes — Clade 38 is represented by <italic>D. scobina</italic> isolated from <italic>Fraxinus excelsior</italic> in Scotland. The fungus is known on this host from Scotland and Poland (<xref rid="R103" ref-type="bibr">Mulenko et al. 2008</xref>, <xref rid="R53" ref-type="bibr">Farr & Rossman 2012</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe sojae</italic></bold> Lehman, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 10: 128. 1923</p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>≡ <italic>Diaporthe phaseolorum</italic> var. <italic>sojae</italic> (Lehman) Wehm., The genus Diaporthe Nitschke and its segregates 47: 1933.</p></list-item><list-item><p>= <italic>Phomopsis longicolla</italic> Hobbs, Mycologia 77: 542. 1985.</p></list-item><list-item><p>≡ <italic>Diaporthe longicolla</italic> (Hobbs) J.M. Santos, Vrandečić & A.J.L. Phillips, Persoonia 27: 13. 2011.</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. C<sc>roatia</sc>, on <italic>Glycine max</italic> stem, Sept. 2005, <italic>K. Vrandečić</italic> (specimen CBS H-20460, culture CBS 127267). – I<sc>taly</sc>, Bologna, from <italic>Glycine soja</italic>, 1986, <italic>P. Giunchi</italic> (specimen CBS H-16776, culture CBS 100.87). – U<sc>nknown</sc>, on <italic>Glycine soja</italic> (‘Blackhawk’) mature stem, <italic>A.A. Hildebrand</italic> (CBS 180.55 = ATCC 12050 = CECT 2024). <italic>–</italic> USA, Mississippi, from <italic>Euphorbia nutans</italic>, <italic>A. Mengistu</italic> (CBS 116017 = DP 0508) and from <italic>Glycine max</italic>, Oct. 2003, <italic>A. Mengistu</italic> (CBS 116023); on <italic>Glycine soja</italic> seedling, <italic>J. Marcinkowska</italic> (CBS 659.78 = NRRL 13656).</p><p>Notes — Isolates of <italic>D. phaseolorum</italic> var. <italic>sojae</italic> clustered in two distincts clades (clade 1, <italic>D. sojae</italic>; clade 7, <italic>D. melonis</italic>). <italic>Diaporthe sojae</italic> causes pod and stem blight of soybean, while <italic>P. longicolla</italic> is known to cause seed decay (<xref rid="R141" ref-type="bibr">Santos et al. 2011</xref>). Several authors have found it difficult to distinguish them based on disease symptoms alone, and usually report them together (<xref rid="R3" ref-type="bibr">Almeida & Seixas 2010</xref>). <xref rid="R70" ref-type="bibr">Hobbs et al. (1985)</xref> described <italic>P. longicolla</italic> as a different species to <italic>D. sojae</italic> (<italic>Diaporthe phaseolorum</italic> var. <italic>sojae</italic>) based on morphological characters. Both symptom types, however, have also been linked to the same species (<xref rid="R79" ref-type="bibr">Kulik 1984</xref>, <xref rid="R99" ref-type="bibr">Morgan-Jones 1989</xref>, <xref rid="R80" ref-type="bibr">Kulik & Sinclair 1999</xref>). Considering their genetic similarity based on the five genes studied here, disease etiology and common host, it appears that these isolates belong to the same species, which is distinct from <italic>D. phaseolorum</italic> (clade 4). <italic>Diaporthe sojae</italic> (clade 1) is an older name than <italic>D. longicolla</italic>, and is therefore applied to this clade.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp. 1</bold></p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. B<sc>razil</sc>, EMBRAPA/PR, on <italic>Glycine max</italic> seed, <italic>A. Almeida</italic> (LGMF 947 = CPC 20323). – G<sc>ermany</sc>, Bielefeld, human abscess, <italic>K. Plechulla</italic> (CBS 119639 = B 11861).</p><p>Notes — Isolates from clade 2 appear to represent a novel species, <italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp. 1 (sterile). It is represented by CBS 119639, isolated from an abscess of a male patient in Germany, and isolate LGMF 947, obtained from soybean seeds in Brazil. Isolates from this clade share a low genetic homology to isolates of the clade 4 (<italic>D. phaseolorum</italic>; <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Fig. 1</xref>, part 1).</p><p><italic>Diaporthe</italic> species commonly described from soybean were also reported as opportunistic human pathogens. In 1999, a species of <italic>Phomopsis</italic> was reported as etiological agent of a subcutaneous infection on the finger of an immunosuppressed farmer and this genus was added to the list of fungi capable to cause human disease (<xref rid="R155" ref-type="bibr">Sutton et al. 1999</xref>). In 2011, <italic>D. sojae</italic> (as <italic>Phomopsis longicolla</italic>), a known pathogen of soybean, was identified as causing skin infection in an immunocompromised patient after kidney transplantation. The authors believed that this patient acquired the fungus at least 5 yr before, when he had contact with seeds or soybean plants in Equatorial Guinea (<xref rid="R56" ref-type="bibr">Garcia-Reyne et al. 2011</xref>).</p><p>Another phytopathogenic species also described in soybean, <italic>Diaporthe phaseolorum</italic>, was reported causing osteomyelitis in patients with positive serology for human lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1), disturbing the immune response. The patient was a farmer and inoculation occurred possibly through injury with <italic>Amaranthus spinosus</italic> thorns (<xref rid="R73" ref-type="bibr">Iriart et al. 2011</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp. 2</bold></p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. B<sc>razil</sc>, on petiole of <italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, July 2007, <italic>R.R. Gomes</italic> (LGMF 932 = CPC 20308).</p><p>Notes — Sterile, endophytic isolate from medicinal plant in Brazil, which appears to represent a novel species (clade 29).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp. 3</bold></p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. S<sc>cotland</sc>, on <italic>Pseudotsuga menziesii</italic>, Mar. 1929, <italic>G.G. Hahn</italic> (CBS 287.29).</p><p>Notes — Clade 32 was tentatively named <italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp. 3, and is represented by a single isolate previously identified as <italic>Phomopsis conorum</italic>, and obtained from <italic>Pseudotsuga menziesii</italic> in Scotland. This clade was not resolved, because there are at least eight different conifer species without any ex<italic>-</italic>type cultures (<xref rid="R165" ref-type="bibr">Udayanga et al. 2011</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp. 4</bold></p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. B<sc>razil</sc>, endophytic in petiole on <italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, July 2007, <italic>R.R. Gomes</italic> (LGMF 944 = CPC 20320).</p><p>Notes — Sterile endophytic isolate (clade 33) from a medicinal plant in Brazil, appearing to represent an undescribed species.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp. 5</bold></p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. I<sc>taly</sc>, from <italic>Acer opalus</italic>, <italic>W. Jaklitsch</italic> (CBS 125575).</p><p>Notes — This isolate (clade 37) represents a novel species occurring on <italic>Acer</italic>, which will be treated separately as part of another study (W. Jaklitsch, pers comm.).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp. 6</bold></p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. H<sc>ong</sc> K<sc>ong</sc>, University Drive, on fruit of <italic>Maesa perlarius</italic>, 18 Dec. 2000, <italic>K.D. Hyde</italic> (CBS 115595 = HKUCC 10129, CBS 115584 = HKUCC 7784).</p><p>Notes — The two strains (clade 85) studied here were originally identified as <italic>P. pittospori</italic> (described from <italic>Pittosporum</italic> twigs, USA, California), which seems highly unlikely, as they were isolated from fruit of <italic>Maesa perlarius</italic> in Hong Kong. Unfortunately both strains proved to be sterile, so their identity could not be confirmed.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp. 7</bold></p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. I<sc>ndia</sc>, Bangalore, on <italic>Anacardium occidentale</italic>, Aug. 1978, <italic>H.C. Govindu</italic> (CBS 458.78).</p><p>Notes — The identity of the present isolate (identified as <italic>Phomopsis anacardii</italic>) could not be confirmed, as the culture proved to be sterile. However, phylogenetically (clade 88) it represents a distinct taxon from <italic>D. anacardii</italic> (clade 69), and when recollected, should be described as new.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp. 8</bold></p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. B<sc>razil,</sc> from <italic>Aspidosperma tomentosum</italic>, <italic>K. Rodriguez</italic> (LGMF 925 = CPC 20301).</p><p>Culture characteristics — Colonies covering dish after 2 wk in the dark at 25 °C, with moderate aerial mycelium. On PDA surface ochreous, reverse pale luteous. On OA surface and reverse luteous. On MEA surface pale luteous, reverse orange to apricot.</p><p>Notes — Although this isolate (clade 90) appears to represent an undescribed species based on phylogenetic data, it proved to be sterile. As we presently only have a single strain of this taxon, its treatment will have to await further collections.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe stictica</italic></bold> (Berk. & Broome) R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>comb. nov</italic>. — MycoBank MB802950</p><p><italic>Basionym. Phoma stictica</italic> Berk. & Broome, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. II 5: 370. 1850.</p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>≡ <italic>Phomopsis stictica</italic> (Berk. & Broome) Traverso, Fl. Ital. Crypt. 2, 1: 276. 1906.</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. I<sc>taly</sc>, Perugia, on dead twig of <italic>Buxus sempervirens</italic>, Dec. 1954, <italic>M. Ribaldi</italic> (CBS 370.54).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe stictica</italic> (clade 74) represents a European species occurring on <italic>Buxus sempervirens</italic> (Italy, Germany). Although the present isolate could be authentic for the name, this could not be confirmed based on morphology, as the isolate proved to be sterile.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe subordinaria</italic></bold> (Desm.) R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>comb. nov</italic>. — MycoBank MB802951</p><p><italic>Basionym. Phoma subordinaria</italic> Desm., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 3, 9: 284. 1849.</p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>≡ <italic>Phomopsis subordinaria</italic> (Desm.) Traverso, Fl. Ital. Crypt. Pars 1: Fungi. Pyrenomycetae. Xylariaceae, Valsaceae, Ceratostomataceae: 232. 1906.</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. N<sc>ew</sc> Z<sc>ealand</sc>, blackened seed of <italic>Plantago lanceolata</italic>, Apr. 1999, <italic>B. Alexander</italic> (CBS 101711). – S<sc>outh</sc> A<sc>frica</sc>, Eastern Cape Province, Grahamstown, on stalks of <italic>Plantago lanceolata</italic>, 2 Dec. 1989, <italic>R. Shivas</italic> (CBS 464.90).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe subordinaria</italic> (clade 18) has a global distribution on <italic>Plantago lanceolata</italic>, on which it causes a stalk disease (<xref rid="R110" ref-type="bibr">de Nooij & van der Aa 1987</xref>). It is possible that the disease relates to several different species occurring on <italic>Plantago</italic>, but this matter can only be resolved following futher collections and correlation with type material.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe tecomae</italic></bold> Sacc. & P. Syd., Syll. Fung. 14: 550. 1899 (nom. nov. for <italic>D. interrupta</italic> Niessl). — <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F22">Fig. 22</xref></p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>?= <italic>Phoma tecomae</italic> Sacc., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 8: 201. 1876.</p></list-item><list-item><p>≡ <italic>Phomopsis tecomae</italic> (Sacc.) Traverso & Spessa, Bol. Soc. Brot. Coimbra, sér. 1, 25: 124. 1910.</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Conidiomata</italic> pycnidial, sporulating poorly on OA, globose, up to 1 mm diam, black, erumpent, multilocular; cream conidial droplets exuding from central ostioles; walls consisting of 3–6 layers of medium brown <italic>textura angularis. Conidiophores</italic> hyaline in upper region, pale brown at base, smooth, 1–3-septate, branched, densely aggregated, cylindrical, straight to sinuous, 20–30 × 2–3 μm. <italic>Conidiogenous cells</italic> 8–15 × 1.5–3 μm, phialidic, cylindrical, terminal and lateral, with slight taper towards apex, 1 μm diam, with visible periclinal thickening; collarette not flared, minute. <italic>Paraphyses</italic> not observed. <italic>Beta conidia</italic> spindle-shaped, aseptate, smooth, hyaline, apex acutely rounded, base truncate, tapering from lower third towards apex, apex strongly curved, (17–)22–24(–26) × 1.5(–2) μm. <italic>Alpha</italic> and <italic>gamma conidia</italic> not observed.</p><p>Culture characteristics — Colonies covering dish after 2 wk in the dark at 25 °C. On OA fluffy, dirty white with patches of grey olivaceous. On PDA dirty white with patches of olivaceous grey and isabelline, reverse with patches of dirty white, brown vinaceous and dark brick. On MEA dirty white with patches of isabelline and olivaceous grey, reverse brown vinaceous with patches of dark brick.</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. B<sc>razil</sc>, Sao Paulo, Serra da Mantiqueira, mycocecidium caused by <italic>Prosopodium tecomicola</italic> on living young branch of <italic>Tabebuia</italic> sp., 27 Sept. 1997, coll. <italic>A. Aptroot</italic>, isol. <italic>H.A. van der Aa</italic> (specimen CBS H-16834, culture CBS 100547).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe tecomae</italic> was a new name proposed for <italic>D. interrupta</italic> Niessl (on <italic>Tecoma radicans</italic>, Portugal), as the epithet was already occupied. The link between the <italic>Diaporthe</italic> and <italic>Phomopsis</italic> state remains to be proven. The asexual morph was originally described as <italic>Phoma tecomae</italic> (from Italy on <italic>Tecoma radicans</italic>, conidiophores 20 × 1 μm, conidia 8 × 3 μm; <xref rid="R137" ref-type="bibr">Saccardo 1878</xref>), and is probably distinct from the fungus represented by CBS 100547, which occurs on <italic>Tabebuia</italic> sp. in Brazil. However, as no ex-type strains are available of <italic>D. tecomae</italic> (clade 10), and no alpha conidia were observed in culture, this could not be confirmed, and is pending fresh collections.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe terebinthifolii</italic></bold> R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, <italic>sp. nov</italic>. — MycoBank MB802952; <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F23">Fig. 23</xref></p><p><italic>Etymology</italic>. Named after the host species from which it was isolated, <italic>Schinus terebinthifolius.</italic></p><p><italic>Conidiomata</italic> pycnidial, globose to conical, immersed, ostiolate, brown to black, scattered or aggregated, 95–110 μm wide, 140–160 μm tall, rarely forms necks, but when present, they are short and covered with hyphae; pycnidal wall consisting of brown, thick-walled cells of <italic>textura angularis; conidial mass</italic> globose, white or pale-luteous to cream. <italic>Conidiophores</italic> hyaline, subcylindrical, filiform, branched above septa, tapering towards the apex, 1–2-septate, (13–)15–21(–22) × 2(–3) μm. <italic>Beta conidiogenous cells</italic> hyaline, ampulliform to subcylindrical and filiform, tapering towards the apex, collarette present and not flared, slight periclinal thickening, (3–)6–10(–14) × 2(–3) μm. <italic>Beta conidia</italic> hyaline, smooth, curved or hamate, (18–)20–24(–26) × 1(–2) μm. <italic>Alfa</italic> and <italic>gamma conidia</italic> not observed.</p><p>Culture characteristics — Colonies on PDA flat, with an entire edge, aerial mycelium cottony, greyish white, colonies reaching 64 mm diam after 2 wk in the dark at 25 °C; reverse buff. On OA flat, entire edge, aerial mycelium cottony, with concentric rings, pale olivaceous-grey, smoke-grey and greyish white, colonies reaching 48 mm diam; reverse olivaceous-grey and olivaceous buff. On MEA flat, with an entire edge; aerial mycelium cottony, smoke-grey, colonies reaching 60 mm diam; reverse umber with patches of fuscous-black.</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. B<sc>razil</sc>, Paraná, Curitiba, endophytic species isolated from leaf of <italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic> (popular name Aroeira), July 2007, <italic>J. Lima</italic> (holotype CBS H-21097, ex-type culture CBS 133180 = LGMF 914 = CPC 20290); same collection details (LGMF 909 = CPC 20285, LGMF 907 = CPC 20283, LGMF 913 = CPC 20289).</p><p>Notes — The multigene analysis of isolates in clade 9 exhibited insignificant homology to sequences found in GenBank. An isolate previously identified as <italic>Phomopsis tecomae</italic> (CBS 100547) also resides in this clade, but is morphologically distinct. No morphologically similar isolates are known from <italic>S. terebinthifolius</italic>, and thus we designate these isolates as representative of a new taxon.</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe toxica</italic></bold> P.M. Will., Highet, W. Gams & Sivasith., Mycol. Res. 98: 1367. 1994</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. W<sc>estern</sc> A<sc>ustralia</sc>, Morawa, on stem of <italic>Lupinus angustifolius</italic>, 6 May 1991, <italic>J.B. Nunn</italic> (ex-type culture CBS 534.93 = ATCC 96741); Serpentine, on <italic>Lupinus</italic> sp., 8 June 1993, <italic>P.M. Williamson</italic> (CBS 535.93); Medina, on <italic>Lupinus</italic> sp., 8 June 1993, <italic>P.M. Williamson</italic> (CBS 546.93).</p><p>Notes — Clade 45 contains three isolates of <italic>D. toxica</italic>, including the ex-type culture (CBS 534.93), isolated from <italic>Lupinus angustifolius</italic> in Western Australia. Two varieties of <italic>Phomopsis</italic> (<italic>P. leptostromiformis</italic> var. <italic>leptostromiformis</italic> and <italic>P. leptostromiformis</italic> var. <italic>occidentalis</italic>) were identified as causing disease in <italic>Lupinus</italic> sp. <italic>Diaporthe woodii</italic> was later recognised as the sexual state of <italic>P. leptostromiformis</italic> var. <italic>occientalis</italic> (<xref rid="R124" ref-type="bibr">Punithalingam 1974</xref>), while <xref rid="R179" ref-type="bibr">Williamson et al. (1994)</xref> designated the name <italic>D. toxica</italic> for the sexual state of the toxicogenic variety, <italic>P. leptostromiformis</italic> var. <italic>leptostromiformis</italic>.</p><p>Lupins (<italic>Lupinus</italic> spp.) are grown in many parts of the world as a grain legume crop. The seeds are used for animal feed and increasingly as flour for human consumption. The plants increase soil nitrogen and are grown in rotation with other crops. In Australia the stubble left after harvesting aids soil conservation and is a valuable summer feed for livestock. <italic>Diaporthe toxica</italic> is considered to be an important limiting factor to more extensive sowing of lupins. This organism has been reported to cause stem blight in young lupins (<italic>Lupinus luteus</italic>) (<xref rid="R118" ref-type="bibr">Ostazeski & Wells 1960</xref>) and to produce phomopsins (<xref rid="R38" ref-type="bibr">Culvenor et al. 1977</xref>). These mycotoxins cause the animal liver disease known as lupinosis (<xref rid="R57" ref-type="bibr">Gardiner 1975</xref>, <xref rid="R2" ref-type="bibr">Allen & Wood 1979</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe vaccinii</italic></bold> Shear, U.S. Dept. Agric. Tech. Bull. 258: 7. 1931</p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>= <italic>Phomopsis vaccinii</italic> Shear, U.S. Dept. Agric. Tech. Bull. 258: 7. 1931.</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. USA, Massachusetts, on <italic>Oxycoccus macrocarpos</italic>, Mar. 1932, <italic>C.L. Shear</italic> (ex-type culture CBS 160.32 = IFO 32646); Michigan, on <italic>Vaccinium corymbosum</italic>, <italic>G.C. Adams</italic> (CBS 118571); New Jersey, on <italic>V. macrocarpon</italic>, 1988, <italic>L. Carris</italic> (CBS 122112 = FAU 474); Michigan, on <italic>V. corymbosum</italic>, 1992, <italic>D.C. Ramsdell</italic> (CBS 122114 = FAU 634, CBS 122115 = FAU 590); North Carolina, from <italic>V. corymbosum</italic>, pre-1999, <italic>D.F. Farr</italic> (CBS 122116 = DF 5022).</p><p>Notes — Clade 63 consists of six isolates of <italic>D. vaccinii</italic>, including the ex-type strain (CBS 160.32) isolated on <italic>Vaccinium corymbosum</italic> from the USA. <italic>Diaporthe vaccinii</italic> causes fruit rot and twig blight and leaf spots of <italic>Vaccinium</italic> spp. (blueberries) in the USA (<xref rid="R1" ref-type="bibr">Alfieri et al. 1984</xref>, <xref rid="R52" ref-type="bibr">Farr et al. 2002</xref>, <xref rid="R53" ref-type="bibr">Farr & Rossman 2012</xref>). The principal hosts are American and European cranberries (<italic>Vaccinium macrocarpon</italic>, <italic>V. oxycoccos</italic>, <italic>V. oxycoccos</italic> var. <italic>intermedium</italic>), highbush blueberry (<italic>V. corymbosum</italic>) and rabbiteye blueberry (<italic>V. ashei</italic>). <italic>Diaporthe vaccinii</italic> is restricted to cultivated <italic>Vaccinium</italic> species. The wild European species, <italic>V. oxycoccos</italic>, which usually occurs in mountain bogs, could be a potential reservoir for the pest. In the EPPO region it has been reported from Romania (found in experimental plots of introduced American cultivars, but did not establish (<xref rid="R160" ref-type="bibr">Teodorescu et al. 1985</xref>)), UK (found in plants originally imported from the Netherlands and USA, but did not establish (<xref rid="R177" ref-type="bibr">Wilcox & Falconer 1961</xref>, <xref rid="R7" ref-type="bibr">Baker 1972</xref>)).</p><p>Symptoms in susceptible blueberry cultivars include blighting of 1-yr-old woody stems with flower buds. Infected succulent, current-year shoots wilt in 4 d and become covered with minute lesions. The fungus continues to travel downward through the stem, killing major branches, and often entire plants (<xref rid="R178" ref-type="bibr">Wilcox 1939</xref>, <xref rid="R42" ref-type="bibr">Daykin & Milholland 1990</xref>). Infected fruits turn reddish-brown, soft, mushy, often splitting and causing leakage of juice (<xref rid="R96" ref-type="bibr">Milholland & Daykin 1983</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe vexans</italic></bold> (Sacc. & P. Syd.) Gratz, Phytopathology 32: 542. 1942</p><p><italic>Basionym. Phoma vexans</italic> Sacc. & P. Syd., Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 14, 2: 889. 1899.</p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>≡ <italic>Phomopsis vexans</italic> (Sacc. & P. Syd.) Harter, J. Agric. Res. 2, 5: 338. 1914.</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. USA, from <italic>Solanum melongena</italic>, Dec. 1914, <italic>L.L. Harter</italic> (CBS 127.14).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe vexans</italic> (clade 12) causes fruit rot, leaf spot, stem and tip blight disease of eggplants (<italic>Solanum melongena</italic> and <italic>S. wendlandii</italic>) and other solanaceous species, <italic>Acacia</italic> sp. (<italic>Fabaceae</italic>), <italic>Prunus</italic> sp. (<italic>Rosaceae</italic>) and <italic>Sorghum bicolor</italic> (<italic>Poaceae</italic>), <italic>Capsicum annuum</italic> and <italic>Lycopersicon esculentum</italic> (<italic>Solanaceae</italic>). The disease is widespread in North America, the West Indies, and Eastern and Central Asia, also in Africa (Senegal, Tanzania, Zambia) and Mauritius (<xref rid="R125" ref-type="bibr">Punithalingam & Holliday 1972</xref>). Additional records include Brunei, Haiti, Iran, Iraq and Romania (<xref rid="R67" ref-type="bibr">Harter 1914</xref>, <xref rid="R53" ref-type="bibr">Farr & Rossman 2012</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe viticola</italic></bold> Nitschke, Pyrenomycetes Germanici 2: 264. 1870</p><p><italic>Specimens examined</italic>. A<sc>ustria</sc>, Vienna, Risenbergbach-Weg, on <italic>Laburnum anagyroides</italic>, May 2001, <italic>A.R. Rossman</italic> (CBS 109492). – C<sc>anada</sc>, British Columbia, Sidney, on <italic>Epilobium angustifolium</italic>, Oct. 2001, <italic>M. Barr</italic> (CBS 109768 = AR 3478). – F<sc>rance</sc>, Dordogne, near Sarlat la Canéda, 1-yr-old stems on <italic>Asphodelus albus</italic>, 20 May 1995, <italic>G. Verkley</italic> (CBS 759.95). – N<sc>etherlands</sc>, Utrecht, Baarn, in branches and twigs of <italic>Aucuba japonica</italic>, Jan. 1995, <italic>G. Verkley</italic> (CBS 106.95); on <italic>Rosa rugosa</italic>, 18 Mar. 1985, <italic>G.H. Boerema</italic> (CBS 266.85 = PD 85/25); Lelystad, in dead stem on <italic>Lupinus</italic> sp., May 1982, <italic>H.A. van der Aa</italic> (CBS 449.82); Wieringermeer, Robbenoordbos, in dead stem on <italic>Lupinus arboreus</italic>, 12 Mar. 1991, <italic>H.A. van der Aa & F. Meurs</italic> (CBS 312.91); Flevoland, trees in front of Info Centre Lepelaarsplassen, in leaf spot on <italic>Fraxinus excelsior</italic>, 31 Aug. 1997, <italic>H.A. van der Aa</italic> (CBS 100170); Baarn, in dead stem on <italic>Dipsacus fullonum</italic>, 14 June 1985, <italic>H.A. van der Aa</italic> (CBS 502.85); on twig on <italic>Salix</italic> sp., Apr. 1962, <italic>G.H. Boerema</italic> (CBS 446.62). – P<sc>ortugal</sc>, on <italic>Vitis vinifera</italic> (Galego durado), 1 Jan. 1998, <italic>A.J.L. Phillips</italic> (CBS 114011 = CPC 2677); Burgaes, Santo Tirso, on <italic>Vitis vinífera</italic>, 16 Feb. 1998, <italic>A.J.L. Phillips</italic> (ex-type culture CBS 113201 = CPC 5683). – S<sc>weden</sc>, Skåne, Maglehem par., on <italic>Sambucus</italic> cf. <italic>racemosa</italic>, 14 Apr. 1989, <italic>K. Holm & L. Holm</italic> (CBS 114436 = UPSC 2960). – UK, Sheffield, on <italic>A. japonica</italic>, July 1996, <italic>G. Verkley</italic> (CBS 794.96).</p><p>Notes — <italic>Diaporthe viticola</italic> (clade 50) is known from several hosts, but especially from grapevines, on which it causes a cane spot disease in Europe (Portugal, Germany). <xref rid="R94" ref-type="bibr">Merrin et al. (1995)</xref> referred to several Australian isolates from grapevines as <italic>Phomopsis</italic> taxon 1. The same species was reported by <xref rid="R120" ref-type="bibr">Phillips (1999)</xref> as <italic>D. perjuncta</italic> and by <xref rid="R144" ref-type="bibr">Scheper et al. (2000)</xref> as <italic>D. viticola</italic>. In a subsequent study, <xref rid="R101" ref-type="bibr">Mostert et al. (2001a)</xref> chose to follow <xref rid="R120" ref-type="bibr">Phillips (1999)</xref> and applied the name <italic>D. perjuncta</italic> to taxon 1. However, they also noted that minor morphological differences existed in perithecia and ascospores between the European and Southern Hemisphere material, which led to the description of a novel taxon, <italic>D. australafricana</italic>, for isolates from Australia and South Africa (<xref rid="R108" ref-type="bibr">van Niekerk et al. 2005</xref>), and the epitypification of <italic>D. viticola</italic> based on European material. Based on the results obtained here, <italic>D. viticola</italic> (clade 50) is closely related to <italic>D. australafricana</italic> (clade 49), and is clearly distinguishable from <italic>D. perjuncta</italic> (clade 40).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe woodii</italic></bold> Punith., Mycol. Pap. 136: 51. 1974</p><list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>= <italic>Phomopsis leptostromiformis</italic> var. <italic>occidentalis</italic>, R.G. Shivas, J.G. Allen & P.M. Will., Mycol. Res. 95: 322. 1991.</p></list-item></list><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. W<sc>estern</sc> A<sc>ustralia</sc>, Medina, stems of <italic>Lupinus</italic> sp., 8 July 1993, <italic>P.M. Williamson</italic> (CBS H-5319, culture CBS 558.93).</p><p>Notes — Clade 94 represents <italic>Diaporthe woodii</italic> (CBS 558.93), which was characterised by <xref rid="R179" ref-type="bibr">Williamson et al. (1994)</xref>, based on the ex-type strain (IMI 166508). <italic>Diaporthe crotalariae</italic> (clade 92), <italic>D. aspalathi</italic> (clade 93) and <italic>D. woodii</italic> are closely related species. <italic>Diaporthe woodii</italic> causes stem rot, stem cankers, leaf infections and seed decay of <italic>Lupinus angustifolius</italic> and <italic>L. cosenfinii</italic>, and blight and seed discoloration of <italic>L. albus</italic>, <italic>L. angustifolius</italic>, <italic>L. cosentinii</italic>, <italic>L. luteus</italic>, <italic>L. pilosus</italic> and <italic>Trifolium subterraneum</italic> (subterranean clover). The fungus is known to occur in Brazil, South Africa, USA (Florida), and Western Australia (<xref rid="R179" ref-type="bibr">Williamson et al. 1994</xref>).</p><p><bold><italic>Diaporthe woolworthii</italic></bold> (Peck) Sacc., Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 1: 615. 1882</p><p><italic>Basionym. Valsa woolworthii</italic> Peck, Ann. Rep. N.Y. State Mus. Nat. Hist. 28: 73. 1876 (1875).</p><p><italic>Specimen examined</italic>. U<sc>nknown</sc>, on <italic>Ulmus americana</italic>, Sept. 1927, <italic>L.E. Wehmeyer</italic> (CBS 148.27).</p><p>Notes — Clade 57 contains a single isolate of <italic>D. woolworthii</italic> from <italic>Ulmus americana.</italic> This taxon represents an American species occurring on <italic>Ulmus</italic>, so this culture (presumably from North America), could prove to be authentic for the name.</p></sec></sec><sec id="s4"><title>DISCUSSION</title><p>A major aim of the present study was to resolve the taxonomy of <italic>Diaporthe</italic> species occurring on diverse hosts, either as pathogens, saprobes, or as harmless endophytes. To delimitate these taxa, nine genes were screened, from which the best five were selected to conduct a multi-gene phylogenetic analysis (ITS, TEF1, ACT, HIS and CAL). <italic>Diaporthe</italic> represents a highly complex genus containing numerous cryptic species, several of which are newly described in the present study, while others remain unclear, awaiting fresh collections and type studies. Many <italic>Diaporthe</italic> species that are morphologically similar proved to be genetically distinct, and several isolates that were formerly identified based on their host, were shown to represent different taxa.</p><p>Although the genera <italic>Diaporthe</italic> and <italic>Phomopsis</italic> have received much taxonomic attention, few phylogenetic studies have thus far been conducted, and hence the taxonomy of this group is still problematic. Due to the lack of reference strains, and the fact that few gene loci other than ITS have in the past been used for DNA analysis, most of the conclusions reached thus far have been incorrect, meaning that published literature will have to be interpreted with care.</p><p>In this study we studied 15 endophytic <italic>Diaporthe</italic> species from Brazil. Three were not identified to species level, two were identified as <italic>D. novem</italic> and <italic>D. phaseolorum</italic>, while a further 10 were described as new. High genetic diversity was found amongst the analysed isolates from medicinal plants. Species of <italic>Diaporthe</italic> are commonly isolated as endophytes from several hosts in temperate and tropical regions (<xref rid="R17" ref-type="bibr">Bussaban et al. 2001</xref>, <xref rid="R106" ref-type="bibr">Murali et al. 2006</xref>, <xref rid="R136" ref-type="bibr">Rossman et al. 2007</xref>, <xref rid="R15" ref-type="bibr">Botella & Diez 2011</xref>, <xref rid="R60" ref-type="bibr">González & Tello 2011</xref>). <xref rid="R149" ref-type="bibr">Skaltsas et al. (2011)</xref> isolated 108 <italic>Diaporthe</italic> isolates from asymptomatic leaves and bark of three different hosts (<italic>Hevea brasiliensis</italic>, <italic>H. guianensis</italic> and <italic>Micandra</italic> spp.) from Cameroon, Mexico and Peru. Using a multigene approach, the authors found more than 40 phylogenetic species, of which several appeared to represent novel taxa (<xref rid="R149" ref-type="bibr">Skaltsas et al. 2011</xref>).</p><p>Despite members of <italic>Diaporthe</italic> commonly being described as phytopathogenic, an increasing number of reports link this genus to endophytic studies, focusing on its potential as a producer of enzymes and novel secondary metabolites, with antibiotic, fungicide and anticancer activity (<xref rid="R39" ref-type="bibr">Dai et al. 2005</xref>, <xref rid="R50" ref-type="bibr">Elsaesser et al. 2005</xref>, <xref rid="R84" ref-type="bibr">Lin et al. 2005</xref>, <xref rid="R148" ref-type="bibr">Silva et al. 2005</xref>, <xref rid="R181" ref-type="bibr">Wu et al. 2008</xref>, <xref rid="R81" ref-type="bibr">Kumaran & Hur 2009</xref>, <xref rid="R172" ref-type="bibr">Weber 2009</xref>, <xref rid="R169" ref-type="bibr">Vesterlund et al. 2011</xref>).</p><p>The ecology of species of <italic>Diaporthe</italic> remains poorly understood, as some endophytes isolated from the medicinal plant <italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic> were identified as <italic>D. phaseolorum</italic> (clade 4) and <italic>D. novem</italic> (clade 22), respectively know as pathogen of soybean (<xref rid="R141" ref-type="bibr">Santos et al. 2011</xref>) and <italic>Aspalathus linearis</italic> (<xref rid="R133" ref-type="bibr">van Rensburg et al. 2006</xref>). <italic>Diaporthe novem</italic> is also reported from hosts such as <italic>Hydrangea macrophylla</italic> (<xref rid="R139" ref-type="bibr">Santos et al. 2010</xref>), <italic>Helianthus annuus</italic> and <italic>Vitis vinifera</italic> (<xref rid="R141" ref-type="bibr">Santos et al. 2011</xref>). These reports agree with the pogo stick hypothesis, postulating that host-specific fungal plant pathogens frequently exhibit the ability to colonise non-host tissue, enabling them to disperse further, in an attempt to find the host on which they are pathogenic (<xref rid="R31" ref-type="bibr">Crous & Groenewald 2005</xref>).</p><p>The taxonomy of <italic>Diaporthe</italic> (incl. <italic>Phomopsis</italic>) has traditionally been based on host association, with species being described on the assumption that they are host-specific. In the present study the taxonomy of all <italic>Diaporthe</italic> isolates deposited in the CBS culture collection over time were reviewed, based on this assumption. The employment of this criterion, has led to an exponential growth in the number of taxa described in <italic>Diaporthe</italic> thus far (<xref rid="R166" ref-type="bibr">Uecker 1988</xref>). However, in spite of the apparent synonymies outlined in this study, there was evidence for a huge proliferation of cryptic taxa that were formerly overlooked based on a morphological approach in the absence of molecular data. Species delimitation in <italic>Diaporthe</italic> based on morphological characters is challenging, as most taxa in culture do not produce all spore states of the asexual (alpha, beta and gamma conidia) or the sexual morph. The description of novel taxa in <italic>Diaporthe</italic> in the absence of molecular data (at least ITS and HIS or TUB; see discussion in next section) should thus be strongly discouraged in the future.</p><p>In conclusion thus, it seems that in spite of the fact that these taxa readily colonise or co-colonise non-hosts (see also <xref rid="R131" ref-type="bibr">Rehner & Uecker 1994</xref>, <xref rid="R101" ref-type="bibr">Mostert et al. 2001a</xref>, <xref rid="R52" ref-type="bibr">Farr et al. 2002</xref>, <xref rid="R47" ref-type="bibr">Diogo et al. 2010</xref>), there is still a multitude of undescribed taxa awaiting further study in this complex. It is thus hoped that the phylogenetic backbone generated here provides a stable platform to enable future studies by others interested in the biology of <italic>Diaporthe</italic>.</p><sec id="s4a"><title>Phylogenetic species recognition by genealogical concordance</title><p><xref rid="R159" ref-type="bibr">Taylor et al. (2000)</xref> developed the Genealogical Concordance Phylogenetic Species Recognition (GCPSR) concept to define the limits of sexual species, using the phylogenetic concordance of multiple unlinked genes. This concept has proved greatly useful in fungi, because it is more finely discriminating than other species concepts, as several species are unable to be crossed, or cannot be recognised due to the lack of distinguishing morphological characters or sterility (<xref rid="R134" ref-type="bibr">Reynolds 1993</xref>, <xref rid="R159" ref-type="bibr">Taylor et al. 2000</xref>, <xref rid="R20" ref-type="bibr">Cai et al. 2011</xref>). The adoption of genealogical concordance for species recognition in <italic>Diaporthe</italic> enabled us to distinguish species that were otherwise not possible to identify due to either sterility, or the loss of specific character states. For instance, <italic>D. viticola</italic> and <italic>D. australafricana</italic> are two closely related species (clades 50 and 49, respectively) associated with grapevines. They are morphologically similar, but occur on different continents (<xref rid="R108" ref-type="bibr">van Niekerk et al. 2005</xref>). These species have probably accumulated genetic differences due to their geographical isolation. Several cryptic species were recently described in other genera using the GCPSR criterion, some of which are consistent with allopatric divergence, because these species occupy non-overlapping areas separated by geographic barriers, e.g. in <italic>Cladosporium</italic> (<xref rid="R11" ref-type="bibr">Bensch et al. 2012</xref>), <italic>Colletotrichum</italic> (<xref rid="R40" ref-type="bibr">Damm et al. 2012a</xref>, <xref rid="R41" ref-type="bibr">b</xref>), <italic>Harknessia</italic> (<xref rid="R36" ref-type="bibr">Crous et al. 2012</xref>), <italic>Ilyonectria</italic> (<xref rid="R18" ref-type="bibr">Cabral et al. 2012a</xref>, <xref rid="R19" ref-type="bibr">b</xref>) and <italic>Phyllosticta</italic> (<xref rid="R59" ref-type="bibr">Glienke et al. 2011</xref>), to name but a few. Using the GCPSR concept it is possible to define the genetic variation observed in some species, but still insufficient to establish them as distinct species, since genetic flow still occurs between them. For example, isolates of clades 79–90 clustered differently based on analyses of the different genes, probably because of recent gene flow among them.</p><p>We have compared the location and monophyly of the strains in each clade in the phylogenetic tree of the combined alignment (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Fig. 1</xref>) to those phylogenetic trees obtained from the individual loci to determine the species boundaries and species resolution. The five loci selected for the Bayesian phylogeny have a similar resolution for species discrimination, ranging from TEF1 resolving 72 out of the 95 species, to HIS and TUB resolving 84 of the 95 species.</p><p>The ITS region, which is often considered to be less than optimal for closely related species, was not much better or worse (resolving 75 of the 95 species) than the other included loci. However, given the recent acceptance of the ITS region as official fungal barcode (<xref rid="R145" ref-type="bibr">Schoch et al. 2012</xref>) and its intermediate resolving power in the present study, this locus should not be discarded from future studies. Also, TEF1, which has in the past been used as additional locus for phylogenetic studies of <italic>Diaporthe</italic>, performed the worst in this study (resolving 72 of the 95 species), although this was not much worse than ITS and CAL (resolving 75 and 74 of the 95 species, respectively). The HIS and TUB regions appear to have the best resolution for species discrimination in the present study and therefore are good candidates as secondary markers to the commonly used ITS region. Similar results were also reported for ITS, CAL, TEF1 and TUB by <xref rid="R164" ref-type="bibr">Udayanga et al. (2012)</xref>, who suggested that TUB be considered as secondary phylogenetic marker for <italic>Diaporthe</italic>.</p></sec><sec id="s4b"><title>The importance of epitypification in Diaporthe</title><p>The best option to supplement poor type material is via epitypification (<xref rid="R21" ref-type="bibr">Cannon et al. 2012</xref>). To employ the GCPSR concept in fungi, DNA is mostly extracted from poorly preserved, ancient herbarium specimens with difficulty, and in many cases it only results in short sequences of the ITS region (<xref rid="R128" ref-type="bibr">Quaedvlieg et al. 2011</xref>, <xref rid="R27" ref-type="bibr">Cheewangkoon et al. 2012</xref>). Therefore, epitypification of living material, and its preservation and deposit in publically available collections and databases, are important steps to provide a stable platform to enable others to test future hypotheses. Although it is not a prerequisite, it is strongly recommended that the chosen epitype should originate from the same geographical region and host, and have morphological, cultural and pathological characteristics similar to those described in the original publication (see <xref rid="R40" ref-type="bibr">Damm et al. 2012a</xref>, <xref rid="R41" ref-type="bibr">b</xref>, <xref rid="R21" ref-type="bibr">Cannon et al. 2012</xref>, <xref rid="R175" ref-type="bibr">Weir et al. 2012</xref>).</p><p>Despite the fact that close to 2 000 species of <italic>Diaporthe</italic> (incl. <italic>Phomopsis</italic>) have been described in literature, hardly any ex-type strains are available today, the majority of which were included in the present study. Due to the lack of ex-type strains, the taxonomy of several species continue to be unresolved, some of which are important plant pathogens. A serious effort will thus be called for to recollect and redescribe all these old names. An alternative approach would be to simply start over, ensuring that all newly described names are based not only on morphology, but also supplemented by DNA barcodes. However, as long as fungal nomenclature is governed by the ICN, this seems unobtainable. Eventually though, all mycologists will realise that a stable fungal nomenclature must incorporate DNA data, and that this is only achievable if mycology follows a code of nomenclature that incorporates this requirement.</p></sec></sec></body><back><ack><p>We thank the technical staff, Arien van Iperen (cultures), Marjan Vermaas (photographic plates) and Mieke Starink-Willemse (DNA isolation, amplification and sequencing) for their invaluable assistance. 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<publisher-loc>Ithaca, USA</publisher-loc></mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back><floats-group><table-wrap id="T1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Host / substrate, locality, collector and GenBank accession numbers of strains included in the study.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Species</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Original name</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Strain<xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn1-31-1"><sup>1</sup></xref></th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Isolation source</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Host family</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Locality</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Collector</th><th align="left" colspan="5" rowspan="1">GenBank Accession numbers (ITS, CAL, HIS, TEF1, TUB)<xref ref-type="table-fn" rid="tfn2-31-1"><sup>2</sup></xref></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe acaciigena</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. acaciigena</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 129521; CPC 17622 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Acacia retinodes</italic>, leaves</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Mimosaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Australia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">P.W. Crous, I.G. Pascoe & J. Edwards</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343005</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343247</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343489</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343731</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343973</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe acerina</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. acerina</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 137.27</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Acer saccharum</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Aceraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L.E. Wehmeyer</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343006</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343248</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343490</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343732</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343974</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe alleghaniensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. alleghaniensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 495.72; ATCC 24097 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Betula alleghaniensis</italic>, branches</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Betulaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Canada</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R.H. Arnold</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343007</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343249</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343491</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343733</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343975</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe alnea</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. alnea</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 146.46</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Alnus</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Betulaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S. Truter</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343008</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343250</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343492</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343734</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343976</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. alnea</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 159.47</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Alnus</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Betulaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S. Truter</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343009</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343251</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343493</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343735</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343977</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe ambigua</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. ambigua</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 114015; STE-U 2657; CPC 2657 (ex-epitype)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pyrus communis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rosaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Africa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S. Denman</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343010</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343252</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343494</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343736</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343978</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. ambigua</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 117167; STE-U 5414; CPC 5414</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Aspalathus linearis</italic>, crown</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Africa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J.C. Janse van Rensburg</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343011</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343253</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343495</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343737</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343979</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. ambigua</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 123210; Di-C003/10</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Foeniculum vulgare</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Apiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Portugal</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J.M. Santos</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343012</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343254</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343496</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343738</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343980</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. ambigua</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 123211; Di-C002/9</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Foeniculum vulgare</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Apiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Portugal</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J.M. Santos</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343013</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343255</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343497</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343739</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343981</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. scabra</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 127746; IMI 395956</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Platanus acerifolia</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Platanaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Italy</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G. Granata</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343014</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343256</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343498</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343740</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343982</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. helianthi</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 187.87</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Helianthus annuus</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Asteraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Italy</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A. Zazzerini</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343015</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343257</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343499</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343741</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343983</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe ampelina</italic>, comb. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. viticola</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 111888; ATCC 48153; STE-U 2673; CPC 2673</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Vitis vinifera</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Vitaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USA: California</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J.D. Cucuzza</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343016</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343258</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343500</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343742</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343984</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. viticola</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 114016; STE-U 2660; CPC 2660; PV F98-1 (ex-neotype)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Vitis vinifera</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Vitaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">France</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">P. Larignon</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">AF230751</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">AY745026</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">AY745056</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">JX275452</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. viticola</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 114867; STE-U 4708; CPC 4708</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Vitis vinifera</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Vitaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Turkey</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M. Erkan</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343017</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343259</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343501</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343743</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343985</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. viticola</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 267.80; STE-U 2671; CPC 2671</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Vitis vinifera</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Vitaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Italy</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A. Zazzerini</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343018</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343260</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343502</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343744</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343986</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe amygdali</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. amygdali</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 111811; STE-U 2632; CPC 2632</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Vitis vinifera</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Vitaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Africa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L. Mostert</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343019</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343261</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343503</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343745</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343987</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. amygdali</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 115620; FAU 1005</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Prunus persica</italic>, cankers</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rosaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USA: Georgia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">W. Uddin</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343020</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343262</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343504</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343746</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343988</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. amygdali</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 120840; STE-U 5833; CPC 5833</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Prunus salicina</italic>, wood</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rosaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Africa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">U. Damm</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343021</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343263</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343505</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343747</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343989</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. amygdali 3B</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 126679 (ex-epitype)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Prunus dulcis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rosaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Portugal</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">E. Diogo</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343022</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343264</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343506</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343748</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343990</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. amygdali 55A</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 126680</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Prunus dulcis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rosaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Portugal</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">E. Diogo</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343023</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343265</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343507</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343749</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343991</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe anacardii</italic>, comb. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. anacardii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 720.97 (ex-epitype)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardium occidentale</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">East Africa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M. Puccioni</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343024</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343266</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343508</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343750</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343992</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe angelicae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. foeniculi</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 100871</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Foeniculum vulgare</italic>, dying twig</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Apiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Italy</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L. Mugnai</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343025</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343267</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343509</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343751</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343993</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. angelicae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 111591; AR 3724</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Heracleum sphondylium</italic>, decaying stems</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Apiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Austria</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A.Y. Rossman</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343026</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343268</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343510</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343752</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343994</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. angelicae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 111592; AR3776 (ex-epitype)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Heracleum sphondylium</italic>, decaying stems</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Apiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Austria</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A.Y. Rossman</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343027</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343269</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343511</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343753</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343995</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. angelicae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 123215; Ph-C133/1</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Foeniculum vulgare</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Apiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Portugal</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A.J.L. Phillips</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343028</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343270</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343512</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343754</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343996</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. asteriscus</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 344.86</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eryngium maritimum</italic>, leaf spots</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Apiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">France</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.A. van der Aa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343029</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343271</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343513</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343755</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343997</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. angelicae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 501.90</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Heracleum sphondylium</italic>, seeds</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Apiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">France</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.A. van der Aa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343030</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343272</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343514</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343756</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343998</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe arctii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. arctii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 136.25</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Arctium</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Asteraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A.W. Archer</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343031</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343273</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343515</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343757</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343999</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe arecae</italic>, comb. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. phoenicicola</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 161.64 (ex-isotype)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Areca catechu</italic>, fruit</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Arecaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">India</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.C. Srivastava</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343032</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343274</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343516</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343758</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344000</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. citri</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 535.75</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus</italic> sp., fruits</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rutaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Suriname</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">I. Block</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343033</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343275</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343517</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343759</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344001</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe arengae</italic>, sp. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. pittospori</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 114979; HKUCC 5527 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Arenga engleri</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Arecaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hong Kong</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K.D. Hyde</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343034</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343276</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343518</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343760</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344002</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe aspalathi</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. aspalathi</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 117168; STE-U 5420; CPC 5420</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Aspalathus linearis</italic>, crown</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Africa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J.C. Janse van Rensburg</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343035</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343277</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343519</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343761</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344003</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. aspalathi</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 117169; STE-U 5428; CPC 5428 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Aspalathus linearis</italic>, branch</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Africa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J.C. Janse van Rensburg</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343036</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343278</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343520</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343762</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344004</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. aspalathi</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 117500; STE-U 5408; CPC 5408</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Aspalathus linearis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Africa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S. Lamprecht</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343037</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343279</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343521</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343763</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344005</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe australafricana</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. australafricana</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 111886; STE-U 2676; CPC 2676 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Vitis vinifera</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Vitaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Australia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R.W.A. Schepers</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343038</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343280</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343522</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343764</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344006</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. australafricana</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 113487; STE-U 2655; CPC 2655</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Vitis vinifera</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Vitaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Africa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L. Mostert</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343039</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343281</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343523</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343765</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344007</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe batatas</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. batatas</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 122.21</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Ipomoea batatas</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Convolvulaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USA</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L.L. Harter</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343040</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343282</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343524</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343766</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344008</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe beckhausii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. beckhausii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 138.27</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Viburnum</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Caprifoliaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L.E. Wehmeyer</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343041</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343283</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343525</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343767</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344009</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe brasiliensis</italic>, sp. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 133183; LGMF924; CPC 20300 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Aspidosperma tomentosum</italic>, endophytic in leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Apocynaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. Rodriguez</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343042</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343284</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343526</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343768</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344010</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF926; CPC 20302</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Aspidosperma tomentosum</italic>, endophytic in leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Apocynaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. Rodriguez</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343043</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343285</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343527</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343769</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344011</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe carpini</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. carpini</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 114437; UPSC 2980</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Carpinus betulus</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Corylaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sweden</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. & L. Holm</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343044</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343286</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343528</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343770</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344012</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe caulivora</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. caulivora</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 127268; Dpc1 (ex-neotype)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Glycine max</italic>, stem</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Croatia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. Vrandečić</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343045</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343287</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343529</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343771</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344013</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. phaseolorum</italic> var. <italic>caulivora</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 178.55; ATCC 12048; Alfaro 243</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Glycine soja</italic>, mature stem</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Canada</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A.A. Hildebrand</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343046</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343288</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343530</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343772</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344014</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe celastrina</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. celastrina</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 139.27</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Celastrus scandens</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Celastraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L.E. Wehmeyer</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343047</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343289</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343531</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343773</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344015</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe chamaeropis</italic>, comb. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. phoenicicola</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 454.81</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Chamaerops humilis</italic>, dead part of leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Arecaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Greece</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.A. van der Aa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343048</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343290</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343532</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343774</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344016</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. sarothamni</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 753.70</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Spartium junceum</italic>, dead branch</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Croatia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J.A. von Arx</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343049</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343291</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343533</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343775</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344017</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe cinerascens</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. cinerascens</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 719.96</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Ficus carica</italic>, branch</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Moraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bulgaria</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">E. Ilieva</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343050</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343292</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343534</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343776</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344018</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe citri</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. conorum</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 199.39</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Italy</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G. Goidánich</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343051</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343293</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343535</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343777</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344019</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. citri</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 230.52</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Citrus sinensis</italic>, decaying fruit</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rutaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Suriname</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">N.J. van Suchtelen</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343052</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343294</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343536</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343778</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344020</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF946; CPC 20322</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Glycine max</italic>, seed</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A. Almeida</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343053</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343295</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343537</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343779</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344021</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe convolvuli</italic>, comb. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. convolvuli</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 124654; DP 0727</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Convolvulus arvensis</italic>, leaves</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Convolvulaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Turkey</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">D. Berner</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343054</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343296</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343538</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343780</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344022</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe crataegi</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. crataegi</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 114435; UPSC 2938</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Crataegus oxyacantha</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rosaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sweden</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. & L. Holm</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343055</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343297</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343539</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343781</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344023</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe crotalariae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. crotalariae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 162.33 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Crotalaria spectabilis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USA</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G.F. Weber</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343056</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343298</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343540</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343782</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344024</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe cuppatea</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. cuppatea</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 117499; STE-U 5431; CPC 5431 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Aspalathus linearis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Africa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J.C. Janse van Rensburg</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343057</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343299</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343541</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343783</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344025</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe cynaroidis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. cynaroidis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 122676; CMW 22190; CPC 13180 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Protea cynaroides</italic>, leaf litter</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Proteaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Africa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S. Marincowitz</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343058</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343300</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343542</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343784</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344026</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe decedens</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. decedens</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 109772; AR 3459</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Corylus avellana</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Corylaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Austria</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">W. Jaklitsch</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343059</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343301</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343543</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343785</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344027</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. decedens</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 114281; UPSC 2957</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Corylus avellana</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Corylaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sweden</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. & L. Holm</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343060</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343302</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343544</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343786</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344028</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe detrusa</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. detrusa</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 109770; AR 3424</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Berberis vulgaris</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Berberidaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Austria</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A.Y. Rossman</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343061</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343303</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343545</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343787</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344029</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. detrusa</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 114652; UPSC 3371</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Berberis vulgaris</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Berberidaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sweden</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. & L. Holm</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343062</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343304</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343546</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343788</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344030</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. detrusa</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 140.27</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Berberis vulgaris</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Berberidaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L.E. Wehmeyer</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343063</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343305</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343547</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343789</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344031</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe elaeagni</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. elaeagni</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 504.72</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Elaeagnus</italic> sp., twig</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Elaeagnaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J. Gremmen</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343064</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343306</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343548</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343790</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344032</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe endophytica</italic>, sp. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 133811; LGMF916; CPC 20292 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic>, endophytic in leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J. Lima</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343065</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343307</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343549</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343791</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344033</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF911; CPC 20287</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic>, endophytic in leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J. Lima</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343066</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343308</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343550</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343792</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344034</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF919; CPC 20295</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic>, endophytic in leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J. Lima</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343067</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343309</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343551</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343793</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344035</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF928; CPC 20304</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, endophytic in petiole</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Celastraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R.R. Gomes</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343068</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343310</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343552</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343794</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344036</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF934; CPC 20310</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, endophytic in petiole</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Celastraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R.R. Gomes</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343069</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343311</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343553</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343795</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344037</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF935; CPC 20311</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, endophytic in petiole</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Celastraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R.R. Gomes</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343070</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343312</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343554</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343796</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344038</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF937; CPC 20313</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, endophytic in petiole</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Celastraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R.R. Gomes</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343071</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343313</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343555</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343797</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344039</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF948; CPC 20324</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Glycine max</italic>, seed</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A. Almeida</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343072</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343314</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343556</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343798</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344040</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe eres</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. eres</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 101742</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fraxinus</italic> sp., fallen fruit</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Oleaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G.J.M. Verkley</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343073</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343315</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343557</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343799</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344041</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. medusaea</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 102.81</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Juglans regia</italic>, twig</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Juglandaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Italy</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M. Bisiach</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343074</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343316</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343558</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343800</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344042</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. eres</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 109767; AR 3538; WJ 1643</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Acer campestre</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Aceraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Austria</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">W. Jaklitsch</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343075</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343317</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343559</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343801</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344043</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. arctii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 110.85</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Arctium</italic> sp., dead stems</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Asteraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M. de Nooij</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343076</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343318</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343560</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343802</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344044</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. skimmiae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 122.82</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Skimmia japonica</italic>, dying twigs</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rutaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.A. v. Kesteren</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343077</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343319</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343561</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343803</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344045</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Phomopsis</italic> sp. no. 23</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 129168</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rhododendron</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Ericaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Latvia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">I. Apine</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343078</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343320</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343562</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343804</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344046</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. conorum</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 186.37</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Picea abies</italic>, seedling</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pinaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">UK</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T.R. Peace</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343079</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343321</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343563</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343805</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344047</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. controversa</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 250.38</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fraxinus excelsior</italic>, living and dead twig</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Oleaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">UK: Scotland</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J.A. MacDonald</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343080</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343322</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343564</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343806</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344048</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. stictica</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 267.32</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">W.G. Hutchinson</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343081</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343323</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343565</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343807</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344049</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. rudis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 267.55</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Laburnum</italic> × <italic>watereri ‘Vossii’</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">I. de Boer</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343082</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343324</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343566</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343808</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344050</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. ranojevicii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 283.85</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Allium giganteum</italic>, dead stem</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Alliaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.A. van der Aa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343083</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343325</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343567</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343809</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344051</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. eres</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 287.74</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Sorbus aucuparia</italic>, dead branch</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rosaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">W.M. Loerakker</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343084</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343326</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343568</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343810</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344052</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. osmanthi</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 297.77</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Osmanthus aquifolium</italic>, leaf tip</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Oleaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.A. van der Aa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343085</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343327</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343569</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343811</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344053</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. cacti</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 365.97</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Opuntia</italic> sp., cladodes</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Cactaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.A. van der Aa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343086</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343328</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343570</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343812</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344054</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. crustosa</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 370.67; MUCL 9931</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Ilex aquifolium</italic>, dead leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Aquifoliaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.A. van der Aa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343087</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343329</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343571</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343813</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344055</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. perniciosa</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 375.61</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Malus sylvestris</italic>, rotten fruit</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rosaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Geigy</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343088</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343330</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343572</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343814</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344056</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. phaseoli</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 422.50</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Phaseolus vulgaris</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Goossens</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343089</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343331</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343573</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343815</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344057</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. cotoneastri</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 439.82; BBA P-407; IMI 162181a (isotype of <italic>Phomopsis cotoneastri</italic>)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Cotoneaster</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rosaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">UK: Scotland</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H. Butin</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343090</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343332</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343574</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343816</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344058</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. cruciferae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 445.62</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Alliaria officinalis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Brassicaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G.H. Boerema</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343091</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343333</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343575</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343817</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344059</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. durandiana</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 485.96</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rumex hydrolapathum</italic>, dead stem</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Polygonaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.A. van der Aa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343092</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343334</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343576</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343818</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344060</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. seposita</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 528.83</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Wisteria sinensis</italic>, dead branch</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.A. van der Aa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343093</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343335</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343577</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343819</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344061</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. abutilonis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 688.97</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Abutilon</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Malvaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A. Aptroot</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343094</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343336</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343578</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343820</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344062</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. crustosa</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 694.94</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Ilex aquifolium</italic>, twigs suffering from dieback</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Aquifoliaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G.J.M. Verkley</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343095</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343337</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343579</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343821</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344063</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. magnoliicola</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 791.68</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Magnolia</italic> × <italic>soulangeana</italic>, withering leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Magnoliaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.A. van der Aa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343096</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343338</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343580</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343822</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344064</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. tritici</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 841.84</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Hordeum</italic> sp., leaf spot</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Poaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Germany</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M. Hossfeld</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343097</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343339</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343581</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343823</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344065</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe eugeniae</italic>, comb. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. eugeniae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 444.82</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Eugenia aromatica</italic>, leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Myrtaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">West Sumatra</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R. Kasim</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343098</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343340</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343582</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343824</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344066</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe fibrosa</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. fibrosa</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 109751; AR 3425</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rhamnus cathartica</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rhamnaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Austria</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A.Y. Rossman</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343099</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343341</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343583</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343825</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344067</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. fibrosa</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 113830; UPSC 2117</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rhamnus cathartica</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rhamnaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sweden</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. & L. Holm</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343100</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343342</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343584</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343826</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344068</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe foeniculacea</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. foeniculacea</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 111553</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Foeniculum vulgare</italic>, base of senescent stem</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Apiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Spain</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A.J.L. Phillips</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343101</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343343</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343585</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343827</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344069</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. foeniculacea</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 111554</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Foeniculum vulgare</italic>, base of senescent stem</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Apiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Portugal</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A.J.L. Phillips</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343102</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343344</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343586</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343828</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344070</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. theicola</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 116957; NZ-37</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pyrus pyrifolia</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rosaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">New Zealand</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">W. Kandula</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343103</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343345</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343587</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343829</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344071</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. neotheicola</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 123208; Di-C004/5 (ex-type of <italic>D. neotheicola</italic>)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Foeniculum vulgare</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Apiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Portugal</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A.J.L. Phillips</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343104</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343346</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343588</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343830</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344072</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. neotheicola</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 123209; Di-C004/4 (ex-type of <italic>D. neotheicola</italic>)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Foeniculum vulgare</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Apiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Portugal</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A.J.L. Phillips</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343105</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343347</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343589</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343831</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344073</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. mali</italic> f.sp. <italic>amygdali</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 171.78</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Prunus amygdalus</italic>, dried fruit</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rosaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Italy</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A. Ciccarone</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343106</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343348</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343590</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343832</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344074</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. theicola</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 187.27 (ex-type of <italic>P. theicola</italic>)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Camellia sinensis</italic>, leaves and branches</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Theaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Italy</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M. Curzi</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343107</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343349</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343591</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343833</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344075</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. diospyri</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 287.56</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diospyros kaki</italic>, twig, after frost damage</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Ebenaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Italy</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M. Ribaldi</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343108</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343350</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343592</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343834</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344076</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. seposita</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 357.69</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Wisteria sinensis</italic>, dead twigs</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.A. van der Aa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343109</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343351</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343593</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343835</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344077</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. casuarinae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 400.48</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">India</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S.R. Bose</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343110</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343352</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343594</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343836</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344078</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. bougainvilleae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 603.88</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Bougainvillea spectabilis</italic>, peduncles of flowers</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Nyctaginaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Portugal</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.A. van der Aa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343111</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343353</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343595</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343837</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344079</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe ganjae</italic>, comb. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. ganjae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 180.91; ILLS 43621 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Cannabis sativa</italic>, dead leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Cannabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USA: Illinois</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J.M. McPartland</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343112</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343354</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343596</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343838</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344080</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe gardeniae</italic>, comb. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. gardeniae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 288.56</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Gardenia florida</italic>, stem</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rubiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Italy</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M. Ribaldi</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343113</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343355</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343597</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343839</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344081</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe helianthi</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. helianthi</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 344.94</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Helianthus annuus</italic>, seed</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Asteraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343114</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343356</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343598</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343840</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344082</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. helianthi</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 592.81 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Helianthus annuus</italic>, overwintering stem</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Asteraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Serbia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M. Muntañola-Cvetkovic</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343115</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343357</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343599</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343841</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344083</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> cf. <italic>heveae</italic> 1</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. heveae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 852.97</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Hevea brasiliensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Euphorbiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">D.S. Attili</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343116</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343358</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343600</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343842</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344084</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diaporthe cf. <italic>heveae</italic> 2</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. heveae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 681.84</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Hevea brasiliensis</italic>, leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Euphorbiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">India</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. Jayarathnam</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343117</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343359</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343601</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343843</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344085</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe hickoriae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. hickoriae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 145.26 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Carya glabra</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Juglandaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USA: Michigan</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L.E. Wehmeyer</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343118</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343360</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343602</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343844</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344086</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe hongkongensis</italic>, sp. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. pittospori</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 115448; HKUCC 9104; AT 646 DF 24 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Dichroa febrífuga</italic>, fruit</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Hydrangeaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hong Kong</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K.D. Hyde</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343119</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343361</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343603</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343845</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344087</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe hordei</italic>, comb. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. hordei</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 481.92</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Hordeum vulgare</italic>, root</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Poaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Norway</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L. Sundheim</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343120</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343362</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343604</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343846</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344088</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe impulsa</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. impulsa</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 114434; UPSC 3052</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Sorbus aucuparia</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rosaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sweden</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. & L. Holm</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343121</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343363</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343605</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343847</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344089</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. impulsa</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 141.27</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Sorbus americana</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rosaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L.E. Wehmeyer</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343122</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343364</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343606</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343848</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344090</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe inconspicua</italic>, sp. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 133813; LGMF930; CPC 20306 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, endophytic in petiole</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Celastraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R.R. Gomes</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343123</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343365</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343607</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343849</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344091</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF922; CPC 20298</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Spondias mombin</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. Rodriguez</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343124</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343366</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343608</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343850</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344092</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF931; CPC 20307</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, endophytic in petiole</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Celastraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R.R. Gomes</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343125</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343367</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343609</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343851</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344093</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe infecunda</italic>, sp. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 133812; LGMF906; CPC 20282 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic>, endophytic in leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J. Lima</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343126</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343368</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343610</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343852</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344094</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF908; CPC 20284</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic>, endophytic in leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J. Lima</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343127</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343369</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343611</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343853</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344095</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF912; CPC 20288</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic>, endophytic in leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J. Lima</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343128</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343370</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343612</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343854</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344096</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF917; CPC 20293</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic>, endophytic in leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J. Lima</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343129</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343371</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343613</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343855</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344097</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF918; CPC 20294</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic>, endophytic in leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J. Lima</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343130</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343372</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343614</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343856</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344098</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF920; CPC 20296</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic>, endophytic in leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J. Lima</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343131</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343373</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343615</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343857</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344099</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF933; CPC 20309</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, endophytic in petiole</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Celastraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R.R. Gomes</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343132</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343374</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343616</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343858</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344100</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF940; CPC 20316</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, endophytic in petiole</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Celastraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R.R. Gomes</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343133</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343375</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343617</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343859</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344101</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe juglandina</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. juglandina</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 121004; DP 0659</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Juglans</italic> sp., dead wood</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Juglandaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USA: Tennessee</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L. Vasilyeva</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343134</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343376</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343618</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343860</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344102</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe longispora</italic>, comb. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. strumella</italic> var. <italic>longispora</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 194.36 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Ribes</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Grossulariaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Canada</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L.E. Wehmeyer</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343135</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343377</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343619</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343861</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344103</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe lusitanicae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. lusitanicae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 123212; Di-C001/5 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Foeniculum vulgare</italic>, stem</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Apiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Portugal</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J.M. Santos</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343136</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343378</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343620</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343862</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344104</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. lusitanicae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 123213; Di-C001/3</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Foeniculum vulgare</italic>, stem</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Apiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Portugal</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J.M. Santos</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343137</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343379</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343621</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343863</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344105</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe manihotia</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. manihot</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 505.76</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Manihot utilissima</italic>, leaves</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Euphorbiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Rwanda</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J. Semal</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343138</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343380</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343622</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343864</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344106</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe mayteni</italic>, sp. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 133185; LGMF938; CPC 20314 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, endophytic in petiole</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Celastraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R.R. Gomes</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343139</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343381</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343623</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343865</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344107</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe megalospora</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. megalospora</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 143.27</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Sambucus canadensis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Caprifoliaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L.E. Wehmeyer</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343140</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343382</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343624</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343866</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344108</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe melonis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. phaseolorum</italic> var. <italic>sojae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 435.87</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Glycine soja</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Indonesia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H. Vermeulen</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343141</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343383</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343625</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343867</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344109</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. melonis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 507.78 (ex-isotype)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Cucumis melo</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Cucurbitaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USA: Texas</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L. Beraha & M.J. O’Brien</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343142</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343384</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343626</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343868</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344110</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe musigena</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. musigena</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 129519; CPC 17026 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Musa</italic> sp., leaves</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Musaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Australia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">P.W. Crous & R.G. Shivas</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343143</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343385</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343627</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343869</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344111</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe neilliae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. neilliae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 144.27</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Spiraea</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rosaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L.E. Wehmeyer</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343144</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343386</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343628</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343870</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344112</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe neoarctii</italic>, sp. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. arctii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 109490; GB 6421; AR 3450 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Ambrosia trifida</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Asteraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USA: New Jersey</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G. Bills</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343145</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343387</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343629</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343871</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344113</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe nobilis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. castanea</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 113470; DAOM 226800</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Castanea sativa</italic>, chestnuts collected in grocery store</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fagaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Korea</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K.A. Seifert</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343146</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343388</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343630</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343872</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344114</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. fukushii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 116953; NZ-26</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pyrus pyrifolia</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rosaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">New Zealand</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">W. Kandula & L. Castlebury</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343147</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343389</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343631</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343873</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344115</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. fukushii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 116954; NZ-27</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pyrus pyrifolia</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rosaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">New Zealand</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">W. Kandula & L. Castlebury</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343148</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343390</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343632</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343874</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344116</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. perniciosa</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 124030; GJS 77-49</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Malus pumila</italic>, bark</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rosaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">New Zealand</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G.J. Samuels</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343149</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343391</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343633</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343875</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344117</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Phomopsis</italic> sp. no. 22</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 129167</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rhododendron</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Ericaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Latvia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">I. Apine</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343150</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343392</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343634</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343876</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344118</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. nobilis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 200.39</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Laurus nobilis</italic>, stem</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Lauraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Germany</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kotthoff</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343151</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343393</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343635</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343877</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344119</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. pulla</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 338.89</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Hedera helix</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Araliaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yugoslavia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M. Muntañola-Cvetkovic</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343152</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343394</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343636</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343878</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344120</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. conorum</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 587.79</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pinus pentaphylla</italic>, bonzai imported from Japan into Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pinaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Japan</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G.H. Boerema</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343153</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343395</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343637</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343879</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344121</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe nomurai</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. nomurai</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 157.29</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Morus</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Moraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Japan</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. Togashi</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343154</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343396</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343638</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343880</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344122</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe novem</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. novem</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 127269; 5-27/3-1</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Glycine max</italic>, seed</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Croatia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T. Duvnjak</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343155</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343397</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343639</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343881</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344123</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. novem</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 127270; 4-27/3-1 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Glycine max</italic>, seed</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Croatia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T. Duvnjak</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343156</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343398</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343640</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343882</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344124</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. novem</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 127271; 5/27/3-3</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Glycine max</italic>, seed</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Croatia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">T. Duvnjak</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343157</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343399</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343641</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343883</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344125</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. pardalota</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 354.71</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Polygonatum odoratum</italic>, leaves</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Convallariaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Romania</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">O. Constantinescu</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343158</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343400</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343642</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343884</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344126</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF943; CPC 20319</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, endophytic in petiole</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Celastraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R.R. Gomes</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343159</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343401</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343643</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343885</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344127</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe oncostoma</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. oncostoma</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 100454</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Robinia pseudoacacia</italic>, leaf spot</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Germany</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H. Butin</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343160</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343402</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343644</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343886</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344128</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. oncostoma</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 109741; AR 3445</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Robinia pseudoacacia</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Russia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L. Vasilyeva</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343161</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343403</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343645</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343887</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344129</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. oncostoma</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 589.78</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Robinia pseudoacacia</italic>, dead branches</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">France</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.A. van der Aa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343162</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343404</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343646</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343888</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344130</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. crustosa</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 809.85</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Ilex aquifolium</italic>, leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Aquifoliaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Germany</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M. Hesse</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343163</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343405</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343647</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343889</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344131</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe oxe</italic>, sp. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 133186; LGMF942; CPC 20318 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, endophytic in petiole</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Celastraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R.R. Gomes</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343164</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343406</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343648</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343890</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344132</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 133187; LGMF936; CPC 20312</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, endophytic in petiole</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Celastraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R.R. Gomes</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343165</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343407</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343649</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343891</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344133</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF915; CPC 20291</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic>, endophytic in leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J. Lima</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343166</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343408</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343650</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343892</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344134</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF939; CPC 20315</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, endophytic in petiole</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Celastraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S.A.V. Pileggi</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343167</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343409</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343651</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343893</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344135</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF945; CPC 20321</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, endophytic in petiole</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Celastraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R.R. Gomes</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343168</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343410</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343652</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343894</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344136</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe padi</italic> var. <italic>padi</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. decorticans</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 114200; UPSC 2569</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Prunus padus</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rosaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sweden</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. & L. Holm</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343169</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343411</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343653</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343895</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344137</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. valsiformis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 114649; UPSC 3496</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Alnus glutinosa</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Betulaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sweden</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. & L. Holm</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343170</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343412</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343654</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343896</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344138</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe paranensis</italic>, sp. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 133184; LGMF929; CPC 20305 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, endophytic in petiole</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Celastraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R.R. Gomes</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343171</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343413</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343655</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343897</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344139</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe perjuncta</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. perjuncta</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 109745; ARSEF 3461; AR 3461 (ex-epitype)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Ulmus glabra</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Ulmaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Austria</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A.Y. Rossman</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343172</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343414</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343656</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343898</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344140</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe perseae</italic>, comb. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. perseae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 151.73</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Persea gratissima</italic>, young fruit</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Lauraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands Antilles</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">E. Laville</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343173</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343415</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343657</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343899</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344141</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe phaseolorum</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. oleariae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 113425</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Olearia</italic> cf. <italic>rani</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Asteraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">New Zealand</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G.J.M. Verkley</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343174</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343416</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343658</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343900</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344142</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. phaseolorum</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 116019; STAM 30</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Caperonia palustris</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Euphorbiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USA: Mississippi</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A. Mengistu</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343175</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343417</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343659</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343901</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344143</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. phaseolorum</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 116020; STAM 31</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Aster exilis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Asteraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USA: Mississippi</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A. Mengistu</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343176</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343418</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343660</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343902</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344144</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 127465; GJS 83-379</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Actinidia chinensis</italic>, rotting fruit</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Actinidiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">New Zealand</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S.R. Pennycook</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343177</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343419</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343661</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343903</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344145</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. melonis</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 257.80</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L. Beraha</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343178</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343420</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343662</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343904</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344146</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF927; CPC 20303</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, endophytic in petiole</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Celastraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R.R. Gomes</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343179</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343421</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343663</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343905</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344147</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF941; CPC 20317</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, endophytic in petiole</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Celastraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R.R. Gomes</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343180</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343422</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343664</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343906</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344148</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe pseudomangiferae</italic>, sp. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. mangiferae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 101339 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Mangifera indica</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dominican Republic</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">P. de Leeuw</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343181</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343423</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343665</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343907</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344149</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. mangiferae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 388.89</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Mangifera indica</italic>, peel of fruit</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mexico</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343182</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343424</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343666</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343908</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344150</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe pseudophoenicicola</italic>, sp. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. mangiferae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 176.77</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Mangifera indica</italic>, showing dieback</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Iraq</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M.S.A. Al-Momen</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343183</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343425</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343667</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343909</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344151</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. phoenicicola</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 462.69 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Phoenix dactylifera</italic>, dead tops of green leaves</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Arecaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Spain</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.A. van der Aa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343184</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343426</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343668</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343910</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344152</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe pustulata</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. pustulata</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 109742; AR 3430</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Acer pseudoplatanus</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Aceraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Austria</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A.Y. Rossman</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343185</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343427</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343669</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343911</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344153</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. pustulata</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 109760; AR 3535</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Acer pseudoplatanus</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Aceraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Austria</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A.Y. Rossman</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343186</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343428</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343670</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343912</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344154</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. padi</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 109784; AR 3419</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Prunus padus</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rosaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Austria</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A.Y. Rossman</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343187</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343429</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343671</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343913</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344155</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe raonikayaporum</italic>, sp. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 133182; LGMF923; CPC 20299 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Spondias mombin</italic>, endophytic in leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. Rodriguez</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343188</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343430</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343672</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343914</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344156</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe rhoina</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. rhoina</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 146.27</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rhus toxicodendron</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L.E. Wehmeyer</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343189</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343431</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343673</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343915</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344157</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe saccarata</italic>, comb. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. saccarata</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 116311; STE-U 3743; CPC 3743 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Protea repens</italic>, cankers</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Proteaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Africa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">S. Denman</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343190</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343432</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343674</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343916</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344158</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe schini</italic>, sp. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 133181; LGMF921; CPC 20297 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic>, endophytic in leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J. Lima</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343191</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343433</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343675</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343917</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344159</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF910; CPC 20286</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic>, endophytic in leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J. Lima</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343192</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343434</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343676</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343918</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344160</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe sclerotioides</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. sclerotioides</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 296.67; ATCC 18585; IMI 151828 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Cucumis sativus</italic>, root</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Cucurbitaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.A. van der Kesteren</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343193</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343435</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343677</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343919</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344161</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. sclerotioides</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 710.76; PD 76/674</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Cucumis sativus</italic>, root</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Cucurbitaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343194</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343436</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343678</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343920</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344162</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe scobina</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. scobina</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 251.38</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fraxinus excelsior</italic>, living and dead twig</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Oleaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">UK: Scotland</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J.A. MacDonald</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343195</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343437</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343679</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343921</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344163</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe sojae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. longicolla</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 100.87</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Glycine soja</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Italy</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">P. Giunchi</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343196</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343438</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343680</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343922</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344164</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. longicolla</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 116017; DP 0508; STAM 28</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Euphorbia nutans</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Euphorbiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USA: Mississippi</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A. Mengistu</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343197</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343439</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343681</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343923</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344165</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. longicolla</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 116023; STAM 35</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Glycine max</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USA: Mississippi</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A. Mengistu</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343198</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343440</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343682</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343924</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344166</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. longicolla</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 127267; PL4</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Glycine max</italic>, stem</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Croatia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. Vrandečić</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343199</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343441</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343683</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343925</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344167</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. phaseolorum</italic> var. <italic>sojae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 180.55; ATCC 12050; CECT 2024; Alfaro 245</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Glycine soja</italic>, mature stem</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A.A. Hildebrand</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343200</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343442</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343684</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343926</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344168</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. phaseolorum</italic> var. <italic>sojae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 659.78; NRRL 13656</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Glycine soja</italic>, seedling</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USA</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J. Marcinkowska</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343201</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343443</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343685</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343927</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344169</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp. 1</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. phaseolorum</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 119639; B 11861</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Man, abscess</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Germany</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. Plechulla</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343202</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343444</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343686</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343928</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344170</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF947; CPC 20323</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Glycine max</italic>, seed</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A. Almeida</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343203</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343445</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343687</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343929</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344171</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp. 2</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF932; CPC 20308</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, endophytic in petiole</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Celastraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R.R. Gomes</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343204</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343446</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343688</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343930</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344172</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp. 3</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. conorum</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 287.29</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pseudotsuga menziesii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Pinaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">UK: Scotland</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G.G. Hahn</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343205</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343447</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343689</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343931</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344173</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp. 4</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF944; CPC 20320</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic>, endophytic in petiole</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Celastraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R.R. Gomes</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343206</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343448</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343690</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343932</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344174</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp. 5</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 125575</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Acer opalus</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Aceraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Italy</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">W. Jaklitsch</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343207</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343449</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343691</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343933</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344175</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp. 6</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. pittospori</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 115584; HKUCC 7784; AT 7</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Maesa perlarius</italic>, fruit</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Myrsinaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hong Kong</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K.D. Hyde</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343208</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343450</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343692</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343934</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344176</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. pittospori</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 115595; HKUCC 10129</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Maesa perlarius</italic>, fruit</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Myrsinaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hong Kong</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K.D. Hyde</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343209</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343451</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343693</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343935</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344177</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp. 7</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. anacardii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 458.78</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardium occidentale</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">India</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.C. Govindu</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343210</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343452</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343694</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343936</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344178</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp. 8</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF925; CPC 20301</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Aspidosperma tomentosum</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Apocynaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. Rodriguez</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343211</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343453</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343695</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343937</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344179</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe stictica</italic>, comb. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. stictica</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 370.54</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Buxus sempervirens</italic>, dead twig</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Buxaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Italy</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M. Ribaldi</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343212</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343454</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343696</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343938</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344180</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe subordinaria</italic>, comb. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. subordinaria</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 101711</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Plantago lanceolata</italic>, blackened seed</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Plantaginaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">New Zealand</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">B. Alexander</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343213</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343455</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343697</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343939</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344181</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. subordinaria</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 464.90</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Plantago lanceolata</italic>, stalk</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Plantaginaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">South Africa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">R. Shivas</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343214</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343456</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343698</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343940</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344182</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe tecomae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. tecomae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 100547</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Tabebuia</italic> sp., mycocecidium caused by <italic>Prosopodium tecomicola</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Bignoniaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A. Aptroot</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343215</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343457</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343699</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343941</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344183</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe terebinthifolii</italic>, sp. nov.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 133180; LGMF914; CPC 20290 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic>, endophytic in leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J. Lima</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343216</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343458</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343700</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343942</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344184</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF907; CPC 20283</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic>, endophytic in leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J. Lima</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343217</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343459</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343701</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343943</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344185</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF909; CPC 20285</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic>, endophytic in leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J. Lima</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343218</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343460</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343702</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343944</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344186</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">LGMF913; CPC 20289</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Schinus terebinthifolius</italic>, endophytic in leaf</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Anacardiaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Brazil</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J. Lima</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343219</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343461</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343703</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343945</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344187</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe toxica</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. toxica</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 534.93; ATCC 96741 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Lupinus angustifolius</italic>, stem</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Western Australia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">J.B. Nunn</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343220</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343462</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343704</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343946</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344188</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. toxica</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 535.93</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Lupinus</italic> sp.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Western Australia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">P.M. Williamson</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343221</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343463</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343705</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343947</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344189</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. toxica</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 546.93</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Lupinus</italic> sp., stem</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Western Australia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">P.M. Williamson</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343222</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343464</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343706</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343948</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344190</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe vaccinii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. vaccinii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 118571; G.C.A.Dvacc</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Vaccinium corymbosum</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Ericaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USA: Michigan</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G.C. Adams</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343223</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343465</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343707</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343949</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344191</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. vaccinii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 122112; FAU 474</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Vaccinium macrocarpon</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Ericaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USA: New Jersey</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L. Carris</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343224</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343466</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343708</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343950</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344192</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. vaccinii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 122114; FAU 634</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Vaccinium corymbosum</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Ericaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USA: Michigan</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">D.C. Ramsdell</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343225</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343467</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343709</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343951</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344193</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. vaccinii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 122115; FAU 590</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Vaccinium corymbosum</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Ericaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USA: Michigan</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">D.C. Ramsdell</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343226</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343468</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343710</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343952</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344194</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. vaccinii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 122116; DF 5022</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Vaccinium corymbosum</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Ericaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USA: North Carolina</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">D.F. Farr</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343227</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343469</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343711</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343953</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344195</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. vaccinii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 160.32; IFO 32646 (ex-type)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Oxycoccus macrocarpos</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Ericaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USA: Massachusetts</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">C.L. Shear</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343228</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343470</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343712</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343954</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344196</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe vexans</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. vexans</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 127.14</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Solanum melongena</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Solanaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">USA</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L.L. Harter</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343229</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343471</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343713</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343955</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344197</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe viticola</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. controversa</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 100170</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fraxinus excelsior</italic>, leaf spot</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Oleaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.A. van der Aa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343230</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343472</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343714</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343956</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344198</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. aucubae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 106.95</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Aucuba japonica</italic>, branches and twigs</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Aucubaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G.J.M. Verkley</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343231</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343473</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343715</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343957</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344199</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. medusaea</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 109492</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Laburnum anagyroides</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Austria</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A.Y. Rossman</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343232</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343474</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343716</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343958</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344200</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. pardalota</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 109768; AR 3478</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Epilobium angustifolium</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Onagraceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Canada</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M. Barr</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343233</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343475</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343717</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343959</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344201</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. viticola</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 113201; STE-U 5683; CPC 5683 (ex-epitype)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Vitis vinifera</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Vitaceae</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Portugal</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A.J.L. Phillips</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343234</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343476</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343718</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343960</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344202</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. viticola</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 114011; CPC 2677</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Vitis vinifera</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Vitaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Portugal</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">A.J.L. Phillips</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343235</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343477</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343719</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343961</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344203</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. circumscripta</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 114436; UPSC 2960</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Sambucus</italic> cf. <italic>racemosa</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Caprifoliaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sweden</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">K. & L. Holm</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343236</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343478</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343720</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343962</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344204</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. medusaea</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 266.85; PD 85/25</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rosa rugosa</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Rosaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G.H. Boerema</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343237</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343479</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343721</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343963</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344205</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. woodii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 312.91</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Lupinus arboreus</italic>, dead stem</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.A. van der Aa & F. Meurs</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343238</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343480</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343722</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343964</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344206</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. salicina</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 446.62</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Salix</italic> sp., twig</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Salicaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G.H. Boerema</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343239</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343481</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343723</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343965</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344207</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. woodii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 449.82</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Lupinus</italic> sp., dead stem</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.A. van der Aa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343240</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343482</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343724</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343966</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344208</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. dipsaci</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 502.85</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Dipsacus fullonum</italic>, dead stem</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Dipsacaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Netherlands</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">H.A. van der Aa</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343241</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343483</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343725</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343967</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344209</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P. asphodelina</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 759.95</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Asphodelus albus</italic>, 1-yr-old stems</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Asphodelaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">France</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G.J.M. Verkley</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343242</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343484</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343726</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343968</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344210</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. aucubae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 794.96</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Aucuba japonica</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Aucubaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">UK</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">G.J.M. Verkley</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343243</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343485</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343727</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343969</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344211</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe woodii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. woodii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 558.93</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Lupinus</italic> sp., stem</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Fabaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Western Australia</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">P.M. Williamson</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343244</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343486</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343728</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343970</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344212</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthe woolworthii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>D. woolworthii</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 148.27</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Ulmus americana</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Ulmaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L.E. Wehmeyer</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343245</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343487</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343729</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343971</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC344213</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diaporthella corylina</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">–</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">CBS 121124; AR 4131</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Corylus</italic> sp., dying stems</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Corylaceae</italic></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">China: Fuyuan</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L.N. Vassiljeva</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343004</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343246</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343488</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343730</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">KC343972</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn id="tfn1-31-1"><p><sup>1</sup> AR: Collection of A.Y. Rossman; ATCC: American type culture collection; CBS: CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands; CECT: Coleccion Española de Cultivos Tipo, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain; CPC: Collection Pedro Crous, housed at CBS; DAOM: Plant Research Institute, Department of Agriculture (Mycology), Ottawa, Canada; HKUCC: University of Hong Kong Culture Collection, Department of Ecology and Biodiversity, Hong Kong, China; IFO: Institute for Fermentation, Osaka, Japan; IMI: International Mycological Institute, CABI-Bioscience, Egham, Bakeham Lane, U.K.; LGMF: Culture collection of Laboratory of Genetics of Microorganisms, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil; MUCL: Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium; NRRL: National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Peoria, Illinois, U.S.A.; PD: Plant Protection Service, Wageningen, The Netherlands; STE-U: Stellenbosch University culture collections, South Africa; UPSC: Fungal Culture Collection at the Botanical Museum, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden</p></fn><fn id="tfn2-31-1"><p><sup>2</sup> TUB: partial beta-tubulin gene; CAL: partial calmodulin gene; HIS: partial histone H3 gene; ITS: internal transcribed spacer regions of the nrDNA and intervening 5.8S nrDNA; TEF1: partial translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><fig id="F1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 1</label><caption><p>Consensus phylogram of 22 104 trees resulting from a Bayesian analysis of the combined 5-gene sequence alignment. Clades are numbered on the right of the boxes and <italic>Diaporthe</italic> species names in purple reflect new combinations and in red new species. Strain accession numbers are followed by the original species name (black, when applicable), the isolation source (green) and country of origin (blue). Accession numbers and names in <bold>bold</bold> represent strains known to be ex-type strains or are considered to be authentic for the species. Red dots indicate strains from medicinal plants and yellow dots from humans. Bayesian posterior probabilities are shown at the nodes and the scale bar represents the expected changes per site. The tree was rooted to <italic>Diaporthella corylina</italic> (strain CBS 121124).</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g001a"></graphic><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g001b"></graphic><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g001c"></graphic><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g001d"></graphic><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g001e"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 2</label><caption><p><italic>Diaporthe anacardii</italic> (CBS 720.97). a. Conidiomata sporulating on PNA; b. conidiomata sporulating on PDA; c, d. conidiogenous cells; e. beta conidia; f. alpha conidia. — Scale bars = 10 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g002"></graphic></fig><fig id="F3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 3</label><caption><p><italic>Diaporthe angelicae</italic> (CBS 111591). a, b. Transverse section through conidiomata, showing conidiomatal wall; c, d. conidiogenous cells; e. alpha and beta conidia; f. conidiogenous cells giving rise to beta conidia; g. beta conidia. — Scale bars: a = 140 μm, all others = 10 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g003"></graphic></fig><fig id="F4" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 4</label><caption><p><italic>Diaporthe arengae</italic> (CBS 114979). a. Conidiomata sporulating on PNA; b, c. conidiogenous cells; d. beta conidia; e, f. alpha conidia. — Scale bars = 10 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g004"></graphic></fig><fig id="F5" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 5</label><caption><p><italic>Diaporthe brasiliensis</italic> (CBS 133183). a. Conidiomata sporulating on PDA; b, c. transverse section through conidiomata, showing conidiomatal wall; d, e. conidiogenous cells; f, g. alpha conidia. — Scale bars: b = 80 μm, all others = 10 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g005"></graphic></fig><fig id="F6" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 6</label><caption><p><italic>Diaporthe chamaeropis</italic> (CBS 454.81). a. Conidiomata sporulating on PDA; b. conidiomata sporulating on PNA; c–e. conidiogenous cells; f. alpha conidia; g. beta conidia. — Scale bars = 10 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g006"></graphic></fig><fig id="F7" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 7</label><caption><p><italic>Diaporthe cinerascens</italic> (CBS 719.96). a. Conidiomata sporulating on PDA; b, c. conidiogenous cells; d. alpha conidia. — Scale bars = 10 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g007"></graphic></fig><fig id="F8" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 8</label><caption><p><italic>Diaporthe elaeagni</italic> (CBS 504.72). a. Conidiomata sporulating on PNA; b. conidiomata sporulating on PDA; c, d. conidiogenous cells; e. beta conidia. — Scale bars = 10 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g008"></graphic></fig><fig id="F9" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 9</label><caption><p><italic>Diaporthe foeniculacea</italic> (CBS 111554). a. Conidiomata sporulating on PDA; b, c. transverse section through conidiomata, showing conidiomatal wall; d–f. conidiogenous cells; g. beta conidia; h. alpha conidia. — Scale bars: b = 250 μm, all others = 10 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g009"></graphic></fig><fig id="F10" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 10</label><caption><p><italic>Diaporthe hongkongensis</italic> (CBS 115448). a, b. Conidiomata sporulating on PDA; c, d. conidiogenous cells; e. beta conidia; f. alpha conidia. — Scale bars = 10 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g010"></graphic></fig><fig id="F11" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 11</label><caption><p><italic>Diaporthe mayteni</italic> (CBS 133185). a. Conidiomata sporulating on PNA; b, c. transverse section through conidiomata, showing conidiomatal wall; d, e. conidiogenous cells; f. beta conidia; g. alpha conidia. — Scale bars: b = 85 μm, all others = 10 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g011"></graphic></fig><fig id="F12" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 12</label><caption><p><italic>Diaporthe neoarctii</italic> (CBS 109490). a. Conidiomata sporulating on PDA; b, c. transverse section through conidiomata, showing conidiomatal wall; d–f. conidiogenous cells; g. alpha conidia. — Scale bars: b = 225 μm, all others = 10 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g012"></graphic></fig><fig id="F13" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 13</label><caption><p><italic>Diaporthe nomurai</italic> (CBS 157.29). a. Conidiomata sporulating on PDA; b–e. conidiogenous cells; f. alpha conidia; g. beta conidia. — Scale bars = 10 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g013"></graphic></fig><fig id="F14" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 14</label><caption><p><italic>Diaporthe oncostoma</italic> (CBS 100454). a. Conidiomata sporulating on OA; b, c. transverse section through conidiomata, showing conidiomatal wall; d–f. conidiogenous cells; g. alpha conidia. — Scale bars: b = 225 μm, all others = 10 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g014"></graphic></fig><fig id="F15" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 15</label><caption><p><italic>Diaporthe oxe</italic> (CBS 133186). a. Conidiomata sporulating on PDA; b, c. transverse section through conidiomata, showing conidiomatal wall; d, e. conidiogenous cells; f. beta conidia; g. alpha conidia. — Scale bars: b = 100 μm, all others = 10 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g015"></graphic></fig><fig id="F16" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 16</label><caption><p><italic>Diaporthe paranensis</italic> (CBS 133184). a. Conidiomata sporulating on PDA; b, c. transverse section through conidiomata, showing conidiomatal wall; d, e. conidiogenous cells; f. alpha and beta conidia. — Scale bars: b = 100 μm, all others = 10 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g016"></graphic></fig><fig id="F17" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 17</label><caption><p><italic>Diaporthe perseae</italic> (CBS 151.73). a. Conidiomata sporulating on PDA; b–d. conidiogenous cells; e. alpha and beta conidia. — Scale bars = 10 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g017"></graphic></fig><fig id="F18" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 18</label><caption><p><italic>Diaporthe pseudomangiferae</italic> (CBS 101339). a. Conidiomata sporulating on PNA; b. conidiomata sporulating on PDA; c, d. conidiogenous cells; e. beta conidia; f. alpha conidia. — Scale bars = 10 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g018"></graphic></fig><fig id="F19" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 19</label><caption><p><italic>Diaporthe pseudophoenicicola</italic> (CBS 462.69). a, b. Conidiomata sporulating on PDA; c, d. conidiogenous cells; e. alpha conidia. — Scale bars = 10 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g019"></graphic></fig><fig id="F20" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 20</label><caption><p><italic>Diaporthe raonikayaporum</italic> (CBS 133182). a. Conidiomata sporulating on PNA; b, c. transverse section through conidiomata, showing conidiomatal wall; d. conidiogenous cells; e. beta with a few alpha conidia; f. alpha conidia. — Scale bars: b = 100 μm, all others = 10 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g020"></graphic></fig><fig id="F21" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 21</label><caption><p><italic>Diaporthe schini</italic> (CBS 133181). a. Conidiomata sporulating on PDA; b, c. transverse section through conidiomata, showing conidiomatal wall; d, e. conidiogenous cells; f. beta conidia. — Scale bars: b = 135 μm, all others = 10 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g021"></graphic></fig><fig id="F22" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 22</label><caption><p><italic>Diaporthe tecomae</italic> (CBS 100547). a. Conidiomata forming on PNA; b, c. conidiogenous cells; d. beta conidia. — Scale bars = 10 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g022"></graphic></fig><fig id="F23" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Fig. 23</label><caption><p><italic>Diaporthe terebinthifolii</italic> (CBS 133180). a. Conidiomata sporulating on PNA; b, c. transverse section through conidiomata, showing conidiomatal wall; d, e. conidiogenous cells; f. beta conidia. — Scale bars: b = 100 μm, c = 25 μm, all others = 10 μm.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="per-31-1-g023"></graphic></fig></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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