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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Aerial Dispersal and Epiphytic Survival of <italic>Pseudomonas syringae</italic> during a Pretest for the Release of Genetically Engineered Strains into the Environment</title><author><name sortKey="Lindow, Steven E" sort="Lindow, Steven E" uniqKey="Lindow S" first="Steven E." last="Lindow">Steven E. Lindow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Knudsen, Guy R" sort="Knudsen, Guy R" uniqKey="Knudsen G" first="Guy R." last="Knudsen">Guy R. Knudsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seidler, Ramon J" sort="Seidler, Ramon J" uniqKey="Seidler R" first="Ramon J." last="Seidler">Ramon J. Seidler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walter, Michael V" sort="Walter, Michael V" uniqKey="Walter M" first="Michael V." last="Walter">Michael V. Walter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lambou, Victor W" sort="Lambou, Victor W" uniqKey="Lambou V" first="Victor W." last="Lambou">Victor W. Lambou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amy, Penny S" sort="Amy, Penny S" uniqKey="Amy P" first="Penny S." last="Amy">Penny S. Amy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmedding, David" sort="Schmedding, David" uniqKey="Schmedding D" first="David" last="Schmedding">David Schmedding</name></author><author><name sortKey="Prince, Valerie" sort="Prince, Valerie" uniqKey="Prince V" first="Valerie" last="Prince">Valerie Prince</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hern, Stephen" sort="Hern, Stephen" uniqKey="Hern S" first="Stephen" last="Hern">Stephen Hern</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">16347666</idno><idno type="pmc">202695</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC202695</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:202695</idno><date when="1988">1988</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000750</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Aerial Dispersal and Epiphytic Survival of <italic>Pseudomonas syringae</italic> during a Pretest for the Release of Genetically Engineered Strains into the Environment</title><author><name sortKey="Lindow, Steven E" sort="Lindow, Steven E" uniqKey="Lindow S" first="Steven E." last="Lindow">Steven E. Lindow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Knudsen, Guy R" sort="Knudsen, Guy R" uniqKey="Knudsen G" first="Guy R." last="Knudsen">Guy R. Knudsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seidler, Ramon J" sort="Seidler, Ramon J" uniqKey="Seidler R" first="Ramon J." last="Seidler">Ramon J. Seidler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walter, Michael V" sort="Walter, Michael V" uniqKey="Walter M" first="Michael V." last="Walter">Michael V. Walter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lambou, Victor W" sort="Lambou, Victor W" uniqKey="Lambou V" first="Victor W." last="Lambou">Victor W. Lambou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amy, Penny S" sort="Amy, Penny S" uniqKey="Amy P" first="Penny S." last="Amy">Penny S. Amy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmedding, David" sort="Schmedding, David" uniqKey="Schmedding D" first="David" last="Schmedding">David Schmedding</name></author><author><name sortKey="Prince, Valerie" sort="Prince, Valerie" uniqKey="Prince V" first="Valerie" last="Prince">Valerie Prince</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hern, Stephen" sort="Hern, Stephen" uniqKey="Hern S" first="Stephen" last="Hern">Stephen Hern</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Applied and Environmental Microbiology</title><idno type="ISSN">0099-2240</idno><idno type="eISSN">1098-5336</idno><imprint><date when="1988">1988</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Prospective experimental field evaluation of genetically engineered microorganisms, such as microbial pest control agents, raises issues of how to properly ascertain their fate and survival in the environment. Field trials with recombinant organisms must reflect requirements for sampling and monitoring. Field trials were conducted at Tulelake, Calif., to monitor the numbers of viable cells of a nonrecombinant strain of <italic>Pseudomonas syringae</italic> that entered the atmosphere and landed on plants and soil during and after an aerosol spray application. An exponential decrease in numbers of viable cells deposited at increasing distances from three sprayed plots was observed. The relative rate of survival of cells sprayed directly on plants was more than 10 times higher than that of cells dispersed through the air to similar adjacent plants. Results are being used to gain experience with the characteristics of a release site that influence containment or dispersal and to develop appropriate sampling methodologies for evaluating survival and dispersal characteristics of genetically engineered bacteria released into the environment. The ability to make predictions about microbial dispersal and survival will reduce the uncertainties associated with environmental releases of recombinant organisms.</p><sec sec-type="scanned-figures"><title>Images</title><fig id="F1"><graphic xlink:href="aem00111-0256-a" xlink:role="1560"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2"><graphic xlink:href="aem00111-0256-b" xlink:role="1560"></graphic></fig><fig id="F3"><graphic xlink:href="aem00111-0256-c" xlink:role="1560"></graphic></fig></sec></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Appl Environ Microbiol</journal-id><journal-title>Applied and Environmental Microbiology</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">0099-2240</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1098-5336</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">16347666</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">202695</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Microorganism-Plant Interactions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Aerial Dispersal and Epiphytic Survival of <italic>Pseudomonas syringae</italic> during a Pretest for the Release of Genetically Engineered Strains into the Environment</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lindow</surname><given-names>Steven E.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Knudsen</surname><given-names>Guy R.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff">2</xref><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="au2">†</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Seidler</surname><given-names>Ramon J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff">3</xref><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="au1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Walter</surname><given-names>Michael V.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lambou</surname><given-names>Victor W.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Amy</surname><given-names>Penny S.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schmedding</surname><given-names>David</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Prince</surname><given-names>Valerie</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hern</surname><given-names>Stephen</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff">5</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="af1"><label>1</label>Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720; Biotechnology/Microbial Ecology Program, Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 200 SW 35th Street,<sup>2</sup> Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University,<sup>3</sup> and Northrop Services Inc., Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory,<sup>4</sup> Corvallis, Oregon 97333; Environmental Monitoring and Systems Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Las Vegas, Nevada 89193-3478<sup>5</sup>; and Environmental Research Center and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154<sup>6</sup></aff><author-notes><fn id="au1"><label>*</label><p> Corresponding author.</p></fn><fn id="au2"><label>†</label><p> Present address: Department of Plant, Soil and Entomological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83843.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>06</month><year>1988</year></pub-date><volume>54</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1557</fpage><lpage>1563</lpage><copyright-statement>Copyright © 1988, American Society for Microbiology</copyright-statement><abstract><p>Prospective experimental field evaluation of genetically engineered microorganisms, such as microbial pest control agents, raises issues of how to properly ascertain their fate and survival in the environment. Field trials with recombinant organisms must reflect requirements for sampling and monitoring. Field trials were conducted at Tulelake, Calif., to monitor the numbers of viable cells of a nonrecombinant strain of <italic>Pseudomonas syringae</italic> that entered the atmosphere and landed on plants and soil during and after an aerosol spray application. An exponential decrease in numbers of viable cells deposited at increasing distances from three sprayed plots was observed. The relative rate of survival of cells sprayed directly on plants was more than 10 times higher than that of cells dispersed through the air to similar adjacent plants. Results are being used to gain experience with the characteristics of a release site that influence containment or dispersal and to develop appropriate sampling methodologies for evaluating survival and dispersal characteristics of genetically engineered bacteria released into the environment. The ability to make predictions about microbial dispersal and survival will reduce the uncertainties associated with environmental releases of recombinant organisms.</p><sec sec-type="scanned-figures"><title>Images</title><fig id="F1"><graphic xlink:href="aem00111-0256-a" xlink:role="1560"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2"><graphic xlink:href="aem00111-0256-b" xlink:role="1560"></graphic></fig><fig id="F3"><graphic xlink:href="aem00111-0256-c" xlink:role="1560"></graphic></fig></sec></abstract></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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