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<title xml:lang="en">An efficient in vitro shoot regeneration from leaf petiolar explants and ex vitro rooting of
<italic>Bixa orellana</italic>
L.- A dye yielding plant</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mohammed, Arifullah" sort="Mohammed, Arifullah" uniqKey="Mohammed A" first="Arifullah" last="Mohammed">Arifullah Mohammed</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff1">Faculty of Agrobased Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus, Locked bag-100, 17600 Jeli Kelantan, Malaysia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Botany, Division of Plant Tissue Culture, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chiruvella, Kishore K" sort="Chiruvella, Kishore K" uniqKey="Chiruvella K" first="Kishore K." last="Chiruvella">Kishore K. Chiruvella</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Botany, Division of Plant Tissue Culture, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Namsa, Nima D" sort="Namsa, Nima D" uniqKey="Namsa N" first="Nima D." last="Namsa">Nima D. Namsa</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Molecular Biology and Cell Biology, Tezpur University, Assam, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ghanta, Rama Gopal" sort="Ghanta, Rama Gopal" uniqKey="Ghanta R" first="Rama Gopal" last="Ghanta">Rama Gopal Ghanta</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Botany, Division of Plant Tissue Culture, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<idno type="pmid">26261406</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4524855</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4524855</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4524855</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/s12298-015-0297-z</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000528</idno>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">An efficient in vitro shoot regeneration from leaf petiolar explants and ex vitro rooting of
<italic>Bixa orellana</italic>
L.- A dye yielding plant</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mohammed, Arifullah" sort="Mohammed, Arifullah" uniqKey="Mohammed A" first="Arifullah" last="Mohammed">Arifullah Mohammed</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff1">Faculty of Agrobased Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus, Locked bag-100, 17600 Jeli Kelantan, Malaysia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Botany, Division of Plant Tissue Culture, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chiruvella, Kishore K" sort="Chiruvella, Kishore K" uniqKey="Chiruvella K" first="Kishore K." last="Chiruvella">Kishore K. Chiruvella</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Botany, Division of Plant Tissue Culture, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Namsa, Nima D" sort="Namsa, Nima D" uniqKey="Namsa N" first="Nima D." last="Namsa">Nima D. Namsa</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Molecular Biology and Cell Biology, Tezpur University, Assam, India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ghanta, Rama Gopal" sort="Ghanta, Rama Gopal" uniqKey="Ghanta R" first="Rama Gopal" last="Ghanta">Rama Gopal Ghanta</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff2">Department of Botany, Division of Plant Tissue Culture, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh India</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<series>
<title level="j">Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0971-5894</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">0974-0430</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<italic>Bixa orellana</italic>
L. (Bixaceae) is a multipurpose tree grown for the production of commercially important dyes. In the present study, an efficient, reproducible protocol was developed for direct plant regeneration from in vitro derived petiole explants of
<italic>Bixa orellana</italic>
L. Murashige and Skoog medium (MS) supplemented with 2-isopentenyl adenine (9.8 μM) and naphthalene acetic acid (10.7 μM) was found to be optimum for production of high frequency of shoot organogenesis. Subculturing of the shoots onto the fresh MS medium containing similar concentrations of 2-iP (9.8 μM) and NAA (10.7 μM) produced elongated shoots. Elongated shoots when placed onto MS medium supplemented with 1.7 μM indole-3-acetic acid and 14.7 μM 2-iP produced optimal rooting. Rooted plantlets were acclimatized and transplanted to the field successfully. Histological investigation revealed the origin of shoot primordia, from sub-epidermal cells of petiole explants. The regeneration protocol developed in this study can be useful for mass in vitro propagation and effective genetic transformation of commercially important edible dye yielding tree species.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Physiol Mol Biol Plants</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Physiol Mol Biol Plants</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0971-5894</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">0974-0430</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Springer India</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>New Delhi</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26261406</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4524855</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">297</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s12298-015-0297-z</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>An efficient in vitro shoot regeneration from leaf petiolar explants and ex vitro rooting of
<italic>Bixa orellana</italic>
L.- A dye yielding plant</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Mohammed</surname>
<given-names>Arifullah</given-names>
</name>
<address>
<email>arifullahmd@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chiruvella</surname>
<given-names>Kishore K.</given-names>
</name>
<address>
<email>drkishorekumaar@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Namsa</surname>
<given-names>Nima D.</given-names>
</name>
<address>
<email>ndnamsa@yahoo.co.in</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ghanta</surname>
<given-names>Rama Gopal</given-names>
</name>
<address>
<email>ghantargopal@yahoo.co.in</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1">
<label></label>
Faculty of Agrobased Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus, Locked bag-100, 17600 Jeli Kelantan, Malaysia</aff>
<aff id="Aff2">
<label></label>
Department of Botany, Division of Plant Tissue Culture, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh India</aff>
<aff id="Aff3">
<label></label>
Department of Molecular Biology and Cell Biology, Tezpur University, Assam, India</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>17</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>7</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>417</fpage>
<lpage>424</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>11</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>2</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>8</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© Prof. H.S. Srivastava Foundation for Science and Society 2015</copyright-statement>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1">
<p>
<italic>Bixa orellana</italic>
L. (Bixaceae) is a multipurpose tree grown for the production of commercially important dyes. In the present study, an efficient, reproducible protocol was developed for direct plant regeneration from in vitro derived petiole explants of
<italic>Bixa orellana</italic>
L. Murashige and Skoog medium (MS) supplemented with 2-isopentenyl adenine (9.8 μM) and naphthalene acetic acid (10.7 μM) was found to be optimum for production of high frequency of shoot organogenesis. Subculturing of the shoots onto the fresh MS medium containing similar concentrations of 2-iP (9.8 μM) and NAA (10.7 μM) produced elongated shoots. Elongated shoots when placed onto MS medium supplemented with 1.7 μM indole-3-acetic acid and 14.7 μM 2-iP produced optimal rooting. Rooted plantlets were acclimatized and transplanted to the field successfully. Histological investigation revealed the origin of shoot primordia, from sub-epidermal cells of petiole explants. The regeneration protocol developed in this study can be useful for mass in vitro propagation and effective genetic transformation of commercially important edible dye yielding tree species.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Lipstick tree</kwd>
<kwd>Achiote</kwd>
<kwd>Adventitious roots</kwd>
<kwd>Histology, rooting, petiole</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Prof. H.S. Srivastava Foundation for Science and Society 2015</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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