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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Multilocus half-tetrad analysis and centromere mapping in citrus: evidence of SDR mechanism for 2<italic>n</italic>
megagametophyte production and partial chiasma interference in mandarin cv ‘Fortune'</title>
<author><name sortKey="Cuenca, J" sort="Cuenca, J" uniqKey="Cuenca J" first="J" last="Cuenca">J. Cuenca</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias, Centro de Protección Vegetal y Biotecnología, Ctra</institution>
, Moncada, Valencia,<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Froelicher, Y" sort="Froelicher, Y" uniqKey="Froelicher Y" first="Y" last="Froelicher">Y. Froelicher</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), BIOS Department, UPR amélioration génétique des espèces à multiplication végétative</institution>
, Montpellier cedex,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aleza, P" sort="Aleza, P" uniqKey="Aleza P" first="P" last="Aleza">P. Aleza</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias, Centro de Protección Vegetal y Biotecnología, Ctra</institution>
, Moncada, Valencia,<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Juarez, J" sort="Juarez, J" uniqKey="Juarez J" first="J" last="Juárez">J. Juárez</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias, Centro de Protección Vegetal y Biotecnología, Ctra</institution>
, Moncada, Valencia,<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Navarro, L" sort="Navarro, L" uniqKey="Navarro L" first="L" last="Navarro">L. Navarro</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias, Centro de Protección Vegetal y Biotecnología, Ctra</institution>
, Moncada, Valencia,<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ollitrault, P" sort="Ollitrault, P" uniqKey="Ollitrault P" first="P" last="Ollitrault">P. Ollitrault</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias, Centro de Protección Vegetal y Biotecnología, Ctra</institution>
, Moncada, Valencia,<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), BIOS Department, UPR amélioration génétique des espèces à multiplication végétative</institution>
, Montpellier cedex,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">21587302</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3199928</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3199928</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3199928</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1038/hdy.2011.33</idno>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000000</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Multilocus half-tetrad analysis and centromere mapping in citrus: evidence of SDR mechanism for 2<italic>n</italic>
megagametophyte production and partial chiasma interference in mandarin cv ‘Fortune'</title>
<author><name sortKey="Cuenca, J" sort="Cuenca, J" uniqKey="Cuenca J" first="J" last="Cuenca">J. Cuenca</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias, Centro de Protección Vegetal y Biotecnología, Ctra</institution>
, Moncada, Valencia,<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Froelicher, Y" sort="Froelicher, Y" uniqKey="Froelicher Y" first="Y" last="Froelicher">Y. Froelicher</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), BIOS Department, UPR amélioration génétique des espèces à multiplication végétative</institution>
, Montpellier cedex,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aleza, P" sort="Aleza, P" uniqKey="Aleza P" first="P" last="Aleza">P. Aleza</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias, Centro de Protección Vegetal y Biotecnología, Ctra</institution>
, Moncada, Valencia,<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Juarez, J" sort="Juarez, J" uniqKey="Juarez J" first="J" last="Juárez">J. Juárez</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias, Centro de Protección Vegetal y Biotecnología, Ctra</institution>
, Moncada, Valencia,<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Navarro, L" sort="Navarro, L" uniqKey="Navarro L" first="L" last="Navarro">L. Navarro</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias, Centro de Protección Vegetal y Biotecnología, Ctra</institution>
, Moncada, Valencia,<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ollitrault, P" sort="Ollitrault, P" uniqKey="Ollitrault P" first="P" last="Ollitrault">P. Ollitrault</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias, Centro de Protección Vegetal y Biotecnología, Ctra</institution>
, Moncada, Valencia,<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), BIOS Department, UPR amélioration génétique des espèces à multiplication végétative</institution>
, Montpellier cedex,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Heredity</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0018-067X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1365-2540</idno>
<imprint><date when="2011">2011</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The genetic structure of 2<italic>n</italic>
gametes and, particularly, the parental heterozygosity restitution at each locus depends on the meiotic process by which they originated, with first-division restitution and second-division restitution (SDR) being the two major mechanisms. The origin of 2<italic>n</italic>
gametes in citrus is still controversial, although sexual polyploidisation is widely used for triploid seedless cultivar development. In this study, we report the analysis of 2<italic>n</italic>
gametes of mandarin cv ‘Fortune' by genotyping 171 triploid hybrids with 35 simple sequence repeat markers. The microsatellite DNA allele counting-peak ratios method for allele-dosage evaluation proved highly efficient in segregating triploid progenies and allowed half-tetrad analysis (HTA) by inferring the 2<italic>n</italic>
gamete allelic configuration. All 2<italic>n</italic>
gametes arose from the female genitor. The observed maternal heterozygosity restitution varied between 10 and 82%, depending on the locus, thus SDR appears to be the mechanism underlying 2<italic>n</italic>
gamete production in mandarin cv ‘Fortune'. A new method to locate the centromere, based on the best fit between observed heterozygosity restitution within a linkage group and theoretical functions under either partial or no chiasmata interference hypotheses was successfully applied to linkage group II. The maximum value of heterozygosity restitution and the pattern of restitution along this linkage group would suggest there is partial chiasma interference. The implications of such a restitution mechanism for citrus breeding are discussed.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Heredity</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Heredity</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0018-067X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1365-2540</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Nature Publishing Group</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">21587302</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3199928</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pii">hdy201133</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/hdy.2011.33</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Multilocus half-tetrad analysis and centromere mapping in citrus: evidence of SDR mechanism for 2<italic>n</italic>
megagametophyte production and partial chiasma interference in mandarin cv ‘Fortune'</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running">Half-tetrad analysis and centromere mapping in citrus</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cuenca</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Froelicher</surname>
<given-names>Y</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aleza</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Juárez</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Navarro</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ollitrault</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="caf1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
<institution>Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias, Centro de Protección Vegetal y Biotecnología, Ctra</institution>
, Moncada, Valencia,<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
<institution>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), BIOS Department, UPR amélioration génétique des espèces à multiplication végétative</institution>
, Montpellier cedex,<country>France</country>
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="caf1"><label>*</label>
<institution>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), UPR Amélioration génétique d'espèces à multiplication vegetative, Centro de Protección Vegetal y Biotecnología, Ctra</institution>
, Moncada-Náquera Km 4.5, Moncada, Valencia 46113, <country>Spain</country>
. E-mail: <email>patrick.ollitrault@cirad.fr</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>11</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>107</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>462</fpage>
<lpage>470</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>09</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2010</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>25</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>31</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2011 The Genetics Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>The Genetics Society</copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>The genetic structure of 2<italic>n</italic>
gametes and, particularly, the parental heterozygosity restitution at each locus depends on the meiotic process by which they originated, with first-division restitution and second-division restitution (SDR) being the two major mechanisms. The origin of 2<italic>n</italic>
gametes in citrus is still controversial, although sexual polyploidisation is widely used for triploid seedless cultivar development. In this study, we report the analysis of 2<italic>n</italic>
gametes of mandarin cv ‘Fortune' by genotyping 171 triploid hybrids with 35 simple sequence repeat markers. The microsatellite DNA allele counting-peak ratios method for allele-dosage evaluation proved highly efficient in segregating triploid progenies and allowed half-tetrad analysis (HTA) by inferring the 2<italic>n</italic>
gamete allelic configuration. All 2<italic>n</italic>
gametes arose from the female genitor. The observed maternal heterozygosity restitution varied between 10 and 82%, depending on the locus, thus SDR appears to be the mechanism underlying 2<italic>n</italic>
gamete production in mandarin cv ‘Fortune'. A new method to locate the centromere, based on the best fit between observed heterozygosity restitution within a linkage group and theoretical functions under either partial or no chiasmata interference hypotheses was successfully applied to linkage group II. The maximum value of heterozygosity restitution and the pattern of restitution along this linkage group would suggest there is partial chiasma interference. The implications of such a restitution mechanism for citrus breeding are discussed.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>citrus</kwd>
<kwd>2<italic>n</italic>
gametes</kwd>
<kwd>triploid</kwd>
<kwd>SSRs</kwd>
<kwd>heterozygosity restitution</kwd>
<kwd>centromere mapping</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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