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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Ethnopharmacology of Medicinal Plants of the Pantanal Region (Mato Grosso, Brazil)</title><author><name sortKey="Bieski, Isanete Geraldini Costa" sort="Bieski, Isanete Geraldini Costa" uniqKey="Bieski I" first="Isanete Geraldini Costa" last="Bieski">Isanete Geraldini Costa Bieski</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Basic Sciences in Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, No. 2367, University Campus, 78060-900 Cuiabá, MT, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rios Santos, Fabricio" sort="Rios Santos, Fabricio" uniqKey="Rios Santos F" first="Fabrício" last="Rios Santos">Fabrício Rios Santos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Basic Sciences in Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, No. 2367, University Campus, 78060-900 Cuiabá, MT, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Oliveira, Rafael Melo" sort="De Oliveira, Rafael Melo" uniqKey="De Oliveira R" first="Rafael Melo" last="De Oliveira">Rafael Melo De Oliveira</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Basic Sciences in Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, No. 2367, University Campus, 78060-900 Cuiabá, MT, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Espinosa, Mariano Martinez" sort="Espinosa, Mariano Martinez" uniqKey="Espinosa M" first="Mariano Martinez" last="Espinosa">Mariano Martinez Espinosa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Statistics, Institute of Exact and Earth Sciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso, 78060-900 Cuiabá, MT, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macedo, Miramy" sort="Macedo, Miramy" uniqKey="Macedo M" first="Miramy" last="Macedo">Miramy Macedo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="I3">Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Avenida Beira Rio, No. 3100, University Campus, 78020-590 Cuiabá, MT, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Albuquerque, Ulysses Paulino" sort="Albuquerque, Ulysses Paulino" uniqKey="Albuquerque U" first="Ulysses Paulino" last="Albuquerque">Ulysses Paulino Albuquerque</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="I4">Department of Biology, Botany Area, Laboratory of Applied Ethnobotany, Federal University of Rural de Pernambuco, 52171-900 Recife, PE, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Oliveira Martins, Domingos Tabajara" sort="De Oliveira Martins, Domingos Tabajara" uniqKey="De Oliveira Martins D" first="Domingos Tabajara" last="De Oliveira Martins">Domingos Tabajara De Oliveira Martins</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Basic Sciences in Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, No. 2367, University Campus, 78060-900 Cuiabá, MT, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22474496</idno><idno type="pmc">3303862</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3303862</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3303862</idno><idno type="doi">10.1155/2012/272749</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000E87</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Ethnopharmacology of Medicinal Plants of the Pantanal Region (Mato Grosso, Brazil)</title><author><name sortKey="Bieski, Isanete Geraldini Costa" sort="Bieski, Isanete Geraldini Costa" uniqKey="Bieski I" first="Isanete Geraldini Costa" last="Bieski">Isanete Geraldini Costa Bieski</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Basic Sciences in Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, No. 2367, University Campus, 78060-900 Cuiabá, MT, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rios Santos, Fabricio" sort="Rios Santos, Fabricio" uniqKey="Rios Santos F" first="Fabrício" last="Rios Santos">Fabrício Rios Santos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Basic Sciences in Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, No. 2367, University Campus, 78060-900 Cuiabá, MT, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Oliveira, Rafael Melo" sort="De Oliveira, Rafael Melo" uniqKey="De Oliveira R" first="Rafael Melo" last="De Oliveira">Rafael Melo De Oliveira</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Basic Sciences in Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, No. 2367, University Campus, 78060-900 Cuiabá, MT, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Espinosa, Mariano Martinez" sort="Espinosa, Mariano Martinez" uniqKey="Espinosa M" first="Mariano Martinez" last="Espinosa">Mariano Martinez Espinosa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Statistics, Institute of Exact and Earth Sciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso, 78060-900 Cuiabá, MT, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macedo, Miramy" sort="Macedo, Miramy" uniqKey="Macedo M" first="Miramy" last="Macedo">Miramy Macedo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="I3">Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Avenida Beira Rio, No. 3100, University Campus, 78020-590 Cuiabá, MT, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Albuquerque, Ulysses Paulino" sort="Albuquerque, Ulysses Paulino" uniqKey="Albuquerque U" first="Ulysses Paulino" last="Albuquerque">Ulysses Paulino Albuquerque</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="I4">Department of Biology, Botany Area, Laboratory of Applied Ethnobotany, Federal University of Rural de Pernambuco, 52171-900 Recife, PE, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Oliveira Martins, Domingos Tabajara" sort="De Oliveira Martins, Domingos Tabajara" uniqKey="De Oliveira Martins D" first="Domingos Tabajara" last="De Oliveira Martins">Domingos Tabajara De Oliveira Martins</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Basic Sciences in Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, No. 2367, University Campus, 78060-900 Cuiabá, MT, Brazil</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM</title><idno type="ISSN">1741-427X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1741-4288</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Traditional knowledge is an important source of obtaining new phytotherapeutic agents. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants was conducted in Nossa Senhora Aparecida do Chumbo District (NSACD), located in Poconé, Mato Grosso, Brazil using semi-structured questionnaires and interviews. 376 species of medicinal plants belonging to 285 genera and 102 families were cited. Fabaceae (10.2%), Asteraceae (7.82%) and Lamaceae (4.89%) families are of greater importance. Species with the greater relative importance were <italic>Himatanthus obovatus</italic> (1.87), <italic>Hibiscus sabdariffa</italic> (1.87), <italic>Solidago microglossa</italic> (1.80), <italic>Strychnos pseudoquina</italic> (1.73) and <italic>Dorstenia brasiliensis</italic>, <italic>Scoparia dulcis</italic> L., and <italic>Luehea divaricata</italic> (1.50). The informant consensus factor (ICF) ranged from 0.13 to 0.78 encompassing 18 disease categories,of which 15 had ICF greater than 0.50, with a predominance of disease categories related to injuries, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (ICF = 0.78) having 65 species cited while 20 species were cited for mental and behavioral disorders (ICF = 0.77). The results show that knowledge about medicinal plants is evenly distributed among the population of NSACD. This population possesses medicinal plants for most disease categories, with the highest concordance for prenatal, mental/behavioral and respiratory problems.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cakilcioglu, U" uniqKey="Cakilcioglu U">U Cakilcioglu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turkoglu, I" uniqKey="Turkoglu I">I Turkoglu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Amorozo, Mcm" uniqKey="Amorozo M">MCM Amorozo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Guarim Neto, G" uniqKey="Guarim Neto G">G Guarim Neto</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Diegues, Acd" uniqKey="Diegues A">ACD Diegues</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Evid Based Complement Alternat Med</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Evid Based Complement Alternat Med</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ECAM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1741-427X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1741-4288</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22474496</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3303862</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2012/272749</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ethnopharmacology of Medicinal Plants of the Pantanal Region (Mato Grosso, Brazil)</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bieski</surname><given-names>Isanete Geraldini Costa</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rios Santos</surname><given-names>Fabrício</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Oliveira</surname><given-names>Rafael Melo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Espinosa</surname><given-names>Mariano Martinez</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Macedo</surname><given-names>Miramy</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Albuquerque</surname><given-names>Ulysses Paulino</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4"><sup>4</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Oliveira Martins</surname><given-names>Domingos Tabajara</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>Department of Basic Sciences in Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, No. 2367, University Campus, 78060-900 Cuiabá, MT, Brazil</aff><aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>Department of Statistics, Institute of Exact and Earth Sciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso, 78060-900 Cuiabá, MT, Brazil</aff><aff id="I3"><sup>3</sup>Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Avenida Beira Rio, No. 3100, University Campus, 78020-590 Cuiabá, MT, Brazil</aff><aff id="I4"><sup>4</sup>Department of Biology, Botany Area, Laboratory of Applied Ethnobotany, Federal University of Rural de Pernambuco, 52171-900 Recife, PE, Brazil</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Domingos Tabajara de Oliveira Martins: <email>taba@terra.com.br</email></corresp><fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Maria Franco Trindade Medeiros</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>2</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>26</day><month>2</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the
<volume>2012</volume><elocation-id>272749</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>16</day><month>8</month><year>2011</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>3</day><month>10</month><year>2011</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2012 Isanete Geraldini Costa Bieski et al.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Traditional knowledge is an important source of obtaining new phytotherapeutic agents. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants was conducted in Nossa Senhora Aparecida do Chumbo District (NSACD), located in Poconé, Mato Grosso, Brazil using semi-structured questionnaires and interviews. 376 species of medicinal plants belonging to 285 genera and 102 families were cited. Fabaceae (10.2%), Asteraceae (7.82%) and Lamaceae (4.89%) families are of greater importance. Species with the greater relative importance were <italic>Himatanthus obovatus</italic> (1.87), <italic>Hibiscus sabdariffa</italic> (1.87), <italic>Solidago microglossa</italic> (1.80), <italic>Strychnos pseudoquina</italic> (1.73) and <italic>Dorstenia brasiliensis</italic>, <italic>Scoparia dulcis</italic> L., and <italic>Luehea divaricata</italic> (1.50). The informant consensus factor (ICF) ranged from 0.13 to 0.78 encompassing 18 disease categories,of which 15 had ICF greater than 0.50, with a predominance of disease categories related to injuries, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (ICF = 0.78) having 65 species cited while 20 species were cited for mental and behavioral disorders (ICF = 0.77). The results show that knowledge about medicinal plants is evenly distributed among the population of NSACD. This population possesses medicinal plants for most disease categories, with the highest concordance for prenatal, mental/behavioral and respiratory problems.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><body><sec id="sec1"><title>1. Introduction</title><p>Despite the fact that modern medicine, on the basis of the complex pharmaceutical industry, is well developed in most part of the world, the World Health Organization (WHO) through it Traditional Medicine Program recommends its Member States to formulate and develop policies for the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in their national health care programmes [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref>]. Among the components of CAM, phytotherapy practiced by the greater percentage of the world population through the use of plants or their derivatives, occupies a significant and unique position [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref>].</p><p>In this sense, documentation of the indigenous knowledge through ethnobotanical studies is important in the conservation and utilization of biological resources [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">3</xref>].</p><p>Brazil is a country with floral megadiversity, possessing six ecological domains, namely, Amazonian forest, Caatinga, Pampas, Cerrado, Atlantic Forest, and the Pantanal [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">4</xref>]. Mato Grosso region is noteworthy in this regard, as it occupies a prominent position both in the national and international settings, for it presents three major Brazilian ecosystems (the Pantanal, Cerrado, and Amazonian rainforest). Besides this, it also hosts diverse traditional communities in its territories, namely, the Indians descents (Amerindians), African descents, and the white Europeans. However, due to the mass migration from the rural areas and technological development, coupled with globalization of knowledge by the dominant nations, cultural tradition concerning the use of medicinal plants is in the major phase of declining [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">5</xref>].</p><p>The Pantanal is distinguishably the largest wetland ecosystem of the world, according to the classification by UNESCO World Heritage Center (Biosphere Reserve) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">4</xref>]. The Pantanal vegetation is a mosaic consisting of species of the Amazonian rainforest, Cerrado, Atlantic forest, and Bolivian Chaco, adapted to special conditions, where there is alternations of both high humidity and pronounced dryness during the time of the year [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">4</xref>]. The presence in the Pantanal of the traditional populations that use medicinal plants for basic health care makes this region an important field for the ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological studies [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">7</xref>].</p><p>Because of the fact that the Pantanal communities are relatively isolated, they have developed private lives that involved much reliance on profound knowledge of the biological cycles, utilization of natural resources, and traditional technology heritage [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">8</xref>].</p><p>As a result of the aforementioned, this study aimed to systematically and quantitatively evaluate the information gathered from these Pantanal communities, highlight the relevance of the ethnobotanical findings, and cite and discuss relevant literatures related to medicinal plants with greater relative importance (RI) and high informant consensus factor (ICF) values obtained in the study.</p></sec><sec id="sec2"><title>2. Materials and Methods</title><sec sec-type="subsection" id="sec2.1"><title>2.1. Study Area</title><p>For the choice of study area, literature search was conducted to identify the Pantanal region in Mato Grosso, consisting of traditional communities where such studies have not yet been conducted and/or there were no ethnobotanical survey publications. The study design was cross-sectional and was conducted between the period of November, 2009 and February, 2010. The study setting chosen was NSACD located in the Poconé municipality, Mato Grosso State, Central West of Brazil (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig1">Figure 1</xref>) with coordinates of 16° 02′ 90′′ S and 056° 43′ 49′′ W. Poconé is located within the region of Cuiabá River valley, with an altitude of 142 m, occupies a territorial area of 17,260.86 km<sup>2</sup>, and of tropical climate. The mean annual temperature is 24°C (4–42°C) and the mean annual rainfall is 1,500 mm with rainy season occurring between December and February. The municipality is composed of 2 Districts (NSAC and Cangas), 5 villages, 11 settlements, 14 streets, and 72 communities (countryside) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B9">9</xref>]. The population of NSACD is estimated to be 3,652 inhabitants, representing 11.5% of Poconé municipality [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">10</xref>]. The principal economic activities are mainly livestock farming, mining, and agriculture with great tourism potentials, because Poconé municipality is the gateway to the Pantanal region [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B9">9</xref>].</p></sec><sec sec-type="subsection" id="sec2.2"><title>2.2. Consent and Ethical Approval</title><p>Authorization and ethical clearance were sought from the relevant government (Health authority of Poconé and the National Council of Genetic Heritage of the Ministry of Environment (CGEN/MMA), Resolution 247 published in the Federal Official Gazette, in October, 2009, on access to the traditional knowledge for scientific research and Federal University of Mato Grosso and Júlio Muller Hospital Research Ethical Committees, Protocol 561/CEP-HUJM/08 authorities. Previsits were made to each community of NSACD to present the research project as well as to seek the consent of each potential informant.</p></sec><sec sec-type="subsection" id="sec2.3"><title>2.3. Data Collection and Analysis</title><p>In this present study, sampling was done using probabilistic simple randomization and stratified sampling techniques [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">10</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B11">11</xref>].</p><p>The population studied consists of inhabitants of 13 communities of NSACD, Mato Grosso State, considering an informant per family. The criteria for each informant chosen were age of 40 and above, residing in NSACD for more than 5 years (because there is large migration into the area because of the presence of ethanol producing factory).</p><p>These criteria are in line with the study objective coupled with the information gathered from the local authority [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B12">12</xref>].</p><p>In order to determine the estimated sample size (<italic>n</italic>), in this case, the number of families to be sampled per communities being considered, the following formula was utilized [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B11">11</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B13">13</xref>]:</p><p><disp-formula id="EEq1"><label>(1)</label><mml:math id="M1"><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mfrac><mml:mrow><mml:mi>N</mml:mi><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mi>N</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mi>d</mml:mi><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>z</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>α</mml:mi><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mi> </mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:mrow></mml:mfrac><mml:mo>.</mml:mo></mml:math></disp-formula></p><p>This study considered the population size of 1,179 families (<italic>N</italic> = 1, 179), confidence coefficient of 95% (<italic>z</italic>/2 = 1.96), sampling error of 0.05 (<italic>d</italic> = 0.05), a proportion of 0.5 (<italic>P</italic> = 0.5). It should be noted that the <italic>P</italic> = 0.5 was assigned due to nonexistence of previous information about this value as is usual in practice, to obtain conservative sample size which is representative at the same time.</p><p>In determining the sample size for the microarea, 5% error and 10% loss in sample were considered. To determine the sample size in each microarea, the sample size (290) was multiplied by the sampling fraction of each microarea and dividing the total number of families of the same microarea with the total number of families of all the microareas (1,179), thereby arriving at the sample sizes for each area as shown in <xref ref-type="table" rid="tab1">Table 1</xref>.</p><p>The interviews were conducted with the help of 12 trained applicators, under the supervision of the respective investigator. Data collected included sociodemographic details, vernacular names of the plant species with their medicinal uses, methods of drug preparation, and other relevant information. The ethnobotanical data were organized using the Microsoft Office Access 2003 program and statistically analyzed using SPSS, version 15 for Windows (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA).</p></sec><sec sec-type="subsection" id="sec2.4"><title>2.4. Plant Collection, Identification, and Herborization</title><p>The collection of plant materials were done in collaboration with the local specialists, soon after the interviews. Both indigenous and scientific plant names were compiled. The plant materials collected during the study period were herborized, mounted as herbarium voucher specimens, and deposited for taxonomic identification and inclusion in the collection of Federal University of Mato Grosso and CGMS Herbarium of Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.</p><p>Plant species were identified according to standard taxonomic methods, based on floral morphological characters, analytical keys, and using, where possible, samples for comparison, as well as consultations with experts and literature [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">7</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B14">14</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">19</xref>]. The plant species obtained were grouped into families according to the classification system of Cronquist [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B20">20</xref>], with the exception of the Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae. For corrections of scientific names and families, the official website of the Missouri Botanical Garden was consulted [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B21">21</xref>].</p></sec><sec sec-type="subsection" id="sec2.5"><title>2.5. Quantitative Ethnobotany</title><p>The relative importance (RI) of each plant species cited by the informants was calculated according to a previously proposed method [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B22">22</xref>]. In order to calculate RI, the maximum obtainable by a species is two was calculated using (<xref ref-type="disp-formula" rid="EEq2">2</xref>) according to Oliveira et al. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B23">23</xref>]</p><p><disp-formula id="EEq2"><label>(2)</label><mml:math id="M2"><mml:mtext>RI = NCS + NP,</mml:mtext></mml:math></disp-formula>where RI: relative importance; NCS: number of body systems. It is given by the number of body systems, treated by a species (NSCS) over the total number of body system treated by the most versatile species (NSCSV): NCS = NSCS/NSCSV; NP: number of properties attributed to a specific species (NPS) over the total number of properties attributed to the most versatile species (NPSV): NP = NPS/NPSV.</p><p>We sought to identify the therapeutic indications which were more important in the interviews to determine the informant consensus factor (ICF), which indicates the homogenity of the information [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B23">23</xref>].</p><p>The ICF will be low (close to 0), if the plants are chosen randomly, or if the informants do not exchange information about their uses. The value will be high (close to 1), if there is a well defined criterion of selection in the community and/or if the information is exchanged among the informants [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B23">23</xref>].</p><p>ICF was calculated using the number of use citations in each category of plant disease (<italic>n</italic><sub>ur</sub>), minus the number of species used (<italic>n</italic><sub><italic>t</italic></sub>) divided by the number of use citations in each category minus one on the basis of (<xref ref-type="disp-formula" rid="EEq3">3</xref>):</p><p><disp-formula id="EEq3"><label>(3)</label><mml:math id="M3"><mml:mtext>ICF</mml:mtext><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mfrac><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>ur</mml:mtext></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>t</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>ur</mml:mtext></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:mfrac><mml:mo>.</mml:mo></mml:math></disp-formula></p><p>The citations for therapeutic purposes were classified using the 20 categories of the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th edition-CID [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B25">24</xref>]: injuries, certain infectious, and parasitic diseases (I); neoplasms-tumors (II), diseases of blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism (III), endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (IV) mental and behavioral disorders (V), nervous system (VI), diseases of eye and adnexa (VII), diseases of the ear and mastoid process (VIII), diseases of the circulatory system (IX), respiratory diseases (X), digestive diseases (XI), diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (XII), diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (XIII), genitourinary diseases (XIV), pregnancy, childbirth and (XV), certain conditions originating during the perinatal period (XVI), symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (XVIII) and injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (XIX).</p><p>We selected for further discussion species that presented RI ≥ 1.5, and are in a category with high ICF. We conducted literature review using among others, the databases of Web of Science, MEDLINE, SciELO and including nonindexed works. We also searched national data bases for dissertations and theses.</p></sec></sec><sec id="sec3"><title>3. Results</title><p>A total of 262 informants were interviewed, representing 7.17% of the population of NSACD, 22.22% of the population aged ≥40 years and residing in the District for over five years. Of the respondents, 69% were female and 31% male, aged 40–94 years (median 55). 68% were born in the city of Poconé, and 62% have been residents for over 20 years in the District (<xref ref-type="table" rid="tab2">Table 2</xref>).</p><p>Of the 262 respondents, 259 (99.0%) reported the use of medicinal plants in self health care, with a minimum of 1 plant and a maximum of 250 plants among the female respondents and a minimum of 2 plants and a maximum of 54 among the male respondents. A total of 3,289 citations were recorded corresponding to 376 different plant species which belong to 285 genera and 102 families. Fabaceae (10.2%), Asteraceae (7.82%), and Lamaceae (4.89%) families were the most representative in this study (<xref ref-type="table" rid="tab3">Table 3</xref>).</p><sec sec-type="subsection" id="sec3.1"><title>3.1. Relative Importance (RI)</title><p>The RI of the species cited by 262 respondents from NSACD ranged from 0.17 to 1.87. A total of 261 species had RI ≤ 0.5; 80 species, RI from 0.51 to 1.0; 30 species, RI from 1.1 to 1.5, and 4 species with RI from 1.51 to 2.0, among the latter, three species were native to Brazil. The species with RI ≥ 1.5, were <italic>Himatanthus obovatus </italic>(Müll. Arg.) Woodson (1.87),<italic> Hibiscus sabdariffa</italic> L. (1.87),<italic> Solidago microglossa </italic>DC. (1.80),<italic> Strychnos pseudoquina </italic>A. St.-Hil. (1.73),<italic> Dorstenia brasiliensis </italic>Lam.,<italic> Scoparia dulcis </italic>L., and <italic>Luehea divaricata</italic> Mart. (1.50 each), as shown in <xref ref-type="table" rid="tab4">Table 4</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="subsection" id="sec3.2"><title>3.2. Informant Consensus Factor (ICF)</title><p>In the disease categories according to CID, 10th ed., we observed that ICF values ranged from 0.43 to 0.77, with the exception of disease category included in CID VI (diseases of the nervous system), which was 0.13. The ICF for CID VI ranged between 0.13 and 0.78 (mean = 0.62, SD = 0.16, 95% CI: 0.53–0.70). The highest consensus value obtained was for the category related to injuries, poisoning, and some other consequences of external causes (ICF = 0.78), with 65 species and 286 citations. Three species were more common, namely, <italic>S. dulcis</italic> and <italic>S. microglossa</italic> (“Brazilian arnica”), with 49 citations each and <italic>L. pacari</italic> (manga-brava) with 42 citations. The main ailments addressed in this category were inflammation, pain, and gastric disorders.</p><p>Out of 20 disease categories, there were citations for 18 therapeutic indications, as shown in <xref ref-type="table" rid="tab5">Table 5</xref>.</p></sec></sec><sec id="sec4"><title>4. Discussion</title><p>In the present study, almost all the respondents (99%) claimed to know and use medicinal plants. Surveys conducted in other countries had reported values ranging from 42% to 98% depending on the region and country of the study [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B26">25</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B28">27</xref>]. Due to the low level of knowledge of traditional medicine in national capitals, ethnobotanical surveys in many developing countries including Brazil, primarily prefer to evaluate small communities or rural hometowns, whose population having knowledge and practical experience with traditional medicine are proportionately higher (between 80 and 100%) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B29">28</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B31">30</xref>].</p><p>The high percentage of folk knowledge of medicinal plants identified in Brazil may be due to factors such as lower influence of the contemporary urban lifestyle and the strength of cultural traditions in the rural communities [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B32">31</xref>]. In fact, with the process of industrialization and migration to the cities, a significant part of traditional culture is maintained more in the communities farther from the metropolis via oral transmission of the knowledge of CAM and family traditions. Transmission and conservation of CAM knowledge is more pronounced in Brazil due to high degree of biodiversity.</p><p>One of the most important aspects of this research is the documentation of high number of taxa (285 genera and 102 families) and species (376) mentioned by the informants as medicinal. These findings confirmed the existence of the great diversity of plants used for therapeutic purpose and preserved traditional culture, as stated by Simbo [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B33">32</xref>]. It is worth mentioning here the presence of 8 (eight) local medicinal plant expert informants/healers among the 262 respondents in this study. These local expert informants/healers account for a significant number of citations (43 to 250) in this study. In Brazil, as in other countries, rural communities have developed knowledge about the medicinal and therapeutic properties of natural resources and have contributed to the maintenance and transmission of the ethnopharmacological knowledge within the communities.</p><p>The most representative plant families are Fabaceae (10.2%), Asteraceae (7.82%), and Lamiaceae (4.89%). These results are in accordance with other ethnobotanical surveys conducted in the tropical regions [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B34">33</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B35">34</xref>] including Brazil [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">7</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B36">35</xref>]. Furthermore, the results from our study are also in conformity with the findings of the most comprehensive ethnobotanical survey conducted by V. J. Pott and A. Pott in the Brazilian Pantanal region [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">19</xref>].</p><p>Featuring greater potential for bioprospecting are 231 (61.6%) species indicated for the treatment of at least two diseases, and RI between 0.17 and 1.87 (mean = 0.46, SD = 0.357, 95% CI: 0.4250–0.4973). The seven species with the highest RI were <italic>H. obovatus </italic>(Müll. Arg.) Woodson (13 therapeutic indications and RI = 1.87,<italic> H. sabdariffa </italic>L. (12 therapeutic indications and RI = 1.87); <italic>S. microglossa</italic> DC. (9 therapeutic indications and RI = 1.80) <italic>S. pseudoquina</italic> A. St. - Hil. (14 therapeutic indications and RI = 1.73) and <italic>D. brasiliensis</italic> Lam., <italic>S. dulcis </italic>L., and <italic>L. divaricata</italic> Mart. (12, 10, and 12 therapeutic indications respectively with RI = 1.50) (<xref ref-type="table" rid="tab4">Table 4</xref>). For the sake of brevity, we will focus most of our discussion on these seven most cited medicinal plants highlighting the most important available literature on them and including <italic>L. pacari</italic>. It should be noted that although 146 (39%) species presented RI below 0.17, with just a single indication, they cannot be considered as of lower pharmacological potential or importance, because as Albuquerque et al. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B37">36</xref>] have noted elsewhere, these may be species of recent introduction in the culture of the community under study but might have been validated by the customary use in other social groups.</p><p>A total of 105 different folkways, including 18 disease categories, according to Brasil [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B25">24</xref>], were codified as shown in <xref ref-type="table" rid="tab5">Table 5</xref>. The highest frequencies in decreasing magnitude were indications for the treatment of pain and inflammation (10.8%), kidney disease (7.6%), and wound healing (6.8%). In part, these data can be explained by the characteristics of the informants (elderly, rural activity, low level of education, and poor sanitation at home) with higher frequency of chronic, inflammatory, and infectious diseases. In addition, the search for natural treatments for infected wounds is very common in populations of agrarian labor or menial worker as stated by Akerreta et al. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B38">37</xref>]. As ICF values were generally close to 1.0, it may be presumed that there is certain homogeneity in knowledge of medicinal plants among the population of NSACD.</p><sec sec-type="subsection" id="sec4.1"><title>4.1. Literature Survey and Discussions on the Selected Species with Higher Relative Importance</title><p><italic>Himatanthus obovatus</italic>, var.<italic> obovatus </italic>had the highest relative importance, being cited for 13 different ailments that fall into 11 categories of CID, 10th ed. with a total of 29 citations. The most commonly mentioned of these indications for this plant were its traditional use as a blood cleansing, wound healing, and other conditions associated with infections, which seems to point to its possible antibiotic activity. Indeed, some studies have demonstrated the <italic>in vitro</italic> activity of its different extracts against promastigotes of <italic>Leishmania donovani </italic>[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B39">38</xref>]. A few others also showed experimentally its antiviral, antitumor activities, cellular proliferation activities, and inflammatory and immune response [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B41">39</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B42">40</xref>]. On the basis of these aforementioned, it is possible that its use in the folk medicine may be related to its ability to modulate the immune system, which may enhance physiological mechanisms involved in resolving inflammation, pain, and wound healing. We did not encounter any literature pertaining to its use in anemia, nosebleeding, muscle relaxant, deworming, or vitiligo treatment. Its indications as a blood cleansing and as antihypercholesterolemic are important targets for future biomedical research.</p><p><italic>Hibiscus sabdariffa </italic>calyces are used in many parts of the world to make cold and hot drinks as well as in folk medicine [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B43">41</xref>]. Due to its many health-enhancing benefits, extensive works have been carried to validate its traditional therapeutic claims. In fact, its medicinal importance is widely acknowledged in many traditional herbal systems [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B44">42</xref>].</p><p>The benefits associated with the use of <italic>H. sabdariffa</italic> may in part be due to its high content of beneficial phytochemical constituents. These include alkaloids, L-ascorbic acid, anisaldehyde, anthocyanin, <italic>β</italic>-carotene, <italic>β</italic>-sitosterol, citric acid, cyanidin-3-rutinoside, delphinidin, galactose, gossypetin, hibiscetin, mucopolysaccharide, pectin, protocatechuic acid, polysaccharide, quercetin, stearic acid, and flavonoids [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B44">42</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B45">43</xref>]. Studies have highlighted the role of polyphenol acids, flavonoids, and anthocyanins that may act as antioxidants or through other mechanisms that may contribute to its cardioprotective activity [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B46">44</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B47">45</xref>].</p><p>In additions to folkloric use of <italic>H. sabdariffa</italic> noted in this study, other previous reports have indicated its use in the treatment of liver disease, hypocholesterolemic, antispasmodic, intestinal antiseptic, sedative, and as mild laxative [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B44">42</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B48">46</xref>]. The most extensively studied is its antihypertensive activity. This effect was confirmed in several <italic>in vitro </italic>and animal studies [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B49">47</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B51">49</xref>]. The hypotensive effect of<italic> H. sabdariffa </italic>and its constituents may be mediated, at least partially, by a cholinergic and/or histaminergic mechanism and it has been confirmed to act via inhibitiory action on angiotensin I converting enzyme, vasorelaxation [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B52">50</xref>], and diuretic action [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B53">51</xref>]. For detailed review on this aspect, see [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B43">41</xref>]. In addition to literature reports on the medicinal uses of this plant, we also report here its indications in the treatment of anxiety and labyrinthitis and as anti-snake venom. To the best of our knowledge, these indications remained to be proven experimentally.</p><p>In concordance with the traditional use of <italic>H. sabdariffa</italic> in the treatment of uterine inflammation and pain, its aqueous ethanol extract was shown experimentally to presents anti-inflammatory, uterine antispasmodic activities, and attenuation of intestinal spasm [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B54">52</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B56">54</xref>]. In addition to its confirmed pharmacological activities, its antiobese/weight-reducing [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B52">50</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B57">55</xref>], hepatoprotective [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B58">56</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B60">58</xref>], anticancer [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B48">46</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B61">59</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B62">60</xref>], free-radical scavenging [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B63">61</xref>], antioxidant [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B44">42</xref>], immunomodulatory [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B64">62</xref>], lipid-lowering [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B45">43</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B65">63</xref>] effects and attenuation of oxidants-mediated complications in diabetes [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B66">64</xref>] have been well documented. Besides, the plant extract is characterized by a very low degree of toxicity [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B43">41</xref>]. Moreover, apart from its medicinal uses, the plant seed oil was also shown to be a good source of lipidsoluble antioxidants, particularly <italic><italic>γ</italic></italic>-tocopherol, thus it could have important industrial applications [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B67">65</xref>].</p><p><italic>Solidago microglossa </italic>is popularly known in Brazil as “arnica,” “arnica-do-mato,” “arnica-silvestre,” “erva-federal,” “arnica-vulgar,” “erva-lanceta,” and “rabo-de-rojão” [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B68">66</xref>]. It is usually confused with <italic>Arnica montana</italic> L., a native of the mountainous regions of Europe, due to the similarity in their medicinal flowers and having the same color (yellow), <italic>S. microglossa </italic>is not cultivated in Brazil due to it low adaptation to the tropical conditions [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B68">66</xref>]. In our study, <italic>S. microglossa</italic> was indicated for treatment of 15 different diseases corresponding to 8 classes of CID, 10th ed. and had a total of 49 citations. The key citations for this plant were its use in wound healing and blood cleansing. Other popular indications found in this study were similar to those previously reported, especially its use in the treatment of wounds, acne, bruises, and stomach-related ailments [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B69">67</xref>].</p><p>Several classes of compounds and metabolites have been isolated from <italic>S. microglossa</italic>, especially phenols, acetophenones, carotenoids, lactones (helenalin and dihydro-helenalin) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B70">68</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B71">69</xref>], flavonoids [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B72">70</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B73">71</xref>] saponins [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B74">72</xref>], and polyacetylenes [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B72">70</xref>]. The cicatrizant activity of the plant's extract has been confirmed experimentally [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B75">73</xref>]. Although not mentioned directly by respondents in this study, some lines of evidence suggest important antibiotic activity with the use of <italic>S. microglossa</italic>, which can justify its indication for uterine inflammation. Morel et al. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B76">74</xref>] showed that the essential oil of <italic>S. microglossa</italic> and three of its components (quercetrin, <italic>α</italic>-espinasterol, and solidagenone) are capable of significantly inhibiting the growth of <italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic>,<italic> Staphylococcus epidermidis</italic>,<italic> Klebsiella pneumoniae</italic>,<italic> Escherichia coli</italic>,<italic> Salmonella setubal</italic>,<italic> Bacillus subtilis</italic>,<italic> Pseudomonas aeruginosa</italic>,<italic> Saccharomyces cerevisiae, </italic>and<italic> Candida albicans </italic>[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B76">74</xref>]. In addition, cicatrizant activity was observed with the administration of the plant's extract [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B75">73</xref>]. Its use in ameliorating renal ailments, blood cleansing, and hypotensive and antiparasitic activities may be associated with the presence in high concentrations of tannins [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B78">75</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B79">76</xref>] and flavonoids in this species [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B79">76</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B82">79</xref>]. Its indication for muscle relaxation may also derive from its antispasmodic effect [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B83">80</xref>]. Further studies are warranted in these regards.</p><p>Other pharmacological properties not mentioned here, but have been established in preclinical studies, include hypoglycemic effect [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B84">81</xref>] and antitumor activity. In fact, the latter effect has attracted intense interest in the discovery of new chemotherapeutic agents. The extract of <italic>S. microglossa</italic> demonstrated antiproliferative effect (but not mutagenic) against young shoot cells of onion (<italic>Allium cepa</italic>) strain [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B85">82</xref>]. Some of these activities may be related to the presence of secondary metabolites such as helenalin [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B86">83</xref>].</p><p>Although <italic>Strychnos pseudoquina</italic> is referred to locally as “quinas”, similar to the local name used for species such as <italic>Cinchona</italic> sp. (source of quinine), it has been shown to be inactive against <italic>Plasmodium berghei</italic> [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B87">84</xref>] contrary to its popular use in folk medicine elsewhere [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B87">84</xref>]. Theoretically, some of the indications may result from the classification bias in the community due to an erroneous popular cultural belief that plants referred to as “quinas” are useful for “anemic” patients infected with malaria parasite. This perhaps helps to explain why the highest indication for this plant in our study was to treat anemia.</p><p>Among the components isolated from <italic>S. pseudoquina</italic> metabolites are isoramnetin, strychnobiflavone, and 11-diaboline metoxidiaboline [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B88">85</xref>]. Silva et al. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B89">86</xref>] demonstrated the gastroprotective effect of <italic>S. pseudoquina</italic> in models of gastric lesions induced by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents and some necrotizing agents, thus confirming its indication for gastric ulcer and stomach disorders as noted in this present study. On the other hand, its indication in wound healing has not been experimentally confirmed at least in the diabetic wound model in rats [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B90">87</xref>] or in local hemorrhage induced by <italic>Bothrops jararaca</italic> venom [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B91">88</xref>]. Other medicinal uses indicated like “blood depurative” and analgesic effect may be subject of future investigation as a potential agent with antinociceptive and metabolic disorders ameliorating effects. Regarding its toxicity, Santos et al. [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B84">81</xref>] showed that only the methanol extract (but not dichloromethane) from the leaves of <italic>S. pseudoquina</italic> have mutagenic effect in <italic>Salmonella</italic> strains TA98 (−S9) and TA100 (+ S9, −S9) and that it induces formation of micronuclei after acute treatment [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B84">81</xref>].</p><p><italic>Dorstenia brasiliensis</italic>, known as “Carapiá” is a perennial herb of the early geological point of view, typical of the fields in southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B92">89</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B93">90</xref>]. Phytochemical analysis of roots of <italic>D. brasiliensis</italic> indicated the presence of dorstenic acid A and B (triterpenoids), isopimarane-type diterpenoid, and six different types of coumarins. The two triterpenoids showed moderate cytotoxicity against leukemia cells (L-1210 and HL-60) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B94">91</xref>]. Furthermore, some authors have suggested that its use in cutaneow disease (such as psoriases and vitiligo) may be associated with the presence of furanocoumarins in the species of <italic>Dorstenia</italic> [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B95">92</xref>]. Bartericin A and B, stigmasterol, isobavachalcone, 4-hydroxylonchocarpin, dorsmanin F, 6,8-diprenyleridictyol, quercetin, quercitrin, amentoflavone [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B96">93</xref>], psoralen, bergapten (from rhizome), and umbelliferone [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B97">94</xref>] are some of the compounds isolated this medicinal plant.</p><p>Some few pharmacological studies have demonstrated analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of <italic>D. brasiliensis</italic> in animal models [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B98">95</xref>]. These data corroborated the popular use of <italic>D. brasiliensis</italic> as an analgesic. There is dearth of information confirming its use in the popular medicine use as an anti-inflammatory agent. Moreover, <italic>D. brasiliensis</italic> may possesses some biologically active compounds similar to other <italic>Dorstenia</italic> species from the same genus and may thus share similar pharmacological profile. The following compounds and pharmacological activities have been reported in other <italic>Dorstenia</italic> species: chalcones (<italic>D. prorepens</italic> and <italic>D. zenkeri</italic>) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B99">96</xref>], furocoumarins (<italic>D. bahiensis</italic> and <italic>D. bryoniifolia</italic>), triterpenes (<italic>D. bahiensis, D. bryoniifolia</italic>,<italic> D. carauntae, D. cayapiaa, </italic>and<italic> D. heringerii</italic>) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B100">97</xref>]. This is a point to be noted for future research. Some authors have investigated its potential use as antivenom, antiinfective, anti-rheumatic [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B99">96</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B100">97</xref>] while others established its antitrichomonal [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B96">93</xref>], antitussive [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B101">98</xref>], antioxidant [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B96">93</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B102">99</xref>] and antileishmanial [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B103">100</xref>] activities.</p><p><italic>Scoparia dulcis</italic>, popularly known as “vassourinha”, grows wild in backyards, gardens, and fields in Brazil. Phytochemical studies have identified the presence of more than 12 interesting pharmacologically active compounds in this species, namely, scoparic acid A [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B104">101</xref>], iso-dulcinol, 4-epi-scopadulcic acid B, dulcidiol, scopanolal, dulcinol/scopadulciol, scopadiol [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B105">102</xref>], scoparinol [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B106">103</xref>], scopadulcic acid B [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B107">104</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B109">106</xref>], glutinol [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B110">107</xref>] and scopadulin [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B108">105</xref>]. Scopadulcic acid B inhibited the effects of tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) <italic>in vitro </italic>and<italic> in vivo</italic>, and also suppressed the promoting effect of TPA on skin tumor formation, demonstrating stronger effect than antitumor-promoting terpenoids, such as glycyrrhetinic acid [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B107">104</xref>]. In fact, its cytotoxicity has been investigated against antitumor activity [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B105">102</xref>] and nerve growth factor-mediated neurite outgrowth and neurodegenerative disorders [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B106">103</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B111">108</xref>].</p><p>The analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of ethanol extracts of <italic>S. dulcis</italic> and glutinol have been demonstrated in writhing induced by acetic acid and carrageenan-induced paw edema, respectively [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B110">107</xref>]. However, <italic>S. dulcis</italic> extracts were ineffective in the central pain models (tail flick) and paw edema induced by dextran. Another secondary metabolite, scoparinol, also showed significant analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B112">109</xref>]. In regard to its toxicological effects, it is worthwhile to mention that glutinol and scoparinol markedly potentiated pentobarbital-induced sedation and duration of sleeping time in these two studies mentioned above.</p><p>In contrast to its toxicity, <italic>S. dulcis</italic> seems to possess potential hepatoprotective activity in different models, which have been attributed to its free-radical scavenging potential activities [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B113">110</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B116">113</xref>]. Corroborating with antibiotic use for some infections (like gonorrhea), some authors have investigated inhibition of multidrug resistance (MDR) bacteria, fungi [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B117">114</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B118">115</xref>], leishmanial parasite [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B119">116</xref>], and herpes simplex virus type 1 growths [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B99">96</xref>].</p><p>Paradoxically, despite the low citation in gastric ulcer and diabetes treatments in this study, the antiulcer and antihyperglycemic activities of this species are well documented. Inhibitory activities of <italic>S. dulcis</italic> extracts was demonstrated in pylorus ligature model, histamine- or bethanechol-stimulated gastric secretion, and acute gastric lesions induced by indomethacin [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B120">117</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B121">118</xref>]. <italic>S. dulcis</italic> was also demonstrated to inhibit both proton pump (H<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase) and proton transport into gastric vesicles [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B108">105</xref>]. In regard to its antihyperglycemic effect, experimental evidences demonstrated that <italic>S. dulcis </italic>extracts reduced blood glucose, glycosylated haemoglobin, prevented decrease in the body weight, and improved glucose tolerance similarly with glibenclamide [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B122">119</xref>]. Even in the insulin resistance stage, <italic>S. dulcis</italic>-treated L6 myotubes were found to be more capable of stimulating glucose transport than insulin treatment [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B123">120</xref>]. In addition, scoparic acid D was able to stimulate insulin secretion and receptor binding in streptozotoci- (STZ-) induced diabetic rats [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B124">121</xref>].</p><p><italic>Luehea divaricata </italic>is a native tree of the Brazilian Cerrado popularly known as “açoita-cavalo”. Just as popularly indicated, some studies have reported the following pharmacological activities of <italic>L. divaricata</italic>: the leaves as used as diuretic, the stems as anti-inflammatory, the bark and aerial parts are used for healing skin wounds, pimples, and for vaginal washes [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B125">122</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B126">123</xref>].</p><p>Phytochemical screening of <italic>L. divaricata</italic> reported the presence of flavonoids, tannins and saponins and afforded the presence of 3b-<italic>p</italic>-hydroxybenzoyl-tormentic acid [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B127">124</xref>], maslinic acid [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B125">122</xref>], vitexin and glucopyranosylsitosterol, and (−)-epicatechin [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B126">123</xref>].</p><p>The presence of flavonoids and metabolites such as the vitexin [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B128">125</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B129">126</xref>] and maslinic acid [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B130">127</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B131">128</xref>] may be associated with the popular indication of its anti-inflammatory properties formation of urate (18) and antitumor (4). Extracts of <italic>L. divaricata </italic>has been shown to have antioxidant activity and analgesic property [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B132">129</xref>], lack toxicity <italic>in vivo</italic> [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B133">130</xref>], or mutagenicity [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B134">131</xref>]. Its extract also showed cytotoxicity against tumor cell lines [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B126">123</xref>]. Due to the high level of citation for the treatment of urate aleviation (18), we believe that its antigout or uricosuric activity may be an important target of pharmacological interest. Another indication prominently cited by the respondents is the use of <italic>L. divaricata</italic> in the treatment of lung diseases and upper airway. However, there is no scientific evidence on its regulatory activity on cough, while its antibiotic properties also vary. Some authors have demonstrated its inhibitory effect on the growth of dermatophytes [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B135">132</xref>] but not in other fungi species [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B126">123</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B132">129</xref>]. In addition, the extract of <italic>L. divaricata</italic> was shown to strongly inhibit the growth of <italic>S. aureus, S. epidermitis, K. pneumonia, </italic>and<italic> E. coli </italic>in a study [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B132">129</xref>] but showed only moderately in another study elsewhere [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B126">123</xref>].</p><p>It is worth mentioning that although <italic>Lafoensia pacari</italic> A.St.-Hil. had low relative importance value, all the same, it is among the three plants with the highest informant consesus factor in addition to being a native plant in the region. The other two (<italic>S. dulcis</italic> and <italic>S. microglossa</italic>) have been discussed previously.</p><p><italic>L. pacari </italic>popularly called “mangava-brava”, belongs to the family Lythraceae, is a tree native to the Brazilian Cerrado [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B136">133</xref>]. It is commonly used for gastrointestinal disorders, wound healing, diarrhea, and kidney problems. In our study, it was referenced for the treatment of seven disorders distributed into five classes of CID, 10th ed. Preliminary phytochemical studies of methanol extract of the stem bark of <italic>L. pacari </italic>revealed the presence of free steroids, saponins, tannins catechins, pyrogalic tannins (in particular, ellagic acid), triterpenoids, simple phenols, strong and weak fixed acids, alkali, and quaternary amino acids [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B137">134</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B139">136</xref>]. Acute toxicity studies or subchronic oral administration of extracts of <italic>L. pacari</italic> did not indicate any harmful effects [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B140">137</xref>]. However, it is also indicated for its adverse reactions and used as an abortifacient, diarrheic, weight loss, and tachycardia. Among the 42 citations for <italic>L. pacari</italic>, 29 were for the treatment of ulcer, and four and two for gastritis and stomach, respectively. These indications have been confirmed with the use of methanol crude extract of <italic>L. pacari</italic> and its major active components, ellagic acid, in different experimental ulcer models [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B141">138</xref>–<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B146">143</xref>]. In addition, the antiulcer activity of the methanol extract (capsules) of <italic>L. pacari</italic> was confirmed in the clinical trial with 55 patients with dyspepsia [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B147">144</xref>].</p><p>We did not encounter any studies concerning its activities in wound healing, antidiarrheal or alleviation of kidney disorders. This phenomenon of plant selection by local people for certain indications may be, for instance, to consolidate best practice of the medicinal properties of the plants at the expense of using other plants substitute for these indications. In fact, the broad community access to Amazon or Pantanal biome, and the close relationship with the indigenous native populations, promotes a variety of possibilities of ethnobotanical indications. Examples of other popular uses of <italic>L. pacari</italic> that have been experimentally confirmed includes weight loss [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B148">145</xref>], anorectic effect [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B145">142</xref>], antipyretic activity [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B149">146</xref>], anti-inflammatory [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B150">147</xref>], antiallergic [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B151">148</xref>], and analgesic property [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B152">149</xref>].</p><p>It is also worth mentioning other studies focused on the medicinal uses of <italic>L. pacari</italic>, including its potent antifungal activity [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B153">150</xref>], have demonstrated that the main compound responsible is found in the methanol extract of this plant. A patent application of lotion with the infusion prepared from the leaves of <italic>L. pacari</italic>, as a component of the formulation was also solicited [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B154">151</xref>]. To the best of our knowledge, there is currently no available literature concerning its claims as wound healing, antidiarrheal, or in kidney disorders.</p></sec></sec><sec id="sec5"><title>5. Conclusions</title><p>The present study identified the several plant species and their medicinal uses in NSACD highlighting significant cultural diversity in the Pantanal region. In fact, one of the important components of this community is the contribution of Amerindian culture, which highlights its importance in the identification of indigenous popular knowledge relevance in the identification of native popular knowledge.</p><p>Analytically, the data were categorized according to the highest values of relative importance and consensus among informants, ensuring the best evidence for ethnobotanical bioprospecting of medicinal plants. Thus, we identified seven native species with the highest relative importance, which are <italic>H. obovatus</italic>,<italic> H. sabdariffa</italic>, <italic>S. microglossa</italic>, <italic>S. pseudoquina</italic> and <italic>D.brasiliensis</italic>, <italic>S. dulcis, </italic>and<italic> L. divaricata </italic>including<italic> L. pacari. </italic>The three plants with the highest value of consensus among informants were <italic>S. dulcis</italic>, <italic>S. microglossa,</italic> and <italic>L. pacari. </italic></p><p>The preservation of local culture, the practice of traditional medicinal plant species themselves represent important strategies for sustenance of popular knowledge of CAM in the local systems of health care and environmental education. Moreover, ethnobotanical and pharmacological studies provide information essential for guidance in bioprospecting for new drugs of plant origin in the consolidation of therapeutic practices of the community.</p></sec></body><back><ack><title>Acknowledgments</title><p>The authors thank all the informants and staffs of Family Health Programme of NSACD, for the assistance and contributions made throughout ethnobotanical fieldwork, FAPEMAT and CNPq for granting scholarships, researcher, Dr. Rosilene Rodrigues Silva, UFMT Herbarium and Vali Joana Pott (MSc.) of CGMS Herbarium of Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, for technical assistance in identification of plant species, National Institute for Science and Technology in Wetlands (INAU), National Council for Scientific and Technological Development CNPq/MCT, and Pantanal Research Center (CPP) for funding the research work.</p></ack><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="book"><collab>OMS</collab><source><italic>Organización Mundial DE La Salud. 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Poconé, Mato Grosso, in Midwest of Brazil.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="ECAM2012-272749.001"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="tab1" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Distribution of the 13 communities of Nossa Senhora Aparecida do Chumbo District.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">ID</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> COMMUNITY</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total number of individuals</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total number of families</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sample fraction</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sample size</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Chumbo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">946</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">216</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.1832</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">52</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Canto do Agostinho, Santa Helena, Os Cagados, Várzea bonita</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">179</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">52</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0441</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Furnas II, Salobra, Zé Alves</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">165</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">59</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0500</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Campina II, Furnas I, Mundo Novo, Rodeio</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">279</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">81</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0687</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Campina de Pedra, Imbé</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">188</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">67</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0568</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Barreirinho, Coetinho, Figueira</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">253</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0806</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bahia de Campo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">257</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">74</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0628</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Agrovila, São Benedito</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">184</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">66</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0560</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Agroana</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">372</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">178</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0. 1510</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bandeira, Minadouro</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">248</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">82</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0696</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Carretão, Deus Ajuda, Sangradouro, Pesqueiro, Varzearia</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">216</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">77</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0653</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Chafariz, Ramos, Sete Porcos, Urubamba</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">208</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">67</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0568</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Céu Azul, Capão Verde, Morro Cortado, Passagem de Carro, Varal</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">157</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">65</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0551</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="6" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,652</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1,179</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.0000</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">290</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p>ID = identification of the microarea.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab2" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Distribution of the 13 communities of Nossa Senhora Aparecida do Chumbo District, Poconé, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">ID</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Comunity</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Population</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number of individuals<sup>a</sup></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sample fraction</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sample size</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>N</italic></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Plant citations</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Chumbo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 946</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">216</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.1832</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">52</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 827</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Canto do Agostinho, Santa Helena, Os Cagados, Várzea bonita</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 179</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 52</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0441</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 131</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Furnas II, Salobra, Zé Alves</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">165</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">59</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.050</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">99</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Campina II, Furnas I, Mundo Novo, Rodeio</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">279</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">81</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0687</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">179</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Campina de Pedra, Imbé</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">188</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">67</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0568</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">173</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Barreirinho, Coetinho, Figueira</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">253</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0806</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">213</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bahia de Campo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">257</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">74</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0628</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">461</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Agrovila, São Benedito</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">184</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">66</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.056</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">141</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Agroana</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">372</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">178</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.151</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">349</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bandeira, Minadouro</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">248</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">82</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0696</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">171</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Carretão, Deus Ajuda, Sangradouro, Pesqueiro, Varzearia</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">216</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">77</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0653</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">180</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Chafariz, Ramos, Sete Porcos, Urubamba</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">208</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">67</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0568</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">200</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Céu Azul, Capão Verde, Morro Cortado, Passagem de Carro, Varal</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">157</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">65</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.0551</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">165</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>N</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,652</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1,179</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.000</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">290</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">262</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3,289</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p>ID: Identification of the microarea; <italic>N</italic>: Sample size; <sup>a</sup>Informants with age ≥ 40 years and period of residing ≥ 5 years.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab3" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><caption><p>Relation of the relative importance of the plant species mentioned by informants of Nossa Senhora Aparecida do Chumbo District, Poconé, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Family/species</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Vernacular name</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Application</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Preparation (administration)</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Uses listed</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">NCS</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">NP</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> RI</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1. ACANTHACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.1. <italic>Justicia pectoralis</italic> Jacq.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Anador</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain, fever, laxative, and muscle relaxant</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.40</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2. ADOXACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 2.1.<italic> Sambucus australis</italic> Cham. & Schltdl.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sabugueiro</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fever and measles</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3. ALISMATACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3.1.<italic> Echinodorus macrophyllus</italic> (Kuntze.) Micheli</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Chapéu-de- couro</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">blood cleanser, stomach, rheumatism, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 43</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.67</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4. AMARYLLIDACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4.1. <italic>Allium cepa </italic>L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cebola</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4.2.<italic> Allium fistulosum</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cebolinha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Flu</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4.3.<italic> Allium sativum</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Alho</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">hypertension</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5. AMARANTHACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5.1. <italic>Alternanthera brasiliana</italic> (L.) Kuntze</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Terramicina</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing, itching, diabetes, pain, bone fractures, throat, flu, inflammation uterine, and relaxative muscular</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 41</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.20</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5.2.<italic> Alternanthera dentata</italic>(Moench) Stuchlik ex R.E. Fr.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ampicilina</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5.3. <italic>Alternanthera ficoide</italic> (L.) P. Beauv.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Doril</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">muscular relaxative</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5.4<italic>. Amaranthus </italic>aff.<italic> viridis</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Caruru-de-porco</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing, pain, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5.5. <italic>Beta vulgaris</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Beterraba</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">anemia</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5.6. <italic>Celosia argentea</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Crista-de-galo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5.7. <italic>Chenopodium ambrosioides</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Erva-de-santa-maria</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing, heart, diabetes, bone fractures, flu, kidneys, cough, and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 102</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.23</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5.8.<italic> Pfaffia glomerata</italic> (Spreng.) Pedersen</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ginseng-brasileiro</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Obesity</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6. ANACARDIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6.1. <italic>Anacardium humile</italic> A. St.– Hil.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cajuzinho-do-campo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diabetes, dysentery, and hepatitis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6.2. <italic>Anacardium occidentale </italic>L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cajueiro</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">abortive, wound healing, cholesterol, teeth, blood cleanser, diabetes, diarrhea, dysentery, and pain</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 30</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.20</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6.3. <italic>Astronium fraxinifolium</italic> Schott ex Spreng</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Gonçaleiro</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">flu, hemorrhoids, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and maceration (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6.4. <italic>Mangifera indica</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mangueira</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bronchitis, flu, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and maceration (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.40</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6.5. <italic>Myracrodruon urundeuva </italic>(Allemão) Engl.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Aroeira</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">anemia, bladder bronchitis cancer, wound healing, blood cleanser, bone fractures, hernia, uterine inflammation, muscular relaxative, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion, maceration, and decoction (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 84</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.43</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6.6. <italic>Spondias dulcis</italic> Parkinson</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Caja-manga</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">scabies</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6.7. <italic>Spondias purpurea</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Seriguela</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing and hepatitis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7. ANNONACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 7.1. <italic>Annona cordifolia</italic> Poepp. ex Maas & Westra</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Araticum-abelha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diabetes and bone fractures</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and decoction (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 7.2. <italic>Annona crassiflora</italic> Mart.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Graviola</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diabetes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 7.3<italic>. Duguetia furfuracea</italic> (A. St.- Hil.) Saff.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Beladona-do-cerrado</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8. APIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 8.1. <italic>Coriandrum sativum</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Coentro</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">flu</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 8.2.<italic> Eryngium</italic> aff. <italic>pristis</italic> Cham. & Schltdl.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lingua-de-tucano</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tooth and muscular relaxative</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 8.3.<italic> Petroselinum crispum</italic> ((Mill) Fuss</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Salsinha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">flu</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 8.4. <italic>Pimpinella anisum</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Erva-doce</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain soothing, constipation, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9. APOCYNACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9.1. <italic>Aspidosperma polyneuron </italic>(Müll.) Arg.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Péroba</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stomach and laxative</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and decoction (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.23</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9.2. <italic>Aspidosperma tomentosum</italic> Mart.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Guatambu</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">gastritis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9.3.<italic> Catharanthus roseus</italic> (L.) G. Don</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Boa-noite</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">mumps fever and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9.4. <italic>Geissospermum laeve</italic> (Vell.) Miers</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pau-tenente</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diabetes and pain</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9.5. <italic>Hancornia speciosa</italic> var. <italic>gardneri (</italic>A. DC.) Müll. Arg.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mangava-mansa</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">itching, diarrhea, and stomach</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction and maceration (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9.6. <italic>Himatanthus obovatus </italic>(Müll. Arg.) Woodson</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Angélica</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">anemia, wound healing, cholesterol, blood cleanser, pain, nose bleeding, hypertension, uterine inflammation, labyrinthitis, pneumonia, relaxative muscular, worms, and vitiligo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maceration (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 45</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.87</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9.7.<italic> Macrosiphonia longiflora</italic> (Desf.) Müll. Arg.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Velame-do-campo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">hearth, blood cleanser, stroke, diuretic, pain, throat, muscular relaxative, and vitiligo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.13</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9.8. <italic>Macrosiphonia velame</italic> (A. St.-Hil.) Müll. Arg.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Velame-branco</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">flu</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10. ARACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 10.1<italic> Dieffenbachia picta</italic> Schott</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Comigo-ninguém-pode</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maceration (E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 10.2<italic>. Dracontium</italic> sp.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Jararaquinha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">snakebite</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11. ARECACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 11.1. <italic>Acrocomia aculeata</italic> Lodd. ex. Mart.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bocaiuveira</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">heart, hepatitis, hypertension, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction and syrup (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.67</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 11.2.<italic> Cocos nucifera</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cocô-da-bahia</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maceration (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 11.3. <italic>Orbignya phalerata</italic> Mart.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Babaçu</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">inflammation</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 11.4.<italic> Syagrus oleracea</italic> (Mart.) Becc.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Guariroba</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maceration (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12. ARISTOLOCHIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 12.1. <italic>Aristolochia cymbifera</italic> Mart & Zucc.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cipó-de-mil-homem</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">dengue, blood cleanser, stomach, kidneys, and digestive</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.73</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 12.2.<italic> Aristolochia esperanzae</italic> Kuntze</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Papo-de-peru</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13. ASTERACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.1. <italic>Acanthospermum australe</italic> (Loefl.). Kuntze</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Carrapicho, beijo-de-boi</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">colic, kidneys, and runny cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.40</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.2.<italic> Acanthospermum hispidum</italic> DC.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Chifre-de-garrotinho</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Gonorrhea and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.40</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.3. <italic>Achillea millefolium</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dipirona, Novalgina,</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain, flu, and muscular relaxative</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.57</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.4. <italic>Achyrocline satureioides </italic>(Lam.) DC.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Macela-do-campo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diarrhea, pain, stomach, gastritis, flu, and hypertension</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.90</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.5. <italic>Ageratum conyzoides</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mentrasto</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain, labor pain, stomach, swelling in pregnant woman, rheumatism, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.90</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.6. <italic>Artemisia vulgaris</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Artemisia</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">insomnia</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.7. <italic>Artemisia absinthium</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Losna, nor-vômica</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain, stomach, liver, hernia, and muscular relaxative</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.73</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.8. <italic>Baccharis trimera</italic> (Less.) DC.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Carqueja</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">cancer, cholesterol, diabetes, diuretic, stomach, flu, and obesity</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.97</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.9. <italic>Bidens pilosa</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Picão-preto</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">hepatitis, enteric, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.10. <italic>Brickellia brasiliensis</italic> (Spreng.) B.L. Rob.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Arnica-do-campo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing, uterine inflammation, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.40</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.11. <italic>Calendula officinalis</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Calêndula</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">anxiety</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.12. <italic>Centratherum</italic> aff. <italic>punctatum</italic> Cass.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Perpétua-roxa</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">muscular relaxative, and hearth</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.13. <italic>Chamomilla recutita</italic> (L.) Rauschert.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Camomila</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">soothing colic, pain, stomach, fever, and flu</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">78</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.90</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.14<italic>. Chaptalia integerrima</italic> (Vell.) Burkart</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lingua-de-vaca</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.15. <italic>Chromolaena odorata</italic> (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cruzeirinho</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">colic, pain, bone fractures, pain, bone fractures, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.57</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.16. <italic>Conyza bonariensis</italic> (L.) Cronquist</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Voadeira</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">cancer itching, blood cleanser, leukemia, and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.73</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.17.<italic> Elephantopus mollis</italic> Kunth</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sussuaiá</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">blood cleanser, pain, and uterine inflammation</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.40</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.18. <italic>Emilia fosbergii</italic> Nicolson</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Serralha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">conjunctivitis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.19. <italic>Eremanthus exsuccus</italic> (DC.) Baker</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bácimo-do-campo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing, stomach, bone fractures, and skin</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and maceration (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.57</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.20. <italic>Eupatorium odoratum</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Arnicão</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing, muscular relaxative, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.21. <italic>Mikania glomerata</italic> Spreng.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Guaco</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bronchitis cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.22. <italic>Mikania hirsutissima</italic> DC.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cipó-cabeludo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diabetes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.23. <italic>Pectis jangadensis</italic> S. Moore</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Erva-do-carregador</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">blood cleanser and diabetes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.24.<italic> Porophyllum ruderale</italic> (Jacq.) Cass.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Picão-branco</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hepatitis and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.25. <italic>Solidago microglossa</italic> DC.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Arnica-brasileira</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing, blood cleanser, pain, bone fractures, hypertension, uterine inflammation, muscular relaxative, kidneys, worms, pain, stomach, hypertension, pneumonia, constipation, and relaxative muscular</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">82</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 15</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.80</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.26. <italic>Spilanthes acmella</italic> (L.) Murray</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Jambú</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">liver</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.27.<italic> Tagetes minuta</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cravo-de-defunto</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dengue and flu</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.28.<italic> Taraxacum officinale</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dente-de-leão</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">blood cleanser</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.29. <italic>Tithonia diversifolia</italic> (Hemsl.) A. Gray</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Flor-da-amazônia</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">alcoholism, stomach, kidney, and constipation</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.30.<italic>Vernonia condensata</italic> Baker</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Figatil-caferana</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">cancer stomach and liver</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.40</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.31. <italic>Vernonia scabra</italic> Pers.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Assa-peixe</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bronchitis blood cleanser, fever, flu, pneumonia, cold, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and syrup (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.67</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13.32. <italic>Zinnia elegans</italic> Jacq.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Jacinta</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14. BERBERIDACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 14.1. <italic>Berberis laurina</italic> Billb.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Raiz-de-são-joão</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">blood cleanser and diarrhea</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction and bottle (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15. BIGNONIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 15.1<italic>. Anemopaegma arvense</italic> (Vell.) Stellfeld & J.F. Souza</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Verga-teso, Alecrim-do-campo, Catuaba</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">anxiety soothing kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction and bottle (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.40</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 15.2. <italic>Arrabidaea chica</italic> (Humb. & Bonpl.) B. Verl.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Crajirú</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing and blood cleanser</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 15.3. <italic>Cybistax antisyphilitica</italic> (Mart.) Mart.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pé-de-anta</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">fever, flu, relaxative muscular, and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.67</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 15.4. <italic>Jacaranda caroba</italic> (Vell.) A. DC.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Caroba</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction and bottle (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 15.5. <italic>Jacaranda decurrens</italic> Cham.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Carobinha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">allergy cancer wound healing, blood cleanser, diabetes, leprosy, hemorragia no nariz, inflammation uterina, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction and bottle (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">94</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.40</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 15.6. <italic>Tabebuia aurea</italic> (Silva Manso) B. & H. f. ex S. Moore</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ipê-amarelo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction and bottle (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 15.7. <italic>Tabebuia caraiba</italic> (Mart.) Bureau</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Para-tudo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">prostate cancer anemia, bronchitis cancer blood cleanser, diarrhea, pain, stomach, cough, and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction and bottle (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">67</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.27</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 15.8. <italic>Tabebuia impetiginosa</italic> (Mart. ex DC.) Standl.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ipê-roxo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">prostate cancer cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction and bottle (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 15.9. <italic>Tabebuia serratifolia</italic> Nicholson</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Piúva</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">prostate cancer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction and bottle (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 15.10. <italic>Zeyhera digitalis</italic> (Vell.) Hochn.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bolsa-de-pastor</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stomach</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction and bottle (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16. BIXACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 16.1. <italic>Bixa orellana</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Urucum</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">cholesterol, stroke, bone fractures, and measles</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.67</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 16.2. <italic>Cochlospermum regium</italic> (Schrank) Pilg.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Algodãozinho-do-campo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">blood cleanser, stomach, bone fractures, inflammation uterina, syphilis, vitiligo, gonorrhea, and ringworm</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.20</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17. BOMBACACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 17.1. <italic>Pseudobombax longiflorum</italic> (Mart. Et Zucc.) Rob.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Embiriçu-do-cerrado</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pneumonia, cough, and tuberculosis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 17.2. <italic>Eriotheca candolleana</italic> (K. Schum.)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Catuaba</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">prostate cancer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18. BORAGINACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 18.1. <italic>Cordia insignis</italic> Cham.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Calção-de-velho</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 18.2. <italic>Heliotropium filiforme</italic> Lehm.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sete-sangria</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">thooth, blood cleanser, hypertension, and tuberculosis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">43</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.67</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 18.3. <italic>Symphytum asperrimum</italic> Donn ex Sims</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Confrei</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing, heart, throat, and obesity</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.67</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19. BRASSICACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 19.1. <italic>Nasturtium officinale</italic> R. Br.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Agrião</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bronchitis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20. BROMELIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 20.1. <italic>Ananas comosus</italic> (L.) Merr.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Abacaxi</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diuretic and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 20.2. <italic>Bromelia balansae</italic> Mez</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Gravatá</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">cough and bronhitis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21. BURSERACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 21.1. <italic>Commiphora myrrha</italic> (T. Nees) Engl.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mirra</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Menstruation and rheumatism</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 21.2.<italic> Protium heptaphyllum </italic>(Aubl.) Marchand</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Almésica</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">blood cleanser, stroke, pain, muscular relaxative, rheumatism, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.70</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22. CACTACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 22.1. <italic>Cactus alatus</italic> Sw.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cacto</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Colic and guard delivery</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 22.2. <italic>Opuntia</italic> sp.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Palma</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">column</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 22.3. <italic>Pereskia aculeata </italic>Mill.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Oro-pro-nobis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">anemia</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23. CAPPARACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 23.1. <italic>Crataeva tapia</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cabaça</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 23.2. <italic>Cleome affinis DC. </italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mussambé</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diarrhea</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24. CARICACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 24.1. <italic>Carica papaya</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mamoeiro</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">worms, thooth, stomach, hepatitis, muscular relaxative, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.80</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25. CARYOCARACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 25.1. <italic>Caryocar brasiliense</italic> A. St.-Hil.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pequizeiro</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diabetes, hypertension, labyrinthitis, and obesity</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.67</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26. CELASTRACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 26.1. <italic>Maytenus ilicifolia</italic> Mart.ex Reissek</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Espinheira-santa</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">uric acid, bronchitis diarrhea, stomach, gastritis, flu, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.97</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27. CECROPIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 27.1. <italic>Cecropia pachystachya</italic> Trécul</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Embaúba</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">cholesterol, blood cleanser, diabetes, pain, hypertension, leukemia, pneumonia, kidneys, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.20</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">28. CLUSIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 28.1. <italic>Kielmeyera</italic> aff. <italic>grandiflora</italic> (Wawra) Saddi</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pau-santo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">anemia</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">29. COMBRETACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 29.1. <italic>Terminalia argentea</italic> Mart.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pau-de-bicho</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">itching, diabetes, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 29.2. <italic>Terminalia catappa</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sete-copa</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">conjunctivitis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30. COMMELINACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 30.1. <italic>Commelina benghalensis</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Capoeraba</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">hemorrhoids</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 30.2. <italic>Commelina nudiflora</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Erva-de-santa-luzia</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing and conjunctivitis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 30.3. <italic>Dichorisandra hexandra</italic> (Aubl.) Standl.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cana-de-macaco</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">flu, hypertension, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31. CONVOLVULACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 31.1.<italic> Cuscuta racemosa</italic> Mart.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cipó-de-chumbo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 31.2<italic>. Ipomoea batatas</italic> (L.) Lam.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Batata-doce</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">hearth</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 31.3.<italic> Ipomoea</italic> (Desr.) Roem. & asarifolia Schult</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Batatinha-do-brejo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stomach and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">32. COSTACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 32.1. <italic>Costus spicatus</italic> (Jacq.) Sw.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Caninha-do-brejo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bladder diuretic, inflammation uterina, muscular relaxative, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.63</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33. CRASSULACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 33.1. <italic>Kalanchoe pinnata</italic> (Lam.) Pers.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Folha-da-fortuna</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">allergy, bronchitis blood cleanser, and flu</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and juice (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.47</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34. CUCURBITACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 34.1. <italic>Cayaponia tayuya</italic> (Cell.) Cogn.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Raiz-de-bugre</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">blood cleanser, pain, and hepatitis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.40</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 34.2. <italic>Citrullus vulgaris</italic> Schrad.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Melância</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bladder colic</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.23</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 34.3.<italic> Cucumis anguria</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Máxixe</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">anemia</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 34.4. <italic>Cucumis sativus</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pepino</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">hypertension</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maceration (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 34.5. <italic>Cucurbita maxima</italic> Duchesne ex Lam.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Abóbora</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pain and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 34.6. <italic>Luffa</italic> sp</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bucha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Anemia and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 34.7. <italic>Momordica charantia</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Melão-de-são-caetano</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bronchitis dengue, stomach, fever, flu, hepatitis, swelling in pregnant woman, malaria, muscular relaxative, and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.27</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 34.8. <italic>Siolmatra brasiliensis</italic> (Cogn.) Baill.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Taiuá</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ulcer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">35. CYPERACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 35.1. <italic>Bulbostylis capillaris</italic> (L.) C.B. Clarke</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Barba-de-bode</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diuretic, stomach, kidneys, and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.57</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 35.2.<italic> Cyperus rotundus</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tiririca</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pain</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36. DILLENIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 36.1. <italic>Curatella americana</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lixeira</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing, colic, diarrhea, flu, kidneys, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.90</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 36.2. <italic>Davilla elliptica</italic> A. St.-Hil.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lixeira-de-cipó</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 36.3. <italic>Davilla nitida</italic> (Vahl.) Kubitzki</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lixeirinha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">delivery help, liver, hernia, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.57</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37. DIOSCOREACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 37.1. <italic>Dioscorea</italic> sp.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cará-do-cerrado</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">boil</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 37.2. <italic>Dioscorea trifida</italic> L</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cará</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">blood cleanser</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38. EBENACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 38.1. <italic>Diospyros hispida</italic> A. DC.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Olho-de-boi</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pain and leprosy</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39. EQUISETACAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 39.1. <italic>Equisetum arvense</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cavalinha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">gastritis and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40. ERYTHROXYLACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 40.1 <italic>Erythroxylum</italic> aff. <italic>Daphnites</italic> Mart.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Vasoura-de-bruxa</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">syphilis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41. EUPHORBIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 41.1. <italic>Croton antisyphiliticus</italic> Mart.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Curraleira</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hypertension and uterine inflammation</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 41.2. <italic>Croton</italic> sp.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Curraleira-branca</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">uterine inflammation</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 41.3. <italic>Croton urucurana</italic> Baill.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sangra-d'água</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">cancer prostate cancer healing, diabetes, stomach, gastritis, uterine inflammation, kidneys, and ulcer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maceration (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.10</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 41.4. <italic>Euphorbia</italic> aff. <italic>Thymifolia</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Trinca-pedra</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 41.5. <italic>Euphorbia prostrata</italic> Aiton</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fura-pedra</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 41.6. <italic>Euphorbia tirucalli</italic> L</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Aveloz</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">cancer uterine inflammation</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maceration (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 41.7. <italic>Jatropha</italic> sp.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Capa-rosa</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diabetes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 41.8. <italic>Jatropha elliptica</italic> (Poh) Oken</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Purga-de-lagarto</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">allergy</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 41.9. <italic>Jatropha</italic> aff. <italic>Gossypiifolia</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pinhão-roxo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing, prostrate cancer, itching, blood cleanser, stroke, snakebite, syphilis, worms, and vitiligo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maceration(I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.27</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 41.10. <italic>Jatropha urens</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cansansão</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diabetes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maceration (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 41.11. <italic>Manihot esculenta</italic> Crantz</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mandioca-braba</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">itching</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maceration (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 41.12. <italic>Manihot utilissima</italic> Pohl.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mandioca</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">itching</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maceration (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 41.13. <italic>Ricinus communis</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mamona</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing and blood cleanser</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maceration (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 41.14. <italic>Synadenium grantii</italic> Hook. f.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cancerosa</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">gastritis, prostate cancer stomach, and pneumonia</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maceration (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.57</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42. FABACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.1. <italic>Acosmium dasycarpum</italic> (Volgel) Yakovlev</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cinco-folha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">column, blood cleanser, pain, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.47</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.2. <italic>Acosmium subelegans</italic> (Mohlenbr.) Yakovlev</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Quina-gensiana</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing, blood cleanser, pain, liver, uterine inflammation, delivery relapse, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.97</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.3. <italic>Albizia niopoides</italic> (Spr. ex Benth.) Burkart.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Angico-branco</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bronhitis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.4. <italic>Amburana cearensis</italic> (Allemão) A. C. Sm.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Imburana</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.5. <italic>Anadenanthera colubrina</italic> (Vell.) Brenan</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Angico</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">asthma, wound healing, expectorant, uterine inflammation, pneumonia, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.90</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.6. <italic>Andira anthelminthica</italic> Benth.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Angelim</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diabetes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.7. <italic>Bauhinia variegata</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Unha-de-boi</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.8. <italic>Bauhinia ungulata</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pata-de-vaca</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diabetes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.9. <italic>Bauhinia glabra</italic> Jacq.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cipó-tripa-de-galinha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diarrhea, dysentery, and pain</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.10. <italic>Bauhinia rubiginosa</italic> Bong.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tripa-de-galinha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.11. <italic>Bauhinia rufa</italic> (Bong.) Steud.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pata-de-boi</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diabetes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.12. <italic>Bowdichia virgilioides</italic> Kunth</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sucupira</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">blood cleanser, paom, stomach, nose bleeding, cough, and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bottle (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.80</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.13. <italic>Caesalpinia ferrea</italic> Mart.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Jucá</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing, stomach, bone fractures, and inflammation of uterine</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maceration (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.57</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.14. <italic>Cajanus bicolor</italic> DC.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Feijão-andu</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diarrhea, stomach and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.40</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.15. <italic>Cassia desvauxii</italic> Collad.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sene</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">constipation, pain, fever, uterine inflammation, and labyrinthitis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.73</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.16. <italic>Chamaecrista desvauxii</italic> (Collad.) Killip</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sene-do-campo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">constipation, blood cleanser, pain, and fever</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.47</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.17. <italic>Copaifera </italic>sp.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pau-d'óleo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing, kidneys, ulcer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.18.<italic> Copaifera langsdorffii</italic> var. <italic>glabra </italic>(Vogel) Benth.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Copaiba</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bronchitis prostate cancer stroke, pain, throat, and tuberculosis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maceration and syrup (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.90</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.19. <italic>Copaifera marginata</italic> Benth.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Guaranazinho</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">ulcer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.20. <italic>Desmodium incanum</italic> DC.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Carrapicho</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bladder itching, diarrhea, pain, hepatitis, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.90</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.21. <italic>Dimorphandra mollis</italic> Benth.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fava-de-santo-inácio</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bronchitis wound healing, pain, flu, hypertension, pneumonia, rheumatism, cough, and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.20</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.22. <italic>Dioclea latifolia</italic> Benth.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fruta-olho-de-boi</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">stroke</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.23. <italic>Dioclea violacea</italic> Mart. Zucc.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Coronha-de-boi</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">osteoporosis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">stroke</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.24. <italic>Dipteryx alata</italic> Vogel</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cumbarú</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bronchitis cicartrizante, diarrhea, dysentery, pain, throat, flu, snakebite, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">43</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.00</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.25. <italic>Galactia glaucescens</italic> Kunth</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Três-folhas</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">column, pain, bone fractures, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.67</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.26. <italic>Hymenaea courbaril</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Jatobá-mirim</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bladder bronchitis flu, pneumonia, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Syrup and decoction (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.63</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.27. <italic>Hymenaea stigonocarpa</italic> Mart. ex Hayne</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Jatoba-do-cerrado</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bronchitis prostate cancer pain, fertilizer, flu, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Syrup and decoction (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.90</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.28. <italic>Indigofera suffruticosa</italic> Mill.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Anil</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">ulcer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.29. <italic>Inga vera</italic> Willd.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ingá</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Laxative and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.30. <italic>Machaerium hirtum</italic> (Vell.) Stellfeld</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Espinheira-santa-nativa</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">ulcer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.31.<italic> Melilotus officinalis</italic> (L) Pall.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Trevo-cheiroso</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bone fractures and thyroid</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.32.<italic> Mimosa debilis</italic> var. vestita (Benth.) Barneby</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dorme-dorme</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">soothing</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.33. <italic>Mucuna pruriens</italic> (L.) DC.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Macuna</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">stroke</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.34. <italic>Peltophorum dubium</italic> (Spreng.) Taub.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cana-fistula</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">gastritis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.35. <italic>Platycyamus regnellii</italic> Benth.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pau-porrete</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">anemia</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.36. <italic>Pterodon pubescens</italic> (Benth.) Benth.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sucupira-branca</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">worms, pain, and stomach</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">SYRope, decoction and maceration (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.37. <italic>Senna alata</italic> (L.) Roxb.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mata-pasto</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">throat, worms, and vitiligo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.38. <italic>Senna occidentalis</italic> (L.) Link</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fedegoso</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">blood cleanser, pain, flu, cough, and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.63</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.39. <italic>Stryphnodendron obovatum </italic>Benth.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Barbatimão 1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Syrup and decoction (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 57</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.40. <italic>Stryphnodendron adstringens</italic> (Mart.) Coville</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Barbatimão 2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bladder bronchitis, colic, stomach, bone fractures, uterine inflammation, relaxative muscular, and ulcer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Syrup and decoction (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.00</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 42.41.<italic> Tamarindus indica</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tamarindo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">anxiety pain, thooth, laxative, osteoporosis, syphilis, and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maceration and juice (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.07</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">43. FLACOURTIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 43.1. <italic>Casearia silvestris</italic> Sw.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Guaçatonga</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Epilepsy and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44. GINKGOACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 44.1. <italic>Ginkgo biloba</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ginco-biloba</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">vertebral</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">45. HERRERIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 45.1.<italic> Herreria salsaparilha</italic> Mart.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Salsaparilha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">column, blood cleanser, muscular relaxative, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.57</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46. HIPPOCRATEACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 46.1. <italic>Salacia</italic> aff. <italic>elliptica</italic> (Mart. ex Schult.) G. Don</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Saputa-do-brejo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47. IRIDACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 47.1. <italic>Eleutherine bulbosa</italic> (Mill.) Urb.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Palmeirinha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain, hemorrhoids, cough, and blood cleanser</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.47</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48. LAMIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 48.1. <italic>Hyptis</italic> cf. <italic>hirsuta</italic> Kunth</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hortelã-do-campo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diabetes, stomach, flu, cough, and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.83</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 48.2. <italic>Hyptis paludosa</italic> St.-Hil.ex Benht.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Alevante</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">cold</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 48.3. <italic>Hyptis</italic> sp.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hortelã-bravo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diabetes and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 48.4. <italic>Hyptis suaveolens</italic> (L.) Poit.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tapera-velha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain, stomach, flu, constipation, kidneys, and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.90</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 48.5. <italic>Leonotis nepetifolia</italic> (L.) R. Br.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cordão-de-são-francisco</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">column, hearth, blood cleanser, stomach, fever, gastritis, flu, hypertension, labyrinthitis, muscular relaxative, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.43</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 48.6. <italic>Marsypianthes chamaedrys</italic> (Vahl) Kuntze</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Alfavaca/Hortelã-do-mato</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">flu, hypertension, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 48.7. <italic>Melissa officinalis</italic> L</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Melissa</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">soothing</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 48.8. <italic>Mentha crispa</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hortelã-folha-miuda</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">anemia, liver, cough, and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.67</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 48.9.<italic> Mentha pulegium</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Poejo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bronchitis soothing fever, flu, cold, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">59</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.70</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 48.10. <italic>Mentha spicata</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hortelã-vicki</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bronchitis flu, wound healing, stomach, and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.73</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 48.11. <italic>Mentha </italic>x<italic> piperita</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hortelã-pimenta</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bronchitis flu, cough and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.57</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 48.12. <italic>Mentha x villosa</italic> Huds.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hortelã-rasteira</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">stomach, flu, cold, and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">86</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.57</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 48.13. <italic>Ocimum kilimandscharicum</italic> Baker ex Gürke</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Alfavacaquinha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">flu</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 48.14. <italic>Ocimum minimum</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Manjericão</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">kidneys, sinusitis, and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 48.15. <italic>Origanum majorana</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Manjerona</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">heart</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 48.16. <italic>Origanum vulgare </italic>L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Orégano</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 48.17. <italic>Plectranthus amboinicus</italic> (Lour.) Spreng.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hortelã-da-folha-gorda</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bronchitis flu, uterine inflammation, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and syrup (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.57</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 48.18. <italic>Plectranthus barbatus</italic> Andrews</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Boldo-brasileiro</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain, stomach, liver, and malaise</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maceration (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">99</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.47</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 48.19. <italic>Plectranthus neochilus</italic> Schltr.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Boldinho</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">stomach</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maceration (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 48.20.<italic> Rosmarinus officinalis</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Alecrim</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">anxiety soothing hearth, pain, hypertension, insomnia, labyrinthitis, sluggishness memory, tachycardia, and vitiligo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and maceration (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.27</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49. LAURACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 49.1. <italic>Cinnamomum camphora</italic> (L.) Nees & Eberm.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cânfora</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and maceration (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 49.2. <italic>Cinnamomum zeylanicum</italic> Breyne</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Canela-da-india</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">aphrodisiac, tonic, obesity, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.57</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 49.3.<italic> Persea americana</italic> Mill.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Abacateiro</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diuretic, hypertension, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and maceration (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50. LECYTHIDACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 50.1. <italic>Cariniana rubra</italic> Gardner ex Miers</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Jequitibá</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bladder wound healing, colic, pain, uterine inflammation, rheumatism, cough, and ulcer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and maceration (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.03</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">51. LOGANIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 51.1. <italic>Strychnos pseudoquina</italic> A. St.-Hil.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Quina</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">anemia, wound healing, cholesterol, blood cleanser, pain, stomach, bone fractures, flu, uterine inflammation, pneumonia, muscle relaxant, cough, ulcer, and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction and maceration (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">107</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 14</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.73</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">52. LORANTHACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 52.1.<italic> Psittacanthus calyculatus</italic> (D.C.) G. Don</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Erva-de-passarinho</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">stroke, pain, flu, and pneumonia</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and maceration (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.57</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">53. LYTHRACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 53.1. <italic>Adenaria floribunda </italic>Kunth</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Veludo-vermelho</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 53.2. <italic>Lafoensia pacari </italic>A. St.-Hil.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mangava-braba</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing, diarrhea, pain, stomach, gastritis, kidneys, and ulcer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction and maceration (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.97</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">54. MALPIGHIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 54.1. <italic>Byrsonima orbignyana</italic> A. Juss.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Angiquinho</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction and maceration (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 54.2. <italic>Byrsonima</italic> sp.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Semaneira</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 54.3.<italic> Byrsonima verbascifolia</italic> (L.) DC.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Murici-do-cerrado</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">column</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">uterine inflammation</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 54.4. <italic>Camarea ericoides</italic> A. St.-Hil.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Arniquinha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 54.5. <italic>Galphimia brasiliensis</italic> (L.) A. Juss.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mercúrio-do-campo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing, itching, thooth, and bone fractures</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.57</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 54.6. <italic>Heteropterys aphrodisiaca</italic> O. Mach.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Nó-de-cachorro</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">brain, wound healing, blood cleanser, impotence, muscular relaxative, and rheumatism</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.90</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 54.7. <italic>Malpighia emarginata</italic> DC.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cereja</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 54.8. <italic>Malpighia glabra</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Aceroleira</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bronchitis dengue, stomach, fever, and flu</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.73</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">55. MALVACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 55.1.<italic> Brosimum gaudichaudii</italic> Trécul</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mama-cadela</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">stomach</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 55.2. <italic>Gossypium barbadense</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Algodão-de-quintal</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">blood cleanser, stomach, vitiligo, inflammation, and gonorrhea</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.83</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 55.3.<italic> Guazuma ulmifolia</italic> var. <italic>tomentosa</italic> (Kunth) K. Schum.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Chico-magro</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diarrhea, kidneys, bronchitis wound healing</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and decoction (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.67</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 55.4.<italic> Hibiscus pernambucensis</italic> Bertol.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Algodão-do-brejo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing, colic, flu, and uterine inflammation</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.57</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 55.5. <italic>Hibiscus rosa-sinensis</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Primavera</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 55.6. <italic>Hibiscus sabdariffa</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Quiabo-de-angola, Hibisco</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">anxiety hearth, flu, tachycardia, kidneys, colic, runny, diarrhea, pain, uterine inflammation, labyrinthitis, snakebite, and pneumonia</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.87</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 55.7. <italic>Helicteres sacarolha</italic> A. St.-Hil.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Semente-de-macaco</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hypertension and ulcer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 55.8<italic>. Malva sylvestris</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Malva-branca</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing, conjunctivitis, runny, blood cleanser, diuretic, boil, uterine inflammation, and rheumatism</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.23</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 55.9. <italic>Malvastrum corchorifolium</italic> (Desr.) Britton ex Small</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Malva</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">tonsillitis wound healing, pain, and uterine inflammation</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.67</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 55.10. <italic>Sida rhombifolia </italic>L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Guaxuma</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">obesity</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">56. MELASTOMATACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 56.1.<italic> Leandra purpurascens</italic> (DC.) Cogn.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pixirica</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">rheumatism</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 56.2. <italic>Tibouchina clavata</italic> (Pers.) Wurdack</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cibalena</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 56.3. <italic>Tibouchina urvilleana</italic> (DC.) Cogn.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Buscopam-de-casa</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">stomach</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">57. MELIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 57.1. <italic>Azadirachta indica</italic> A. Juss.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Neem</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diabetes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and decoction (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 57.2. <italic>Cedrela odorata</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cedro</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58. MENISPERMACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 58.1. <italic>Cissampelos</italic> sp.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Orelha-de-onça</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Column and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">59. MORACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 59.1. <italic>Artocarpus integrifolia</italic> L.f.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Jaca</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diuretic</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 59.2. <italic>Chlorophora tinctoria</italic> (L.) Gaudich. ex Benth.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Taiúva</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">osteoporosis and muscular relaxative</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 59.3. <italic>Dorstenia brasiliensis</italic> Lam.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Carapiá</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing, colic, thooth, blood cleanser, dysentery, pain, flu, laxative, menstruation, pneumonia, relapse delivery, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 59.4. <italic>Ficus brasiliensis</italic> Link.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Figo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">gastritis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 59.5. <italic>Ficus pertusa</italic> L. f.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Figueirinha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">stomach</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60. MUSACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 60.1. <italic>Musa x paradisiaca</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bananeira-de-umbigo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bronchitis anemia and pain</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and syrup (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">61. MYRTACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 61.1. <italic>Eucalyptus citriodora</italic> Hook.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Eucálipto</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bronchitis diabetes, fever, flu, sinusitis, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and syrup (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.70</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 61.2. <italic>Eugenia pitanga</italic> (O. Berg) Kiaersk.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pitanga</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain, throat, flu, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.57</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 61.3. <italic>Psidium guajava</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Goiabeira</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diarrhea</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 61.4. <italic>Psidium guineense</italic> Sw.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Goiaba-áraça</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain, diarrhea, and hypertension</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 61.5. <italic>Syzygium aromaticum</italic> (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cravo-da-india</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Throat and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.23</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 61.6. <italic>Syzygium jambolanum</italic> (Lam.) DC.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Azeitona-preta</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">cholesterol</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62. NYCTAGINACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 62.1. <italic>Boerhavia coccinea</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Amarra-pinto</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bladder icterus, inflammation uterina, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.47</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 62.2. <italic>Mirabilis jalapa</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maravilha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">heart, pain, and hypertension</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.40</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">63. OLACACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 63.1. <italic>Ximenia americana </italic>L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Limão-bravo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Trush and diuretic</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">64. OPILIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 64.1. <italic>Agonandra brasiliensis</italic> Miers ex Benth. & Hook f.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pau-marfim</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">uterine inflammation</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">65. ORCHIDACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 65.1. <italic>Vanilla palmarum</italic> (Salzm. ex Lindl.) Lindl.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Baunilha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">hypertension</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 65.2. <italic>Oncidium cebolleta </italic>(Jacq.) Sw.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Orquidea</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">66. OXALIDACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 66.1. <italic>Averrhoa carambola</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Carambola</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">hypertension</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 66.2. <italic>Oxalis</italic> aff. <italic>hirsutissima</italic> Mart. ex Zucc.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Azedinha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">obesity</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">67. PAPAVERACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 67.1. <italic>Argemone mexicana</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cardo-santo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">hypertension</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">68. PASSIFLORACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 68.1. <italic>Passiflora alata</italic> Curtis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maracujá</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 68.2. <italic>Passiflora cincinnata</italic> Mast.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maracujá-do-mato</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">soothing hypertension</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">69. PEDALIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 69.1<italic> Sesamum indicum</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Gergelim</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">stomach, liver, gastritis, ulcer, and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and maceration (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.53</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">70. PHYLLANTHACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 70.1. <italic>Phyllanthus niruri</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Quebra-pedra</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">32</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">71. PHYTOLACCACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 71.1. <italic>Petiveria alliacea</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Guiné</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">rheumatism</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">72. PIPERACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 72.1. <italic>Piper callosum</italic> Ruiz & Pav</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ventre-livre/elixir paregórico</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 72.2. <italic>Piper cuyabanum</italic> C. DC.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Jaborandi</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain, stomach, and loss of hair</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 72.3. <italic>Pothomorphe umbellata</italic> (L.) Miq.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pariparoba</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">blood cleanser, stomach, liver, and pneumonia</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">73. PLANTAGINACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 73.1. <italic>Plantago major</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tanchagem</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">heart, pain, and laxative</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">74. POACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 74.1. <italic>Andropogon bicornis</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Capim-rabo-de-lobo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">uterine inflammation</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 74.2. <italic>Coix lacryma-jobi</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lácrimas-de-nossa-senhora</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 74.3. <italic>Cymbopogon citratus</italic> (DC.) Stapfc</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Capim-cidreira</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">soothing blood cleanser, pain, stomach, expectorant, fever, flu, hypertension, muscular relaxative, kidneys, tachycardia, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and juice (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.30</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 74.4. <italic>Cymbopogon nardus</italic> (L.) Rendle.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Capim-citronela</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">flu, cough, and tuberculosis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> <italic>7</italic>4.5. <italic>Digitaria insularis</italic> (L.) Mez ex Ekman</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Capim-amargoso</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing, stomach, bone fractures, and rheumatism</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.57</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> <italic>7</italic>4.6. <italic>Eleusine indica</italic> (L.) Gaertn.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Capim-pé-de-galinha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hypertension and swelling in pregnant woman</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 74.7. <italic>Imperata brasiliensis</italic> Trin.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Capim-sapé</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diabetes, pain, hepatitis, kidneys, and vitiligo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.83</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 74.8. <italic>Melinis minutiflora</italic> P. Beauv.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Capim-gordura</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">dengue, blood cleanser, stroke, flu, kidneys, sinusitis, cough, and tumors</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.23</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 74.9. <italic>Oryza sativa</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Arroz</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bladder</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 74.10. <italic>Saccharum officinarum</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cana-de-açúcar</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">kidneys, anemia, and hypertension</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 74.11. <italic>Zea mays</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Milho</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bladder kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">75. POLYGALACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 75.1. <italic>Polygala paniculata</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bengué</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">rheumatism</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">76. POLYGONACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 76.1. <italic>Coccoloba cujabensis</italic> Wedd.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Uveira</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diuretic</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 76.2. <italic>Polygonum</italic> cf. <italic>punctatum</italic> Elliott</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Erva-de-bicho</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing, dengue, stomach, fever, flu, and hemorrhoids</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.90</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 76.3. <italic>Rheum palmatum</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ruibarbo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">blood cleanser, dysentery, pain, and snakebite</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.67</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 76.4. <italic>Triplaris brasiliana</italic> Cham.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Novatero</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diabetes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">77. POLYPODIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 77.1. <italic>Phlebodium decumanum</italic> (Willd.) J. Sm.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Rabo-de-macaco</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diuretic, hepatitis, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.40</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 77.2. <italic>Pteridium aquilinum</italic> (L.) Kuhn</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Samambaia</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">colic, blood cleanser, and rheumatism</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 77.3. <italic>Pteridium</italic> sp.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Samambaia-de-cipo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">rheumatism</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">78. PONTEDERIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> <italic>7</italic>8.1. <italic>Eichhornia azurea</italic> (Sw.) Kunth</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Aguapé</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">ulcer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">79. PORTULACACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 79.1. <italic>Portulaca oleracea</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Onze-horas</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">hypertension</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">80. PROTEACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 80.1. <italic>Roupala montana</italic> Aubl.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Carne-de-vaca</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">muscular relaxative</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">81. PUNICACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 81.1. <italic>Punica granatum</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Romã</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">colic, diarrhea, pain, throat, inflammation uterina, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and maceration (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.70</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">82. RHAMNACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 82.1.<italic> Rhamnidium elaeocarpum</italic> Reissek</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cabriteiro</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">anemia, diarrhea, diuretic, pain, stomach, and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.90</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">83. ROSACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 83.1<italic>. Rosa alba </italic>L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Rosa-branca</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing, pain, and uterine inflammation</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and maceration (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 83.2.<italic> Rosa graciliflora</italic> Rehder & E. H. Wilson</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Rosa-amarela</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and maceration (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 83.3. <italic>Rubus brasiliensis </italic>Mart.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Amoreira</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">cholesterol, hypertension, labyrinthitis, menopause, obesity, osteoporosis, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and tintura (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.07</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">84. RUBIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 84.1. <italic>Chiococca alba </italic>(L.) Hitchc.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cainca</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain, flu, and rheumatism</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 84.2. <italic>Cordiera edulis</italic> (Rich.) Kuntze</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Marmelada</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maceration and syrup (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 84.3. <italic>Cordiera macrophylla</italic> (K. Schum.) Kuntze</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Marmelada-espinho</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maceration and syrup (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 84.4. <italic>Cordiera sessilis</italic> (Vell.) Kuntze</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Marmelada-bola</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Flu and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maceration and syrup (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 84.5. <italic>Coutarea hexandra</italic> (Jacq.) K. Schum.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Murtinha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diarrhea</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 84.6.<italic> Genipa americana</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Jenipapo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">appendicitis bronchitis diabetes and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and syrup (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.67</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 84.7. <italic>Guettarda viburnoides</italic> Cham. & Schltdl.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Veludo-branco</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">blood cleanser and ulcer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 84.8. <italic>Palicourea coriacea</italic> (Cham.) K. Schum.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Douradinha-do-campo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">prostate cancer hearth, blood cleanser, diuretic, flu, hypertension, insomnia, relaxative muscular, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.30</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 84.9. <italic>Palicourea rigida</italic> Kunth</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Doradão</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kidneys and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and decoction (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 84.10. <italic>Rudgea viburnoides</italic> (Cham.) Benth.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Erva-molar</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">column, thooth, blood cleanser, dysentery, rheumatism, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.90</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 84.11. <italic>Tocoyena formosa</italic> (Cham. & Schltdl.) K. Schum.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Jenipapo-bravo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 84.12<italic>. Uncaria tomentosa</italic> (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) DC.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Unha-de-gato</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">intoxication, rheumatism, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">85. RUTACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 85.1. <italic>Citrus aurantiifolia</italic> (Christm.) Swingle</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Lima</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">soothing hearth, and hypertension</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.40</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 85.2. <italic>Citrus limon</italic> (L.) Osbeck</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Limão</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">colic, diabetes, pain, liver, flu, hypertension, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.97</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 85.3. <italic>Citrus sinensis</italic> (L.) Osbeck</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Laranja</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">soothing wound healing, fever, flu, pneumonia, and thyroid</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.80</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 85.4. <italic>Ruta graveolens</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Arruda</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">colic, conjunctivitis, pain, stomach, fever, gastritis, nausea, and laxative muscular</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">57</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.93</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 85.5.<italic> Spiranthera odoratissima</italic> A.St.-Hil.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Manacá</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">rheumatism</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 85.6. <italic>Zanthoxylum</italic> cf. <italic>rhoifolium</italic> Lam.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mamica-de-porca</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diabetes, diarrhea, hemorrhoids, and muscular relaxative</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.67</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">86. SALICACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 86.1. <italic>Casearia silvestris </italic>Sw.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Chá-de-frade</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">blood cleanser, pain, and fever</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.30</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">87. SAPINDACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 87.1. <italic>Dilodendron bipinnatum</italic> Radlk.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mulher-pobre</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bone fractures</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">uterine inflammation</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 87.2. <italic>Magonia pubescens</italic> A. St.-Hil.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Timbó</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing, pain, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maceration (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.40</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 87.3. <italic>Serjania erecta</italic> Radk.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cinco-pontas</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">column, muscular relaxative, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.40</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 87.4. <italic>Talisia esculenta</italic> (A. St.-Hil.) Radlk.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pitomba</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">column, pain, and rheumatism</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.40</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">88. SAPOTACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 88.1. <italic>Pouteria glomerata</italic> (Miq.) Radlk.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Laranjinha-do-mato</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">fever</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 88.2. <italic>Pouteria ramiflora</italic> (Mart.) Radlk.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fruta-de-viado</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ulcer and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">89. SCROPHULARIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 89.1. <italic>Bacopa</italic> sp.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Vicki-de-batata</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 89.2. <italic>Scoparia dulcis</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Vassorinha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bladder wound healing, hearth, blood cleanser, diabetes, pain, bone fractures, swelling in pregnant woman, pneumonia, kidneys, syphilis, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">81</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">90. SIMAROUBACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 90.1. <italic>Simaba ferruginea</italic> A. St.-Hil.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Calunga</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">anemia, wound healing, diabetes, digestive, pain, stomach, obesity, ulcer, and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maceration (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.30</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 90.2. <italic>Simarouba versicolor</italic> A. St.-Hil.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pé-de-perdiz</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing and uterine inflammation</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">91. SIPARUNACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 91.1. <italic>Siparuna guianensis</italic> Aubl.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Negramina</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain, fever, and flu</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.40</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">92. SMILACACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 92.1<italic>. Smilax</italic> aff. <italic>brasiliensis</italic> Spreng.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Japecanga</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Column and rheumatism</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.23</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">93. SOLANACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 93.1<italic>. Capsicum</italic> sp.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pimenta</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pain and hemorrhoids</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 93.2. <italic>Nicotiana tabacum</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fumo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">thyroid</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 93.3. <italic>Physalis</italic> sp.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tomate-de-capote</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">hepatitis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 93.4.<italic> Solanum americanum</italic> Mill.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maria-pretinha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 93.5. <italic>Solanum lycocarpum</italic> A. St.-Hil.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fruta-de-lobo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Gastritis and ulcer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and maceration (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.23</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 93.6.<italic> Solanum</italic> sp.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Jurubeba</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">column, stomach, and liver</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.40</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 93.7. <italic>Solanum</italic> sp.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Urtiga</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">boi</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 93.8. <italic>Solanum melongena</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Berinjela</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">cholesterol</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and maceration (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 93.9. <italic>Solanum tuberosum</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Batata-inglesa</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pain and gastritis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and maceration (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 93.10. <italic>Solanum viarum</italic> Dunal.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Joá-manso</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hemorrhoids</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">94. TILIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 94.1. <italic>Apeiba tibourbou </italic>Aubl.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Jangadeira</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">liver</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 94.2. <italic>Luehea divaricata</italic> Mart.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Açoita-cavalo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">uric acid, column, blood cleanser, throat, flu, hemorrhoids, intestine, pneumonia, muscular relaxative, kidneys, cough, and tumors</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction and syrup (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95. ULMACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 95.1<italic>. Trema micrantha</italic> (L.) Blume</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Piriquiteira</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">96. VERBENACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 96.1<italic>. Casselia mansoi</italic> Schau</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Saúde-da-mulher</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">thooth, blood cleanser, uterine inflammation, and menstruation</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.57</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 96.2<italic>. Duranta repens</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pingo-de-ouro</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diabetes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 96.3. <italic>Lantana camara </italic>L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cambará</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">cold and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 96.4. <italic>Lippia alba</italic> (Mill.) N. E. Br. ex Britton & P. Wilson</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Erva-cidreira</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">soothing hearth, thooth, blood cleanser, pain, flu, hypertension, tachycardia, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">75</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.10</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 96.5. <italic>Phyla</italic> sp.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Chá-mineiro</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">conjunctivitis, blood cleanser, pain, fever, muscular relaxative, rheumatism, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.87</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 96.6. <italic>Priva lappulacea</italic> (L.) Pers.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pega-pega</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Stomach and sinusitis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 96.7.<italic> Stachytarpheta</italic> aff. <italic>cayennensis</italic> (Rich.) Vahl</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Gervão</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bronchitis blood cleanser, stomach, liver, bone fractures, gastritis, flu, constipation, relaxative muscular, cough, and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">80</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 96.8. <italic>Stachytarpheta</italic> sp.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Rabo-de-pavão</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">relaxative muscular</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 96.9. <italic>Vitex cymosa</italic> Bert.ex Spregn.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tarumeiro</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">blood cleanser, diarrhea, pain, and stomach</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.57</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">97. VIOLACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 97.1. <italic>Anchietea salutaris</italic> A. St.-Hil.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cipó-suma</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">column, blood cleanser, fever, intoxication, and vitiligo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.73</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 97.2. <italic>Hybanthus calceolaria</italic> (L.) Schulze-Menz.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Poaia-branca</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">98. VITACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 98.1. <italic>Cissus cissyoides</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Insulina-de-ramo</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diabetes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 98.2. <italic>Cissus gongylodes</italic> Burch. ex Baker</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cipó-de-arráia</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">relaxative muscular</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 98.3. <italic>Cissus</italic> sp.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Rabo-de-arráia</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">hypertension</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 98.4.<italic> Cissus</italic> sp.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sofre-do-rim-quem-quer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">inflammation uterina, relaxative muscular, and kidneys</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.50</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">99. VOCHYSIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 99.1.<italic> Callisthene fasciculata</italic> Mart.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Carvão-branco</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hepatitis and icterus</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 99.2.<italic> Qualea grandiflora</italic> Mart.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pau-terra</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diarrhea and pain</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.33</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 99.3.<italic> Qualea parviflora</italic> Mart.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pau-terrinha</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diarrhea</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 99.4.<italic> Salvertia convallariodora</italic> A. St.-Hil.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Capotão</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diarrhea, diuretic, hemorrhoids, and relaxative muscular</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.67</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 99.5.<italic> Vochysia cinnamomea </italic>Pohl</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Quina-doce</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">flu</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 99.6.<italic> Vochysia rufa</italic> Mart.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pau-doce</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">blood cleanser, diabetes, diarrhea, laxative, obesity, kidneys, cough, and worms</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Decoction, Infusion (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.13</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100. LILIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 100.1.<italic> Aloe barbadensis</italic> Mill.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Babosa</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cancer, prostate cancer, wound healing, diabetes, stomach, bone fractures, gastritis, hepatitis, laxative, and rheumatism</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Syrup and maceration (I, E)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">87</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.10</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">101. ZAMIACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 101.1. <italic>Zamia boliviana</italic> (Brongn.) A. DC.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maquiné</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">stomach</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.17</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">102. ZINGIBERACEAE</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 102.1.<italic> Alpinia speciosa</italic> (J. C. Wendl.) K. Schum.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Colônia</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">soothing hearth, fever, flu, and hypertension</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 0.73</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 102.2. <italic>Curcuma longa</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Açafrão</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">column, diuretic, pain, stomach, and hepatitis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and maceration (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.73</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 102.3. <italic>Zingiber officinale</italic> Roscoe</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Gengibre</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">pain, flu, sinusitis, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Infusion and maceration (I)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.47</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p>I: Internal, E: External; NSC: Number of body systems treated by species; NCS: number of body systems. NP: Number of properties of the species; RI: Relative importance of the species.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab4" position="float"><label>Table 4</label><caption><p>Species with the highest values of relative importance.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Family</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Species</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Application/citation</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">RF</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">RI</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Apocynaceae</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic> Himatanthus obovatus</italic> (Müll. Arg.) Woodson</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">anemia (1), wound healing (7), cholesterol (3), blood cleanser (9), pain (4), nose bleeding (1), hypertension (4), uterine inflammation (5), labyrinthitis (6), muscle relaxant (2), worms (1), vitiligo (1), and pneumonia (1)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 45</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.87</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Malvaceae</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic> Hibiscus sabdariffa</italic> L</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">anxiety/heart (1), flu (1), tachycardia (1), kidneys (1), cramps (3), discharge (1), diarrhea (1), pain (1), inflammation uterine (2), labyrinthitis (3), snakebite (1), and pneumonia (2)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 18</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.87</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Asteraceae</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic> Solidago microglossa </italic>DC.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing (53), blood cleanser (11), pain (2), bone fractures (1), hypertension (1), uterine inflammation (3), muscle relaxant (6), kidneys (3), and worms (2)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 82</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.8</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Loganiaceae</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic> Strychnos pseudoquina </italic>A. St.-Hil.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">anemia (46), wound healing (3), cholesterol (1), blood cleanser (16), pain (13), stomach (3), bone fractures (1), flu (2), uterine inflammation (1), pneumonia (1), muscle relaxant (1), cough (10), ulcer (1), and worms (8)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 107</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.73</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Moraceae</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic> Dorstenia brasiliensis</italic> Lam.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing (1), colic (1), tooth ache (1), blood cleanser (4), dysentery (1), pain (7), flu (2), laxative (3), menstruation (1), pneumonia (6), relapse delivery (13), and kidneys (1)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 41</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.5</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Plantaginaceae</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic> Scoparia dulcis</italic> L.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">heart (6), blood cleanser (1), diabetes (1), pain (16), bone fractures (47), swelling in pregnant woman (4), pneumonia (1), kidneys, ( 1) syphilis (3), and cough (1)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 55</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.5</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Malvaceae</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic> Luehea divaricata </italic>Mart.</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">uric acid (18), vertebral column (2), blood cleanser (1), throat (1), flu (1), hemorrhoids (7), intestine (1), pneumonia (8), muscle relaxant (2), kidneys (3), cough (10), and tumors (4)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 58</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 1.5</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p>RF: Relative frequency; RI: Relative importance of the species.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab5" position="float"><label>Table 5</label><caption><p>Categories of diseases, indications, form of use, preparation and the informant consensus factor of the main medicinal plants from Nossa Senhora Aparecida do Chumbo District, Poconé, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Disease category/CID, 10th ed.</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Medicinal plants</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Main indications</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Main forms of use</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Part utilized/ State of the plant</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Species/citations</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">ICF</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Injuries, poisoning, and certain other consequences of external causes— XIX</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Scoparia dulcis</italic> L.<italic> Solidago microglossa </italic>D. C<italic> Lafoensia pacari</italic> A. St.-Hil.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">inflammation and pain</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Inf, Dec, Mac, and Tin</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L, Wp, Rt (Fr, Dr)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">65/286</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.78</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mental and behavioural disorders —V</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Chamomilla recutita</italic> (L.) Rauschert.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">soothing</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dec and Inf</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L (In, Sc)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20/85</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.77</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Symptoms, signs, and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings not elsewhere classified—XVIII</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Macrosiphonia longiflora</italic> (Desf.) Müll. Arg.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">blood depurative</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Inf, Dec, and Mac</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Rz (Fr, Dr)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">176/713</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.75</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diseases of the genitourinary system —XIV</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Palicourea coriacea</italic> (Cham.) K. Schum.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Kidneys and diuretic</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Inf, Dec, and Syr</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L (Fr, Dr)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">132/533</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.75</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diseases of the digestive system—XI</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Plectranthus barbatus</italic> Andrews</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">stomach, pain, liver, and malaise</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dec, Inf, Mac, and Juc</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L (Fr, Dr)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">113/428</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.74</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Other infectious and parasitic diseases—I</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Chenopodium ambrosioides</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">verminose</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Inf, Mac, and Juc</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L (Fr,Dr)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">82/300</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.73</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diseases of the respiratory system—X</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Mentha pulegium</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">flu, bronchitis, colds, and cough</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dec, Inf, Mac, and Syr</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L (Fr, Dr)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">88/303</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.71</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium—XV</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Dorstenia brasiliensis</italic> Lam.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">childbirth</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dec, Inf, and Syr</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Rz (Fr, Dr)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9/28</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.70</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diseases of the circulatory system—IX</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Alpinia speciosa</italic> (J. C. Wendl.) K. Schum.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hypertension and heart</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Inf and Mac</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L (Fr, Dr)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">56/180</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.69</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Some disorders originating in the perinatal period—XVI</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Bidens pilosa</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Hepatitis and enteric</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dec and Inf</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L (In, Sc)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3/7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.67</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diseases of blood and blood forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune system—III</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Strychnos pseudoquina</italic> A. St.-Hil.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">anemia</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Inf, Mac, and Syr</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">B (Fr, Dr)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15/38</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.62</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diseases of the eye and the surrounding structures—VII</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Malva sylvestris</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Discharge and conjuctivitis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Inf and Tin</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L (Fr, Dr)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6/14</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.61</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diseases of endocrine of nutritional and metabolic origins—IV</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Cissus cissyoides</italic> L.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">diabetes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Inf</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L (Fr, Dr)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47/109</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.57</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diseases of the ear and mastoid process—VIII</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Himatanthus obovatus </italic>(Müll. Arg.) Woodson</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">labyrinthitis</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Inf</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L (Fr, Dr)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7/15</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.57</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diseases of musculoskeletal and connective tissue—XIII</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Solidago microglossa</italic> DC.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">bone fractures</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dec, Inf, Mac, and Tin</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L (Fr, Dr)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">70/146</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.52</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue—XII</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Dioscorea brasiliensis</italic> Willd.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">furuncules</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dec, Inf, Mac, Tin, and Out</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Rz (Fr, Dr)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">29/51</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.44</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Neoplasia (tumors)—II</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Aloe barbadensis</italic> Mill.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">wound healing</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Dec, Inf, Mac, Tin, and Out</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">L (Fr, Dr)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22/38</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.43</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Diseases of the nervous system—VI</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Macrosiphonia longiflora</italic> (Desf.) Müll. Arg.</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">leakage</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Inf</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14/16</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.13</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p>CID, 10th ed. categories of diseases in chapters according to International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th. edition [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B26">25</xref>]; ICF: informant consesus factor; Inf: infusion, Dec: decoction, Syr: syrup, Mac: maceration, Sal: salad, Tin: tinture, Juc: juice, Out: others (compression and bath). L: leave; Wp: whole plant; Rt: root; Rz: rhizome; B: bark. State of the plant: Fr: fresh; Dr: dried.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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